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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* znet.c: An Zenith Z-Note ethernet driver for linux. */
2
3/*
4 Written by Donald Becker.
5
6 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com.
7 This driver is based on the Linux skeleton driver. The copyright of the
8 skeleton driver is held by the United States Government, as represented
9 by DIRNSA, and it is released under the GPL.
10
11 Thanks to Mike Hollick for alpha testing and suggestions.
12
13 References:
14 The Crynwr packet driver.
15
16 "82593 CSMA/CD Core LAN Controller" Intel datasheet, 1992
17 Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990.
18 As usual with Intel, the documentation is incomplete and inaccurate.
19 I had to read the Crynwr packet driver to figure out how to actually
20 use the i82593, and guess at what register bits matched the loosely
21 related i82586.
22
23 Theory of Operation
24
25 The i82593 used in the Zenith Z-Note series operates using two(!) slave
26 DMA channels, one interrupt, and one 8-bit I/O port.
27
28 While there several ways to configure '593 DMA system, I chose the one
29 that seemed commensurate with the highest system performance in the face
30 of moderate interrupt latency: Both DMA channels are configured as
31 recirculating ring buffers, with one channel (#0) dedicated to Rx and
32 the other channel (#1) to Tx and configuration. (Note that this is
33 different than the Crynwr driver, where the Tx DMA channel is initialized
34 before each operation. That approach simplifies operation and Tx error
35 recovery, but requires additional I/O in normal operation and precludes
36 transmit buffer chaining.)
37
38 Both rings are set to 8192 bytes using {TX,RX}_RING_SIZE. This provides
39 a reasonable ring size for Rx, while simplifying DMA buffer allocation --
40 DMA buffers must not cross a 128K boundary. (In truth the size selection
41 was influenced by my lack of '593 documentation. I thus was constrained
42 to use the Crynwr '593 initialization table, which sets the Rx ring size
43 to 8K.)
44
45 Despite my usual low opinion about Intel-designed parts, I must admit
46 that the bulk data handling of the i82593 is a good design for
47 an integrated system, like a laptop, where using two slave DMA channels
48 doesn't pose a problem. I still take issue with using only a single I/O
49 port. In the same controlled environment there are essentially no
50 limitations on I/O space, and using multiple locations would eliminate
51 the need for multiple operations when looking at status registers,
52 setting the Rx ring boundary, or switching to promiscuous mode.
53
54 I also question Zenith's selection of the '593: one of the advertised
55 advantages of earlier Intel parts was that if you figured out the magic
56 initialization incantation you could use the same part on many different
57 network types. Zenith's use of the "FriendlyNet" (sic) connector rather
58 than an on-board transceiver leads me to believe that they were planning
59 to take advantage of this. But, uhmmm, the '593 omits all but ethernet
60 functionality from the serial subsystem.
61 */
62
63/* 10/2002
64
65 o Resurected for Linux 2.5+ by Marc Zyngier <maz@wild-wind.fr.eu.org> :
66
67 - Removed strange DMA snooping in znet_sent_packet, which lead to
68 TX buffer corruption on my laptop.
69 - Use init_etherdev stuff.
70 - Use kmalloc-ed DMA buffers.
71 - Use as few global variables as possible.
72 - Use proper resources management.
73 - Use wireless/i82593.h as much as possible (structure, constants)
74 - Compiles as module or build-in.
75 - Now survives unplugging/replugging cable.
76
77 Some code was taken from wavelan_cs.
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -040078
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079 Tested on a vintage Zenith Z-Note 433Lnp+. Probably broken on
80 anything else. Testers (and detailed bug reports) are welcome :-).
81
82 o TODO :
83
84 - Properly handle multicast
85 - Understand why some traffic patterns add a 1s latency...
