MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO

Add an initial implementation of a proper (i.e. an ELF shared library)
VDSO. With this commit it does not export any symbols, it only replaces
the current signal return trampoline page. A later commit will add user
implementations of gettimeofday()/clock_gettime().

To support both new toolchains and old ones which don't generate ABI
flags section, we define its content manually and then use a tool
(genvdso) to patch up the section to have the correct name and type.
genvdso also extracts symbol offsets ({,rt_}sigreturn) needed by the
kernel, and generates a C file containing a "struct mips_vdso_image"
containing both the VDSO data and these offsets. This C file is
compiled into the kernel.

On 64-bit kernels we require a different VDSO for each supported ABI,
so we may build up to 3 different VDSOs. The VDSO to use is selected by
the mips_abi structure.

A kernel/user shared data page is created and mapped below the VDSO
image. This is currently empty, but will be used by the user time
function implementations which are added later.

[markos.chandras@imgtec.com:
- Add more comments
- Move abi detection in genvdso.h since it's the get_symbol function
that needs it.
- Add an R6 specific way to calculate the base address of VDSO in order
to avoid the branch instruction which affects performance.
- Do not patch .gnu.attributes since it's not needed for dynamic linking.
- Simplify Makefile a little bit.
- checkpatch fixes
- Restrict VDSO support for binutils < 2.25 for pre-R6
- Include atomic64.h for O32 variant on MIPS64]

Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11337/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
diff --git a/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21655b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies
+ * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/sgidefs.h>
+
+#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-tradlittlemips", "elf64-tradbigmips", "elf64-tradlittlemips")
+#elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-ntradlittlemips", "elf32-ntradbigmips", "elf32-ntradlittlemips")
+#else
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-tradlittlemips", "elf32-tradbigmips", "elf32-tradlittlemips")
+#endif
+
+OUTPUT_ARCH(mips)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	PROVIDE(_start = .);
+	. = SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+
+	/*
+	 * In order to retain compatibility with older toolchains we provide the
+	 * ABI flags section ourself. Newer assemblers will automatically
+	 * generate .MIPS.abiflags sections so we discard such input sections,
+	 * and then manually define our own section here. genvdso will patch
+	 * this section to have the correct name/type.
+	 */
+	.mips_abiflags	: { *(.mips_abiflags) } 	:text :abiflags
+
+	.reginfo	: { *(.reginfo) }		:text :reginfo
+
+	.hash		: { *(.hash) }			:text
+	.gnu.hash	: { *(.gnu.hash) }
+	.dynsym		: { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynstr		: { *(.dynstr) }
+	.gnu.version	: { *(.gnu.version) }
+	.gnu.version_d	: { *(.gnu.version_d) }
+	.gnu.version_r	: { *(.gnu.version_r) }
+
+	.note		: { *(.note.*) }		:text :note
+
+	.text		: { *(.text*) }			:text
+	PROVIDE (__etext = .);
+	PROVIDE (_etext = .);
+	PROVIDE (etext = .);
+
+	.eh_frame_hdr	: { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }		:text :eh_frame_hdr
+	.eh_frame	: { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }	:text
+
+	.dynamic	: { *(.dynamic) }		:text :dynamic
+
+	.rodata		: { *(.rodata*) }		:text
+
+	_end = .;
+	PROVIDE(end = .);
+
+	/DISCARD/	: {
+		*(.MIPS.abiflags)
+		*(.gnu.attributes)
+		*(.note.GNU-stack)
+		*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.* .sdata*)
+		*(.bss .sbss .dynbss .dynsbss)
+	}
+}
+
+PHDRS
+{
+	/*
+	 * Provide a PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS header to assign the ABI flags section
+	 * to. We can specify the header type directly here so no modification
+	 * is needed later on.
+	 */
+	abiflags	0x70000003;
+
+	/*
+	 * The ABI flags header must exist directly after the PT_INTERP header,
+	 * so we must explicitly place the PT_MIPS_REGINFO header after it to
+	 * stop the linker putting one in at the start.
+	 */
+	reginfo		0x70000000;
+
+	text		PT_LOAD		FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */
+	dynamic		PT_DYNAMIC	FLAGS(4);		/* PF_R */
+	note		PT_NOTE		FLAGS(4);		/* PF_R */
+	eh_frame_hdr	PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
+}
+
+VERSION
+{
+	LINUX_2.6 {
+	local: *;
+	};
+}