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David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -08001/*
2 * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/device.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19
20#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21#include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
22
23
David Brownell3f86f142007-12-04 23:45:10 -080024/*
25 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
26 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
27 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
28 * not this one!
29 */
30
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -080031struct at25_data {
32 struct spi_device *spi;
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -070033 struct memory_accessor mem;
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -080034 struct mutex lock;
35 struct spi_eeprom chip;
36 struct bin_attribute bin;
37 unsigned addrlen;
38};
39
40#define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
41#define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
42#define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
43#define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
44#define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
45#define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
46
47#define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
48#define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
49#define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
50#define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
51#define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
52
53
54#define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
55
56/* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
57 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
58 */
59#define EE_TIMEOUT 25
60
61/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
62
63#define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
64
65static ssize_t
66at25_ee_read(
67 struct at25_data *at25,
68 char *buf,
69 unsigned offset,
70 size_t count
71)
72{
73 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
74 u8 *cp;
75 ssize_t status;
76 struct spi_transfer t[2];
77 struct spi_message m;
78
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -070079 if (unlikely(offset >= at25->bin.size))
80 return 0;
81 if ((offset + count) > at25->bin.size)
82 count = at25->bin.size - offset;
83 if (unlikely(!count))
84 return count;
85
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -080086 cp = command;
87 *cp++ = AT25_READ;
88
89 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
90 switch (at25->addrlen) {
91 default: /* case 3 */
92 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
93 case 2:
94 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
95 case 1:
96 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
97 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
98 }
99
100 spi_message_init(&m);
101 memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
102
103 t[0].tx_buf = command;
104 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
105 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
106
107 t[1].rx_buf = buf;
108 t[1].len = count;
109 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
110
111 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
112
113 /* Read it all at once.
114 *
115 * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
116 * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
117 * this chip is clocked very slowly
118 */
119 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
120 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
121 "read %Zd bytes at %d --> %d\n",
122 count, offset, (int) status);
123
124 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
125 return status ? status : count;
126}
127
128static ssize_t
Chris Wright2c3c8be2010-05-12 18:28:57 -0700129at25_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
130 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
Zhang Rui91a69022007-06-09 13:57:22 +0800131 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800132{
133 struct device *dev;
134 struct at25_data *at25;
135
136 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
137 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
138
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800139 return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, off, count);
140}
141
142
143static ssize_t
Geert Uytterhoeven4cafbd02009-04-13 14:40:07 -0700144at25_ee_write(struct at25_data *at25, const char *buf, loff_t off,
145 size_t count)
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800146{
147 ssize_t status = 0;
148 unsigned written = 0;
149 unsigned buf_size;
150 u8 *bounce;
151
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -0700152 if (unlikely(off >= at25->bin.size))
153 return -EFBIG;
154 if ((off + count) > at25->bin.size)
155 count = at25->bin.size - off;
156 if (unlikely(!count))
157 return count;
158
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800159 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
160 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
161 if (buf_size > io_limit)
162 buf_size = io_limit;
163 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
164 if (!bounce)
165 return -ENOMEM;
166
167 /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
168 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
169 */
170 bounce[0] = AT25_WRITE;
171 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
172 do {
173 unsigned long timeout, retries;
174 unsigned segment;
175 unsigned offset = (unsigned) off;
176 u8 *cp = bounce + 1;
Sebastian Heutlingf0d83672009-07-29 15:04:05 -0700177 int sr;
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800178
179 *cp = AT25_WREN;
180 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
181 if (status < 0) {
182 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n",
183 (int) status);
184 break;
185 }
186
187 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
188 switch (at25->addrlen) {
189 default: /* case 3 */
190 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
191 case 2:
192 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
193 case 1:
194 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
195 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
196 }
197
198 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
199 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
200 if (segment > count)
201 segment = count;
202 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
203 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
204 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
205 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
206 "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
207 segment, offset, (int) status);
208 if (status < 0)
209 break;
210
211 /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
212 * to readonly sections of the EEPROM...