86 */
87
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088#include <linux/module.h>
89#include <linux/kernel.h>
90#include <linux/string.h>
91#include <linux/errno.h>
92#include <linux/interrupt.h>
93#include <linux/ioport.h>
94#include <linux/init.h>
95#include <linux/delay.h>
96#include <linux/netdevice.h>
97#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
98#include <linux/skbuff.h>
99#include <linux/if_arp.h>
100#include <linux/bitops.h>
101
102#include <asm/system.h>
103#include <asm/io.h>
104#include <asm/dma.h>
105
106/* This include could be elsewhere, since it is not wireless specific */
107#include "wireless/i82593.h"
108
109static char version[] __initdata = "znet.c:v1.02 9/23/94 becker@scyld.com\n";
110
111#ifndef ZNET_DEBUG
112#define ZNET_DEBUG 1
113#endif
114static unsigned int znet_debug = ZNET_DEBUG;
115module_param (znet_debug, int, 0);
116MODULE_PARM_DESC (znet_debug, "ZNet debug level");
117MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
118
119/* The DMA modes we need aren't in <dma.h>. */
120#define DMA_RX_MODE 0x14 /* Auto init, I/O to mem, ++, demand. */
121#define DMA_TX_MODE 0x18 /* Auto init, Mem to I/O, ++, demand. */
122#define dma_page_eq(ptr1, ptr2) ((long)(ptr1)>>17 == (long)(ptr2)>>17)
123#define RX_BUF_SIZE 8192
124#define TX_BUF_SIZE 8192
125#define DMA_BUF_SIZE (RX_BUF_SIZE + 16) /* 8k + 16 bytes for trailers */
126
127#define TX_TIMEOUT 10
128
129struct znet_private {
130 int rx_dma, tx_dma;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 spinlock_t lock;
132 short sia_base, sia_size, io_size;
133 struct i82593_conf_block i593_init;
134 /* The starting, current, and end pointers for the packet buffers. */
135 ushort *rx_start, *rx_cur, *rx_end;
136 ushort *tx_start, *tx_cur, *tx_end;
137 ushort tx_buf_len; /* Tx buffer length, in words. */
138};
139
140/* Only one can be built-in;-> */
141static struct net_device *znet_dev;
142
143struct netidblk {
144 char magic[8]; /* The magic number (string) "NETIDBLK" */
145 unsigned char netid[8]; /* The physical station address */
146 char nettype, globalopt;
147 char vendor[8]; /* The machine vendor and product name. */
148 char product[8];
149 char irq1, irq2; /* Interrupts, only one is currently used. */
150 char dma1, dma2;
151 short dma_mem_misc[8]; /* DMA buffer locations (unused in Linux). */
152 short iobase1, iosize1;
153 short iobase2, iosize2; /* Second iobase unused. */
154 char driver_options; /* Misc. bits */
155 char pad;
156};
157
158static int znet_open(struct net_device *dev);
159static int znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
David Howells7d12e782006-10-05 14:55:46 +0100160static irqreturn_t znet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161static void znet_rx(struct net_device *dev);
162static int znet_close(struct net_device *dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev);
164static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr, unsigned short rx_stop_offset);
165static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev);
166
167/* Request needed resources */
168static int znet_request_resources (struct net_device *dev)
169{
170 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
171 unsigned long flags;
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400172
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 if (request_irq (dev->irq, &znet_interrupt, 0, "ZNet", dev))
174 goto failed;
175 if (request_dma (znet->rx_dma, "ZNet rx"))
176 goto free_irq;
177 if (request_dma (znet->tx_dma, "ZNet tx"))
178 goto free_rx_dma;
179 if (!request_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size, "ZNet SIA"))
180 goto free_tx_dma;
181 if (!request_region (dev->base_addr, znet->io_size, "ZNet I/O"))
182 goto free_sia;
183
184 return 0; /* Happy ! */
185
186 free_sia:
187 release_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size);
188 free_tx_dma:
189 flags = claim_dma_lock();
190 free_dma (znet->tx_dma);
191 release_dma_lock (flags);
192 free_rx_dma:
193 flags = claim_dma_lock();
194 free_dma (znet->rx_dma);
195 release_dma_lock (flags);
196 free_irq:
197 free_irq (dev->irq, dev);
198 failed:
199 return -1;
200}
201
202static void znet_release_resources (struct net_device *dev)
203{
204 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
205 unsigned long flags;
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 release_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size);
208 release_region (dev->base_addr, znet->io_size);
209 flags = claim_dma_lock();
210 free_dma (znet->tx_dma);
211 free_dma (znet->rx_dma);
212 release_dma_lock (flags);
213 free_irq (dev->irq, dev);
214}
215
216/* Keep the magical SIA stuff in a single function... */
217static void znet_transceiver_power (struct net_device *dev, int on)
218{
219 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
220 unsigned char v;
221
222 /* Turn on/off the 82501 SIA, using zenith-specific magic. */
223 /* Select LAN control register */
224 outb(0x10, znet->sia_base);
225
226 if (on)
227 v = inb(znet->sia_base + 1) | 0x84;
228 else
229 v = inb(znet->sia_base + 1) & ~0x84;
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400230
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231 outb(v, znet->sia_base+1); /* Turn on/off LAN power (bit 2). */
232}
233
234/* Init the i82593, with current promisc/mcast configuration.
