Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/mm/memory.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /* |
| 8 | * demand-loading started 01.12.91 - seems it is high on the list of |
| 9 | * things wanted, and it should be easy to implement. - Linus |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /* |
| 13 | * Ok, demand-loading was easy, shared pages a little bit tricker. Shared |
| 14 | * pages started 02.12.91, seems to work. - Linus. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * Tested sharing by executing about 30 /bin/sh: under the old kernel it |
| 17 | * would have taken more than the 6M I have free, but it worked well as |
| 18 | * far as I could see. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * Also corrected some "invalidate()"s - I wasn't doing enough of them. |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /* |
| 24 | * Real VM (paging to/from disk) started 18.12.91. Much more work and |
| 25 | * thought has to go into this. Oh, well.. |
| 26 | * 19.12.91 - works, somewhat. Sometimes I get faults, don't know why. |
| 27 | * Found it. Everything seems to work now. |
| 28 | * 20.12.91 - Ok, making the swap-device changeable like the root. |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* |
| 32 | * 05.04.94 - Multi-page memory management added for v1.1. |
| 33 | * Idea by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk) |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * 16.07.99 - Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG |
| 36 | * (Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de) |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * Aug/Sep 2004 Changed to four level page tables (Andi Kleen) |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | |
| 41 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
| 42 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 43 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
| 44 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
| 45 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 46 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| 47 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 48 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
| 49 | #include <linux/module.h> |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | #include <linux/init.h> |
Peter Zijlstra | edc79b2 | 2006-09-25 23:30:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
| 56 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
| 57 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | |
| 59 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| 60 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 61 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
| 62 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 63 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| 64 | |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | #include "internal.h" |
| 66 | |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | /* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */ |
| 69 | unsigned long max_mapnr; |
| 70 | struct page *mem_map; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_mapnr); |
| 73 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map); |
| 74 | #endif |
| 75 | |
| 76 | unsigned long num_physpages; |
| 77 | /* |
| 78 | * A number of key systems in x86 including ioremap() rely on the assumption |
| 79 | * that high_memory defines the upper bound on direct map memory, then end |
| 80 | * of ZONE_NORMAL. Under CONFIG_DISCONTIG this means that max_low_pfn and |
| 81 | * highstart_pfn must be the same; there must be no gap between ZONE_NORMAL |
| 82 | * and ZONE_HIGHMEM. |
| 83 | */ |
| 84 | void * high_memory; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | |
| 86 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages); |
| 87 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_memory); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | |
Ingo Molnar | 32a9323 | 2008-02-06 22:39:44 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | /* |
| 90 | * Randomize the address space (stacks, mmaps, brk, etc.). |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * ( When CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK=y we exclude brk from randomization, |
| 93 | * as ancient (libc5 based) binaries can segfault. ) |
| 94 | */ |
| 95 | int randomize_va_space __read_mostly = |
| 96 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK |
| 97 | 1; |
| 98 | #else |
| 99 | 2; |
| 100 | #endif |
Andi Kleen | a62eaf1 | 2006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | |
| 102 | static int __init disable_randmaps(char *s) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | randomize_va_space = 0; |
OGAWA Hirofumi | 9b41046 | 2006-03-31 02:30:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | return 1; |
Andi Kleen | a62eaf1 | 2006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | } |
| 107 | __setup("norandmaps", disable_randmaps); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | /* |
| 111 | * If a p?d_bad entry is found while walking page tables, report |
| 112 | * the error, before resetting entry to p?d_none. Usually (but |
| 113 | * very seldom) called out from the p?d_none_or_clear_bad macros. |
| 114 | */ |
| 115 | |
| 116 | void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | pgd_ERROR(*pgd); |
| 119 | pgd_clear(pgd); |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *pud) |
| 123 | { |
| 124 | pud_ERROR(*pud); |
| 125 | pud_clear(pud); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd) |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | pmd_ERROR(*pmd); |
| 131 | pmd_clear(pmd); |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /* |
| 135 | * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That |
| 136 | * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions. |
| 137 | */ |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 139 | unsigned long addr) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | pgtable_t token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | pmd_clear(pmd); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | pte_free_tlb(tlb, token, addr); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | tlb->mm->nr_ptes--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | } |
| 146 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud, |
| 148 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 149 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 150 | { |
| 151 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 152 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | unsigned long start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | start = addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | do { |
| 158 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 159 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) |
| 160 | continue; |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | free_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 163 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | start &= PUD_MASK; |
| 165 | if (start < floor) |
| 166 | return; |
| 167 | if (ceiling) { |
| 168 | ceiling &= PUD_MASK; |
| 169 | if (!ceiling) |
| 170 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 173 | return; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start); |
| 176 | pud_clear(pud); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | } |
| 179 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 181 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 182 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | { |
| 184 | pud_t *pud; |
| 185 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | unsigned long start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | start = addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | do { |
| 191 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 192 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) |
| 193 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 196 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | start &= PGDIR_MASK; |
| 198 | if (start < floor) |
| 199 | return; |
| 200 | if (ceiling) { |
| 201 | ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK; |
| 202 | if (!ceiling) |
| 203 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 206 | return; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, start); |
| 209 | pgd_clear(pgd); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | * This function frees user-level page tables of a process. |
| 215 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | * Must be called with pagetable lock held. |
| 217 | */ |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 220 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | { |
| 222 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 223 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | unsigned long start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 225 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 226 | /* |
| 227 | * The next few lines have given us lots of grief... |
| 228 | * |
| 229 | * Why are we testing PMD* at this top level? Because often |
| 230 | * there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer not to |
| 231 | * go all the way down to the bottom just to discover that. |
| 232 | * |
| 233 | * Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom |
| 234 | * of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the |
| 235 | * top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing). |
| 236 | * The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of |
| 237 | * the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top |
| 238 | * Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though |
| 239 | * that end 0 case should be mythical). |
| 240 | * |
| 241 | * Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we must |
| 242 | * be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it confuses the |
| 243 | * subsequent tests. But what about where end is brought down |
| 244 | * by PMD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to 0 there. |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different |
| 247 | * masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table |
| 248 | * now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't |
| 249 | * bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that. |
| 250 | */ |
| 251 | |
| 252 | addr &= PMD_MASK; |
| 253 | if (addr < floor) { |
| 254 | addr += PMD_SIZE; |
| 255 | if (!addr) |
| 256 | return; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | if (ceiling) { |
| 259 | ceiling &= PMD_MASK; |
| 260 | if (!ceiling) |
| 261 | return; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 264 | end -= PMD_SIZE; |
| 265 | if (addr > end - 1) |
| 266 | return; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | start = addr; |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | do { |
| 271 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 272 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) |
| 273 | continue; |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 275 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 276 | } |
| 277 | |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | { |
| 281 | while (vma) { |
| 282 | struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; |
| 283 | unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; |
| 284 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4f8c1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | /* |
| 286 | * Hide vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing pgtables |
| 287 | */ |
| 288 | anon_vma_unlink(vma); |
| 289 | unlink_file_vma(vma); |
| 290 | |
David Gibson | 9da61ae | 2006-03-22 00:08:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 292 | hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling); |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | } else { |
| 295 | /* |
| 296 | * Optimization: gather nearby vmas into one call down |
| 297 | */ |
| 298 | while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE |
David Gibson | 4866920 | 2006-03-22 00:08:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(next)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | vma = next; |
| 301 | next = vma->vm_next; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4f8c1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | anon_vma_unlink(vma); |
| 303 | unlink_file_vma(vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | } |
| 305 | free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, |
| 306 | floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling); |
| 307 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | vma = next; |
| 309 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | } |
| 311 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | if (!new) |
| 316 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 317 | |
Nick Piggin | 362a61a | 2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | /* |
| 319 | * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are |
| 320 | * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being |
| 321 | * put into page tables. |
| 322 | * |
| 323 | * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page |
| 324 | * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking; |
| 325 | * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist |
| 326 | * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha |
| 327 | * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are |
| 328 | * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the |
| 329 | * smp_read_barrier_depends() barriers in page table walking code. |
| 330 | */ |
| 331 | smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */ |
| 332 | |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { /* Has another populated it ? */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | mm->nr_ptes++; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 337 | new = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 338 | } |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | if (new) |
| 341 | pte_free(mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | } |
| 344 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 345 | int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 346 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | pte_t *new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm, address); |
| 348 | if (!new) |
| 349 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 350 | |
Nick Piggin | 362a61a | 2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
| 352 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { /* Has another populated it ? */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | new = NULL; |
| 357 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | if (new) |
| 360 | pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 361 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | } |
| 363 | |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | static inline void add_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm, int file_rss, int anon_rss) |
| 365 | { |
| 366 | if (file_rss) |
| 367 | add_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, file_rss); |
| 368 | if (anon_rss) |
| 369 | add_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, anon_rss); |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 372 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | * This function is called to print an error when a bad pte |
| 374 | * is found. For example, we might have a PFN-mapped pte in |
| 375 | * a region that doesn't allow it. |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | * |
| 377 | * The calling function must still handle the error. |
| 378 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 379 | static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 380 | pte_t pte, struct page *page) |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); |
| 383 | pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| 384 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| 385 | struct address_space *mapping; |
| 386 | pgoff_t index; |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | static unsigned long resume; |
| 388 | static unsigned long nr_shown; |
| 389 | static unsigned long nr_unshown; |
| 390 | |
| 391 | /* |
| 392 | * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute; |
| 393 | * or allow a steady drip of one report per second. |
| 394 | */ |
| 395 | if (nr_shown == 60) { |
| 396 | if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) { |
| 397 | nr_unshown++; |
| 398 | return; |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | if (nr_unshown) { |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
| 402 | "BUG: Bad page map: %lu messages suppressed\n", |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | nr_unshown); |
| 404 | nr_unshown = 0; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | nr_shown = 0; |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | if (nr_shown++ == 0) |
| 409 | resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ; |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | |
| 411 | mapping = vma->vm_file ? vma->vm_file->f_mapping : NULL; |
| 412 | index = linear_page_index(vma, addr); |
| 413 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
| 415 | "BUG: Bad page map in process %s pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n", |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | current->comm, |
| 417 | (long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd)); |
| 418 | if (page) { |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | "page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n", |
| 421 | page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page), |
| 422 | page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index); |
| 423 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | "addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n", |
| 426 | (void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index); |
| 427 | /* |
| 428 | * Choose text because data symbols depend on CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y |
| 429 | */ |
| 430 | if (vma->vm_ops) |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_ops->fault: %s\n", |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 432 | (unsigned long)vma->vm_ops->fault); |
| 433 | if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_op) |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 434 | print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: %s\n", |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 435 | (unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap); |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 436 | dump_stack(); |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | } |
| 439 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6712117 | 2005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | static inline int is_cow_mapping(unsigned int flags) |
| 441 | { |
| 442 | return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE; |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 445 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 446 | * vm_normal_page -- This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 448 | * "Special" mappings do not wish to be associated with a "struct page" (either |
| 449 | * it doesn't exist, or it exists but they don't want to touch it). In this |
| 450 | * case, NULL is returned here. "Normal" mappings do have a struct page. |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 451 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | * There are 2 broad cases. Firstly, an architecture may define a pte_special() |
| 453 | * pte bit, in which case this function is trivial. Secondly, an architecture |
| 454 | * may not have a spare pte bit, which requires a more complicated scheme, |
| 455 | * described below. |
| 456 | * |
| 457 | * A raw VM_PFNMAP mapping (ie. one that is not COWed) is always considered a |
| 458 | * special mapping (even if there are underlying and valid "struct pages"). |
| 459 | * COWed pages of a VM_PFNMAP are always normal. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 460 | * |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | * The way we recognize COWed pages within VM_PFNMAP mappings is through the |
| 462 | * rules set up by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | * set, and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every special |
| 464 | * mapping will always honor the rule |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | * |
| 466 | * pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 467 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | * And for normal mappings this is false. |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | * This restricts such mappings to be a linear translation from virtual address |
| 471 | * to pfn. To get around this restriction, we allow arbitrary mappings so long |
| 472 | * as the vma is not a COW mapping; in that case, we know that all ptes are |
| 473 | * special (because none can have been COWed). |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | * |
| 475 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | * In order to support COW of arbitrary special mappings, we have VM_MIXEDMAP. |
| 477 | * |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | * VM_MIXEDMAP mappings can likewise contain memory with or without "struct |
| 479 | * page" backing, however the difference is that _all_ pages with a struct |
| 480 | * page (that is, those where pfn_valid is true) are refcounted and considered |
| 481 | * normal pages by the VM. The disadvantage is that pages are refcounted |
| 482 | * (which can be slower and simply not an option for some PFNMAP users). The |
| 483 | * advantage is that we don't have to follow the strict linearity rule of |
| 484 | * PFNMAP mappings in order to support COWable mappings. |
| 485 | * |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 487 | #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL |
| 488 | # define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 1 |
| 489 | #else |
| 490 | # define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 0 |
| 491 | #endif |
| 492 | struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 493 | pte_t pte) |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 494 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | |
| 497 | if (HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL) { |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | if (likely(!pte_special(pte))) |
| 499 | goto check_pfn; |
| 500 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP))) |
| 501 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | return NULL; |
| 503 | } |
| 504 | |
| 505 | /* !HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL case follows: */ |
