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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Wang Sheng-Hui7e841522011-09-21 15:37:46 +10002 md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10004
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10009
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100012 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013*/
14
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +100015#ifndef _MD_MD_H
16#define _MD_MD_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +100018#include <linux/blkdev.h>
19#include <linux/kobject.h>
20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/mutex.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/wait.h>
25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -050026#include "md-cluster.h"
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020027
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +100030/* Bad block numbers are stored sorted in a single page.
31 * 64bits is used for each block or extent.
32 * 54 bits are sector number, 9 bits are extent size,
33 * 1 bit is an 'acknowledged' flag.
34 */
35#define MD_MAX_BADBLOCKS (PAGE_SIZE/8)
36
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038 * MD's 'extended' device
39 */
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110040struct md_rdev {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041 struct list_head same_set; /* RAID devices within the same set */
42
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +110043 sector_t sectors; /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +110044 struct mddev *mddev; /* RAID array if running */
NeilBrowneea1bf32009-03-31 14:27:02 +110045 int last_events; /* IO event timestamp */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046
Jonathan Brassowa6ff7e02011-01-14 09:14:34 +110047 /*
48 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
49 * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
50 * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
51 */
52 struct block_device *meta_bdev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053 struct block_device *bdev; /* block device handle */
54
NeilBrown2699b672011-07-28 11:31:47 +100055 struct page *sb_page, *bb_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 int sb_loaded;
NeilBrown42543762006-06-26 00:27:57 -070057 __u64 sb_events;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058 sector_t data_offset; /* start of data in array */
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +100059 sector_t new_data_offset;/* only relevant while reshaping */
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100060 sector_t sb_start; /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
NeilBrown0002b272005-09-09 16:23:53 -070061 int sb_size; /* bytes in the superblock */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 int preferred_minor; /* autorun support */
63
NeilBrown86e6ffd2005-11-08 21:39:24 -080064 struct kobject kobj;
65
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
67 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
68 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
69 * Working, but not
70 * in sync with array
71 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
72 *
73 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
74 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
75 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +110077 unsigned long flags; /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
Dan Williams6bfe0b42008-04-30 00:52:32 -070078 wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
NeilBrown8ddf9ef2005-09-09 16:23:45 -070079
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080 int desc_nr; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
81 int raid_disk; /* role of device in array */
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +010082 int new_raid_disk; /* role that the device will have in
83 * the array after a level-change completes.
84 */
NeilBrown41158c72005-06-21 17:17:25 -070085 int saved_raid_disk; /* role that device used to have in the
86 * array and could again if we did a partial
87 * resync from the bitmap
88 */
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -070089 sector_t recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
90 * recovered, this is where we were
91 * up to.
92 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093
94 atomic_t nr_pending; /* number of pending requests.
95 * only maintained for arrays that
96 * support hot removal
97 */
NeilBrownba22dcb2005-11-08 21:39:31 -080098 atomic_t read_errors; /* number of consecutive read errors that
99 * we have tried to ignore.
100 */
Robert Becker1e509152009-12-14 12:49:58 +1100101 struct timespec last_read_error; /* monotonic time since our
102 * last read error
103 */
NeilBrown4dbcdc72006-01-06 00:20:52 -0800104 atomic_t corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
105 * for reporting to userspace and storing
106 * in superblock.