235 Also used from hardware_init. */
236static void znet_set_multicast_list (struct net_device *dev)
237{
238 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
239 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
240 struct i82593_conf_block *cfblk = &znet->i593_init;
241
242 memset(cfblk, 0x00, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block));
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400243
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 /* The configuration block. What an undocumented nightmare.
245 The first set of values are those suggested (without explanation)
246 for ethernet in the Intel 82586 databook. The rest appear to be
247 completely undocumented, except for cryptic notes in the Crynwr
248 packet driver. This driver uses the Crynwr values verbatim. */
249
250 /* maz : Rewritten to take advantage of the wanvelan includes.
251 At least we have names, not just blind values */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400252
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 /* Byte 0 */
254 cfblk->fifo_limit = 10; /* = 16 B rx and 80 B tx fifo thresholds */
255 cfblk->forgnesi = 0; /* 0=82C501, 1=AMD7992B compatibility */
256 cfblk->fifo_32 = 1;
257 cfblk->d6mod = 0; /* Run in i82593 advanced mode */
258 cfblk->throttle_enb = 1;
259
260 /* Byte 1 */
261 cfblk->throttle = 8; /* Continuous w/interrupts, 128-clock DMA. */
262 cfblk->cntrxint = 0; /* enable continuous mode receive interrupts */
263 cfblk->contin = 1; /* enable continuous mode */
264
265 /* Byte 2 */
266 cfblk->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
267 cfblk->acloc = 1; /* Disable source addr insertion by i82593 */
268 cfblk->preamb_len = 2; /* 8 bytes preamble */
269 cfblk->loopback = 0; /* Loopback off */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400270
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 /* Byte 3 */
272 cfblk->lin_prio = 0; /* Default priorities & backoff methods. */
273 cfblk->tbofstop = 0;
274 cfblk->exp_prio = 0;
275 cfblk->bof_met = 0;
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400276
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 /* Byte 4 */
278 cfblk->ifrm_spc = 6; /* 96 bit times interframe spacing */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400279
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 /* Byte 5 */
281 cfblk->slottim_low = 0; /* 512 bit times slot time (low) */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400282
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 /* Byte 6 */
284 cfblk->slottim_hi = 2; /* 512 bit times slot time (high) */
285 cfblk->max_retr = 15; /* 15 collisions retries */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400286
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 /* Byte 7 */
288 cfblk->prmisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? 1 : 0); /* Promiscuous mode */
289 cfblk->bc_dis = 0; /* Enable broadcast reception */
290 cfblk->crs_1 = 0; /* Don't transmit without carrier sense */
291 cfblk->nocrc_ins = 0; /* i82593 generates CRC */
292 cfblk->crc_1632 = 0; /* 32-bit Autodin-II CRC */
293 cfblk->crs_cdt = 0; /* CD not to be interpreted as CS */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400294
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295 /* Byte 8 */
296 cfblk->cs_filter = 0; /* CS is recognized immediately */
297 cfblk->crs_src = 0; /* External carrier sense */
298 cfblk->cd_filter = 0; /* CD is recognized immediately */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400299
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300 /* Byte 9 */
301 cfblk->min_fr_len = ETH_ZLEN >> 2; /* Minimum frame length */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400302
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303 /* Byte A */
304 cfblk->lng_typ = 1; /* Type/length checks OFF */
305 cfblk->lng_fld = 1; /* Disable 802.3 length field check */
306 cfblk->rxcrc_xf = 1; /* Don't transfer CRC to memory */
307 cfblk->artx = 1; /* Disable automatic retransmission */