| 506 | |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 507 | if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) { |
| 508 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) { |
| 509 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| 510 | return NULL; |
| 511 | goto out; |
| 512 | } else { |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 513 | unsigned long off; |
| 514 | off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 515 | if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off) |
| 516 | return NULL; |
| 517 | if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
| 518 | return NULL; |
| 519 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 520 | } |
| 521 | |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | check_pfn: |
| 523 | if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) { |
| 524 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); |
| 525 | return NULL; |
| 526 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | |
| 528 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 529 | * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables. |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 530 | * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | */ |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 532 | out: |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 533 | return pfn_to_page(pfn); |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | } |
| 535 | |
| 536 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables |
| 538 | * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range |
| 539 | * covered by this vma. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | */ |
| 541 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 542 | static inline void |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 543 | copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 544 | pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 545 | unsigned long addr, int *rss) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | { |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 548 | pte_t pte = *src_pte; |
| 549 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 550 | |
| 551 | /* pte contains position in swap or file, so copy. */ |
| 552 | if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) { |
| 553 | if (!pte_file(pte)) { |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); |
| 555 | |
| 556 | swap_duplicate(entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | /* make sure dst_mm is on swapoff's mmlist. */ |
| 558 | if (unlikely(list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))) { |
| 559 | spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | f412ac0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 560 | if (list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist)) |
| 561 | list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist, |
| 562 | &src_mm->mmlist); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 563 | spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); |
| 564 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) && |
| 566 | is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { |
| 567 | /* |
| 568 | * COW mappings require pages in both parent |
| 569 | * and child to be set to read. |
| 570 | */ |
| 571 | make_migration_entry_read(&entry); |
| 572 | pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); |
| 573 | set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte); |
| 574 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | } |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | goto out_set_pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | } |
| 578 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | /* |
| 580 | * If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both |
| 581 | * in the parent and the child |
| 582 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6712117 | 2005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | if (is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 584 | ptep_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pte); |
Zachary Amsden | 3dc9079 | 2006-09-30 23:29:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 586 | } |
| 587 | |
| 588 | /* |
| 589 | * If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in |
| 590 | * the child |
| 591 | */ |
| 592 | if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) |
| 593 | pte = pte_mkclean(pte); |
| 594 | pte = pte_mkold(pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | |
| 596 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte); |
| 597 | if (page) { |
| 598 | get_page(page); |
Nick Piggin | c97a9e1 | 2007-05-16 22:11:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | page_dup_rmap(page, vma, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | rss[!!PageAnon(page)]++; |
| 601 | } |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | |
| 603 | out_set_pte: |
| 604 | set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 605 | } |
| 606 | |
| 607 | static int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 608 | pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 609 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 610 | { |
| 611 | pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 612 | spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl; |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 613 | int progress = 0; |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 614 | int rss[2]; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | |
| 616 | again: |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | rss[1] = rss[0] = 0; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | dst_pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr, &dst_ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | if (!dst_pte) |
| 620 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 621 | src_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(src_pmd, addr); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | src_ptl = pte_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd); |
Ingo Molnar | f20dc5f | 2006-07-03 00:25:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 624 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 625 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | do { |
| 627 | /* |
| 628 | * We are holding two locks at this point - either of them |
| 629 | * could generate latencies in another task on another CPU. |
| 630 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | if (progress >= 32) { |
| 632 | progress = 0; |
| 633 | if (need_resched() || |
Nick Piggin | 95c354f | 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | spin_needbreak(src_ptl) || spin_needbreak(dst_ptl)) |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | break; |
| 636 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | if (pte_none(*src_pte)) { |
| 638 | progress++; |
| 639 | continue; |
| 640 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, vma, addr, rss); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | progress += 8; |
| 643 | } while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 644 | |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 645 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | spin_unlock(src_ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 647 | pte_unmap_nested(src_pte - 1); |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | add_mm_rss(dst_mm, rss[0], rss[1]); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte - 1, dst_ptl); |
| 650 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | if (addr != end) |
| 652 | goto again; |
| 653 | return 0; |
| 654 | } |
| 655 | |
| 656 | static inline int copy_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 657 | pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 658 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 659 | { |
| 660 | pmd_t *src_pmd, *dst_pmd; |
| 661 | unsigned long next; |
| 662 | |
| 663 | dst_pmd = pmd_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pud, addr); |
| 664 | if (!dst_pmd) |
| 665 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 666 | src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pud, addr); |
| 667 | do { |
| 668 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 669 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pmd)) |
| 670 | continue; |
| 671 | if (copy_pte_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pmd, src_pmd, |
| 672 | vma, addr, next)) |
| 673 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 674 | } while (dst_pmd++, src_pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 675 | return 0; |
| 676 | } |
| 677 | |
| 678 | static inline int copy_pud_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 679 | pgd_t *dst_pgd, pgd_t *src_pgd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 680 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 681 | { |
| 682 | pud_t *src_pud, *dst_pud; |
| 683 | unsigned long next; |
| 684 | |
| 685 | dst_pud = pud_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pgd, addr); |
| 686 | if (!dst_pud) |
| 687 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 688 | src_pud = pud_offset(src_pgd, addr); |
| 689 | do { |
| 690 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 691 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(src_pud)) |
| 692 | continue; |
| 693 | if (copy_pmd_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pud, src_pud, |
| 694 | vma, addr, next)) |
| 695 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 696 | } while (dst_pud++, src_pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 697 | return 0; |
| 698 | } |
| 699 | |
| 700 | int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 701 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 702 | { |
| 703 | pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd; |
| 704 | unsigned long next; |
| 705 | unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; |
| 706 | unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 707 | int ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 708 | |
Nick Piggin | d992895 | 2005-08-28 16:49:11 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 709 | /* |
| 710 | * Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly. |
| 711 | * Fork becomes much lighter when there are big shared or private |
| 712 | * readonly mappings. The tradeoff is that copy_page_range is more |
| 713 | * efficient than faulting. |
| 714 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 4d7672b | 2005-12-16 10:21:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))) { |
Nick Piggin | d992895 | 2005-08-28 16:49:11 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | if (!vma->anon_vma) |
| 717 | return 0; |
| 718 | } |
| 719 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 720 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) |
| 721 | return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, vma); |
| 722 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 34801ba | 2008-12-19 13:47:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma))) { |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | /* |
| 725 | * We do not free on error cases below as remove_vma |
| 726 | * gets called on error from higher level routine |
| 727 | */ |
| 728 | ret = track_pfn_vma_copy(vma); |
| 729 | if (ret) |
| 730 | return ret; |
| 731 | } |
| 732 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | /* |
| 734 | * We need to invalidate the secondary MMU mappings only when |
| 735 | * there could be a permission downgrade on the ptes of the |
| 736 | * parent mm. And a permission downgrade will only happen if |
| 737 | * is_cow_mapping() returns true. |
| 738 | */ |
| 739 | if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
| 740 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(src_mm, addr, end); |
| 741 | |
| 742 | ret = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr); |
| 744 | src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr); |
| 745 | do { |
| 746 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 747 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd)) |
| 748 | continue; |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | if (unlikely(copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd, |
| 750 | vma, addr, next))) { |
| 751 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 752 | break; |
| 753 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 754 | } while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 755 | |
| 756 | if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
| 757 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(src_mm, |
| 758 | vma->vm_start, end); |
| 759 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | } |
| 761 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 764 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 765 | long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 766 | { |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 767 | struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | pte_t *pte; |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 769 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | int file_rss = 0; |
| 771 | int anon_rss = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 774 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 775 | do { |
| 776 | pte_t ptent = *pte; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | if (pte_none(ptent)) { |
| 778 | (*zap_work)--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 779 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 780 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 6f5e6b9 | 2006-03-16 23:04:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | |
| 782 | (*zap_work) -= PAGE_SIZE; |
| 783 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 784 | if (pte_present(ptent)) { |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 785 | struct page *page; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 786 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 787 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 788 | if (unlikely(details) && page) { |
| 789 | /* |
| 790 | * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to |
| 791 | * invalidate cache without truncating: |
| 792 | * unmap shared but keep private pages. |
| 793 | */ |
| 794 | if (details->check_mapping && |
| 795 | details->check_mapping != page->mapping) |
| 796 | continue; |
| 797 | /* |
| 798 | * Each page->index must be checked when |
| 799 | * invalidating or truncating nonlinear. |
| 800 | */ |
| 801 | if (details->nonlinear_vma && |
| 802 | (page->index < details->first_index || |
| 803 | page->index > details->last_index)) |
| 804 | continue; |
| 805 | } |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, |
Zachary Amsden | a600388 | 2005-09-03 15:55:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 807 | tlb->fullmm); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 808 | tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); |
| 809 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
| 810 | continue; |
| 811 | if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma |
| 812 | && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma, |
| 813 | addr) != page->index) |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 814 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 815 | pgoff_to_pte(page->index)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
Hugh Dickins | 86d912f | 2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 817 | anon_rss--; |
Hugh Dickins | 6237bcd | 2005-10-29 18:15:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 818 | else { |
| 819 | if (pte_dirty(ptent)) |
| 820 | set_page_dirty(page); |
Johannes Weiner | 4917e5d | 2009-01-06 14:39:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 821 | if (pte_young(ptent) && |
| 822 | likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma))) |
Nick Piggin | bf3f3bc | 2009-01-06 14:38:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 823 | mark_page_accessed(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 86d912f | 2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | file_rss--; |
Hugh Dickins | 6237bcd | 2005-10-29 18:15:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 825 | } |
Hugh Dickins | edc315f | 2009-01-06 14:40:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 826 | page_remove_rmap(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 827 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0)) |
| 828 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 829 | tlb_remove_page(tlb, page); |
| 830 | continue; |
| 831 | } |
| 832 | /* |
| 833 | * If details->check_mapping, we leave swap entries; |
| 834 | * if details->nonlinear_vma, we leave file entries. |
| 835 | */ |
| 836 | if (unlikely(details)) |
| 837 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | 2509ef2 | 2009-01-06 14:40:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 838 | if (pte_file(ptent)) { |
| 839 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) |
| 840 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); |
| 841 | } else if |
| 842 | (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent)))) |
| 843 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); |
Zachary Amsden | 9888a1c | 2006-09-30 23:29:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 844 | pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 845 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | |
Hugh Dickins | 86d912f | 2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 847 | add_mm_rss(mm, file_rss, anon_rss); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 848 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 849 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | |
| 851 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 852 | } |
| 853 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 854 | static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 855 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 856 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 857 | long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 858 | { |
| 859 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 860 | unsigned long next; |
| 861 | |
| 862 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| 863 | do { |
| 864 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 865 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) { |
| 866 | (*zap_work)--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 867 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 868 | } |
| 869 | next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, |
| 870 | zap_work, details); |
| 871 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); |
| 872 | |
| 873 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 874 | } |
| 875 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 876 | static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 877 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 878 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 879 | long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 880 | { |
| 881 | pud_t *pud; |
| 882 | unsigned long next; |
| 883 | |
| 884 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| 885 | do { |
| 886 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 887 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) { |
| 888 | (*zap_work)--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 889 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 890 | } |
| 891 | next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, |
| 892 | zap_work, details); |
| 893 | } while (pud++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); |
| 894 | |
| 895 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 896 | } |
| 897 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 898 | static unsigned long unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
| 899 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 900 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 902 | { |
| 903 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 904 | unsigned long next; |
| 905 | |
| 906 | if (details && !details->check_mapping && !details->nonlinear_vma) |
| 907 | details = NULL; |
| 908 | |
| 909 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 910 | tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma); |
| 911 | pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); |
| 912 | do { |
| 913 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 914 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) { |
| 915 | (*zap_work)--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 916 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 917 | } |
| 918 | next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, |
| 919 | zap_work, details); |
| 920 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 921 | tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 922 | |
| 923 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 924 | } |
| 925 | |
| 926 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT |
| 927 | # define ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (8 * PAGE_SIZE) |
| 928 | #else |
| 929 | /* No preempt: go for improved straight-line efficiency */ |
| 930 | # define ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (1024 * PAGE_SIZE) |
| 931 | #endif |
| 932 | |
| 933 | /** |
| 934 | * unmap_vmas - unmap a range of memory covered by a list of vma's |
| 935 | * @tlbp: address of the caller's struct mmu_gather |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 936 | * @vma: the starting vma |
| 937 | * @start_addr: virtual address at which to start unmapping |
| 938 | * @end_addr: virtual address at which to end unmapping |
| 939 | * @nr_accounted: Place number of unmapped pages in vm-accountable vma's here |
| 940 | * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation |
| 941 | * |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 942 | * Returns the end address of the unmapping (restart addr if interrupted). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 943 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | * Unmap all pages in the vma list. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 945 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 946 | * We aim to not hold locks for too long (for scheduling latency reasons). |
| 947 | * So zap pages in ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE bytecounts. This means we need to |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 948 | * return the ending mmu_gather to the caller. |
| 949 | * |
| 950 | * Only addresses between `start' and `end' will be unmapped. |
| 951 | * |
| 952 | * The VMA list must be sorted in ascending virtual address order. |
| 953 | * |
| 954 | * unmap_vmas() assumes that the caller will flush the whole unmapped address |
