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Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
3 *
4 * Derived from:
5 * https://github.com/yuq/sunxi-nfc-mtd
6 * Copyright (C) 2013 Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * https://github.com/hno/Allwinner-Info
9 * Copyright (C) 2013 Henrik Nordström <Henrik Nordström>
10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2013 Dmitriy B. <rzk333@gmail.com>
12 * Copyright (C) 2013 Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
30#include <linux/of.h>
31#include <linux/of_device.h>
32#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
33#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
34#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
35#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
36#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
37#include <linux/clk.h>
38#include <linux/delay.h>
39#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
40#include <linux/gpio.h>
41#include <linux/interrupt.h>
42#include <linux/io.h>
43
44#define NFC_REG_CTL 0x0000
45#define NFC_REG_ST 0x0004
46#define NFC_REG_INT 0x0008
47#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL 0x000C
48#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG 0x0010
49#define NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW 0x0014
50#define NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH 0x0018
51#define NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM 0x001C
52#define NFC_REG_CNT 0x0020
53#define NFC_REG_CMD 0x0024
54#define NFC_REG_RCMD_SET 0x0028
55#define NFC_REG_WCMD_SET 0x002C
56#define NFC_REG_IO_DATA 0x0030
57#define NFC_REG_ECC_CTL 0x0034
58#define NFC_REG_ECC_ST 0x0038
59#define NFC_REG_DEBUG 0x003C
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +020060#define NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(x) ((0x0040 + (x)) & ~0x3)
61#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA(x) (0x0050 + ((x) * 4))
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +020062#define NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA 0x00A0
63#define NFC_RAM0_BASE 0x0400
64#define NFC_RAM1_BASE 0x0800
65
66/* define bit use in NFC_CTL */
67#define NFC_EN BIT(0)
68#define NFC_RESET BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +020069#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_MSK BIT(2)
70#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_8 (0 << 2)
71#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_16 (1 << 2)
72#define NFC_RB_SEL_MSK BIT(3)
73#define NFC_RB_SEL(x) ((x) << 3)
74#define NFC_CE_SEL_MSK GENMASK(26, 24)
75#define NFC_CE_SEL(x) ((x) << 24)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +020076#define NFC_CE_CTL BIT(6)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +020077#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK GENMASK(11, 8)
78#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(x) (((x) < 10 ? 0 : (x) - 10) << 8)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +020079#define NFC_SAM BIT(12)
80#define NFC_RAM_METHOD BIT(14)
81#define NFC_DEBUG_CTL BIT(31)
82
83/* define bit use in NFC_ST */
84#define NFC_RB_B2R BIT(0)
85#define NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG BIT(1)
86#define NFC_DMA_INT_FLAG BIT(2)
87#define NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS BIT(3)
88#define NFC_STA BIT(4)
89#define NFC_NATCH_INT_FLAG BIT(5)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +020090#define NFC_RB_STATE(x) BIT(x + 8)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +020091
92/* define bit use in NFC_INT */
93#define NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE BIT(0)
94#define NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE BIT(1)
95#define NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE BIT(2)
96#define NFC_INT_MASK (NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE | \
97 NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE | \
98 NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE)
99
Roy Splietd052e502015-06-26 11:00:11 +0200100/* define bit use in NFC_TIMING_CTL */
101#define NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO BIT(8)
102
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200103/* define NFC_TIMING_CFG register layout */
104#define NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD) \
105 (((tWB) & 0x3) | (((tADL) & 0x3) << 2) | \
106 (((tWHR) & 0x3) << 4) | (((tRHW) & 0x3) << 6) | \
107 (((tCAD) & 0x7) << 8))
108
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200109/* define bit use in NFC_CMD */
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200110#define NFC_CMD_LOW_BYTE_MSK GENMASK(7, 0)
111#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE_MSK GENMASK(15, 8)
112#define NFC_CMD(x) (x)
113#define NFC_ADR_NUM_MSK GENMASK(18, 16)
114#define NFC_ADR_NUM(x) (((x) - 1) << 16)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200115#define NFC_SEND_ADR BIT(19)
116#define NFC_ACCESS_DIR BIT(20)
117#define NFC_DATA_TRANS BIT(21)
118#define NFC_SEND_CMD1 BIT(22)
119#define NFC_WAIT_FLAG BIT(23)
120#define NFC_SEND_CMD2 BIT(24)
121#define NFC_SEQ BIT(25)
122#define NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD BIT(26)
123#define NFC_ROW_AUTO_INC BIT(27)
124#define NFC_SEND_CMD3 BIT(28)
125#define NFC_SEND_CMD4 BIT(29)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200126#define NFC_CMD_TYPE_MSK GENMASK(31, 30)
127#define NFC_NORMAL_OP (0 << 30)
128#define NFC_ECC_OP (1 << 30)
129#define NFC_PAGE_OP (2 << 30)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200130
131/* define bit use in NFC_RCMD_SET */
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200132#define NFC_READ_CMD_MSK GENMASK(7, 0)
133#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD0_MSK GENMASK(15, 8)
134#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD1_MSK GENMASK(23, 16)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200135
136/* define bit use in NFC_WCMD_SET */
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200137#define NFC_PROGRAM_CMD_MSK GENMASK(7, 0)
138#define NFC_RND_WRITE_CMD_MSK GENMASK(15, 8)
139#define NFC_READ_CMD0_MSK GENMASK(23, 16)
140#define NFC_READ_CMD1_MSK GENMASK(31, 24)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200141
142/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_CTL */
143#define NFC_ECC_EN BIT(0)
144#define NFC_ECC_PIPELINE BIT(3)
145#define NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION BIT(4)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200146#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK BIT(5)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200147#define NFC_RANDOM_EN BIT(9)
148#define NFC_RANDOM_DIRECTION BIT(10)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200149#define NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK GENMASK(15, 12)
150#define NFC_ECC_MODE(x) ((x) << 12)
151#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED_MSK GENMASK(30, 16)
152#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED(x) ((x) << 16)
153
154/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_ST */
155#define NFC_ECC_ERR(x) BIT(x)
156#define NFC_ECC_PAT_FOUND(x) BIT(x + 16)
157#define NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(b, x) (((x) >> ((b) * 8)) & 0xff)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200158