107 */
NeilBrown5792a282007-04-04 19:08:18 -0700108 struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
NeilBrown3c0ee632008-10-21 13:25:28 +1100109
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500110 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
NeilBrown3c0ee632008-10-21 13:25:28 +1100111 * sysfs entry */
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000112
113 struct badblocks {
114 int count; /* count of bad blocks */
NeilBrownde393cd2011-07-28 11:31:48 +1000115 int unacked_exist; /* there probably are unacknowledged
116 * bad blocks. This is only cleared
117 * when a read discovers none
118 */
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000119 int shift; /* shift from sectors to block size
120 * a -ve shift means badblocks are
121 * disabled.*/
122 u64 *page; /* badblock list */
123 int changed;
124 seqlock_t lock;
NeilBrown2699b672011-07-28 11:31:47 +1000125
126 sector_t sector;
127 sector_t size; /* in sectors */
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000128 } badblocks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129};
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100130enum flag_bits {
131 Faulty, /* device is known to have a fault */
132 In_sync, /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
NeilBrown8313b8e2013-12-12 10:13:33 +1100133 Bitmap_sync, /* ..actually, not quite In_sync. Need a
134 * bitmap-based recovery to get fully in sync
135 */
NeilBrown050b6612012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100136 Unmerged, /* device is being added to array and should
137 * be considerred for bvec_merge_fn but not
138 * yet for actual IO
139 */
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100140 WriteMostly, /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
141 AutoDetected, /* added by auto-detect */
142 Blocked, /* An error occurred but has not yet
143 * been acknowledged by the metadata
144 * handler, so don't allow writes
145 * until it is cleared */
146 WriteErrorSeen, /* A write error has been seen on this
147 * device
148 */
149 FaultRecorded, /* Intermediate state for clearing
150 * Blocked. The Fault is/will-be
151 * recorded in the metadata, but that
152 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
153 * on disk yet.
154 */
155 BlockedBadBlocks, /* A writer is blocked because they
156 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
157 * This can safely be cleared at any
158 * time, and the writer will re-check.
159 * It may be set at any time, and at
160 * worst the writer will timeout and
161 * re-check. So setting it as
162 * accurately as possible is good, but
163 * not absolutely critical.
164 */
165 WantReplacement, /* This device is a candidate to be
166 * hot-replaced, either because it has
167 * reported some faults, or because
168 * of explicit request.
169 */
170 Replacement, /* This device is a replacement for
171 * a want_replacement device with same
172 * raid_disk number.
173 */
Goldwyn Rodrigues1aee41f2014-10-29 18:51:31 -0500174 Candidate, /* For clustered environments only:
175 * This device is seen locally but not
176 * by the whole cluster
177 */
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100178};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000180#define BB_LEN_MASK (0x00000000000001FFULL)
181#define BB_OFFSET_MASK (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFE00ULL)
182#define BB_ACK_MASK (0x8000000000000000ULL)
183#define BB_MAX_LEN 512
184#define BB_OFFSET(x) (((x) & BB_OFFSET_MASK) >> 9)
185#define BB_LEN(x) (((x) & BB_LEN_MASK) + 1)
186#define BB_ACK(x) (!!((x) & BB_ACK_MASK))
187#define BB_MAKE(a, l, ack) (((a)<<9) | ((l)-1) | ((u64)(!!(ack)) << 63))
188
189extern int md_is_badblock(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors,
190 sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors);
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100191static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000192 sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors)
193{
194 if (unlikely(rdev->badblocks.count)) {
195 int rv = md_is_badblock(&rdev->badblocks, rdev->data_offset + s,
196 sectors,
197 first_bad, bad_sectors);
198 if (rv)
199 *first_bad -= rdev->data_offset;
200 return rv;
201 }
202 return 0;
203}
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100204extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000205 int is_new);
206extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
207 int is_new);
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000208extern void md_ack_all_badblocks(struct badblocks *bb);
209
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500210struct md_cluster_info;
211
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100212struct mddev {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 void *private;
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100214 struct md_personality *pers;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215 dev_t unit;
216 int md_minor;
NeilBrown7a0a5352013-08-27 16:28:23 +1000217 struct list_head disks;
NeilBrown850b2b42006-10-03 01:15:46 -0700218 unsigned long flags;
219#define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */
220#define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */
NeilBrown070dc6d2010-08-30 17:33:34 +1000221#define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
NeilBrown7a0a5352013-08-27 16:28:23 +1000222#define MD_UPDATE_SB_FLAGS (1 | 2 | 4) /* If these are set, md_update_sb needed */
Jonathan Brassow9c810752011-06-08 17:59:30 -0500223#define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3 /* First use of array, needs initialization */
NeilBrown260fa032013-08-27 16:44:13 +1000224#define MD_STILL_CLOSED 4 /* If set, then array has not been opened since
225 * md_ioctl checked on it.