| 955 | * range after unmap_vmas() returns. So the only responsibility here is to |
| 956 | * ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas() |
| 957 | * drops the lock and schedules. |
| 958 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 959 | unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 960 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, |
| 961 | unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted, |
| 962 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 963 | { |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 964 | long zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 965 | unsigned long tlb_start = 0; /* For tlb_finish_mmu */ |
| 966 | int tlb_start_valid = 0; |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 967 | unsigned long start = start_addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 968 | spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock = details? details->i_mmap_lock: NULL; |
Hugh Dickins | 4d6ddfa | 2005-10-29 18:16:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 969 | int fullmm = (*tlbp)->fullmm; |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 971 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 972 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start_addr, end_addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 973 | for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 974 | unsigned long end; |
| 975 | |
| 976 | start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr); |
| 977 | if (start >= vma->vm_end) |
| 978 | continue; |
| 979 | end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr); |
| 980 | if (end <= vma->vm_start) |
| 981 | continue; |
| 982 | |
| 983 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) |
| 984 | *nr_accounted += (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 985 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 34801ba | 2008-12-19 13:47:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 986 | if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma))) |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 987 | untrack_pfn_vma(vma, 0, 0); |
| 988 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 989 | while (start != end) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 990 | if (!tlb_start_valid) { |
| 991 | tlb_start = start; |
| 992 | tlb_start_valid = 1; |
| 993 | } |
| 994 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 995 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) { |
Andi Kleen | a137e1c | 2008-07-23 21:27:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 996 | /* |
| 997 | * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it |
| 998 | * should be non-null for valid hugetlb area. |
| 999 | * However, vm_file will be NULL in the error |
| 1000 | * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When |
| 1001 | * hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails, |
| 1002 | * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file |
| 1003 | * before calling this function to clean up. |
| 1004 | * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is |
| 1005 | * safe to do nothing in this case. |
| 1006 | */ |
| 1007 | if (vma->vm_file) { |
| 1008 | unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL); |
| 1009 | zap_work -= (end - start) / |
Andi Kleen | a551643 | 2008-07-23 21:27:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1010 | pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma)); |
Andi Kleen | a137e1c | 2008-07-23 21:27:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1011 | } |
| 1012 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1013 | start = end; |
| 1014 | } else |
| 1015 | start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma, |
| 1016 | start, end, &zap_work, details); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1017 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1018 | if (zap_work > 0) { |
| 1019 | BUG_ON(start != end); |
| 1020 | break; |
| 1021 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1022 | |
| 1023 | tlb_finish_mmu(*tlbp, tlb_start, start); |
| 1024 | |
| 1025 | if (need_resched() || |
Nick Piggin | 95c354f | 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1026 | (i_mmap_lock && spin_needbreak(i_mmap_lock))) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1027 | if (i_mmap_lock) { |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1028 | *tlbp = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1029 | goto out; |
| 1030 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1031 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1032 | } |
| 1033 | |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1034 | *tlbp = tlb_gather_mmu(vma->vm_mm, fullmm); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1035 | tlb_start_valid = 0; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1036 | zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1037 | } |
| 1038 | } |
| 1039 | out: |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1040 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start_addr, end_addr); |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1041 | return start; /* which is now the end (or restart) address */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1042 | } |
| 1043 | |
| 1044 | /** |
| 1045 | * zap_page_range - remove user pages in a given range |
| 1046 | * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages |
| 1047 | * @address: starting address of pages to zap |
| 1048 | * @size: number of bytes to zap |
| 1049 | * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation |
| 1050 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1051 | unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1052 | unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details) |
| 1053 | { |
| 1054 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 1055 | struct mmu_gather *tlb; |
| 1056 | unsigned long end = address + size; |
| 1057 | unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; |
| 1058 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1059 | lru_add_drain(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1060 | tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0); |
Hugh Dickins | 365e9c87 | 2005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1061 | update_hiwater_rss(mm); |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1062 | end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, address, end, &nr_accounted, details); |
| 1063 | if (tlb) |
| 1064 | tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, address, end); |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1065 | return end; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1066 | } |
| 1067 | |
Jack Steiner | c627f9c | 2008-07-29 22:33:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1068 | /** |
| 1069 | * zap_vma_ptes - remove ptes mapping the vma |
| 1070 | * @vma: vm_area_struct holding ptes to be zapped |
| 1071 | * @address: starting address of pages to zap |
| 1072 | * @size: number of bytes to zap |
| 1073 | * |
| 1074 | * This function only unmaps ptes assigned to VM_PFNMAP vmas. |
| 1075 | * |
| 1076 | * The entire address range must be fully contained within the vma. |
| 1077 | * |
| 1078 | * Returns 0 if successful. |
| 1079 | */ |
| 1080 | int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
| 1081 | unsigned long size) |
| 1082 | { |
| 1083 | if (address < vma->vm_start || address + size > vma->vm_end || |
| 1084 | !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) |
| 1085 | return -1; |
| 1086 | zap_page_range(vma, address, size, NULL); |
| 1087 | return 0; |
| 1088 | } |
| 1089 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes); |
| 1090 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1091 | /* |
| 1092 | * Do a quick page-table lookup for a single page. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1093 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1094 | struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1095 | unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1096 | { |
| 1097 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1098 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1099 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1100 | pte_t *ptep, pte; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1101 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1102 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1103 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1104 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 1106 | if (!IS_ERR(page)) { |
| 1107 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); |
| 1108 | goto out; |
| 1109 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1110 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1111 | page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1112 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
| 1113 | if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1114 | goto no_page_table; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1115 | |
| 1116 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
Andi Kleen | ceb8687 | 2008-07-23 21:27:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1117 | if (pud_none(*pud)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1118 | goto no_page_table; |
Andi Kleen | ceb8687 | 2008-07-23 21:27:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1119 | if (pud_huge(*pud)) { |
| 1120 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); |
| 1121 | page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 1122 | goto out; |
| 1123 | } |
| 1124 | if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) |
| 1125 | goto no_page_table; |
| 1126 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1127 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
Hugh Dickins | aeed5fc | 2008-05-06 20:49:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1128 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1129 | goto no_page_table; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1130 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) { |
| 1131 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); |
| 1132 | page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 1133 | goto out; |
| 1134 | } |
Hugh Dickins | aeed5fc | 2008-05-06 20:49:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1135 | if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) |
| 1136 | goto no_page_table; |
| 1137 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1138 | ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1139 | |
| 1140 | pte = *ptep; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1141 | if (!pte_present(pte)) |
Linus Torvalds | 89f5b7d | 2008-06-20 11:18:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1142 | goto no_page; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1143 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) |
| 1144 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1145 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte); |
| 1146 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
Linus Torvalds | 89f5b7d | 2008-06-20 11:18:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1147 | goto bad_page; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1148 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1149 | if (flags & FOLL_GET) |
| 1150 | get_page(page); |
| 1151 | if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { |
| 1152 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && |
| 1153 | !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) |
| 1154 | set_page_dirty(page); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bd775c4 | 2009-03-31 15:19:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1155 | /* |
| 1156 | * pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care |
| 1157 | * is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use |
| 1158 | * mark_page_accessed(). |
| 1159 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1160 | mark_page_accessed(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1161 | } |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1162 | unlock: |
| 1163 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1164 | out: |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1165 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1166 | |
Linus Torvalds | 89f5b7d | 2008-06-20 11:18:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1167 | bad_page: |
| 1168 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
| 1169 | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); |
| 1170 | |
| 1171 | no_page: |
| 1172 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
| 1173 | if (!pte_none(pte)) |
| 1174 | return page; |
| 1175 | /* Fall through to ZERO_PAGE handling */ |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1176 | no_page_table: |
| 1177 | /* |
| 1178 | * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody |
| 1179 | * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate page tables. |
| 1180 | */ |
| 1181 | if (flags & FOLL_ANON) { |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1182 | page = ZERO_PAGE(0); |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1183 | if (flags & FOLL_GET) |
| 1184 | get_page(page); |
| 1185 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 1186 | } |
| 1187 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1188 | } |
| 1189 | |
Linus Torvalds | 672ca28 | 2008-06-23 11:21:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1190 | /* Can we do the FOLL_ANON optimization? */ |
| 1191 | static inline int use_zero_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 1192 | { |
| 1193 | /* |
| 1194 | * We don't want to optimize FOLL_ANON for make_pages_present() |
| 1195 | * when it tries to page in a VM_LOCKED region. As to VM_SHARED, |
| 1196 | * we want to get the page from the page tables to make sure |
| 1197 | * that we serialize and update with any other user of that |
| 1198 | * mapping. |
| 1199 | */ |
| 1200 | if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SHARED)) |
| 1201 | return 0; |
| 1202 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 0d71d10a | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1203 | * And if we have a fault routine, it's not an anonymous region. |
Linus Torvalds | 672ca28 | 2008-06-23 11:21:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1204 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 0d71d10a | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1205 | return !vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault; |
Linus Torvalds | 672ca28 | 2008-06-23 11:21:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1206 | } |
| 1207 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1208 | |
| 1209 | |
| 1210 | int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1211 | unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int flags, |
| 1212 | struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1213 | { |
| 1214 | int i; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1215 | unsigned int vm_flags = 0; |
| 1216 | int write = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_WRITE); |
| 1217 | int force = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_FORCE); |
| 1218 | int ignore = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS); |
Ying Han | 4779280 | 2009-01-06 14:40:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1219 | int ignore_sigkill = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_SIGKILL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1220 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1221 | if (nr_pages <= 0) |
Jonathan Corbet | 900cf08 | 2008-02-11 16:17:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1222 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1223 | /* |
| 1224 | * Require read or write permissions. |
| 1225 | * If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags. |
| 1226 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1227 | vm_flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD); |
| 1228 | vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1229 | i = 0; |
| 1230 | |
| 1231 | do { |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1232 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 1233 | unsigned int foll_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1234 | |
| 1235 | vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start); |
| 1236 | if (!vma && in_gate_area(tsk, start)) { |
| 1237 | unsigned long pg = start & PAGE_MASK; |
| 1238 | struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma = get_gate_vma(tsk); |
| 1239 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1240 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1241 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1242 | pte_t *pte; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1243 | |
| 1244 | /* user gate pages are read-only */ |
| 1245 | if (!ignore && write) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1246 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1247 | if (pg > TASK_SIZE) |
| 1248 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg); |
| 1249 | else |
| 1250 | pgd = pgd_offset_gate(mm, pg); |
| 1251 | BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); |
| 1252 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, pg); |
| 1253 | BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud)); |
| 1254 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pg); |
Hugh Dickins | 690dbe1 | 2005-08-01 21:11:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1255 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
| 1256 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1257 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, pg); |
Hugh Dickins | 690dbe1 | 2005-08-01 21:11:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1258 | if (pte_none(*pte)) { |
| 1259 | pte_unmap(pte); |
| 1260 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1261 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1262 | if (pages) { |
Nick Piggin | fa2a455 | 2005-11-29 18:43:17 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 1263 | struct page *page = vm_normal_page(gate_vma, start, *pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1264 | pages[i] = page; |
| 1265 | if (page) |
| 1266 | get_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1267 | } |
| 1268 | pte_unmap(pte); |
| 1269 | if (vmas) |
| 1270 | vmas[i] = gate_vma; |
| 1271 | i++; |
| 1272 | start += PAGE_SIZE; |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1273 | nr_pages--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1274 | continue; |
| 1275 | } |
| 1276 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1277 | if (!vma || |
| 1278 | (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) || |
| 1279 | (!ignore && !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1280 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { |
| 1283 | i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas, |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1284 | &start, &nr_pages, i, write); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1285 | continue; |
| 1286 | } |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1287 | |
| 1288 | foll_flags = FOLL_TOUCH; |
| 1289 | if (pages) |
| 1290 | foll_flags |= FOLL_GET; |
Linus Torvalds | 672ca28 | 2008-06-23 11:21:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1291 | if (!write && use_zero_page(vma)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1292 | foll_flags |= FOLL_ANON; |
| 1293 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1294 | do { |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1295 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1296 | |
Ethan Solomita | 462e00c | 2007-07-15 23:38:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1297 | /* |
Ying Han | 4779280 | 2009-01-06 14:40:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1298 | * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting |
| 1299 | * pages and potentially allocating memory, unless |
| 1300 | * current is handling munlock--e.g., on exit. In |
| 1301 | * that case, we are not allocating memory. Rather, |
| 1302 | * we're only unlocking already resident/mapped pages. |
Ethan Solomita | 462e00c | 2007-07-15 23:38:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1303 | */ |
Ying Han | 4779280 | 2009-01-06 14:40:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1304 | if (unlikely(!ignore_sigkill && |
| 1305 | fatal_signal_pending(current))) |
| 1306 | return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS; |
Ethan Solomita | 462e00c | 2007-07-15 23:38:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1307 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1308 | if (write) |
| 1309 | foll_flags |= FOLL_WRITE; |
| 1310 | |
| 1311 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1312 | while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) { |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1313 | int ret; |
Linus Torvalds | d06063c | 2009-04-10 09:01:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1314 | |
Hugh Dickins | d26ed65 | 2009-06-23 13:52:49 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1315 | ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start, |
| 1316 | (foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE) ? |
| 1317 | FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); |
| 1318 | |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1319 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { |
| 1320 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) |
| 1321 | return i ? i : -ENOMEM; |
| 1322 | else if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) |
| 1323 | return i ? i : -EFAULT; |
| 1324 | BUG(); |
| 1325 | } |
| 1326 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) |
| 1327 | tsk->maj_flt++; |
| 1328 | else |
| 1329 | tsk->min_flt++; |
| 1330 | |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1331 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1332 | * The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that |
| 1333 | * do_wp_page has broken COW when necessary, |
| 1334 | * even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set |
| 1335 | * pte_write. We can thus safely do subsequent |
Hugh Dickins | 878b63a | 2009-01-06 14:39:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1336 | * page lookups as if they were reads. But only |
| 1337 | * do so when looping for pte_write is futile: |
| 1338 | * in some cases userspace may also be wanting |
| 1339 | * to write to the gotten user page, which a |
| 1340 | * read fault here might prevent (a readonly |
| 1341 | * page might get reCOWed by userspace write). |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1342 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 878b63a | 2009-01-06 14:39:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1343 | if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && |
| 1344 | !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1345 | foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1346 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 7f7bbbe | 2006-10-06 00:43:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1347 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1348 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 89f5b7d | 2008-06-20 11:18:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1349 | if (IS_ERR(page)) |
| 1350 | return i ? i : PTR_ERR(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1351 | if (pages) { |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1352 | pages[i] = page; |
James Bottomley | 03beb07 | 2006-03-26 01:36:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1353 | |
Russell King | a6f36be | 2006-12-30 22:24:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1354 | flush_anon_page(vma, page, start); |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1355 | flush_dcache_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1356 | } |
| 1357 | if (vmas) |
| 1358 | vmas[i] = vma; |
| 1359 | i++; |
| 1360 | start += PAGE_SIZE; |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1361 | nr_pages--; |
| 1362 | } while (nr_pages && start < vma->vm_end); |
| 1363 | } while (nr_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1364 | return i; |
| 1365 | } |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1366 | |
Nick Piggin | d2bf6be | 2009-06-16 15:31:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1367 | /** |
| 1368 | * get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory |
| 1369 | * @tsk: task_struct of target task |
| 1370 | * @mm: mm_struct of target mm |
| 1371 | * @start: starting user address |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1372 | * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin |
Nick Piggin | d2bf6be | 2009-06-16 15:31:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1373 | * @write: whether pages will be written to by the caller |
| 1374 | * @force: whether to force write access even if user mapping is |
| 1375 | * readonly. This will result in the page being COWed even |
| 1376 | * in MAP_SHARED mappings. You do not want this. |
| 1377 | * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. |
| 1378 | * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller |
| 1379 | * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in. |
| 1380 | * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page. |
| 1381 | * Or NULL if the caller does not require them. |
| 1382 | * |
| 1383 | * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1384 | * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages |
Nick Piggin | d2bf6be | 2009-06-16 15:31:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1385 | * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released |
| 1386 | * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only |
| 1387 | * remain valid while mmap_sem is held. |
| 1388 | * |
| 1389 | * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write. |
| 1390 | * |
| 1391 | * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to |
| 1392 | * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given |
| 1393 | * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user |
| 1394 | * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant. |
| 1395 | * |
| 1396 | * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when |
| 1397 | * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different |
| 1398 | * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated |
| 1399 | * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page |
| 1400 | * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page |
| 1401 | * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO |
| 1402 | * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because |
| 1403 | * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary. |
| 1404 | * |
| 1405 | * If write=0, the page must not be written to. If the page is written to, |
| 1406 | * set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must be called |
| 1407 | * after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called. |
| 1408 | * |
| 1409 | * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a |
| 1410 | * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual |
| 1411 | * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via |
| 1412 | * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to |
| 1413 | * use the correct cache flushing APIs. |
| 1414 | * |
| 1415 | * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications. |
| 1416 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1417 | int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1418 | unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force, |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1419 | struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) |
| 1420 | { |
| 1421 | int flags = 0; |
| 1422 | |
| 1423 | if (write) |
| 1424 | flags |= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE; |
| 1425 | if (force) |
| 1426 | flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE; |
| 1427 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1428 | return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1429 | } |
| 1430 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1431 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages); |
| 1432 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1433 | pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
| 1434 | spinlock_t **ptl) |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1435 | { |
| 1436 | pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 1437 | pud_t * pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 1438 | if (pud) { |
Trond Myklebust | 49c91fb | 2005-11-29 19:27:22 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1439 | pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1440 | if (pmd) |
| 1441 | return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl); |
| 1442 | } |
| 1443 | return NULL; |
| 1444 | } |
| 1445 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1446 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1447 | * This is the old fallback for page remapping. |
| 1448 | * |
| 1449 | * For historical reasons, it only allows reserved pages. Only |
| 1450 | * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their |
| 1451 | * pages reserved for the old functions anyway. |
| 1452 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 423bad60 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1453 | static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 1454 | struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1455 | { |
Nick Piggin | 423bad60 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1456 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1457 | int retval; |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1458 | pte_t *pte; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1459 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 1460 | |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1461 | retval = -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1462 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 5b4e655 | 2008-10-18 20:28:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1463 | goto out; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1464 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 1465 | flush_dcache_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1466 | pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1467 | if (!pte) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 5b4e655 | 2008-10-18 20:28:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1468 | goto out; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1469 | retval = -EBUSY; |
| 1470 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) |
| 1471 | goto out_unlock; |
| 1472 | |
| 1473 | /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ |
| 1474 | get_page(page); |
| 1475 | inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss); |
| 1476 | page_add_file_rmap(page); |
| 1477 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot)); |
| 1478 | |
| 1479 | retval = 0; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1480 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 1481 | return retval; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1482 | out_unlock: |
| 1483 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 1484 | out: |
| 1485 | return retval; |
| 1486 | } |
| 1487 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1488 | /** |
| 1489 | * vm_insert_page - insert single page into user vma |
| 1490 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 1491 | * @addr: target user address of this page |
| 1492 | * @page: source kernel page |
| 1493 | * |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1494 | * This allows drivers to insert individual pages they've allocated |
| 1495 | * into a user vma. |
| 1496 | * |
| 1497 | * The page has to be a nice clean _individual_ kernel allocation. |
| 1498 | * If you allocate a compound page, you need to have marked it as |
| 1499 | * such (__GFP_COMP), or manually just split the page up yourself |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1500 | * (see split_page()). |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1501 | * |
| 1502 | * NOTE! Traditionally this was done with "remap_pfn_range()" which |
| 1503 | * took an arbitrary page protection parameter. This doesn't allow |
| 1504 | * that. Your vma protection will have to be set up correctly, which |
| 1505 | * means that if you want a shared writable mapping, you'd better |
| 1506 | * ask for a shared writable mapping! |
| 1507 | * |
| 1508 | * The page does not need to be reserved. |
| 1509 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 423bad60 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1510 | int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 1511 | struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1512 | { |
| 1513 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
| 1514 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1515 | if (!page_count(page)) |
| 1516 | return -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | 4d7672b | 2005-12-16 10:21:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1517 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_INSERTPAGE; |
Nick Piggin | 423bad60 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1518 | return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1519 | } |
Linus Torvalds | e3c3374 | 2005-12-03 20:48:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1520 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page); |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1521 | |
Nick Piggin | 423bad60 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1522 | static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 1523 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1524 | { |
| 1525 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 1526 | int retval; |
| 1527 | pte_t *pte, entry; |
| 1528 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 1529 | |
| 1530 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 1531 | pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); |
| 1532 | if (!pte) |
| 1533 | goto out; |
| 1534 | retval = -EBUSY; |
| 1535 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) |
| 1536 | goto out_unlock; |
| 1537 | |
| 1538 | /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ |
| 1539 | entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)); |
| 1540 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry); |
| 1541 | update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, entry); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */ |
| 1542 | |
| 1543 | retval = 0; |
| 1544 | out_unlock: |
| 1545 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 1546 | out: |
| 1547 | return retval; |
| 1548 | } |
| 1549 | |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1550 | /** |
| 1551 | * vm_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma |
| 1552 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 1553 | * @addr: target user address of this page |
| 1554 | * @pfn: source kernel pfn |
| 1555 | * |
| 1556 | * Similar to vm_inert_page, this allows drivers to insert individual pages |
| 1557 | * they've allocated into a user vma. Same comments apply. |
| 1558 | * |
| 1559 | * This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and |
| 1560 | * in that case the handler should return NULL. |
Nick Piggin | 0d71d10a | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1561 | * |
| 1562 | * vma cannot be a COW mapping. |
| 1563 | * |
| 1564 | * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we |
| 1565 | * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1566 | */ |
| 1567 | int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
Nick Piggin | 423bad60 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1568 | unsigned long pfn) |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1569 | { |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1570 | int ret; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | e4b866e | 2009-01-09 16:13:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1571 | pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot; |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1572 | /* |
| 1573 | * Technically, architectures with pte_special can avoid all these |
| 1574 | * restrictions (same for remap_pfn_range). However we would like |
| 1575 | * consistency in testing and feature parity among all, so we should |
| 1576 | * try to keep these invariants in place for everybody. |
| 1577 | */ |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1578 | BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))); |
| 1579 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) == |
| 1580 | (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)); |
| 1581 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); |
| 1582 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn)); |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1583 | |
Nick Piggin | 423bad60 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1584 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
| 1585 | return -EFAULT; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | e4b866e | 2009-01-09 16:13:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1586 | if (track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &pgprot, pfn, PAGE_SIZE)) |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1587 | return -EINVAL; |
| 1588 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | e4b866e | 2009-01-09 16:13:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1589 | ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot); |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1590 | |
| 1591 | if (ret) |
| 1592 | untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 1593 | |
| 1594 | return ret; |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1595 | } |
| 1596 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pfn); |
| 1597 | |
Nick Piggin | 423bad60 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1598 | int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 1599 | unsigned long pfn) |
| 1600 | { |
| 1601 | BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)); |
| 1602 | |
| 1603 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
| 1604 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1605 | |
| 1606 | /* |
| 1607 | * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid() |
| 1608 | * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must* |
| 1609 | * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather |
| 1610 | * than insert_pfn). |
| 1611 | */ |
| 1612 | if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| 1613 | struct page *page; |
| 1614 | |
| 1615 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 1616 | return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 1617 | } |
| 1618 | return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 1619 | } |
| 1620 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed); |
| 1621 | |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1622 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1623 | * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old |
| 1624 | * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results |
| 1625 | * in null mappings (currently treated as "copy-on-access") |
| 1626 | */ |
| 1627 | static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 1628 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1629 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1630 | { |
| 1631 | pte_t *pte; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1632 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1633 | |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1634 | pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1635 | if (!pte) |
| 1636 | return -ENOMEM; |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1637 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1638 | do { |
| 1639 | BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1640 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot))); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1641 | pfn++; |
| 1642 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1643 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1644 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1645 | return 0; |
| 1646 | } |
| 1647 | |
| 1648 | static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, |
| 1649 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1650 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1651 | { |
| 1652 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1653 | unsigned long next; |
| 1654 | |
| 1655 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1656 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
| 1657 | if (!pmd) |
| 1658 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1659 | do { |
| 1660 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1661 | if (remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, |
| 1662 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot)) |
| 1663 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1664 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1665 | return 0; |
| 1666 | } |
| 1667 | |
| 1668 | static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 1669 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1670 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1671 | { |
| 1672 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1673 | unsigned long next; |
| 1674 | |
| 1675 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1676 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 1677 | if (!pud) |
| 1678 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1679 | do { |
| 1680 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1681 | if (remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, |
| 1682 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot)) |
| 1683 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1684 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1685 | return 0; |
| 1686 | } |
| 1687 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1688 | /** |
| 1689 | * remap_pfn_range - remap kernel memory to userspace |
| 1690 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 1691 | * @addr: target user address to start at |
| 1692 | * @pfn: physical address of kernel memory |
| 1693 | * @size: size of map area |
| 1694 | * @prot: page protection flags for this mapping |
| 1695 | * |
| 1696 | * Note: this is only safe if the mm semaphore is held when called. |
| 1697 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1698 | int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 1699 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1700 | { |
| 1701 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1702 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | 2d15cab | 2005-06-25 14:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1703 | unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1704 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 1705 | int err; |
| 1706 | |
| 1707 | /* |
| 1708 | * Physically remapped pages are special. Tell the |
| 1709 | * rest of the world about it: |
| 1710 | * VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages |
| 1711 | * (accesses can have side effects). |
Hugh Dickins | 0b14c17 | 2005-11-21 21:32:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1712 | * VM_RESERVED is specified all over the place, because |
| 1713 | * in 2.4 it kept swapout's vma scan off this vma; but |
| 1714 | * in 2.6 the LRU scan won't even find its pages, so this |
| 1715 | * flag means no more than count its pages in reserved_vm, |
| 1716 | * and omit it from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1717 | * VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just |
| 1718 | * raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated |
| 1719 | * with them. |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1720 | * |
| 1721 | * There's a horrible special case to handle copy-on-write |
| 1722 | * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original" |
| 1723 | * un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff". |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1724 | */ |
Pallipadi, Venkatesh | 4bb9c5c | 2009-03-12 17:45:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1725 | if (addr == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end) { |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1726 | vma->vm_pgoff = pfn; |
Pallipadi, Venkatesh | 895791d | 2009-03-13 16:35:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1727 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFN_AT_MMAP; |
Pallipadi, Venkatesh | 4bb9c5c | 2009-03-12 17:45:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1728 | } else if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 3c8bb73 | 2008-12-18 11:41:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1729 | return -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1730 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1731 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1732 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | e4b866e | 2009-01-09 16:13:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1733 | err = track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &prot, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | a367061 | 2009-01-09 16:13:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1734 | if (err) { |
| 1735 | /* |
| 1736 | * To indicate that track_pfn related cleanup is not |