159#define NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS 1000
160
161#define NFC_SRAM_SIZE 1024
162
163#define NFC_MAX_CS 7
164
165/*
166 * Ready/Busy detection type: describes the Ready/Busy detection modes
167 *
168 * @RB_NONE: no external detection available, rely on STATUS command
169 * and software timeouts
170 * @RB_NATIVE: use sunxi NAND controller Ready/Busy support. The Ready/Busy
171 * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to one of the
172 * native NAND R/B pins (those which can be muxed to the NAND
173 * Controller)
174 * @RB_GPIO: use a simple GPIO to handle Ready/Busy status. The Ready/Busy
175 * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to a GPIO capable
176 * pin.
177 */
178enum sunxi_nand_rb_type {
179 RB_NONE,
180 RB_NATIVE,
181 RB_GPIO,
182};
183
184/*
185 * Ready/Busy structure: stores information related to Ready/Busy detection
186 *
187 * @type: the Ready/Busy detection mode
188 * @info: information related to the R/B detection mode. Either a gpio
189 * id or a native R/B id (those supported by the NAND controller).
190 */
191struct sunxi_nand_rb {
192 enum sunxi_nand_rb_type type;
193 union {
194 int gpio;
195 int nativeid;
196 } info;
197};
198
199/*
200 * Chip Select structure: stores information related to NAND Chip Select
201 *
202 * @cs: the NAND CS id used to communicate with a NAND Chip
203 * @rb: the Ready/Busy description
204 */
205struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel {
206 u8 cs;
207 struct sunxi_nand_rb rb;
208};
209
210/*
211 * sunxi HW ECC infos: stores information related to HW ECC support
212 *
213 * @mode: the sunxi ECC mode field deduced from ECC requirements
214 * @layout: the OOB layout depending on the ECC requirements and the
215 * selected ECC mode
216 */
217struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc {
218 int mode;
219 struct nand_ecclayout layout;
220};
221
222/*
223 * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information
224 *
225 * @node: used to store NAND chips into a list
226 * @nand: base NAND chip structure
227 * @mtd: base MTD structure
228 * @clk_rate: clk_rate required for this NAND chip
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200229 * @timing_cfg TIMING_CFG register value for this NAND chip
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200230 * @selected: current active CS
231 * @nsels: number of CS lines required by the NAND chip
232 * @sels: array of CS lines descriptions
233 */
234struct sunxi_nand_chip {
235 struct list_head node;
236 struct nand_chip nand;
237 struct mtd_info mtd;
238 unsigned long clk_rate;
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200239 u32 timing_cfg;
Roy Splietd052e502015-06-26 11:00:11 +0200240 u32 timing_ctl;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200241 int selected;
242 int nsels;
243 struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel sels[0];
244};
245
246static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand)
247{
248 return container_of(nand, struct sunxi_nand_chip, nand);
249}
250
251/*
252 * NAND Controller structure: stores sunxi NAND controller information
253 *
254 * @controller: base controller structure
255 * @dev: parent device (used to print error messages)
256 * @regs: NAND controller registers
257 * @ahb_clk: NAND Controller AHB clock
258 * @mod_clk: NAND Controller mod clock
259 * @assigned_cs: bitmask describing already assigned CS lines
260 * @clk_rate: NAND controller current clock rate
261 * @chips: a list containing all the NAND chips attached to
262 * this NAND controller
263 * @complete: a completion object used to wait for NAND
264 * controller events
265 */
266struct sunxi_nfc {
267 struct nand_hw_control controller;
268 struct device *dev;
269 void __iomem *regs;
270 struct clk *ahb_clk;
271 struct clk *mod_clk;
272 unsigned long assigned_cs;
273 unsigned long clk_rate;
274 struct list_head chips;
275 struct completion complete;
276};
277
278static inline struct sunxi_nfc *to_sunxi_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl)
279{
280 return container_of(ctrl, struct sunxi_nfc, controller);
281}
282
283static irqreturn_t sunxi_nfc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
284{
285 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = dev_id;
286 u32 st = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST);
287 u32 ien = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
288
289 if (!(ien & st))
290 return IRQ_NONE;
291
292 if ((ien & st) == ien)
293 complete(&nfc->complete);
294
295 writel(st & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST);
296 writel(~st & ien & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
297
298 return IRQ_HANDLED;
299}
300
301static int sunxi_nfc_wait_int(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, u32 flags,
302 unsigned int timeout_ms)
303{
304 init_completion(&nfc->complete);
305
306 writel(flags, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
307
308 if (!timeout_ms)
309 timeout_ms = NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;
310
311 if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->complete,
312 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms))) {
313 dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait interrupt timedout\n");
314 return -ETIMEDOUT;
315 }
316
317 return 0;
318}
319
320static int sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
321{
322 unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
323 msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
324
325 do {
326 if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS))
327 return 0;
328 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
329
330 dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for empty cmd FIFO timedout\n");
331 return -ETIMEDOUT;
332}
333
334static int sunxi_nfc_rst(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
335{
336 unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
337 msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
338
339 writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
340 writel(NFC_RESET, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
341
342 do {
343 if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & NFC_RESET))
344 return 0;
345 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
346
347 dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for NAND controller reset timedout\n");
348 return -ETIMEDOUT;
349}
350
351static int sunxi_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
352{
353 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
354 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
355 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
356 struct sunxi_nand_rb *rb;
357 unsigned long timeo = (sunxi_nand->nand.state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);
358 int ret;
359
360 if (sunxi_nand->selected < 0)
361 return 0;
362
363 rb = &sunxi_nand->sels[sunxi_nand->selected].rb;
364
365 switch (rb->type) {
366 case RB_NATIVE:
367 ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) &
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200368 NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid));
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200369 if (ret)
370 break;
371
372 sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_RB_B2R, timeo);
