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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * fixmap.h: compile-time virtual memory allocation
3 *
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * for more details.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
9 *
10 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
11 */
12
13#ifndef _ASM_FIXMAP_H
14#define _ASM_FIXMAP_H
15
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <linux/kernel.h>
Paul Mundtf9e2bdf2009-09-09 17:14:19 +090017#include <linux/threads.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018#include <asm/page.h>
19#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
21#endif
22
23/*
24 * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
25 * addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
26 * compile time, but to set the physical address only
27 * in the boot process. We allocate these special addresses
Paul Mundte4c2cfe2006-09-27 12:31:01 +090028 * from the end of P3 backwards.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029 * Also this lets us do fail-safe vmalloc(), we
30 * can guarantee that these special addresses and
31 * vmalloc()-ed addresses never overlap.
32 *
33 * these 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are
34 * fixed-size 4k pages. (or larger if used with an increment
35 * highger than 1) use fixmap_set(idx,phys) to associate
36 * physical memory with fixmap indices.
37 *
38 * TLB entries of such buffers will not be flushed across
39 * task switches.
40 */
41
42/*
43 * on UP currently we will have no trace of the fixmap mechanizm,
44 * no page table allocations, etc. This might change in the
45 * future, say framebuffers for the console driver(s) could be
46 * fix-mapped?
47 */
48enum fixed_addresses {
Stuart Menefy39ac11c2009-10-27 15:14:06 +000049 /*
50 * The FIX_CMAP entries are used by kmap_coherent() to get virtual
51 * addresses which are of a known color, and so their values are
52 * important. __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - n) must give an address
53 * which is the same color as a page (n<<PAGE_SHIFT).
54 */
Paul Mundtf9e2bdf2009-09-09 17:14:19 +090055#define FIX_N_COLOURS 8
Paul Mundt8cf1a742007-07-24 13:28:26 +090056 FIX_CMAP_BEGIN,
Stuart Menefy39ac11c2009-10-27 15:14:06 +000057 FIX_CMAP_END = FIX_CMAP_BEGIN + (FIX_N_COLOURS * NR_CPUS) - 1,
Stuart Menefycbaa1182007-11-30 17:06:36 +090058 FIX_UNCACHED,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
60 FIX_KMAP_BEGIN, /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
61 FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1,
62#endif
63 __end_of_fixed_addresses
64};
65
Paul Mundt8cf1a742007-07-24 13:28:26 +090066extern void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
67 unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags);
Matt Fleming07cad4d2009-11-17 22:03:41 +000068extern void __clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pgprot_t flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069
70#define set_fixmap(idx, phys) \
71 __set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL)
72/*
73 * Some hardware wants to get fixmapped without caching.
74 */
75#define set_fixmap_nocache(idx, phys) \
76 __set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
77/*
78 * used by vmalloc.c.
79 *
80 * Leave one empty page between vmalloc'ed areas and
81 * the start of the fixmap, and leave one page empty
82 * at the top of mem..
83 */
Paul Mundt5a4a5bd2007-11-08 18:55:39 +090084#ifdef CONFIG_SUPERH32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085#define FIXADDR_TOP (P4SEG - PAGE_SIZE)
Paul Mundt5a4a5bd2007-11-08 18:55:39 +090086#else
87#define FIXADDR_TOP (0xff000000 - PAGE_SIZE)
88#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
90#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
91
92#define __fix_to_virt(x) (FIXADDR_TOP - ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT))
93#define __virt_to_fix(x) ((FIXADDR_TOP - ((x)&PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
94
95extern void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void);
96
97/*
98 * 'index to address' translation. If anyone tries to use the idx
99 * directly without tranlation, we catch the bug with a NULL-deference
100 * kernel oops. Illegal ranges of incoming indices are caught too.
101 */
102static inline unsigned long fix_to_virt(const unsigned int idx)
103{
104 /*
105 * this branch gets completely eliminated after inlining,
106 * except when someone tries to use fixaddr indices in an
107 * illegal way. (such as mixing up address types or using
108 * out-of-range indices).
109 *
110 * If it doesn't get removed, the linker will complain
111 * loudly with a reasonably clear error message..
112 */
113 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses)
114 __this_fixmap_does_not_exist();
115
116 return __fix_to_virt(idx);
117}
118
119static inline unsigned long virt_to_fix(const unsigned long vaddr)
120{
121 BUG_ON(vaddr >= FIXADDR_TOP || vaddr < FIXADDR_START);
122 return __virt_to_fix(vaddr);
123}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124#endif