| 1737 | * needed from higher level routine calling unmap_vmas |
| 1738 | */ |
| 1739 | vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP); |
Pallipadi, Venkatesh | 895791d | 2009-03-13 16:35:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1740 | vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFN_AT_MMAP; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1741 | return -EINVAL; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | a367061 | 2009-01-09 16:13:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1742 | } |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1743 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1744 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 1745 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1746 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 1747 | flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1748 | do { |
| 1749 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1750 | err = remap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, |
| 1751 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot); |
| 1752 | if (err) |
| 1753 | break; |
| 1754 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1755 | |
| 1756 | if (err) |
| 1757 | untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); |
| 1758 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1759 | return err; |
| 1760 | } |
| 1761 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range); |
| 1762 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1763 | static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 1764 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1765 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 1766 | { |
| 1767 | pte_t *pte; |
| 1768 | int err; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1769 | pgtable_t token; |
Borislav Petkov | 9490991 | 2007-05-06 14:49:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1770 | spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1771 | |
| 1772 | pte = (mm == &init_mm) ? |
| 1773 | pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr) : |
| 1774 | pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
| 1775 | if (!pte) |
| 1776 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1777 | |
| 1778 | BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd)); |
| 1779 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | 38e0edb | 2009-01-06 14:39:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1780 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| 1781 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1782 | token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1783 | |
| 1784 | do { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1785 | err = fn(pte, token, addr, data); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1786 | if (err) |
| 1787 | break; |
| 1788 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
| 1789 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | 38e0edb | 2009-01-06 14:39:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1790 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| 1791 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1792 | if (mm != &init_mm) |
| 1793 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl); |
| 1794 | return err; |
| 1795 | } |
| 1796 | |
| 1797 | static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, |
| 1798 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1799 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 1800 | { |
| 1801 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1802 | unsigned long next; |
| 1803 | int err; |
| 1804 | |
Andi Kleen | ceb8687 | 2008-07-23 21:27:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1805 | BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud)); |
| 1806 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1807 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
| 1808 | if (!pmd) |
| 1809 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1810 | do { |
| 1811 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1812 | err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 1813 | if (err) |
| 1814 | break; |
| 1815 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1816 | return err; |
| 1817 | } |
| 1818 | |
| 1819 | static int apply_to_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 1820 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1821 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 1822 | { |
| 1823 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1824 | unsigned long next; |
| 1825 | int err; |
| 1826 | |
| 1827 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 1828 | if (!pud) |
| 1829 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1830 | do { |
| 1831 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1832 | err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 1833 | if (err) |
| 1834 | break; |
| 1835 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1836 | return err; |
| 1837 | } |
| 1838 | |
| 1839 | /* |
| 1840 | * Scan a region of virtual memory, filling in page tables as necessary |
| 1841 | * and calling a provided function on each leaf page table. |
| 1842 | */ |
| 1843 | int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
| 1844 | unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 1845 | { |
| 1846 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1847 | unsigned long next; |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1848 | unsigned long start = addr, end = addr + size; |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1849 | int err; |
| 1850 | |
| 1851 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1852 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1853 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 1854 | do { |
| 1855 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1856 | err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 1857 | if (err) |
| 1858 | break; |
| 1859 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1860 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1861 | return err; |
| 1862 | } |
| 1863 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range); |
| 1864 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1865 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1866 | * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry |
| 1867 | * which was read non-atomically. Before making any commitment, on |
| 1868 | * those architectures or configurations (e.g. i386 with PAE) which |
| 1869 | * might give a mix of unmatched parts, do_swap_page and do_file_page |
| 1870 | * must check under lock before unmapping the pte and proceeding |
| 1871 | * (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check; |
| 1872 | * and do_anonymous_page and do_no_page can safely check later on). |
| 1873 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1874 | static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1875 | pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte) |
| 1876 | { |
| 1877 | int same = 1; |
| 1878 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) |
| 1879 | if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1880 | spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
| 1881 | spin_lock(ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1882 | same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1883 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1884 | } |
| 1885 | #endif |
| 1886 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
| 1887 | return same; |
| 1888 | } |
| 1889 | |
| 1890 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1891 | * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when |
| 1892 | * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want |
| 1893 | * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings |
| 1894 | * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm. |
| 1895 | */ |
| 1896 | static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 1897 | { |
| 1898 | if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) |
| 1899 | pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); |
| 1900 | return pte; |
| 1901 | } |
| 1902 | |
Atsushi Nemoto | 9de455b | 2006-12-12 17:14:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1903 | static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1904 | { |
| 1905 | /* |
| 1906 | * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don't have |
| 1907 | * a "struct page" for it. We do a best-effort copy by |
| 1908 | * just copying from the original user address. If that |
| 1909 | * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it. |
| 1910 | */ |
| 1911 | if (unlikely(!src)) { |
| 1912 | void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0); |
Linus Torvalds | 5d2a2dbbc | 2005-11-29 14:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1913 | void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(va & PAGE_MASK); |
| 1914 | |
| 1915 | /* |
| 1916 | * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there |
| 1917 | * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable, |
| 1918 | * in which case we just give up and fill the result with |
| 1919 | * zeroes. |
| 1920 | */ |
| 1921 | if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1922 | memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 1923 | kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); |
Dmitriy Monakhov | c4ec7b0 | 2006-10-19 23:29:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1924 | flush_dcache_page(dst); |
Nick Piggin | 0ed361d | 2008-02-04 22:29:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1925 | } else |
| 1926 | copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va, vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1927 | } |
| 1928 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1929 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1930 | * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write |
| 1931 | * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address |
| 1932 | * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page. |
| 1933 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1934 | * Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been |
| 1935 | * done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases). |
| 1936 | * Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary |
| 1937 | * COW. |
| 1938 | * |
| 1939 | * We also mark the page dirty at this point even though the page will |
| 1940 | * change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races, |
| 1941 | * and potentially makes it more efficient. |
| 1942 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1943 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 1944 | * but allow concurrent faults), with pte both mapped and locked. |
| 1945 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1946 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1947 | static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 1948 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1949 | spinlock_t *ptl, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1950 | { |
Hugh Dickins | e5bbe4d | 2005-11-29 16:54:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1951 | struct page *old_page, *new_page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1952 | pte_t entry; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1953 | int reuse = 0, ret = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1954 | int page_mkwrite = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1955 | struct page *dirty_page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1956 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1957 | old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte); |
Peter Zijlstra | 251b97f | 2008-07-04 09:59:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1958 | if (!old_page) { |
| 1959 | /* |
| 1960 | * VM_MIXEDMAP !pfn_valid() case |
| 1961 | * |
| 1962 | * We should not cow pages in a shared writeable mapping. |
| 1963 | * Just mark the pages writable as we can't do any dirty |
| 1964 | * accounting on raw pfn maps. |
| 1965 | */ |
| 1966 | if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == |
| 1967 | (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) |
| 1968 | goto reuse; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1969 | goto gotten; |
Peter Zijlstra | 251b97f | 2008-07-04 09:59:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1970 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1971 | |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1972 | /* |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1973 | * Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are |
| 1974 | * not dirty accountable. |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1975 | */ |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1976 | if (PageAnon(old_page)) { |
Hugh Dickins | ab967d8 | 2009-01-06 14:39:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1977 | if (!trylock_page(old_page)) { |
| 1978 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
| 1979 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
| 1980 | lock_page(old_page); |
| 1981 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, |
| 1982 | &ptl); |
| 1983 | if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) { |
| 1984 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 1985 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
| 1986 | goto unlock; |
| 1987 | } |
| 1988 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1989 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 7b1fe59 | 2009-01-06 14:39:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1990 | reuse = reuse_swap_page(old_page); |
Hugh Dickins | ab967d8 | 2009-01-06 14:39:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1991 | unlock_page(old_page); |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1992 | } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1993 | (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) { |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1994 | /* |
| 1995 | * Only catch write-faults on shared writable pages, |
| 1996 | * read-only shared pages can get COWed by |
| 1997 | * get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1). |
| 1998 | */ |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1999 | if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2000 | struct vm_fault vmf; |
| 2001 | int tmp; |
| 2002 | |
| 2003 | vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & |
| 2004 | PAGE_MASK); |
| 2005 | vmf.pgoff = old_page->index; |
| 2006 | vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE; |
| 2007 | vmf.page = old_page; |
| 2008 | |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2009 | /* |
| 2010 | * Notify the address space that the page is about to |
| 2011 | * become writable so that it can prohibit this or wait |
| 2012 | * for the page to get into an appropriate state. |
| 2013 | * |
| 2014 | * We do this without the lock held, so that it can |
| 2015 | * sleep if it needs to. |
| 2016 | */ |
| 2017 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
| 2018 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
| 2019 | |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2020 | tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf); |
| 2021 | if (unlikely(tmp & |
| 2022 | (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) { |
| 2023 | ret = tmp; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2024 | goto unwritable_page; |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2025 | } |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2026 | if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) { |
| 2027 | lock_page(old_page); |
| 2028 | if (!old_page->mapping) { |
| 2029 | ret = 0; /* retry the fault */ |
| 2030 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 2031 | goto unwritable_page; |
| 2032 | } |
| 2033 | } else |
| 2034 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(old_page)); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2035 | |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2036 | /* |
| 2037 | * Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate |
| 2038 | * the PTE as someone else may have changed it. If |
| 2039 | * they did, we just return, as we can count on the |
| 2040 | * MMU to tell us if they didn't also make it writable. |
| 2041 | */ |
| 2042 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, |
| 2043 | &ptl); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2044 | if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) { |
| 2045 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 2046 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2047 | goto unlock; |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2048 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2049 | |
| 2050 | page_mkwrite = 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2051 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2052 | dirty_page = old_page; |
| 2053 | get_page(dirty_page); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2054 | reuse = 1; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2055 | } |
| 2056 | |
| 2057 | if (reuse) { |
Peter Zijlstra | 251b97f | 2008-07-04 09:59:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2058 | reuse: |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2059 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); |
| 2060 | entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte); |
| 2061 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 954ffcb | 2007-10-16 01:25:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2062 | if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry,1)) |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 8dab524 | 2007-06-16 10:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2063 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2064 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
| 2065 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2066 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2067 | |
| 2068 | /* |
| 2069 | * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well.. |
| 2070 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2071 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2072 | gotten: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2073 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2074 | |
| 2075 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2076 | goto oom; |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2077 | VM_BUG_ON(old_page == ZERO_PAGE(0)); |
| 2078 | new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); |
| 2079 | if (!new_page) |
| 2080 | goto oom; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2081 | /* |
| 2082 | * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma, |
| 2083 | * keep the mlocked page. |
| 2084 | */ |
Carsten Otte | ab92661 | 2009-02-04 15:12:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2085 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && old_page) { |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2086 | lock_page(old_page); /* for LRU manipulation */ |
| 2087 | clear_page_mlock(old_page); |
| 2088 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 2089 | } |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2090 | cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma); |
Nick Piggin | 0ed361d | 2008-02-04 22:29:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2091 | __SetPageUptodate(new_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2092 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 2c26fdd | 2009-01-07 18:08:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2093 | if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2094 | goto oom_free_new; |
| 2095 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2096 | /* |
| 2097 | * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock |
| 2098 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2099 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2100 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2101 | if (old_page) { |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2102 | if (!PageAnon(old_page)) { |
| 2103 | dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss); |
| 2104 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
| 2105 | } |
| 2106 | } else |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2107 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
Ben Collins | eca3513 | 2005-11-29 11:45:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2108 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2109 | entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 2110 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
Siddha, Suresh B | 4ce072f | 2006-09-29 01:58:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2111 | /* |
| 2112 | * Clear the pte entry and flush it first, before updating the |
| 2113 | * pte with the new entry. This will avoid a race condition |
| 2114 | * seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another |
| 2115 | * thread doing COW. |
| 2116 | */ |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2117 | ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, page_table); |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2118 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 64d6519 | 2008-10-18 20:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2119 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
| 2120 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
Nick Piggin | 945754a | 2008-06-23 14:30:30 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2121 | if (old_page) { |
| 2122 | /* |
| 2123 | * Only after switching the pte to the new page may |
| 2124 | * we remove the mapcount here. Otherwise another |
| 2125 | * process may come and find the rmap count decremented |
| 2126 | * before the pte is switched to the new page, and |
| 2127 | * "reuse" the old page writing into it while our pte |
| 2128 | * here still points into it and can be read by other |
| 2129 | * threads. |
| 2130 | * |
| 2131 | * The critical issue is to order this |
| 2132 | * page_remove_rmap with the ptp_clear_flush above. |
| 2133 | * Those stores are ordered by (if nothing else,) |
| 2134 | * the barrier present in the atomic_add_negative |
| 2135 | * in page_remove_rmap. |
| 2136 | * |
| 2137 | * Then the TLB flush in ptep_clear_flush ensures that |
| 2138 | * no process can access the old page before the |
| 2139 | * decremented mapcount is visible. And the old page |
| 2140 | * cannot be reused until after the decremented |
| 2141 | * mapcount is visible. So transitively, TLBs to |
| 2142 | * old page will be flushed before it can be reused. |
| 2143 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | edc315f | 2009-01-06 14:40:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2144 | page_remove_rmap(old_page); |
