arch/x86/mm/pageattr-test.c

/*
 * self test for change_page_attr.
 *
 * Clears the global bit on random pages in the direct mapping, then reverts
 * and compares page tables forwards and afterwards.
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kdebug.h>

enum {
	NTEST = 400,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	LOWEST_LEVEL = 4,
	LPS = (1 << PMD_SHIFT),
#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
	LOWEST_LEVEL = 3,
	LPS = (1 << PMD_SHIFT),
#else
	LOWEST_LEVEL = 3, /* lookup_address lies here */
	LPS = (1 << 22),
#endif
	GPS = (1<<30)
};

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <asm/proto.h>
#define max_mapped end_pfn_map
#else
#define max_mapped max_low_pfn
#endif

struct split_state {
	long lpg, gpg, spg, exec;
	long min_exec, max_exec;
};

static __init int print_split(struct split_state *s)
{
	int printed = 0;
	long i, expected, missed = 0;
	int err = 0;

	s->lpg = s->gpg = s->spg = s->exec = 0;
	s->min_exec = ~0UL;
	s->max_exec = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < max_mapped; ) {
		int level;
		pte_t *pte;
		unsigned long adr = (unsigned long)__va(i << PAGE_SHIFT);

		pte = lookup_address(adr, &level);
		if (!pte) {
			if (!printed) {
				dump_pagetable(adr);
				printk("CPA %lx no pte level %d\n", adr, level);
				printed = 1;
			}
			missed++;
			i++;
			continue;
		}

		if (level == 2 && sizeof(long) == 8) {
			s->gpg++;
			i += GPS/PAGE_SIZE;
		} else if (level != LOWEST_LEVEL) {
			if (!(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PSE)) {
				printk("%lx level %d but not PSE %Lx\n",
					adr, level, (u64)pte_val(*pte));
				err = 1;
			}
			s->lpg++;
			i += LPS/PAGE_SIZE;
		} else {
			s->spg++;
			i++;
		}
		if (!(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_NX)) {
			s->exec++;
			if (adr < s->min_exec)
				s->min_exec = adr;
			if (adr > s->max_exec)
				s->max_exec = adr;
		}
	}
	printk("CPA mapping 4k %lu large %lu gb %lu x %lu[%lx-%lx] miss %lu\n",
		s->spg, s->lpg, s->gpg, s->exec,
		s->min_exec != ~0UL ? s->min_exec : 0, s->max_exec, missed);
	expected = (s->gpg*GPS + s->lpg*LPS)/PAGE_SIZE + s->spg + missed;
	if (expected != i) {
		printk("CPA max_mapped %lu but expected %lu\n",
			max_mapped, expected);
		return 1;
	}
	return err;
}

static __init int state_same(struct split_state *a, struct split_state *b)
{
	return a->lpg == b->lpg && a->gpg == b->gpg && a->spg == b->spg &&
			a->exec == b->exec;
}

static unsigned long addr[NTEST] __initdata;
static unsigned len[NTEST] __initdata;

/* Change the global bit on random pages in the direct mapping */
static __init int exercise_pageattr(void)
{
	int i, k;
	pte_t *pte, pte0;
	int level;
	int err;
	struct split_state sa, sb, sc;
	int failed = 0;
	unsigned long *bm;

	printk("CPA exercising pageattr\n");

	bm = vmalloc((max_mapped + 7) / 8);
	if (!bm) {
		printk("CPA Cannot vmalloc bitmap\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(bm, 0, (max_mapped + 7) / 8);

	failed += print_split(&sa);
	srandom32(100);
	for (i = 0; i < NTEST; i++) {
		unsigned long pfn = random32() % max_mapped;
		addr[i] = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
		len[i] = random32() % 100;
		len[i] = min_t(unsigned long, len[i], max_mapped - pfn - 1);
		if (len[i] == 0)
			len[i] = 1;

		pte = NULL;
		pte0 = pfn_pte(0, __pgprot(0)); /* shut gcc up */
		for (k = 0; k < len[i]; k++) {
			pte = lookup_address(addr[i] + k*PAGE_SIZE, &level);
			if (!pte || pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(*pte)) == 0) {
				addr[i] = 0;
				break;
			}
			if (k == 0)
				pte0 = *pte;
			else if (pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(*pte)) !=
					pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte0))) {
				len[i] = k;
				break;
			}
			if (test_bit(pfn + k, bm)) {
				len[i] = k;
				break;
			}
			__set_bit(pfn + k, bm);
		}
		if (!addr[i] || !pte || !k) {
			addr[i] = 0;
			continue;
		}

		err = change_page_attr(virt_to_page(addr[i]), len[i],
			    pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(pte_clrglobal(pte0))));
		if (err < 0) {
			printk("CPA %d failed %d\n", i, err);
			failed++;
		}

		pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
		if (!pte || pte_global(*pte) || pte_huge(*pte)) {
			printk("CPA %lx: bad pte %Lx\n", addr[i],
				pte ? (u64)pte_val(*pte) : 0ULL);
			failed++;
		}
		if (level != LOWEST_LEVEL) {
			printk("CPA %lx: unexpected level %d\n", addr[i],
					level);
			failed++;
		}

	}
	vfree(bm);
	global_flush_tlb();

	failed += print_split(&sb);

	printk("CPA reverting everything\n");
	for (i = 0; i < NTEST; i++) {
		if (!addr[i])
			continue;
		pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
		if (!pte) {
			printk("CPA lookup of %lx failed\n", addr[i]);
			failed++;
			continue;
		}
		err = change_page_attr(virt_to_page(addr[i]), len[i],
					  pte_pgprot(pte_mkglobal(*pte)));
		if (err < 0) {
			printk("CPA reverting failed: %d\n", err);
			failed++;
		}
		pte = lookup_address(addr[i], &level);
		if (!pte || !pte_global(*pte)) {
			printk("CPA %lx: bad pte after revert %Lx\n", addr[i],
			       pte ? (u64)pte_val(*pte) : 0ULL);
			failed++;
		}

	}
	global_flush_tlb();

	failed += print_split(&sc);
	if (!state_same(&sa, &sc))
		failed++;

	if (failed)
		printk("CPA selftests NOT PASSED. Please report.\n");
	else
		printk("CPA selftests PASSED\n");

	return 0;
}

module_init(exercise_pageattr);