373 ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) &
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200374 NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid));
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200375 break;
376 case RB_GPIO:
377 ret = gpio_get_value(rb->info.gpio);
378 break;
379 case RB_NONE:
380 default:
381 ret = 0;
382 dev_err(nfc->dev, "cannot check R/B NAND status!\n");
383 break;
384 }
385
386 return ret;
387}
388
389static void sunxi_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
390{
391 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
392 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
393 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
394 struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel *sel;
395 u32 ctl;
396
397 if (chip > 0 && chip >= sunxi_nand->nsels)
398 return;
399
400 if (chip == sunxi_nand->selected)
401 return;
402
403 ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) &
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200404 ~(NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK | NFC_CE_SEL_MSK | NFC_RB_SEL_MSK | NFC_EN);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200405
406 if (chip >= 0) {
407 sel = &sunxi_nand->sels[chip];
408
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200409 ctl |= NFC_CE_SEL(sel->cs) | NFC_EN |
410 NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(nand->page_shift - 10);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200411 if (sel->rb.type == RB_NONE) {
412 nand->dev_ready = NULL;
413 } else {
414 nand->dev_ready = sunxi_nfc_dev_ready;
415 if (sel->rb.type == RB_NATIVE)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200416 ctl |= NFC_RB_SEL(sel->rb.info.nativeid);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200417 }
418
419 writel(mtd->writesize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA);
420
421 if (nfc->clk_rate != sunxi_nand->clk_rate) {
422 clk_set_rate(nfc->mod_clk, sunxi_nand->clk_rate);
423 nfc->clk_rate = sunxi_nand->clk_rate;
424 }
425 }
426
Roy Splietd052e502015-06-26 11:00:11 +0200427 writel(sunxi_nand->timing_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL);
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200428 writel(sunxi_nand->timing_cfg, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200429 writel(ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
430
431 sunxi_nand->selected = chip;
432}
433
434static void sunxi_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
435{
436 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
437 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
438 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
439 int ret;
440 int cnt;
441 int offs = 0;
442 u32 tmp;
443
444 while (len > offs) {
445 cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE);
446
447 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
448 if (ret)
449 break;
450
451 writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT);
452 tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD;
453 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
454
455 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
456 if (ret)
457 break;
458
459 if (buf)
460 memcpy_fromio(buf + offs, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE,
461 cnt);
462 offs += cnt;
463 }
464}
465
466static void sunxi_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
467 int len)
468{
469 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
470 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
471 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
472 int ret;
473 int cnt;
474 int offs = 0;
475 u32 tmp;
476
477 while (len > offs) {
478 cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE);
479
480 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
481 if (ret)
482 break;
483
484 writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT);
485 memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, buf + offs, cnt);
486 tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD |
487 NFC_ACCESS_DIR;
488 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
489
490 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
491 if (ret)
492 break;
493
494 offs += cnt;
495 }
496}
497
498static uint8_t sunxi_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
499{
500 uint8_t ret;
501
502 sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &ret, 1);
503
504 return ret;
505}
506
507static void sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
508 unsigned int ctrl)
509{
510 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
511 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
512 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
513 int ret;
514 u32 tmp;
515
516 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
517 if (ret)
518 return;
519
520 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
521 tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
522 if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
523 tmp |= NFC_CE_CTL;
524 else
525 tmp &= ~NFC_CE_CTL;
526 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
527 }
528
529 if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE)
530 return;
531
532 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) {
533 writel(NFC_SEND_CMD1 | dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
534 } else {
535 writel(dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW);
536 writel(NFC_SEND_ADR, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
537 }
538
539 sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
540}
541
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200542static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd)
543{
544 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
545 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
546 struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = nand->ecc.priv;
547 u32 ecc_ctl;
548
549 ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
550 ecc_ctl &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE |
551 NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK);
552 ecc_ctl |= NFC_ECC_EN | NFC_ECC_MODE(data->mode) | NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION;
553
554 writel(ecc_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
555}
556
557static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(struct mtd_info *mtd)
558{
559 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
560 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
561
562 writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_ECC_EN,
563 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
564}
565
Boris BREZILLONf363e0f2015-09-30 23:45:27 +0200566static inline void sunxi_nfc_user_data_to_buf(u32 user_data, u8 *buf)
567{
568 buf[0] = user_data;
569 buf[1] = user_data >> 8;
570 buf[2] = user_data >> 16;
571 buf[3] = user_data >> 24;
572}
573
Boris BREZILLON913821b2015-09-30 23:45:24 +0200574static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd,
575 u8 *data, int data_off,
576 u8 *oob, int oob_off,
577 int *cur_off,
578 unsigned int *max_bitflips)
579{
580 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
581 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
582 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
583 u32 status;
584 int ret;
585