Nick Piggin | 945754a | 2008-06-23 14:30:30 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2145 | } |
| 2146 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2147 | /* Free the old page.. */ |
| 2148 | new_page = old_page; |
Nick Piggin | f33ea7f | 2005-08-03 20:24:01 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 2149 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2150 | } else |
| 2151 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page); |
| 2152 | |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2153 | if (new_page) |
| 2154 | page_cache_release(new_page); |
| 2155 | if (old_page) |
| 2156 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2157 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2158 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2159 | if (dirty_page) { |
Nick Piggin | 7935289 | 2007-07-19 01:47:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2160 | /* |
| 2161 | * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race |
| 2162 | * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty |
| 2163 | * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing |
| 2164 | * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte. |
| 2165 | * |
| 2166 | * do_no_page is protected similarly. |
| 2167 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2168 | if (!page_mkwrite) { |
| 2169 | wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page); |
| 2170 | set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite); |
| 2171 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2172 | put_page(dirty_page); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2173 | if (page_mkwrite) { |
| 2174 | struct address_space *mapping = dirty_page->mapping; |
| 2175 | |
| 2176 | set_page_dirty(dirty_page); |
| 2177 | unlock_page(dirty_page); |
| 2178 | page_cache_release(dirty_page); |
| 2179 | if (mapping) { |
| 2180 | /* |
| 2181 | * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping |
| 2182 | * but still dirty their pages |
| 2183 | */ |
| 2184 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); |
| 2185 | } |
| 2186 | } |
| 2187 | |
| 2188 | /* file_update_time outside page_lock */ |
| 2189 | if (vma->vm_file) |
| 2190 | file_update_time(vma->vm_file); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2191 | } |
Nick Piggin | f33ea7f | 2005-08-03 20:24:01 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 2192 | return ret; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2193 | oom_free_new: |
Hugh Dickins | 6dbf6d3 | 2008-03-04 14:29:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2194 | page_cache_release(new_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2195 | oom: |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2196 | if (old_page) { |
| 2197 | if (page_mkwrite) { |
| 2198 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 2199 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
| 2200 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2201 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2202 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2203 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2204 | |
| 2205 | unwritable_page: |
| 2206 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2207 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2208 | } |
| 2209 | |
| 2210 | /* |
| 2211 | * Helper functions for unmap_mapping_range(). |
| 2212 | * |
| 2213 | * __ Notes on dropping i_mmap_lock to reduce latency while unmapping __ |
| 2214 | * |
| 2215 | * We have to restart searching the prio_tree whenever we drop the lock, |
| 2216 | * since the iterator is only valid while the lock is held, and anyway |
| 2217 | * a later vma might be split and reinserted earlier while lock dropped. |
| 2218 | * |
| 2219 | * The list of nonlinear vmas could be handled more efficiently, using |
| 2220 | * a placeholder, but handle it in the same way until a need is shown. |
| 2221 | * It is important to search the prio_tree before nonlinear list: a vma |
| 2222 | * may become nonlinear and be shifted from prio_tree to nonlinear list |
| 2223 | * while the lock is dropped; but never shifted from list to prio_tree. |
| 2224 | * |
| 2225 | * In order to make forward progress despite restarting the search, |
| 2226 | * vm_truncate_count is used to mark a vma as now dealt with, so we can |
| 2227 | * quickly skip it next time around. Since the prio_tree search only |
| 2228 | * shows us those vmas affected by unmapping the range in question, we |
| 2229 | * can't efficiently keep all vmas in step with mapping->truncate_count: |
| 2230 | * so instead reset them all whenever it wraps back to 0 (then go to 1). |
| 2231 | * mapping->truncate_count and vma->vm_truncate_count are protected by |
| 2232 | * i_mmap_lock. |
| 2233 | * |
| 2234 | * In order to make forward progress despite repeatedly restarting some |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2235 | * large vma, note the restart_addr from unmap_vmas when it breaks out: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2236 | * and restart from that address when we reach that vma again. It might |
| 2237 | * have been split or merged, shrunk or extended, but never shifted: so |
| 2238 | * restart_addr remains valid so long as it remains in the vma's range. |
| 2239 | * unmap_mapping_range forces truncate_count to leap over page-aligned |
| 2240 | * values so we can save vma's restart_addr in its truncate_count field. |
| 2241 | */ |
| 2242 | #define is_restart_addr(truncate_count) (!((truncate_count) & ~PAGE_MASK)) |
| 2243 | |
| 2244 | static void reset_vma_truncate_counts(struct address_space *mapping) |
| 2245 | { |
| 2246 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 2247 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 2248 | |
| 2249 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, 0, ULONG_MAX) |
| 2250 | vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; |
| 2251 | list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, shared.vm_set.list) |
| 2252 | vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; |
| 2253 | } |
| 2254 | |
| 2255 | static int unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2256 | unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, |
| 2257 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 2258 | { |
| 2259 | unsigned long restart_addr; |
| 2260 | int need_break; |
| 2261 | |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2262 | /* |
| 2263 | * files that support invalidating or truncating portions of the |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2264 | * file from under mmaped areas must have their ->fault function |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2265 | * return a locked page (and set VM_FAULT_LOCKED in the return). |
| 2266 | * This provides synchronisation against concurrent unmapping here. |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2267 | */ |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2268 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2269 | again: |
| 2270 | restart_addr = vma->vm_truncate_count; |
| 2271 | if (is_restart_addr(restart_addr) && start_addr < restart_addr) { |
| 2272 | start_addr = restart_addr; |
| 2273 | if (start_addr >= end_addr) { |
| 2274 | /* Top of vma has been split off since last time */ |
| 2275 | vma->vm_truncate_count = details->truncate_count; |
| 2276 | return 0; |
| 2277 | } |
| 2278 | } |
| 2279 | |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2280 | restart_addr = zap_page_range(vma, start_addr, |
| 2281 | end_addr - start_addr, details); |
Nick Piggin | 95c354f | 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2282 | need_break = need_resched() || spin_needbreak(details->i_mmap_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2283 | |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2284 | if (restart_addr >= end_addr) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2285 | /* We have now completed this vma: mark it so */ |
| 2286 | vma->vm_truncate_count = details->truncate_count; |
| 2287 | if (!need_break) |
| 2288 | return 0; |
| 2289 | } else { |
| 2290 | /* Note restart_addr in vma's truncate_count field */ |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2291 | vma->vm_truncate_count = restart_addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2292 | if (!need_break) |
| 2293 | goto again; |
| 2294 | } |
| 2295 | |
| 2296 | spin_unlock(details->i_mmap_lock); |
| 2297 | cond_resched(); |
| 2298 | spin_lock(details->i_mmap_lock); |
| 2299 | return -EINTR; |
| 2300 | } |
| 2301 | |
| 2302 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct prio_tree_root *root, |
| 2303 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 2304 | { |
| 2305 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 2306 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 2307 | pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea; |
| 2308 | |
| 2309 | restart: |
| 2310 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, |
| 2311 | details->first_index, details->last_index) { |
| 2312 | /* Skip quickly over those we have already dealt with */ |
| 2313 | if (vma->vm_truncate_count == details->truncate_count) |
| 2314 | continue; |
| 2315 | |
| 2316 | vba = vma->vm_pgoff; |
| 2317 | vea = vba + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; |
| 2318 | /* Assume for now that PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT */ |
| 2319 | zba = details->first_index; |
| 2320 | if (zba < vba) |
| 2321 | zba = vba; |
| 2322 | zea = details->last_index; |
| 2323 | if (zea > vea) |
| 2324 | zea = vea; |
| 2325 | |
| 2326 | if (unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, |
| 2327 | ((zba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, |
| 2328 | ((zea - vba + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, |
| 2329 | details) < 0) |
| 2330 | goto restart; |
| 2331 | } |
| 2332 | } |
| 2333 | |
| 2334 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range_list(struct list_head *head, |
| 2335 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 2336 | { |
| 2337 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 2338 | |
| 2339 | /* |
| 2340 | * In nonlinear VMAs there is no correspondence between virtual address |
| 2341 | * offset and file offset. So we must perform an exhaustive search |
| 2342 | * across *all* the pages in each nonlinear VMA, not just the pages |
| 2343 | * whose virtual address lies outside the file truncation point. |
| 2344 | */ |
| 2345 | restart: |
| 2346 | list_for_each_entry(vma, head, shared.vm_set.list) { |
| 2347 | /* Skip quickly over those we have already dealt with */ |
| 2348 | if (vma->vm_truncate_count == details->truncate_count) |
| 2349 | continue; |
| 2350 | details->nonlinear_vma = vma; |
| 2351 | if (unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, vma->vm_start, |
| 2352 | vma->vm_end, details) < 0) |
| 2353 | goto restart; |
| 2354 | } |
| 2355 | } |
| 2356 | |
| 2357 | /** |
Robert P. J. Day | 72fd4a3 | 2007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2358 | * unmap_mapping_range - unmap the portion of all mmaps in the specified address_space corresponding to the specified page range in the underlying file. |
Martin Waitz | 3d41088 | 2005-06-23 22:05:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2359 | * @mapping: the address space containing mmaps to be unmapped. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2360 | * @holebegin: byte in first page to unmap, relative to the start of |
| 2361 | * the underlying file. This will be rounded down to a PAGE_SIZE |
| 2362 | * boundary. Note that this is different from vmtruncate(), which |
| 2363 | * must keep the partial page. In contrast, we must get rid of |
| 2364 | * partial pages. |
| 2365 | * @holelen: size of prospective hole in bytes. This will be rounded |
| 2366 | * up to a PAGE_SIZE boundary. A holelen of zero truncates to the |
| 2367 | * end of the file. |
| 2368 | * @even_cows: 1 when truncating a file, unmap even private COWed pages; |
| 2369 | * but 0 when invalidating pagecache, don't throw away private data. |
| 2370 | */ |
| 2371 | void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, |
| 2372 | loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows) |
| 2373 | { |
| 2374 | struct zap_details details; |
| 2375 | pgoff_t hba = holebegin >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2376 | pgoff_t hlen = (holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2377 | |
| 2378 | /* Check for overflow. */ |
| 2379 | if (sizeof(holelen) > sizeof(hlen)) { |
| 2380 | long long holeend = |
| 2381 | (holebegin + holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2382 | if (holeend & ~(long long)ULONG_MAX) |
| 2383 | hlen = ULONG_MAX - hba + 1; |
| 2384 | } |
| 2385 | |
| 2386 | details.check_mapping = even_cows? NULL: mapping; |
| 2387 | details.nonlinear_vma = NULL; |
| 2388 | details.first_index = hba; |
| 2389 | details.last_index = hba + hlen - 1; |
| 2390 | if (details.last_index < details.first_index) |
| 2391 | details.last_index = ULONG_MAX; |
| 2392 | details.i_mmap_lock = &mapping->i_mmap_lock; |
| 2393 | |
| 2394 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 2395 | |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2396 | /* Protect against endless unmapping loops */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2397 | mapping->truncate_count++; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2398 | if (unlikely(is_restart_addr(mapping->truncate_count))) { |
| 2399 | if (mapping->truncate_count == 0) |
| 2400 | reset_vma_truncate_counts(mapping); |
| 2401 | mapping->truncate_count++; |
| 2402 | } |
| 2403 | details.truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count; |
| 2404 | |
| 2405 | if (unlikely(!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))) |
| 2406 | unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); |
| 2407 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear))) |
| 2408 | unmap_mapping_range_list(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, &details); |
| 2409 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 2410 | } |
| 2411 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range); |
| 2412 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2413 | /** |
| 2414 | * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall |
| 2415 | * @inode: inode of the file used |
| 2416 | * @offset: file offset to start truncating |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2417 | * |
| 2418 | * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing |
| 2419 | * between the file and the memory map for a potential last |
| 2420 | * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary. |
| 2421 | */ |
| 2422 | int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset) |
| 2423 | { |
Christoph Hellwig | 61d5048 | 2008-02-04 22:28:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2424 | if (inode->i_size < offset) { |
| 2425 | unsigned long limit; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2426 | |
Christoph Hellwig | 61d5048 | 2008-02-04 22:28:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2427 | limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur; |
| 2428 | if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit) |
| 2429 | goto out_sig; |
| 2430 | if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) |
| 2431 | goto out_big; |
| 2432 | i_size_write(inode, offset); |
| 2433 | } else { |
| 2434 | struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2435 | |
Christoph Hellwig | 61d5048 | 2008-02-04 22:28:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2436 | /* |
| 2437 | * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would |
| 2438 | * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed |
| 2439 | * blocks. |
| 2440 | */ |
| 2441 | if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) |
| 2442 | return -ETXTBSY; |
| 2443 | i_size_write(inode, offset); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2444 | |
Christoph Hellwig | 61d5048 | 2008-02-04 22:28:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2445 | /* |
| 2446 | * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for |
| 2447 | * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer |
| 2448 | * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and |
| 2449 | * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for |
| 2450 | * private pages to be COWed, which remain after |
| 2451 | * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second |
| 2452 | * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness. |
| 2453 | */ |
| 2454 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1); |
| 2455 | truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset); |
| 2456 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1); |
| 2457 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2458 | |
Al Viro | acfa438 | 2008-12-04 10:06:33 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2459 | if (inode->i_op->truncate) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2460 | inode->i_op->truncate(inode); |
| 2461 | return 0; |
Christoph Hellwig | 61d5048 | 2008-02-04 22:28:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2462 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2463 | out_sig: |
| 2464 | send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0); |
| 2465 | out_big: |
| 2466 | return -EFBIG; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2467 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2468 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate); |
| 2469 | |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2470 | int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end) |
| 2471 | { |
| 2472 | struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; |
| 2473 | |
| 2474 | /* |
| 2475 | * If the underlying filesystem is not going to provide |
| 2476 | * a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) - |
| 2477 | * we should return failure right now. |
| 2478 | */ |
Al Viro | acfa438 | 2008-12-04 10:06:33 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2479 | if (!inode->i_op->truncate_range) |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2480 | return -ENOSYS; |
| 2481 | |
Jes Sorensen | 1b1dcc1 | 2006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2482 | mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2483 | down_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem); |
| 2484 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1); |
| 2485 | truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, offset, end); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2486 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1); |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2487 | inode->i_op->truncate_range(inode, offset, end); |
| 2488 | up_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem); |
Jes Sorensen | 1b1dcc1 | 2006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2489 | mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2490 | |
| 2491 | return 0; |
| 2492 | } |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2493 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2494 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2495 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2496 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2497 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2498 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2499 | static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2500 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2501 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2502 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2503 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2504 | struct page *page; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2505 | swp_entry_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2506 | pte_t pte; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 7a81b88 | 2009-01-07 18:07:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2507 | struct mem_cgroup *ptr = NULL; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2508 | int ret = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2509 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2510 | if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte)) |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2511 | goto out; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2512 | |
| 2513 | entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte); |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2514 | if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { |
| 2515 | migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address); |
| 2516 | goto out; |
| 2517 | } |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2518 | delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2519 | page = lookup_swap_cache(entry); |
| 2520 | if (!page) { |
Hugh Dickins | a5c9b69 | 2009-06-23 12:36:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2521 | grab_swap_token(mm); /* Contend for token _before_ read-in */ |
Hugh Dickins | 02098fe | 2008-02-04 22:28:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2522 | page = swapin_readahead(entry, |
| 2523 | GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2524 | if (!page) { |
| 2525 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2526 | * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte |
| 2527 | * while we released the pte lock. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2528 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2529 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2530 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) |
| 2531 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2532 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2533 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2534 | } |
| 2535 | |
| 2536 | /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */ |
| 2537 | ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2538 | count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2539 | } |
| 2540 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2541 | lock_page(page); |
Balbir Singh | 20a1022 | 2007-11-14 17:00:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2542 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2543 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 2c26fdd | 2009-01-07 18:08:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2544 | if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 073e587 | 2008-10-18 20:28:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2545 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Johannes Weiner | bc43f75 | 2009-04-30 15:08:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2546 | goto out_page; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 073e587 | 2008-10-18 20:28:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2547 | } |