226 */
NeilBrown850b2b42006-10-03 01:15:46 -0700227
NeilBrown409c57f2009-03-31 14:39:39 +1100228 int suspended;
229 atomic_t active_io;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 int ro;
NeilBrownbb4f1e92010-08-08 21:18:03 +1000231 int sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
232 * are happening, so run/
233 * takeover/stop are not safe
234 */
NeilBrown7a0a5352013-08-27 16:28:23 +1000235 int ready; /* See when safe to pass
NeilBrown0ca69882011-01-14 09:14:33 +1100236 * IO requests down */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237 struct gendisk *gendisk;
238
NeilBrowneae17012005-11-08 21:39:23 -0800239 struct kobject kobj;
NeilBrownd3374822009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100240 int hold_active;
241#define UNTIL_IOCTL 1
NeilBrownefeb53c2009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100242#define UNTIL_STOP 2
NeilBrowneae17012005-11-08 21:39:23 -0800243
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 /* Superblock information */
245 int major_version,
246 minor_version,
247 patch_version;
248 int persistent;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000249 int external; /* metadata is
NeilBrowne6910632008-02-06 01:39:51 -0800250 * managed externally */
251 char metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000252 int chunk_sectors;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 time_t ctime, utime;
254 int level, layout;
NeilBrownd9d166c2006-01-06 00:20:51 -0800255 char clevel[16];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256 int raid_disks;
257 int max_disks;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000258 sector_t dev_sectors; /* used size of
Andre Noll58c0fed2009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100259 * component devices */
Andre Nollf233ea52008-07-21 17:05:22 +1000260 sector_t array_sectors; /* exported array size */
Dan Williamsb522adc2009-03-31 15:00:31 +1100261 int external_size; /* size managed
262 * externally */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263 __u64 events;
NeilBrowna8707c02010-05-18 09:28:43 +1000264 /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
265 * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
266 * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
267 * So we record that possibility here.
268 */
269 int can_decrease_events;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
271 char uuid[16];
272
NeilBrownf6705572006-03-27 01:18:11 -0800273 /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
274 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
275 * This is written to the superblock.
276 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
277 */
278 sector_t reshape_position;
Andre Noll664e7c42009-06-18 08:45:27 +1000279 int delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
280 int new_chunk_sectors;
NeilBrown2c810cd2012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000281 int reshape_backwards;
NeilBrownf6705572006-03-27 01:18:11 -0800282
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100283 struct md_thread *thread; /* management thread */
284 struct md_thread *sync_thread; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
Jonathan Brassowc4a39552013-06-25 01:23:59 -0500285
286 /* 'last_sync_action' is initialized to "none". It is set when a
287 * sync operation (i.e "data-check", "requested-resync", "resync",
288 * "recovery", or "reshape") is started. It holds this value even
289 * when the sync thread is "frozen" (interrupted) or "idle" (stopped
290 * or finished). It is overwritten when a new sync operation is begun.
291 */
292 char *last_sync_action;
NeilBrownff4e8d92006-07-10 04:44:16 -0700293 sector_t curr_resync; /* last block scheduled */
NeilBrown97e4f422009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100294 /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
295 * how much resync has been completed. So we occasionally pause until
296 * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
297 * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
298 * we are certain of.
299 */
300 sector_t curr_resync_completed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301 unsigned long resync_mark; /* a recent timestamp */
302 sector_t resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
NeilBrownff4e8d92006-07-10 04:44:16 -0700303 sector_t curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304
305 sector_t resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
NeilBrown9d888832005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800306
Jianpeng Ma7f7583d2012-10-11 14:17:59 +1100307 atomic64_t resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
NeilBrown9d888832005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800308 * parity/replica mismatch found
309 */
NeilBrowne464eaf2006-03-27 01:18:14 -0800310
311 /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
312 sector_t suspend_lo;
313 sector_t suspend_hi;
NeilBrown88202a02006-01-06 00:21:36 -0800314 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
315 int sync_speed_min;
316 int sync_speed_max;
317
Bernd Schubert90b08712008-05-23 13:04:38 -0700318 /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
319 int parallel_resync;
320
NeilBrown6ff8d8ec2006-01-06 00:20:15 -0800321 int ok_start_degraded;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000322 /* recovery/resync flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323 * NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
324 * RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
325 * SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
Neil Brown72a23c22008-06-28 08:31:41 +1000326 * RECOVER: doing recovery, or need to try it.