308 cfblk->sarec = 1; /* Disable source addr trig of CD */
309 cfblk->tx_jabber = 0; /* Disable jabber jam sequence */
310 cfblk->hash_1 = 1; /* Use bits 0-5 in mc address hash */
311 cfblk->lbpkpol = 0; /* Loopback pin active high */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400312
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 /* Byte B */
314 cfblk->fdx = 0; /* Disable full duplex operation */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400315
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316 /* Byte C */
317 cfblk->dummy_6 = 0x3f; /* all ones, Default multicast addresses & backoff. */
318 cfblk->mult_ia = 0; /* No multiple individual addresses */
319 cfblk->dis_bof = 0; /* Disable the backoff algorithm ?! */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400320
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321 /* Byte D */
322 cfblk->dummy_1 = 1; /* set to 1 */
323 cfblk->tx_ifs_retrig = 3; /* Hmm... Disabled */
324 cfblk->mc_all = (dev->mc_list || (dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI));/* multicast all mode */
325 cfblk->rcv_mon = 0; /* Monitor mode disabled */
326 cfblk->frag_acpt = 0; /* Do not accept fragments */
327 cfblk->tstrttrs = 0; /* No start transmission threshold */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400328
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329 /* Byte E */
330 cfblk->fretx = 1; /* FIFO automatic retransmission */
331 cfblk->runt_eop = 0; /* drop "runt" packets */
332 cfblk->hw_sw_pin = 0; /* ?? */
333 cfblk->big_endn = 0; /* Big Endian ? no... */
334 cfblk->syncrqs = 1; /* Synchronous DRQ deassertion... */
335 cfblk->sttlen = 1; /* 6 byte status registers */
336 cfblk->rx_eop = 0; /* Signal EOP on packet reception */
337 cfblk->tx_eop = 0; /* Signal EOP on packet transmission */
338
339 /* Byte F */
340 cfblk->rbuf_size = RX_BUF_SIZE >> 12; /* Set receive buffer size */
341 cfblk->rcvstop = 1; /* Enable Receive Stop Register */
342
343 if (znet_debug > 2) {
344 int i;
345 unsigned char *c;
346
347 for (i = 0, c = (char *) cfblk; i < sizeof (*cfblk); i++)
348 printk ("%02X ", c[i]);
349 printk ("\n");
350 }
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400351
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700352 *znet->tx_cur++ = sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block);
353 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, cfblk, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block));
354 znet->tx_cur += sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block)/2;
355 outb(OP0_CONFIGURE | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
356
357 /* XXX FIXME maz : Add multicast addresses here, so having a
358 * multicast address configured isn't equal to IFF_ALLMULTI */
359}
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400360
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361/* The Z-Note probe is pretty easy. The NETIDBLK exists in the safe-to-probe
362 BIOS area. We just scan for the signature, and pull the vital parameters
363 out of the structure. */
364
365static int __init znet_probe (void)
366{
367 int i;
368 struct netidblk *netinfo;
369 struct znet_private *znet;
370 struct net_device *dev;
371 char *p;
372 int err = -ENOMEM;
373
374 /* This code scans the region 0xf0000 to 0xfffff for a "NETIDBLK". */
375 for(p = (char *)phys_to_virt(0xf0000); p < (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000); p++)
376 if (*p == 'N' && strncmp(p, "NETIDBLK", 8) == 0)
377 break;
378
379 if (p >= (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000)) {
380 if (znet_debug > 1)
381 printk(KERN_INFO "No Z-Note ethernet adaptor found.\n");
382 return -ENODEV;
383 }
384
385 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct znet_private));
386 if (!dev)
387 return -ENOMEM;
388
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389 znet = dev->priv;
390
391 netinfo = (struct netidblk *)p;
392 dev->base_addr = netinfo->iobase1;
393 dev->irq = netinfo->irq1;
394
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 /* The station address is in the "netidblk" at 0x0f0000. */