| 2548 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2549 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2550 | * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2551 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2552 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 9e9bef0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2553 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2554 | goto out_nomap; |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2555 | |
| 2556 | if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) { |
| 2557 | ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
| 2558 | goto out_nomap; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2559 | } |
| 2560 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 8c7c6e34 | 2009-01-07 18:08:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2561 | /* |
| 2562 | * The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. |
| 2563 | * |
| 2564 | * Be careful about the sequence of operations here. |
| 2565 | * To get its accounting right, reuse_swap_page() must be called |
| 2566 | * while the page is counted on swap but not yet in mapcount i.e. |
| 2567 | * before page_add_anon_rmap() and swap_free(); try_to_free_swap() |
| 2568 | * must be called after the swap_free(), or it will never succeed. |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 03f3c43 | 2009-01-07 18:08:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2569 | * Because delete_from_swap_page() may be called by reuse_swap_page(), |
| 2570 | * mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin() may not be able to find swp_entry |
| 2571 | * in page->private. In this case, a record in swap_cgroup is silently |
| 2572 | * discarded at swap_free(). |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 8c7c6e34 | 2009-01-07 18:08:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2573 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2574 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2575 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2576 | pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2577 | if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2578 | pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2579 | flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2580 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2581 | flush_icache_page(vma, page); |
| 2582 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte); |
| 2583 | page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 03f3c43 | 2009-01-07 18:08:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2584 | /* It's better to call commit-charge after rmap is established */ |
| 2585 | mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2586 | |
Hugh Dickins | c475a8a | 2005-06-21 17:15:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2587 | swap_free(entry); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2588 | if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page)) |
Hugh Dickins | a2c43ee | 2009-01-06 14:39:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2589 | try_to_free_swap(page); |
Hugh Dickins | c475a8a | 2005-06-21 17:15:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2590 | unlock_page(page); |
| 2591 | |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2592 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
Hugh Dickins | 61469f1 | 2008-03-04 14:29:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2593 | ret |= do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, ptl, pte); |
| 2594 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) |
| 2595 | ret &= VM_FAULT_ERROR; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2596 | goto out; |
| 2597 | } |
| 2598 | |
| 2599 | /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ |
| 2600 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2601 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2602 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2603 | out: |
| 2604 | return ret; |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2605 | out_nomap: |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 7a81b88 | 2009-01-07 18:07:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2606 | mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(ptr); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2607 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Johannes Weiner | bc43f75 | 2009-04-30 15:08:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2608 | out_page: |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2609 | unlock_page(page); |
| 2610 | page_cache_release(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2611 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2612 | } |
| 2613 | |
| 2614 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2615 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2616 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2617 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2618 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2619 | static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2620 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2621 | unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2622 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2623 | struct page *page; |
| 2624 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2625 | pte_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2626 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2627 | /* Allocate our own private page. */ |
| 2628 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2629 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2630 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) |
| 2631 | goto oom; |
| 2632 | page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address); |
| 2633 | if (!page) |
| 2634 | goto oom; |
Nick Piggin | 0ed361d | 2008-02-04 22:29:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2635 | __SetPageUptodate(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2636 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 2c26fdd | 2009-01-07 18:08:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2637 | if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2638 | goto oom_free_page; |
| 2639 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2640 | entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 2641 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2642 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2643 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
| 2644 | if (!pte_none(*page_table)) |
| 2645 | goto release; |
| 2646 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2647 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2648 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2649 | |
| 2650 | /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2651 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2652 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2653 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2654 | return 0; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2655 | release: |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2656 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2657 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 2658 | goto unlock; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2659 | oom_free_page: |
Hugh Dickins | 6dbf6d3 | 2008-03-04 14:29:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2660 | page_cache_release(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2661 | oom: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2662 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 2663 | } |
| 2664 | |
| 2665 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2666 | * __do_fault() tries to create a new page mapping. It aggressively |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2667 | * tries to share with existing pages, but makes a separate copy if |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2668 | * the FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set in the flags parameter in order to avoid |
| 2669 | * the next page fault. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2670 | * |
| 2671 | * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we |
| 2672 | * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. |
| 2673 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2674 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2675 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte neither mapped nor locked. |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2676 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2677 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2678 | static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2679 | unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2680 | pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2681 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2682 | pte_t *page_table; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2683 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2684 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2685 | pte_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2686 | int anon = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 5b4e655 | 2008-10-18 20:28:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2687 | int charged = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2688 | struct page *dirty_page = NULL; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2689 | struct vm_fault vmf; |
| 2690 | int ret; |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2691 | int page_mkwrite = 0; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2692 | |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2693 | vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & PAGE_MASK); |
| 2694 | vmf.pgoff = pgoff; |
| 2695 | vmf.flags = flags; |
| 2696 | vmf.page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2697 | |
Nick Piggin | 3c18ddd | 2008-04-28 02:12:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2698 | ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, &vmf); |
| 2699 | if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) |
| 2700 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2701 | |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2702 | /* |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2703 | * For consistency in subsequent calls, make the faulted page always |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2704 | * locked. |
| 2705 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2706 | if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2707 | lock_page(vmf.page); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2708 | else |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2709 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(vmf.page)); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2710 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2711 | /* |
| 2712 | * Should we do an early C-O-W break? |
| 2713 | */ |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2714 | page = vmf.page; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2715 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2716 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2717 | anon = 1; |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2718 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) { |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2719 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2720 | goto out; |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2721 | } |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2722 | page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, |
| 2723 | vma, address); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2724 | if (!page) { |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2725 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2726 | goto out; |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2727 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 2c26fdd | 2009-01-07 18:08:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2728 | if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 5b4e655 | 2008-10-18 20:28:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2729 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 2730 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 2731 | goto out; |
| 2732 | } |
| 2733 | charged = 1; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2734 | /* |
| 2735 | * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma, |
| 2736 | * keep the mlocked page. |
| 2737 | */ |
| 2738 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) |
| 2739 | clear_page_mlock(vmf.page); |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2740 | copy_user_highpage(page, vmf.page, address, vma); |
Nick Piggin | 0ed361d | 2008-02-04 22:29:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2741 | __SetPageUptodate(page); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2742 | } else { |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2743 | /* |
| 2744 | * If the page will be shareable, see if the backing |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2745 | * address space wants to know that the page is about |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2746 | * to become writable |
| 2747 | */ |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2748 | if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2749 | int tmp; |
| 2750 | |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2751 | unlock_page(page); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2752 | vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE; |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2753 | tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf); |
| 2754 | if (unlikely(tmp & |
| 2755 | (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) { |
| 2756 | ret = tmp; |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2757 | goto unwritable_page; |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2758 | } |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2759 | if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) { |
| 2760 | lock_page(page); |
| 2761 | if (!page->mapping) { |
| 2762 | ret = 0; /* retry the fault */ |
| 2763 | unlock_page(page); |
| 2764 | goto unwritable_page; |
| 2765 | } |
| 2766 | } else |
| 2767 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2768 | page_mkwrite = 1; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2769 | } |
| 2770 | } |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2771 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2772 | } |
| 2773 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2774 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2775 | |
| 2776 | /* |
| 2777 | * This silly early PAGE_DIRTY setting removes a race |
| 2778 | * due to the bad i386 page protection. But it's valid |
| 2779 | * for other architectures too. |
| 2780 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2781 | * Note that if FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set, we either now have |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2782 | * an exclusive copy of the page, or this is a shared mapping, |
| 2783 | * so we can make it writable and dirty to avoid having to |
| 2784 | * handle that later. |
| 2785 | */ |
| 2786 | /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */ |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2787 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2788 | flush_icache_page(vma, page); |
| 2789 | entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2790 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2791 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2792 | if (anon) { |
Lee Schermerhorn | 64d6519 | 2008-10-18 20:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2793 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 64d6519 | 2008-10-18 20:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2794 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
Hugh Dickins | f57e88a | 2005-11-21 21:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2795 | } else { |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2796 | inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2797 | page_add_file_rmap(page); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2798 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2799 | dirty_page = page; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2800 | get_page(dirty_page); |
| 2801 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2802 | } |
Lee Schermerhorn | 64d6519 | 2008-10-18 20:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2803 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2804 | |
| 2805 | /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */ |
| 2806 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2807 | } else { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 5b4e655 | 2008-10-18 20:28:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2808 | if (charged) |
| 2809 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2810 | if (anon) |
| 2811 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 2812 | else |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2813 | anon = 1; /* no anon but release faulted_page */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2814 | } |
| 2815 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2816 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2817 | |
| 2818 | out: |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2819 | if (dirty_page) { |
| 2820 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; |
| 2821 | |
| 2822 | if (set_page_dirty(dirty_page)) |
| 2823 | page_mkwrite = 1; |
| 2824 | unlock_page(dirty_page); |
| 2825 | put_page(dirty_page); |
| 2826 | if (page_mkwrite && mapping) { |
| 2827 | /* |
| 2828 | * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping but still |
| 2829 | * dirty their pages |
| 2830 | */ |
| 2831 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); |
| 2832 | } |
| 2833 | |
| 2834 | /* file_update_time outside page_lock */ |
Anton Salikhmetov | 8f7b3d1 | 2008-01-23 02:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 2835 | if (vma->vm_file) |
| 2836 | file_update_time(vma->vm_file); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2837 | } else { |
| 2838 | unlock_page(vmf.page); |
| 2839 | if (anon) |
| 2840 | page_cache_release(vmf.page); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2841 | } |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2842 | |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2843 | return ret; |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2844 | |
| 2845 | unwritable_page: |
| 2846 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 2847 | return ret; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2848 | } |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2849 | |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2850 | static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2851 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2852 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2853 | { |
| 2854 | pgoff_t pgoff = (((address & PAGE_MASK) |
Dean Nelson | 0da7e01 | 2007-10-16 01:24:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2855 | - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2856 | |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2857 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
| 2858 | return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2859 | } |
| 2860 | |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2861 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2862 | * Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte |
| 2863 | * from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable |
| 2864 | * nonlinear vmas. |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2865 | * |
| 2866 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2867 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2868 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2869 | */ |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2870 | static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2871 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2872 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2873 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2874 | pgoff_t pgoff; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2875 | |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2876 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR; |
| 2877 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2878 | if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte)) |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2879 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2880 | |
Hugh Dickins | 2509ef2 | 2009-01-06 14:40:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2881 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) { |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2882 | /* |
| 2883 | * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process. |
| 2884 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2885 | print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2886 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 2887 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2888 | |
| 2889 | pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(orig_pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2890 | return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2891 | } |
| 2892 | |
| 2893 | /* |
| 2894 | * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty |
| 2895 | * and/or accessed for architectures that don't do it in hardware (most |
| 2896 | * RISC architectures). The early dirtying is also good on the i386. |
| 2897 | * |
| 2898 | * There is also a hook called "update_mmu_cache()" that architectures |
| 2899 | * with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or |
| 2900 | * PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs). |
| 2901 | * |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2902 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2903 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2904 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2905 | */ |
| 2906 | static inline int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2907 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2908 | pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2909 | { |
| 2910 | pte_t entry; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2911 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2912 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 8dab524 | 2007-06-16 10:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2913 | entry = *pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2914 | if (!pte_present(entry)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2915 | if (pte_none(entry)) { |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2916 | if (vma->vm_ops) { |