NeilBrowndfc70642008-05-23 13:04:39 -0700327 * INTR: resync needs to be aborted for some reason
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328 * DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
NeilBrown24dd4692005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800329 * REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
Anand Gadiyar411c9402009-07-07 15:24:23 +0530330 * CHECK: user-space request for check-only, no repair
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800331 * RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
majianpeng0a19caa2012-11-19 19:57:34 +0800332 * ERROR: sync-action interrupted because io-error
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800333 *
334 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 */
336#define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
337#define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
Neil Brown72a23c22008-06-28 08:31:41 +1000338#define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339#define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
340#define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
341#define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
NeilBrown24dd4692005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800342#define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
343#define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800344#define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -0700345#define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN 9
majianpeng0a19caa2012-11-19 19:57:34 +0800346#define MD_RECOVERY_ERROR 10
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -0700347
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 unsigned long recovery;
NeilBrown53890422011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000349 /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
350 * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
351 * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
352 * until this number changes.
353 */
354 int recovery_disabled;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355
356 int in_sync; /* know to not need resync */
NeilBrownc8c00a62009-08-10 12:50:52 +1000357 /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
358 * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
359 * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
360 * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
361 * with bdev->bd_mutex.
362 * Lock ordering is:
363 * reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
364 * bd_mutex -> open_mutex: e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
365 */
366 struct mutex open_mutex;
NeilBrowndf5b89b2006-03-27 01:18:20 -0800367 struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
NeilBrownf2ea68c2008-07-21 17:05:25 +1000368 atomic_t active; /* general refcount */
369 atomic_t openers; /* number of active opens */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370
NeilBrownf0b4f7e2011-02-24 17:26:41 +1100371 int changed; /* True if we might need to
372 * reread partition info */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373 int degraded; /* whether md should consider
374 * adding a spare
375 */
NeilBrown050b6612012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100376 int merge_check_needed; /* at least one
377 * member device
378 * has a
379 * merge_bvec_fn */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380
381 atomic_t recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
382 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait;
383 sector_t recovery_cp;
Neil Brown5e96ee62008-06-28 08:31:24 +1000384 sector_t resync_min; /* user requested sync
385 * starts here */
NeilBrownc6207272008-02-06 01:39:52 -0800386 sector_t resync_max; /* resync should pause
387 * when it gets here */
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -0700388
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500389 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'array_state'
NeilBrownb62b7592008-10-21 13:25:21 +1100390 * file in sysfs.
391 */
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500392 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_action; /* handle for 'sync_action' */
NeilBrownb62b7592008-10-21 13:25:21 +1100393
NeilBrownd3374822009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100394 struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
395
NeilBrown85572d72014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100396 /* "lock" protects:
397 * flush_bio transition from NULL to !NULL
398 * rdev superblocks, events
399 * clearing MD_CHANGE_*
400 * in_sync - and related safemode and MD_CHANGE changes
NeilBrown36d091f2014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100401 * pers (also protected by reconfig_mutex and pending IO).
NeilBrown978a7a42014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100402 * clearing ->bitmap
NeilBrown4af1a042014-12-15 12:57:00 +1100403 * clearing ->bitmap_info.file
NeilBrown23da4222014-12-15 12:57:01 +1100404 * changing ->resync_{min,max}
405 * setting MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING (which interacts with resync_{min,max})
NeilBrown85572d72014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100406 */
407 spinlock_t lock;
NeilBrown3d310eb2005-06-21 17:17:26 -0700408 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
NeilBrown7bfa19f2005-06-21 17:17:28 -0700409 atomic_t pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -0700410
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 unsigned int safemode; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
412 * when no writes pending.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000413 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414 unsigned int safemode_delay;
415 struct timer_list safemode_timer;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000416 atomic_t writes_pending;
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200417 struct request_queue *queue; /* for plugging ... */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000419 struct bitmap *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100420 struct {
421 struct file *file; /* the bitmap file */
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100422 loff_t offset; /* offset from superblock of
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100423 * start of bitmap. May be
424 * negative, but not '0'
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100425 * For external metadata, offset
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000426 * from start of device.