396 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
Joe Perches0795af52007-10-03 17:59:30 -0700397 dev->dev_addr[i] = netinfo->netid[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398
Johannes Berge1749612008-10-27 15:59:26 -0700399 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ZNET at %#3lx, %pM"
Joe Perches0795af52007-10-03 17:59:30 -0700400 ", using IRQ %d DMA %d and %d.\n",
Johannes Berge1749612008-10-27 15:59:26 -0700401 dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->dev_addr,
Joe Perches0795af52007-10-03 17:59:30 -0700402 dev->irq, netinfo->dma1, netinfo->dma2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403
404 if (znet_debug > 1) {
405 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: vendor '%16.16s' IRQ1 %d IRQ2 %d DMA1 %d DMA2 %d.\n",
406 dev->name, netinfo->vendor,
407 netinfo->irq1, netinfo->irq2,
408 netinfo->dma1, netinfo->dma2);
409 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: iobase1 %#x size %d iobase2 %#x size %d net type %2.2x.\n",
410 dev->name, netinfo->iobase1, netinfo->iosize1,
411 netinfo->iobase2, netinfo->iosize2, netinfo->nettype);
412 }
413
414 if (znet_debug > 0)
415 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
416
417 znet->rx_dma = netinfo->dma1;
418 znet->tx_dma = netinfo->dma2;
419 spin_lock_init(&znet->lock);
420 znet->sia_base = 0xe6; /* Magic address for the 82501 SIA */
421 znet->sia_size = 2;
422 /* maz: Despite the '593 being advertised above as using a
423 * single 8bits I/O port, this driver does many 16bits
424 * access. So set io_size accordingly */
425 znet->io_size = 2;
426
427 if (!(znet->rx_start = kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
428 goto free_dev;
429 if (!(znet->tx_start = kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
430 goto free_rx;
431
432 if (!dma_page_eq (znet->rx_start, znet->rx_start + (RX_BUF_SIZE/2-1)) ||
433 !dma_page_eq (znet->tx_start, znet->tx_start + (TX_BUF_SIZE/2-1))) {
434 printk (KERN_WARNING "tx/rx crossing DMA frontiers, giving up\n");
435 goto free_tx;
436 }
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400437
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 znet->rx_end = znet->rx_start + RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
439 znet->tx_buf_len = TX_BUF_SIZE/2;
440 znet->tx_end = znet->tx_start + znet->tx_buf_len;
441
442 /* The ZNET-specific entries in the device structure. */
443 dev->open = &znet_open;
444 dev->hard_start_xmit = &znet_send_packet;
445 dev->stop = &znet_close;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446 dev->set_multicast_list = &znet_set_multicast_list;
447 dev->tx_timeout = znet_tx_timeout;
448 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
449 err = register_netdev(dev);
450 if (err)
451 goto free_tx;
452 znet_dev = dev;
453 return 0;
454
455 free_tx:
456 kfree(znet->tx_start);
457 free_rx:
458 kfree(znet->rx_start);
459 free_dev:
460 free_netdev(dev);
461 return err;
462}
463
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400464
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465static int znet_open(struct net_device *dev)
466{
467 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
468
469 if (znet_debug > 2)
470 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: znet_open() called.\n", dev->name);
471
472 /* These should never fail. You can't add devices to a sealed box! */
473 if (znet_request_resources (dev)) {
474 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Not opened -- resource busy?!?\n", dev->name);
475 return -EBUSY;
476 }
477
478 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400479
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480 /* According to the Crynwr driver we should wait 50 msec. for the
481 LAN clock to stabilize. My experiments indicates that the '593 can
482 be initialized immediately. The delay is probably needed for the
483 DC-to-DC converter to come up to full voltage, and for the oscillator
484 to be spot-on at 20Mhz before transmitting.