586 if (*cur_off != data_off)
587 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_off, -1);
588
589 sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size);
590
591 if (data_off + ecc->bytes != oob_off)
592 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1);
593
594 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
595 if (ret)
596 return ret;
597
598 writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP,
599 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
600
601 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
602 if (ret)
603 return ret;
604
605 status = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST);
606 ret = NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(0, readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(0)));
607
608 memcpy_fromio(data, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);
609
610 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1);
611 sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + 4);
612
Boris BREZILLONf363e0f2015-09-30 23:45:27 +0200613 if (status & NFC_ECC_ERR(0)) {
Boris BREZILLON146b5032015-09-30 23:45:29 +0200614 ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, ecc->size,
615 oob, ecc->bytes + 4,
616 NULL, 0, ecc->strength);
Boris BREZILLONf363e0f2015-09-30 23:45:27 +0200617 } else {
618 /*
619 * The engine protects 4 bytes of OOB data per chunk.
620 * Retrieve the corrected OOB bytes.
621 */
622 sunxi_nfc_user_data_to_buf(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0)),
623 oob);
624 }
Boris BREZILLON913821b2015-09-30 23:45:24 +0200625
626 if (ret < 0) {
627 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
628 } else {
629 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret;
630 *max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, ret);
631 }
632
633 *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4;
634
635 return 0;
636}
637
Boris BREZILLON35d0e242015-09-30 23:45:26 +0200638static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd,
639 u8 *oob, int *cur_off)
640{
641 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
642 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
643 int offset = ((ecc->bytes + 4) * ecc->steps);
644 int len = mtd->oobsize - offset;
645
646 if (len <= 0)
647 return;
648
649 if (*cur_off != offset)
650 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
651 offset + mtd->writesize, -1);
652
653 sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob + offset, len);
654
655 *cur_off = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize;
656}
657
Boris BREZILLON23151fd2015-09-30 23:45:28 +0200658static inline u32 sunxi_nfc_buf_to_user_data(const u8 *buf)
659{
660 return buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[3] << 24);
661}
662
Boris BREZILLON913821b2015-09-30 23:45:24 +0200663static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd,
664 const u8 *data, int data_off,
665 const u8 *oob, int oob_off,
666 int *cur_off)
667{
668 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
669 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
670 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
671 int ret;
672
673 if (data_off != *cur_off)
674 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, data_off, -1);
675
676 sunxi_nfc_write_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size);
677
678 /* Fill OOB data in */
Boris BREZILLON23151fd2015-09-30 23:45:28 +0200679 writel(sunxi_nfc_buf_to_user_data(oob),
680 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0));
Boris BREZILLON913821b2015-09-30 23:45:24 +0200681
682 if (data_off + ecc->bytes != oob_off)
683 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, oob_off, -1);
684
685 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
686 if (ret)
687 return ret;
688
689 writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD |
690 NFC_ACCESS_DIR | NFC_ECC_OP,
691 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
692
693 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
694 if (ret)
695 return ret;
696
697 *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4;
698
699 return 0;
700}
701
Boris BREZILLON35d0e242015-09-30 23:45:26 +0200702static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd,
703 u8 *oob, int *cur_off)
704{
705 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
706 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
707 int offset = ((ecc->bytes + 4) * ecc->steps);
708 int len = mtd->oobsize - offset;
709
710 if (len <= 0)
711 return;
712
713 if (*cur_off != offset)
714 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN,
715 offset + mtd->writesize, -1);
716
717 sunxi_nfc_write_buf(mtd, oob + offset, len);
718
719 *cur_off = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize;
720}
721
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200722static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
723 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
724 int oob_required, int page)
725{
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200726 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200727 unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200728 int ret, i, cur_off = 0;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200729
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200730 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200731
732 for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200733 int data_off = i * ecc->size;
734 int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4);
735 u8 *data = buf + data_off;
736 u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200737
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200738 ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob,
739 oob_off + mtd->writesize,
740 &cur_off, &max_bitflips);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200741 if (ret)
742 return ret;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200743 }
744
Boris BREZILLON35d0e242015-09-30 23:45:26 +0200745 if (oob_required)
746 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, &cur_off);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200747
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200748 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200749
750 return max_bitflips;
751}
752
753static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
754 struct nand_chip *chip,
755 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
756{
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200757 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200758 int ret, i, cur_off = 0;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200759
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200760 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200761
762 for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200763 int data_off = i * ecc->size;
764 int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4);
765 const u8 *data = buf + data_off;
766 const u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200767
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200768 ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob,
769 oob_off + mtd->writesize,
770 &cur_off);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200771 if (ret)
772 return ret;
773 }
774
Boris BREZILLON35d0e242015-09-30 23:45:26 +0200775 if (oob_required)