Nick Piggin | 3c18ddd | 2008-04-28 02:12:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2917 | if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault)) |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2918 | return do_linear_fault(mm, vma, address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2919 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2920 | } |
| 2921 | return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2922 | pte, pmd, flags); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2923 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2924 | if (pte_file(entry)) |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2925 | return do_nonlinear_fault(mm, vma, address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2926 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2927 | return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2928 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2929 | } |
| 2930 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2931 | ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2932 | spin_lock(ptl); |
| 2933 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, entry))) |
| 2934 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2935 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2936 | if (!pte_write(entry)) |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2937 | return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, |
| 2938 | pte, pmd, ptl, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2939 | entry = pte_mkdirty(entry); |
| 2940 | } |
| 2941 | entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2942 | if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1a44e14 | 2005-10-29 18:16:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2943 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1a44e14 | 2005-10-29 18:16:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2944 | } else { |
| 2945 | /* |
| 2946 | * This is needed only for protection faults but the arch code |
| 2947 | * is not yet telling us if this is a protection fault or not. |
| 2948 | * This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults |
| 2949 | * with threads. |
| 2950 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2951 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1a44e14 | 2005-10-29 18:16:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2952 | flush_tlb_page(vma, address); |
| 2953 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2954 | unlock: |
| 2955 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2956 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2957 | } |
| 2958 | |
| 2959 | /* |
| 2960 | * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore |
| 2961 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2962 | int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Linus Torvalds | d06063c | 2009-04-10 09:01:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2963 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2964 | { |
| 2965 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 2966 | pud_t *pud; |
| 2967 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 2968 | pte_t *pte; |
| 2969 | |
| 2970 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); |
| 2971 | |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2972 | count_vm_event(PGFAULT); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2973 | |
Hugh Dickins | ac9b9c6 | 2005-10-20 16:24:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2974 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2975 | return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2976 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2977 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2978 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address); |
| 2979 | if (!pud) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2980 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2981 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address); |
| 2982 | if (!pmd) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2983 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2984 | pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address); |
| 2985 | if (!pte) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2986 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2987 | |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2988 | return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2989 | } |
| 2990 | |
| 2991 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED |
| 2992 | /* |
| 2993 | * Allocate page upper directory. |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2994 | * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2995 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2996 | int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2997 | { |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2998 | pud_t *new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address); |
| 2999 | if (!new) |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3000 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3001 | |
Nick Piggin | 362a61a | 2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3002 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
| 3003 | |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3004 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3005 | if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 5e54197 | 2008-02-04 22:29:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3006 | pud_free(mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3007 | else |
| 3008 | pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3009 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3010 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3011 | } |
| 3012 | #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */ |
| 3013 | |
| 3014 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED |
| 3015 | /* |
| 3016 | * Allocate page middle directory. |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3017 | * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3018 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3019 | int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3020 | { |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3021 | pmd_t *new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address); |
| 3022 | if (!new) |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3023 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3024 | |
Nick Piggin | 362a61a | 2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3025 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
| 3026 | |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3027 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3028 | #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3029 | if (pud_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 5e54197 | 2008-02-04 22:29:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3030 | pmd_free(mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3031 | else |
| 3032 | pud_populate(mm, pud, new); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3033 | #else |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3034 | if (pgd_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 5e54197 | 2008-02-04 22:29:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3035 | pmd_free(mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3036 | else |
| 3037 | pgd_populate(mm, pud, new); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3038 | #endif /* __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */ |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3039 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3040 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3041 | } |
| 3042 | #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ |
| 3043 | |
| 3044 | int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 3045 | { |
| 3046 | int ret, len, write; |
| 3047 | struct vm_area_struct * vma; |
| 3048 | |
| 3049 | vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr); |
| 3050 | if (!vma) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a477097 | 2008-08-04 13:41:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3051 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3052 | write = (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0; |
Eric Sesterhenn | 5bcb28b | 2006-03-26 18:30:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3053 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 3054 | BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end); |
Rolf Eike Beer | 68e116a | 2007-07-15 23:38:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3055 | len = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, PAGE_SIZE) - addr/PAGE_SIZE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3056 | ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, |
| 3057 | len, write, 0, NULL, NULL); |
Lee Schermerhorn | c11d69d | 2008-10-18 20:26:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3058 | if (ret < 0) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3059 | return ret; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 9978ad5 | 2008-10-18 20:26:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3060 | return ret == len ? 0 : -EFAULT; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3061 | } |
| 3062 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3063 | #if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) |
| 3064 | |
| 3065 | #if defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) |
Adrian Bunk | 5ce7852 | 2005-09-10 00:26:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3066 | static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3067 | |
| 3068 | static int __init gate_vma_init(void) |
| 3069 | { |
| 3070 | gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL; |
| 3071 | gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START; |
| 3072 | gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END; |
Roland McGrath | b6558c4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3073 | gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC; |
| 3074 | gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101; |
Roland McGrath | f47aef5 | 2007-01-26 00:56:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3075 | /* |
| 3076 | * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump. |
| 3077 | * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later |
| 3078 | * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see |
| 3079 | * what PC values meant. |
| 3080 | */ |
| 3081 | gate_vma.vm_flags |= VM_ALWAYSDUMP; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3082 | return 0; |
| 3083 | } |
| 3084 | __initcall(gate_vma_init); |
| 3085 | #endif |
| 3086 | |
| 3087 | struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk) |
| 3088 | { |
| 3089 | #ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR |
| 3090 | return &gate_vma; |
| 3091 | #else |
| 3092 | return NULL; |
| 3093 | #endif |
| 3094 | } |
| 3095 | |
| 3096 | int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr) |
| 3097 | { |
| 3098 | #ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR |
| 3099 | if ((addr >= FIXADDR_USER_START) && (addr < FIXADDR_USER_END)) |
| 3100 | return 1; |
| 3101 | #endif |
| 3102 | return 0; |
| 3103 | } |
| 3104 | |
| 3105 | #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */ |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3106 | |
Johannes Weiner | f8ad0f49 | 2009-06-16 15:32:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3107 | static int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, |
| 3108 | pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp) |
| 3109 | { |
| 3110 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 3111 | pud_t *pud; |
| 3112 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 3113 | pte_t *ptep; |
| 3114 | |
| 3115 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
| 3116 | if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) |
| 3117 | goto out; |
| 3118 | |
| 3119 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
| 3120 | if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) |
| 3121 | goto out; |
| 3122 | |
| 3123 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
| 3124 | if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) |
| 3125 | goto out; |
| 3126 | |
| 3127 | /* We cannot handle huge page PFN maps. Luckily they don't exist. */ |
| 3128 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) |
| 3129 | goto out; |
| 3130 | |
| 3131 | ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp); |
| 3132 | if (!ptep) |
| 3133 | goto out; |
| 3134 | if (!pte_present(*ptep)) |
| 3135 | goto unlock; |
| 3136 | *ptepp = ptep; |
| 3137 | return 0; |
| 3138 | unlock: |
| 3139 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, *ptlp); |
| 3140 | out: |
| 3141 | return -EINVAL; |
| 3142 | } |
| 3143 | |
Johannes Weiner | 3b6748e | 2009-06-16 15:32:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3144 | /** |
| 3145 | * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address |
| 3146 | * @vma: memory mapping |
| 3147 | * @address: user virtual address |
| 3148 | * @pfn: location to store found PFN |
| 3149 | * |
| 3150 | * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. |
| 3151 | * |
| 3152 | * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise. |
| 3153 | */ |
| 3154 | int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
| 3155 | unsigned long *pfn) |
| 3156 | { |
| 3157 | int ret = -EINVAL; |
| 3158 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 3159 | pte_t *ptep; |
| 3160 | |
| 3161 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) |
| 3162 | return ret; |
| 3163 | |
| 3164 | ret = follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl); |
| 3165 | if (ret) |
| 3166 | return ret; |
| 3167 | *pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep); |
| 3168 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
| 3169 | return 0; |
| 3170 | } |
| 3171 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn); |
| 3172 | |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3173 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3174 | int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 3175 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, |
| 3176 | unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys) |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3177 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3178 | int ret = -EINVAL; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3179 | pte_t *ptep, pte; |
| 3180 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3181 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3182 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) |
| 3183 | goto out; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3184 | |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3185 | if (follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl)) |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3186 | goto out; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3187 | pte = *ptep; |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3188 | |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3189 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) |
| 3190 | goto unlock; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3191 | |
| 3192 | *prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte)); |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3193 | *phys = (resource_size_t)pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3194 | |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3195 | ret = 0; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3196 | unlock: |
| 3197 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
| 3198 | out: |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3199 | return ret; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3200 | } |
| 3201 | |
| 3202 | int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 3203 | void *buf, int len, int write) |
| 3204 | { |
| 3205 | resource_size_t phys_addr; |
| 3206 | unsigned long prot = 0; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 2bc7273 | 2009-01-06 14:39:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3207 | void __iomem *maddr; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3208 | int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); |
| 3209 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3210 | if (follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot, &phys_addr)) |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3211 | return -EINVAL; |
| 3212 | |
| 3213 | maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot); |
| 3214 | if (write) |
| 3215 | memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len); |
| 3216 | else |
| 3217 | memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len); |
| 3218 | iounmap(maddr); |
| 3219 | |
| 3220 | return len; |
| 3221 | } |
| 3222 | #endif |
| 3223 | |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3224 | /* |
| 3225 | * Access another process' address space. |
| 3226 | * Source/target buffer must be kernel space, |
| 3227 | * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages |
| 3228 | */ |
| 3229 | int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write) |
| 3230 | { |
| 3231 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
| 3232 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3233 | void *old_buf = buf; |
| 3234 | |
| 3235 | mm = get_task_mm(tsk); |
| 3236 | if (!mm) |
| 3237 | return 0; |
| 3238 | |
| 3239 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3240 | /* ignore errors, just check how much was successfully transferred */ |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3241 | while (len) { |
| 3242 | int bytes, ret, offset; |
| 3243 | void *maddr; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3244 | struct page *page = NULL; |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3245 | |
| 3246 | ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1, |
| 3247 | write, 1, &page, &vma); |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3248 | if (ret <= 0) { |
| 3249 | /* |
| 3250 | * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which |
| 3251 | * we can access using slightly different code. |
| 3252 | */ |
| 3253 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT |
| 3254 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
| 3255 | if (!vma) |
| 3256 | break; |
| 3257 | if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->access) |
| 3258 | ret = vma->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, |
| 3259 | len, write); |
| 3260 | if (ret <= 0) |
| 3261 | #endif |
| 3262 | break; |
| 3263 | bytes = ret; |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3264 | } else { |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3265 | bytes = len; |
| 3266 | offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); |
| 3267 | if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset) |
| 3268 | bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset; |
| 3269 | |
| 3270 | maddr = kmap(page); |
| 3271 | if (write) { |
| 3272 | copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr, |
| 3273 | maddr + offset, buf, bytes); |
| 3274 | set_page_dirty_lock(page); |
| 3275 | } else { |
| 3276 | copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr, |
| 3277 | buf, maddr + offset, bytes); |
| 3278 | } |
| 3279 | kunmap(page); |
| 3280 | page_cache_release(page); |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3281 | } |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3282 | len -= bytes; |
| 3283 | buf += bytes; |
| 3284 | addr += bytes; |
| 3285 | } |
| 3286 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 3287 | mmput(mm); |
| 3288 | |
| 3289 | return buf - old_buf; |
| 3290 | } |
Andi Kleen | 0325291 | 2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3291 | |
| 3292 | /* |
| 3293 | * Print the name of a VMA. |
| 3294 | */ |
| 3295 | void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip) |
| 3296 | { |
| 3297 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 3298 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 3299 | |
Ingo Molnar | e8bff74 | 2008-02-13 20:21:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3300 | /* |
| 3301 | * Do not print if we are in atomic |
| 3302 | * contexts (in exception stacks, etc.): |
| 3303 | */ |
| 3304 | if (preempt_count()) |
| 3305 | return; |
| 3306 | |
Andi Kleen | 0325291 | 2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3307 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 3308 | vma = find_vma(mm, ip); |
| 3309 | if (vma && vma->vm_file) { |
| 3310 | struct file *f = vma->vm_file; |
| 3311 | char *buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
| 3312 | if (buf) { |
| 3313 | char *p, *s; |
| 3314 | |
Jan Blunck | cf28b48 | 2008-02-14 19:38:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3315 | p = d_path(&f->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE); |
Andi Kleen | 0325291 | 2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3316 | if (IS_ERR(p)) |
| 3317 | p = "?"; |
| 3318 | s = strrchr(p, '/'); |
| 3319 | if (s) |
| 3320 | p = s+1; |
| 3321 | printk("%s%s[%lx+%lx]", prefix, p, |
| 3322 | vma->vm_start, |
| 3323 | vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); |
| 3324 | free_page((unsigned long)buf); |
| 3325 | } |
| 3326 | } |
| 3327 | up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 3328 | } |
Nick Piggin | 3ee1afa | 2008-09-10 13:37:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3329 | |
| 3330 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING |
| 3331 | void might_fault(void) |
| 3332 | { |
Peter Zijlstra | 95156f0 | 2009-01-12 13:02:11 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3333 | /* |
| 3334 | * Some code (nfs/sunrpc) uses socket ops on kernel memory while |
| 3335 | * holding the mmap_sem, this is safe because kernel memory doesn't |
| 3336 | * get paged out, therefore we'll never actually fault, and the |
| 3337 | * below annotations will generate false positives. |
| 3338 | */ |
| 3339 | if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) |
| 3340 | return; |
| 3341 | |
Nick Piggin | 3ee1afa | 2008-09-10 13:37:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3342 | might_sleep(); |
| 3343 | /* |
| 3344 | * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under |
| 3345 | * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and |
| 3346 | * providing helpers like get_user_atomic. |
| 3347 | */ |
| 3348 | if (!in_atomic() && current->mm) |
| 3349 | might_lock_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 3350 | } |
| 3351 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault); |
| 3352 | #endif |