485 Until this proves to be a problem we rely on the higher layers for the
486 delay and save allocating a timer entry. */
487
488 /* maz : Well, I'm getting every time the following message
489 * without the delay on a 486@33. This machine is much too
490 * fast... :-) So maybe the Crynwr driver wasn't wrong after
491 * all, even if the message is completly harmless on my
492 * setup. */
493 mdelay (50);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400494
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 /* This follows the packet driver's lead, and checks for success. */
496 if (inb(ioaddr) != 0x10 && inb(ioaddr) != 0x00)
497 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem turning on the transceiver power.\n",
498 dev->name);
499
500 hardware_init(dev);
501 netif_start_queue (dev);
502
503 return 0;
504}
505
506
507static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev)
508{
509 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
510 ushort event, tx_status, rx_offset, state;
511
512 outb (CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
513 event = inb (ioaddr);
514 outb (CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
515 tx_status = inw (ioaddr);
516 outb (CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
517 rx_offset = inw (ioaddr);
518 outb (CR0_STATUS_3, ioaddr);
519 state = inb (ioaddr);
520 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, status %02x %04x %04x %02x,"
521 " resetting.\n", dev->name, event, tx_status, rx_offset, state);
522 if (tx_status == TX_LOST_CRS)
523 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: Tx carrier error, check transceiver cable.\n",
524 dev->name);
525 outb (OP0_RESET, ioaddr);
526 hardware_init (dev);
527 netif_wake_queue (dev);
528}
529
530static int znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
531{
532 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
533 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
534 unsigned long flags;
535 short length = skb->len;
536
537 if (znet_debug > 4)
538 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ZNet_send_packet.\n", dev->name);
539
540 if (length < ETH_ZLEN) {
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700541 if (skb_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542 return 0;
543 length = ETH_ZLEN;
544 }
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400545
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546 netif_stop_queue (dev);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400547
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 /* Check that the part hasn't reset itself, probably from suspend. */
549 outb(CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
550 if (inw(ioaddr) == 0x0010 &&
551 inw(ioaddr) == 0x0000 &&
552 inw(ioaddr) == 0x0010) {
553 if (znet_debug > 1)
554 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s : waking up\n", dev->name);
555 hardware_init(dev);
556 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
557 }
558
559 if (1) {
560 unsigned char *buf = (void *)skb->data;
561 ushort *tx_link = znet->tx_cur - 1;
562 ushort rnd_len = (length + 1)>>1;
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400563
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700564 dev->stats.tx_bytes+=length;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565
566 if (znet->tx_cur >= znet->tx_end)
567 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start;
568 *znet->tx_cur++ = length;
569 if (znet->tx_cur + rnd_len + 1 > znet->tx_end) {
570 int semi_cnt = (znet->tx_end - znet->tx_cur)<<1; /* Cvrt to byte cnt. */
571 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, buf, semi_cnt);
572 rnd_len -= semi_cnt>>1;
573 memcpy(znet->tx_start, buf + semi_cnt, length - semi_cnt);
574 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start + rnd_len;
575 } else {
576 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, buf, skb->len);
577 znet->tx_cur += rnd_len;
578 }
579 *znet->tx_cur++ = 0;
580
581 spin_lock_irqsave(&znet->lock, flags);
582 {
583 *tx_link = OP0_TRANSMIT | CR0_CHNL;
584 /* Is this always safe to do? */
585 outb(OP0_TRANSMIT | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
586 }
587 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&znet->lock, flags);
588
589 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
590 netif_start_queue (dev);
591
592 if (znet_debug > 4)
593 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Transmitter queued, length %d.\n", dev->name, length);
594 }
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400595 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 return 0;
597}
598
599/* The ZNET interrupt handler. */