776 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, &cur_off);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200777
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200778 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200779
780 return 0;
781}
782
783static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
784 struct nand_chip *chip,
785 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
786 int page)
787{
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200788 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200789 unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200790 int ret, i, cur_off = 0;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200791
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200792 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200793
794 for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200795 int data_off = i * (ecc->size + ecc->bytes + 4);
796 int oob_off = data_off + ecc->size;
797 u8 *data = buf + (i * ecc->size);
798 u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + (i * (ecc->bytes + 4));
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200799
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200800 ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob,
801 oob_off, &cur_off,
802 &max_bitflips);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200803 if (ret)
804 return ret;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200805 }
806
Boris BREZILLON35d0e242015-09-30 23:45:26 +0200807 if (oob_required)
808 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, &cur_off);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200809
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200810 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200811
812 return max_bitflips;
813}
814
815static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
816 struct nand_chip *chip,
817 const uint8_t *buf,
818 int oob_required)
819{
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200820 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200821 int ret, i, cur_off = 0;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200822
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200823 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200824
825 for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200826 int data_off = i * (ecc->size + ecc->bytes + 4);
827 int oob_off = data_off + ecc->size;
828 const u8 *data = buf + (i * ecc->size);
829 const u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + (i * (ecc->bytes + 4));
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200830
Boris BREZILLONb4625512015-09-30 23:45:25 +0200831 ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(mtd, data, data_off,
832 oob, oob_off, &cur_off);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200833 if (ret)
834 return ret;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200835 }
836
Boris BREZILLON35d0e242015-09-30 23:45:26 +0200837 if (oob_required)
838 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, &cur_off);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200839
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200840 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200841
842 return 0;
843}
844
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200845static const s32 tWB_lut[] = {6, 12, 16, 20};
846static const s32 tRHW_lut[] = {4, 8, 12, 20};
847
848static int _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(const s32 *lut, int lut_size, u32 duration,
849 u32 clk_period)
850{
851 u32 clk_cycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(duration, clk_period);
852 int i;
853
854 for (i = 0; i < lut_size; i++) {
855 if (clk_cycles <= lut[i])
856 return i;
857 }
858
859 /* Doesn't fit */
860 return -EINVAL;
861}
862
863#define sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, p, c) \
864 _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, ARRAY_SIZE(l), p, c)
865
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200866static int sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip,
867 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings)
868{
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200869 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->nand.controller);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200870 u32 min_clk_period = 0;
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200871 s32 tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200872
873 /* T1 <=> tCLS */
874 if (timings->tCLS_min > min_clk_period)
875 min_clk_period = timings->tCLS_min;
876
877 /* T2 <=> tCLH */
878 if (timings->tCLH_min > min_clk_period)
879 min_clk_period = timings->tCLH_min;
880
881 /* T3 <=> tCS */
882 if (timings->tCS_min > min_clk_period)
883 min_clk_period = timings->tCS_min;
884
885 /* T4 <=> tCH */
886 if (timings->tCH_min > min_clk_period)
887 min_clk_period = timings->tCH_min;
888
889 /* T5 <=> tWP */
890 if (timings->tWP_min > min_clk_period)
891 min_clk_period = timings->tWP_min;
892
893 /* T6 <=> tWH */
894 if (timings->tWH_min > min_clk_period)
895 min_clk_period = timings->tWH_min;
896
897 /* T7 <=> tALS */
898 if (timings->tALS_min > min_clk_period)
899 min_clk_period = timings->tALS_min;
900
901 /* T8 <=> tDS */
902 if (timings->tDS_min > min_clk_period)
903 min_clk_period = timings->tDS_min;
904
905 /* T9 <=> tDH */
906 if (timings->tDH_min > min_clk_period)
907 min_clk_period = timings->tDH_min;
908
909 /* T10 <=> tRR */
910 if (timings->tRR_min > (min_clk_period * 3))
911 min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRR_min, 3);
912
913 /* T11 <=> tALH */
914 if (timings->tALH_min > min_clk_period)
915 min_clk_period = timings->tALH_min;
916
917 /* T12 <=> tRP */
918 if (timings->tRP_min > min_clk_period)
919 min_clk_period = timings->tRP_min;
920
921 /* T13 <=> tREH */
922 if (timings->tREH_min > min_clk_period)
923 min_clk_period = timings->tREH_min;
924
925 /* T14 <=> tRC */
926 if (timings->tRC_min > (min_clk_period * 2))
927 min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRC_min, 2);
928
929 /* T15 <=> tWC */
930 if (timings->tWC_min > (min_clk_period * 2))
931 min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWC_min, 2);
932
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200933 /* T16 - T19 + tCAD */
934 tWB = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tWB_lut, timings->tWB_max,
935 min_clk_period);
936 if (tWB < 0) {
937 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWB\n");
938 return tWB;
939 }
940
941 tADL = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, min_clk_period) >> 3;
942 if (tADL > 3) {
943 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tADL\n");
944 return -EINVAL;
945 }
946
947 tWHR = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWHR_min, min_clk_period) >> 3;
948 if (tWHR > 3) {
949 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWHR\n");
950 return -EINVAL;
951 }
952
953 tRHW = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tRHW_lut, timings->tRHW_min,
954 min_clk_period);
955 if (tRHW < 0) {
956 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tRHW\n");
957 return tRHW;
958 }
959
960 /*
961 * TODO: according to ONFI specs this value only applies for DDR NAND,
962 * but Allwinner seems to set this to 0x7. Mimic them for now.