213 */
214
215 /* Wait for non-busy status */
216 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
217 retries = 0;
218 do {
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800219
220 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
221 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
222 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
223 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
224 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
225 msleep(1);
226 continue;
227 }
228 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
229 break;
230 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
231
Sebastian Heutlingf0d83672009-07-29 15:04:05 -0700232 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800233 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
234 "write %d bytes offset %d, "
235 "timeout after %u msecs\n",
236 segment, offset,
237 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
238 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
239 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
240 break;
241 }
242
243 off += segment;
244 buf += segment;
245 count -= segment;
246 written += segment;
247
248 } while (count > 0);
249
250 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
251
252 kfree(bounce);
253 return written ? written : status;
254}
255
256static ssize_t
Chris Wright2c3c8be2010-05-12 18:28:57 -0700257at25_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
258 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
Zhang Rui91a69022007-06-09 13:57:22 +0800259 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800260{
261 struct device *dev;
262 struct at25_data *at25;
263
264 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
265 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
266
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800267 return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, off, count);
268}
269
270/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
271
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -0700272/* Let in-kernel code access the eeprom data. */
273
274static ssize_t at25_mem_read(struct memory_accessor *mem, char *buf,
275 off_t offset, size_t count)
276{
277 struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(mem, struct at25_data, mem);
278
279 return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, offset, count);
280}
281
Geert Uytterhoeven4cafbd02009-04-13 14:40:07 -0700282static ssize_t at25_mem_write(struct memory_accessor *mem, const char *buf,
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -0700283 off_t offset, size_t count)
284{
285 struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(mem, struct at25_data, mem);
286
287 return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, offset, count);
288}
289
290/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
291
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800292static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
293{
294 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
295 const struct spi_eeprom *chip;
296 int err;
297 int sr;
298 int addrlen;
299
300 /* Chip description */
301 chip = spi->dev.platform_data;
302 if (!chip) {
303 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no chip description\n");
304 err = -ENODEV;
305 goto fail;
306 }
307
308 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
309 if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR1)
310 addrlen = 1;
311 else if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR2)
312 addrlen = 2;
313 else if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR3)
314 addrlen = 3;
315 else {
316 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
317 err = -EINVAL;
318 goto fail;
319 }
320
321 /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
322 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
323 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
324 */
325 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
326 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
Atsushi Nemotoc6ca97d2007-03-16 13:38:20 -0800327 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800328 err = -ENXIO;
329 goto fail;
330 }
331
332 if (!(at25 = kzalloc(sizeof *at25, GFP_KERNEL))) {
333 err = -ENOMEM;
334 goto fail;
335 }
336
337 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
338 at25->chip = *chip;
339 at25->spi = spi_dev_get(spi);
340 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, at25);
341 at25->addrlen = addrlen;
342
343 /* Export the EEPROM bytes through sysfs, since that's convenient.
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -0700344 * And maybe to other kernel code; it might hold a board's Ethernet
345 * address, or board-specific calibration data generated on the
346 * manufacturing floor.
347 *
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800348 * Default to root-only access to the data; EEPROMs often hold data
349 * that's sensitive for read and/or write, like ethernet addresses,
350 * security codes, board-specific manufacturing calibrations, etc.
351 */
Wolfram Sangf9373312010-03-15 01:29:41 +0100352 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&at25->bin);
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800353 at25->bin.attr.name = "eeprom";
354 at25->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800355 at25->bin.read = at25_bin_read;
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -0700356 at25->mem.read = at25_mem_read;
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800357
358 at25->bin.size = at25->chip.byte_len;
359 if (!(chip->flags & EE_READONLY)) {
360 at25->bin.write = at25_bin_write;
361 at25->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -0700362 at25->mem.write = at25_mem_write;
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800363 }
364
365 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
366 if (err)
367 goto fail;
368
David Brownell14dd1ff2009-04-02 16:56:58 -0700369 if (chip->setup)
370 chip->setup(&at25->mem, chip->context);
371
David Brownellb587b132007-02-12 00:52:48 -0800372 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%Zd %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n",
373 (at25->bin.size < 1024)
374 ? at25->bin.size
375 : (at25->bin.size / 1024),
376 (at25->bin.size < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
377 at25->chip.name,
378 (chip->flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
379 at25->chip.page_size);
380 return 0;
381fail:
382 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "probe err %d\n", err);
383 kfree(at25);
384 return err;
385}
386
387static int __devexit at25_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
388{
389 struct at25_data *at25;
390
391 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
392 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
393 kfree(at25);
394 return 0;
395}
396
397/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
398
399static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
400 .driver = {
401 .name = "at25",
402 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
403 },
404 .probe = at25_probe,
405 .remove = __devexit_p(at25_remove),
406};
407
408static int __init at25_init(void)
409{
410 return spi_register_driver(&at25_driver);
411}
412module_init(at25_init);
413
414static void __exit at25_exit(void)
415{
416 spi_unregister_driver(&at25_driver);
417}
418module_exit(at25_exit);
419
420MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
421MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
422MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Anton Vorontsove0626e32009-09-22 16:46:08 -0700423MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25");