David Howells7d12e782006-10-05 14:55:46 +0100600static irqreturn_t znet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601{
602 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
603 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
604 int ioaddr;
605 int boguscnt = 20;
606 int handled = 0;
607
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608 spin_lock (&znet->lock);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400609
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700610 ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
611
612 outb(CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
613 do {
614 ushort status = inb(ioaddr);
615 if (znet_debug > 5) {
616 ushort result, rx_ptr, running;
617 outb(CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
618 result = inw(ioaddr);
619 outb(CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
620 rx_ptr = inw(ioaddr);
621 outb(CR0_STATUS_3, ioaddr);
622 running = inb(ioaddr);
623 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt, status %02x, %04x %04x %02x serial %d.\n",
624 dev->name, status, result, rx_ptr, running, boguscnt);
625 }
626 if ((status & SR0_INTERRUPT) == 0)
627 break;
628
629 handled = 1;
630
631 if ((status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_TRANSMIT_DONE ||
632 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_RETRANSMIT_DONE ||
633 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_TRANSMIT_NO_CRC_DONE) {
634 int tx_status;
635 outb(CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
636 tx_status = inw(ioaddr);
637 /* It's undocumented, but tx_status seems to match the i82586. */
638 if (tx_status & TX_OK) {
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700639 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
640 dev->stats.collisions += tx_status & TX_NCOL_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641 } else {
642 if (tx_status & (TX_LOST_CTS | TX_LOST_CRS))
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700643 dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 if (tx_status & TX_UND_RUN)
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700645 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700646 if (!(tx_status & TX_HRT_BEAT))
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700647 dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 if (tx_status & TX_MAX_COL)
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700649 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 /* ...and the catch-all. */
651 if ((tx_status | (TX_LOST_CRS | TX_LOST_CTS | TX_UND_RUN | TX_HRT_BEAT | TX_MAX_COL)) != (TX_LOST_CRS | TX_LOST_CTS | TX_UND_RUN | TX_HRT_BEAT | TX_MAX_COL))
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700652 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653
654 /* Transceiver may be stuck if cable
655 * was removed while emiting a
656 * packet. Flip it off, then on to
657 * reset it. This is very empirical,
658 * but it seems to work. */
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400659
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 0);
661 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
662 }
663 netif_wake_queue (dev);
664 }
665
666 if ((status & SR0_RECEPTION) ||
667 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_STOP_REG_HIT) {
668 znet_rx(dev);
669 }
670 /* Clear the interrupts we've handled. */
671 outb(CR0_INT_ACK, ioaddr);
672 } while (boguscnt--);
673
674 spin_unlock (&znet->lock);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400675
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
677}
678
679static void znet_rx(struct net_device *dev)
680{
681 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
682 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
683 int boguscount = 1;
684 short next_frame_end_offset = 0; /* Offset of next frame start. */
685 short *cur_frame_end;
686 short cur_frame_end_offset;
687
688 outb(CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
689 cur_frame_end_offset = inw(ioaddr);
690
691 if (cur_frame_end_offset == znet->rx_cur - znet->rx_start) {
692 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Interrupted, but nothing to receive, offset %03x.\n",
693 dev->name, cur_frame_end_offset);
694 return;
695 }
696
697 /* Use same method as the Crynwr driver: construct a forward list in
698 the same area of the backwards links we now have. This allows us to
699 pass packets to the upper layers in the order they were received --
700 important for fast-path sequential operations. */
701 while (znet->rx_start + cur_frame_end_offset != znet->rx_cur
702 && ++boguscount < 5) {
703 unsigned short hi_cnt, lo_cnt, hi_status, lo_status;