963 */
964 tCAD = 0x7;
965
966 /* TODO: A83 has some more bits for CDQSS, CS, CLHZ, CCS, WC */
967 chip->timing_cfg = NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200968
Roy Splietd052e502015-06-26 11:00:11 +0200969 /*
970 * ONFI specification 3.1, paragraph 4.15.2 dictates that EDO data
971 * output cycle timings shall be used if the host drives tRC less than
972 * 30 ns.
973 */
974 chip->timing_ctl = (timings->tRC_min < 30000) ? NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO : 0;
975
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200976 /* Convert min_clk_period from picoseconds to nanoseconds */
977 min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_clk_period, 1000);
978
979 /*
980 * Convert min_clk_period into a clk frequency, then get the
981 * appropriate rate for the NAND controller IP given this formula
982 * (specified in the datasheet):
983 * nand clk_rate = 2 * min_clk_rate
984 */
985 chip->clk_rate = (2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) / min_clk_period;
986
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200987 return 0;
988}
989
990static int sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip,
991 struct device_node *np)
992{
993 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
994 int ret;
995 int mode;
996
997 mode = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(&chip->nand);
998 if (mode == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
999 mode = chip->nand.onfi_timing_mode_default;
1000 } else {
1001 uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {};
Stefan Roese7eadd472015-08-28 14:45:21 +02001002 int i;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001003
1004 mode = fls(mode) - 1;
1005 if (mode < 0)
1006 mode = 0;
1007
1008 feature[0] = mode;
Stefan Roese7eadd472015-08-28 14:45:21 +02001009 for (i = 0; i < chip->nsels; i++) {
1010 chip->nand.select_chip(&chip->mtd, i);
1011 ret = chip->nand.onfi_set_features(&chip->mtd,
1012 &chip->nand,
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001013 ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
1014 feature);
Stefan Roese7eadd472015-08-28 14:45:21 +02001015 chip->nand.select_chip(&chip->mtd, -1);
1016 if (ret)
1017 return ret;
1018 }
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001019 }
1020
1021 timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(mode);
1022 if (IS_ERR(timings))
1023 return PTR_ERR(timings);
1024
1025 return sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings);
1026}
1027
1028static int sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1029 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
1030 struct device_node *np)
1031{
1032 static const u8 strengths[] = { 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64 };
1033 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
1034 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
1035 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
1036 struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data;
1037 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
1038 int nsectors;
1039 int ret;
1040 int i;
1041
1042 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1043 if (!data)
1044 return -ENOMEM;
1045
1046 /* Add ECC info retrieval from DT */
1047 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strengths); i++) {
1048 if (ecc->strength <= strengths[i])
1049 break;
1050 }
1051
1052 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(strengths)) {
1053 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported strength\n");
1054 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1055 goto err;
1056 }
1057
1058 data->mode = i;
1059
1060 /* HW ECC always request ECC bytes for 1024 bytes blocks */
1061 ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * fls(8 * 1024), 8);
1062
1063 /* HW ECC always work with even numbers of ECC bytes */
1064 ecc->bytes = ALIGN(ecc->bytes, 2);
1065
1066 layout = &data->layout;
1067 nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
1068
1069 if (mtd->oobsize < ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors)) {
1070 ret = -EINVAL;
1071 goto err;
1072 }
1073
1074 layout->eccbytes = (ecc->bytes * nsectors);
1075
1076 ecc->layout = layout;
1077 ecc->priv = data;
1078
1079 return 0;
1080
1081err:
1082 kfree(data);
1083
1084 return ret;
1085}
1086
1087static void sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
1088{
1089 kfree(ecc->priv);
1090}
1091
1092static int sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1093 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
1094 struct device_node *np)
1095{
1096 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
1097 int nsectors;
1098 int i, j;
1099 int ret;
1100
1101 ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
1102 if (ret)
1103 return ret;
1104
1105 ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page;
1106 ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page;
1107 layout = ecc->layout;
1108 nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
1109
1110 for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
1111 if (i) {
1112 layout->oobfree[i].offset =
1113 layout->oobfree[i - 1].offset +
1114 layout->oobfree[i - 1].length +
1115 ecc->bytes;
1116 layout->oobfree[i].length = 4;
1117 } else {
1118 /*
1119 * The first 2 bytes are used for BB markers, hence we
1120 * only have 2 bytes available in the first user data
1121 * section.