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100427 */
NeilBrown6409bb02012-05-22 13:55:07 +1000428 unsigned long space; /* space available at this offset */
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100429 loff_t default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100430 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
431 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
432 */
NeilBrown6409bb02012-05-22 13:55:07 +1000433 unsigned long default_space; /* space available at
434 * default offset */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100435 struct mutex mutex;
NeilBrown42a04b52009-12-14 12:49:53 +1100436 unsigned long chunksize;
NeilBrownac2f40b2010-06-01 19:37:31 +1000437 unsigned long daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
NeilBrown42a04b52009-12-14 12:49:53 +1100438 unsigned long max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
NeilBrownece5cff2009-12-14 12:49:56 +1100439 int external;
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500440 int nodes; /* Maximum number of nodes in the cluster */
Goldwyn Rodriguescf921cc2014-03-30 00:42:49 -0500441 char cluster_name[64]; /* Name of the cluster */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100442 } bitmap_info;
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700443
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000444 atomic_t max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445 struct list_head all_mddevs;
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100446
NeilBrowna64c8762010-04-14 17:15:37 +1000447 struct attribute_group *to_remove;
NeilBrown252ac522010-06-01 19:37:29 +1000448
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100449 struct bio_set *bio_set;
450
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200451 /* Generic flush handling.
452 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
453 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100454 */
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200455 struct bio *flush_bio;
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100456 atomic_t flush_pending;
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200457 struct work_struct flush_work;
NeilBrown768a4182010-07-26 11:49:55 +1000458 struct work_struct event_work; /* used by dm to report failure event */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100459 void (*sync_super)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500460 struct md_cluster_info *cluster_info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461};
462
NeilBrown5c47daf2014-12-15 12:57:01 +1100463static inline int __must_check mddev_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
464{
465 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
466}
467
468/* Sometimes we need to take the lock in a situation where
469 * failure due to interrupts is not acceptable.
470 */
471static inline void mddev_lock_nointr(struct mddev *mddev)
472{
473 mutex_lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
474}
475
476static inline int mddev_is_locked(struct mddev *mddev)
477{
478 return mutex_is_locked(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
479}
480
481static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
482{
483 return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
484}
485extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
486
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
488{
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000489 atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490}
491
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100492struct md_personality
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493{
494 char *name;
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800495 int level;
496 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497 struct module *owner;
Linus Torvaldsb4fdcb02011-11-04 17:06:58 -0700498 void (*make_request)(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100499 int (*run)(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100500 void (*free)(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100501 void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000503 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100505 void (*error_handler)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
506 int (*hot_add_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownb8321b62011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100507 int (*hot_remove_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100508 int (*spare_active) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown09314792015-02-19 16:04:40 +1100509 sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100510 int (*resize) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors);
511 sector_t (*size) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
512 int (*check_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
513 int (*start_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
514 void (*finish_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown36fa3062005-09-09 16:23:45 -0700515 /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
516 * 0 - fully active
517 * 1 - no new requests allowed
518 * others - reserved
519 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100520 void (*quiesce) (struct mddev *mddev, int state);
NeilBrown245f46c2009-03-31 14:39:39 +1100521 /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
522 * personality to another. The new personality must be able
523 * to handle the data in the current layout.
524 * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
525 * ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
526 * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
527 * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
528 * array.
529 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100530 void *(*takeover) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100531 /* congested implements bdi.congested_fn().