1122 */
1123 layout->oobfree[i].length = 2;
1124 layout->oobfree[i].offset = 2;
1125 }
1126
1127 for (j = 0; j < ecc->bytes; j++)
1128 layout->eccpos[(ecc->bytes * i) + j] =
1129 layout->oobfree[i].offset +
1130 layout->oobfree[i].length + j;
1131 }
1132
1133 if (mtd->oobsize > (ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors) {
1134 layout->oobfree[nsectors].offset =
1135 layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].offset +
1136 layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].length +
1137 ecc->bytes;
1138 layout->oobfree[nsectors].length = mtd->oobsize -
1139 ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors);
1140 }
1141
1142 return 0;
1143}
1144
1145static int sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1146 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
1147 struct device_node *np)
1148{
1149 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
1150 int nsectors;
1151 int i;
1152 int ret;
1153
1154 ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
1155 if (ret)
1156 return ret;
1157
1158 ecc->prepad = 4;
1159 ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page;
1160 ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page;
1161
1162 layout = ecc->layout;
1163 nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
1164
1165 for (i = 0; i < (ecc->bytes * nsectors); i++)
1166 layout->eccpos[i] = i;
1167
1168 layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize - i;
1169 layout->oobfree[0].offset = i;
1170
1171 return 0;
1172}
1173
1174static void sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
1175{
1176 switch (ecc->mode) {
1177 case NAND_ECC_HW:
1178 case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
1179 sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(ecc);
1180 break;
1181 case NAND_ECC_NONE:
1182 kfree(ecc->layout);
1183 default:
1184 break;
1185 }
1186}
1187
1188static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
1189 struct device_node *np)
1190{
1191 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001192 int ret;
1193
Boris BREZILLONa3d22a52015-09-02 10:30:25 +02001194 if (!ecc->size) {
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001195 ecc->size = nand->ecc_step_ds;
1196 ecc->strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds;
1197 }
1198
1199 if (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength)
1200 return -EINVAL;
1201
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001202 switch (ecc->mode) {
1203 case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001204 break;
1205 case NAND_ECC_HW:
1206 ret = sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
1207 if (ret)
1208 return ret;
1209 break;
1210 case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
1211 ret = sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
1212 if (ret)
1213 return ret;
1214 break;
1215 case NAND_ECC_NONE:
1216 ecc->layout = kzalloc(sizeof(*ecc->layout), GFP_KERNEL);
1217 if (!ecc->layout)
1218 return -ENOMEM;
1219 ecc->layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize;
1220 case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
1221 break;
1222 default:
1223 return -EINVAL;
1224 }
1225
1226 return 0;
1227}
1228
1229static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc,
1230 struct device_node *np)
1231{
1232 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
1233 struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip;
1234 struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
1235 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1236 struct nand_chip *nand;
1237 int nsels;
1238 int ret;
1239 int i;
1240 u32 tmp;
1241
1242 if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels))
1243 return -EINVAL;
1244
1245 nsels /= sizeof(u32);
1246 if (!nsels) {
1247 dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n");
1248 return -EINVAL;
1249 }
1250
1251 chip = devm_kzalloc(dev,
1252 sizeof(*chip) +
1253 (nsels * sizeof(struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel)),
1254 GFP_KERNEL);
1255 if (!chip) {
1256 dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip\n");
1257 return -ENOMEM;
1258 }
1259
1260 chip->nsels = nsels;
1261 chip->selected = -1;
1262
1263 for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) {
1264 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &tmp);
1265 if (ret) {
1266 dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n",
1267 ret);
1268 return ret;
1269 }
1270
1271 if (tmp > NFC_MAX_CS) {
1272 dev_err(dev,
1273 "invalid reg value: %u (max CS = 7)\n",
1274 tmp);
1275 return -EINVAL;
1276 }
1277
1278 if (test_and_set_bit(tmp, &nfc->assigned_cs)) {
1279 dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", tmp);
1280 return -EINVAL;
1281 }
1282
1283 chip->sels[i].cs = tmp;
1284
1285 if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "allwinner,rb", i, &tmp) &&
1286 tmp < 2) {
1287 chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NATIVE;
1288 chip->sels[i].rb.info.nativeid = tmp;
1289 } else {
1290 ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "rb-gpios", i);
1291 if (ret >= 0) {
1292 tmp = ret;
1293 chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_GPIO;
1294 chip->sels[i].rb.info.gpio = tmp;
1295 ret = devm_gpio_request(dev, tmp, "nand-rb");
1296 if (ret)
1297 return ret;
1298
1299 ret = gpio_direction_input(tmp);
1300 if (ret)
1301 return ret;
1302 } else {
1303 chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NONE;
1304 }
1305 }
1306 }
1307
1308 timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(0);
1309 if (IS_ERR(timings)) {
1310 ret = PTR_ERR(timings);
1311 dev_err(dev,
1312 "could not retrieve timings for ONFI mode 0: %d\n",
1313 ret);
1314 return ret;
1315 }
1316
1317 ret = sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings);
1318 if (ret) {
1319 dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret);
1320 return ret;
1321 }
1322
1323 nand = &chip->nand;
1324 /* Default tR value specified in the ONFI spec (chapter 4.15.1) */
1325 nand->chip_delay = 200;
1326 nand->controller = &nfc->controller;
Boris BREZILLONa3d22a52015-09-02 10:30:25 +02001327 /*
1328 * Set the ECC mode to the default value in case nothing is specified
1329 * in the DT.
1330 */
1331 nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
1332 nand->flash_node = np;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001333 nand->select_chip = sunxi_nfc_select_chip;
1334 nand->cmd_ctrl = sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl;
1335 nand->read_buf = sunxi_nfc_read_buf;
1336 nand->write_buf = sunxi_nfc_write_buf;
1337 nand->read_byte = sunxi_nfc_read_byte;
1338
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001339 mtd = &chip->mtd;
1340 mtd->dev.parent = dev;
1341 mtd->priv = nand;
1342 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1343
1344 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL);
1345 if (ret)
1346 return ret;
1347
Boris BREZILLONa3d22a52015-09-02 10:30:25 +02001348 if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
1349 nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
1350
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001351 ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(chip, np);
1352 if (ret) {
1353 dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret);
1354 return ret;
1355 }
1356
1357 ret = sunxi_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &nand->ecc, np);
1358 if (ret) {
1359 dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret);
1360 return ret;
1361 }
1362
1363 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
1364 if (ret) {
1365 dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret);
1366 return ret;
1367 }
1368
1369 ppdata.of_node = np;
1370 ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
1371 if (ret) {
1372 dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
1373 nand_release(mtd);
1374 return ret;
1375 }
1376
1377 list_add_tail(&chip->node, &nfc->chips);
1378
1379 return 0;
1380}
1381
1382static int sunxi_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
1383{
1384 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
1385 struct device_node *nand_np;
1386 int nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
1387 int ret;
1388
1389 if (nchips > 8) {
1390 dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = 8)\n", nchips);
1391 return -EINVAL;
1392 }
1393
1394 for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) {
1395 ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np);
1396 if (ret)
1397 return ret;
1398 }
1399
1400 return 0;
1401}
1402
1403static void sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
1404{
1405 struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip;
1406
1407 while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) {
1408 chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct sunxi_nand_chip,
1409 node);
1410 nand_release(&chip->mtd);
1411 sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(&chip->nand.ecc);
Boris BREZILLON8e375cc2015-09-13 18:14:43 +02001412 list_del(&chip->node);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001413 }
1414}
1415
1416static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1417{
1418 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1419 struct resource *r;
1420 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc;
1421 int irq;
1422 int ret;
1423
1424 nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL);
1425 if (!nfc)
1426 return -ENOMEM;
1427
1428 nfc->dev = dev;
1429 spin_lock_init(&nfc->controller.lock);
1430 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->controller.wq);
1431 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips);
1432
1433 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1434 nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
1435 if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
1436 return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);
1437
1438 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1439 if (irq < 0) {
1440 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq\n");
1441 return irq;
1442 }
1443
1444 nfc->ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ahb");
1445 if (IS_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk)) {
1446 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve ahb clk\n");
1447 return PTR_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk);
1448 }
1449
1450 ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ahb_clk);
1451 if (ret)
1452 return ret;
1453
1454 nfc->mod_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mod");
1455 if (IS_ERR(nfc->mod_clk)) {
1456 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve mod clk\n");
1457 ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->mod_clk);
1458 goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare;
1459 }
1460
1461 ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->mod_clk);
1462 if (ret)
1463 goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare;
1464
1465 ret = sunxi_nfc_rst(nfc);
1466 if (ret)
1467 goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
1468
1469 writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
1470 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sunxi_nfc_interrupt,
1471 0, "sunxi-nand", nfc);
1472 if (ret)
1473 goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
1474
1475 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
1476
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001477 ret = sunxi_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc);
1478 if (ret) {
1479 dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n");
1480 goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
1481 }
1482
1483 return 0;
1484
1485out_mod_clk_unprepare:
1486 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk);
1487out_ahb_clk_unprepare:
1488 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ahb_clk);
1489
1490 return ret;
1491}
1492
1493static int sunxi_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1494{
1495 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1496
1497 sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc);
1498
1499 return 0;
1500}
1501
1502static const struct of_device_id sunxi_nfc_ids[] = {
1503 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand" },
1504 { /* sentinel */ }
1505};
1506MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_nfc_ids);
1507
1508static struct platform_driver sunxi_nfc_driver = {
1509 .driver = {
1510 .name = "sunxi_nand",
1511 .of_match_table = sunxi_nfc_ids,
1512 },
1513 .probe = sunxi_nfc_probe,
1514 .remove = sunxi_nfc_remove,
1515};
1516module_platform_driver(sunxi_nfc_driver);
1517
1518MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1519MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON");
1520MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner NAND Flash Controller driver");
1521MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sunxi_nand");