532 * Will not be called while array is 'suspended' */
533 int (*congested)(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100534 /* mergeable_bvec is use to implement ->merge_bvec_fn */
535 int (*mergeable_bvec)(struct mddev *mddev,
536 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
537 struct bio_vec *biovec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538};
539
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800540struct md_sysfs_entry {
541 struct attribute attr;
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100542 ssize_t (*show)(struct mddev *, char *);
543 ssize_t (*store)(struct mddev *, const char *, size_t);
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800544};
NeilBrown43a70502009-12-14 12:49:55 +1100545extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800546
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500547static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd, char *name)
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000548{
549 if (sd)
Tejun Heo388975c2013-09-11 23:19:13 -0400550 return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, name);
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000551 return sd;
552}
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500553static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd)
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000554{
555 if (sd)
556 sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
557}
558
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100559static inline char * mdname (struct mddev * mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560{
561 return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
562}
563
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100564static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000565{
566 char nm[20];
Jonathan Brassow90584fc2013-03-07 16:24:26 -0600567 if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) && mddev->kobj.sd) {
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100568 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
569 return sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
570 } else
571 return 0;
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000572}
573
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100574static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000575{
576 char nm[20];
Jonathan Brassow90584fc2013-03-07 16:24:26 -0600577 if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) && mddev->kobj.sd) {
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100578 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
579 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
580 }
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000581}
582
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583/*
584 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
585 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
586 */
Cheng Renquan159ec1f2009-01-09 08:31:08 +1100587#define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head) \
588 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
589
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590/*
591 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
592 */
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100593#define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) \
594 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
595
596#define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
Cheng Renquan159ec1f2009-01-09 08:31:08 +1100597 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598
NeilBrown4b809912008-07-21 17:05:25 +1000599#define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) \
600 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
601
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100602struct md_thread {
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100603 void (*run) (struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100604 struct mddev *mddev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605 wait_queue_head_t wqueue;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000606 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 struct task_struct *tsk;
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700608 unsigned long timeout;
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100609 void *private;
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100610};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611
612#define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
613
NeilBrown1345b1d2006-01-06 00:20:40 -0800614static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
615{
616 if (p) put_page(p);
617}
618
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100619extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
620extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -0500621extern int register_md_cluster_operations(struct md_cluster_operations *ops,
622 struct module *module);
623extern int unregister_md_cluster_operations(void);
624extern int md_setup_cluster(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes);
625extern void md_cluster_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100626extern struct md_thread *md_register_thread(
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100627 void (*run)(struct md_thread *thread),
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100628 struct mddev *mddev,
629 const char *name);
630extern void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread **threadp);
631extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100632extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev);
Jonathan Brassowa91d5ac2013-04-24 11:42:43 +1000633extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100634extern void md_write_start(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
635extern void md_write_end(struct mddev *mddev);
636extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
637extern void md_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000638extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown92022952009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100639
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100640extern int mddev_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
641extern void md_flush_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
642extern void md_super_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
NeilBrown92022952009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100643 sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100644extern void md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000645extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
Jonathan Brassowccebd4c2011-01-14 09:14:33 +1100646 struct page *page, int rw, bool metadata_op);
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100647extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100648extern void md_new_event(struct mddev *mddev);
649extern int md_allow_write(struct mddev *mddev);
650extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
651extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
652extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev);
653extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev *mddev);
654extern void md_integrity_add_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown72e02072009-12-14 12:49:55 +1100655extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +1000656
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100657extern void mddev_init(struct mddev *mddev);
658extern int md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
659extern void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
660extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100661extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrown545c8792012-05-22 13:54:30 +1000662extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrown390ee602010-06-01 19:37:27 +1000663
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100664extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev);
665extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100666extern struct bio *bio_clone_mddev(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask,
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100667 struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100668extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100669 struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown9cbb1752012-07-31 09:08:14 +0200670
NeilBrown74018dc2012-07-31 09:08:15 +0200671extern void md_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule);
Goldwyn Rodrigues1d7e3e92014-06-07 01:53:00 -0500672extern void md_reload_sb(struct mddev *mddev);
Goldwyn Rodrigues1aee41f2014-10-29 18:51:31 -0500673extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int force);
Goldwyn Rodriguesfb56dfe2015-04-14 10:43:24 -0500674extern void md_kick_rdev_from_array(struct md_rdev * rdev);
Goldwyn Rodrigues57d051d2015-04-14 10:43:55 -0500675struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, int nr);
NeilBrown9cbb1752012-07-31 09:08:14 +0200676static inline int mddev_check_plugged(struct mddev *mddev)
677{
678 return !!blk_check_plugged(md_unplug, mddev,
679 sizeof(struct blk_plug_cb));
680}
Hannes Reineckedfe15ac2012-07-26 11:12:18 +0200681
682static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
683{
684 int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
685 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty) {
686 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
687 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
688 }
689}
690
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -0500691extern struct md_cluster_operations *md_cluster_ops;
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500692static inline int mddev_is_clustered(struct mddev *mddev)
693{
694 return mddev->cluster_info && mddev->bitmap_info.nodes > 1;
695}
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +1000696#endif /* _MD_MD_H */