704 int count, status;
705
706 if (cur_frame_end_offset < 4) {
707 /* Oh no, we have a special case: the frame trailer wraps around
708 the end of the ring buffer. We've saved space at the end of
709 the ring buffer for just this problem. */
710 memcpy(znet->rx_end, znet->rx_start, 8);
711 cur_frame_end_offset += (RX_BUF_SIZE/2);
712 }
713 cur_frame_end = znet->rx_start + cur_frame_end_offset - 4;
714
715 lo_status = *cur_frame_end++;
716 hi_status = *cur_frame_end++;
717 status = ((hi_status & 0xff) << 8) + (lo_status & 0xff);
718 lo_cnt = *cur_frame_end++;
719 hi_cnt = *cur_frame_end++;
720 count = ((hi_cnt & 0xff) << 8) + (lo_cnt & 0xff);
721
722 if (znet_debug > 5)
723 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Constructing trailer at location %03x, %04x %04x %04x %04x"
724 " count %#x status %04x.\n",
725 cur_frame_end_offset<<1, lo_status, hi_status, lo_cnt, hi_cnt,
726 count, status);
727 cur_frame_end[-4] = status;
728 cur_frame_end[-3] = next_frame_end_offset;
729 cur_frame_end[-2] = count;
730 next_frame_end_offset = cur_frame_end_offset;
731 cur_frame_end_offset -= ((count + 1)>>1) + 3;
732 if (cur_frame_end_offset < 0)
733 cur_frame_end_offset += RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
734 };
735
736 /* Now step forward through the list. */
737 do {
738 ushort *this_rfp_ptr = znet->rx_start + next_frame_end_offset;
739 int status = this_rfp_ptr[-4];
740 int pkt_len = this_rfp_ptr[-2];
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400741
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742 if (znet_debug > 5)
743 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Looking at trailer ending at %04x status %04x length %03x"
744 " next %04x.\n", next_frame_end_offset<<1, status, pkt_len,
745 this_rfp_ptr[-3]<<1);
746 /* Once again we must assume that the i82586 docs apply. */
747 if ( ! (status & RX_RCV_OK)) { /* There was an error. */
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700748 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
749 if (status & RX_CRC_ERR) dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
750 if (status & RX_ALG_ERR) dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751#if 0
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700752 if (status & 0x0200) dev->stats.rx_over_errors++; /* Wrong. */
753 if (status & 0x0100) dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754#else
755 /* maz : Wild guess... */
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700756 if (status & RX_OVRRUN) dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757#endif
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700758 if (status & RX_SRT_FRM) dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 } else if (pkt_len > 1536) {
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700760 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761 } else {
762 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
763 struct sk_buff *skb;
764
765 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len);
766 if (skb == NULL) {
767 if (znet_debug)
768 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700769 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770 break;
771 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772
773 if (&znet->rx_cur[(pkt_len+1)>>1] > znet->rx_end) {
774 int semi_cnt = (znet->rx_end - znet->rx_cur)<<1;
775 memcpy(skb_put(skb,semi_cnt), znet->rx_cur, semi_cnt);
776 memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len-semi_cnt), znet->rx_start,
777 pkt_len - semi_cnt);
778 } else {
779 memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len), znet->rx_cur, pkt_len);
780 if (znet_debug > 6) {
781 unsigned int *packet = (unsigned int *) skb->data;
782 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Packet data is %08x %08x %08x %08x.\n", packet[0],
783 packet[1], packet[2], packet[3]);
784 }
785 }
786 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
787 netif_rx(skb);
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700788 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
789 dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790 }
791 znet->rx_cur = this_rfp_ptr;
792 if (znet->rx_cur >= znet->rx_end)
793 znet->rx_cur -= RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
794 update_stop_hit(ioaddr, (znet->rx_cur - znet->rx_start)<<1);
795 next_frame_end_offset = this_rfp_ptr[-3];
796 if (next_frame_end_offset == 0) /* Read all the frames? */
797 break; /* Done for now */
798 this_rfp_ptr = znet->rx_start + next_frame_end_offset;
799 } while (--boguscount);
800
801 /* If any worth-while packets have been received, dev_rint()
802 has done a mark_bh(INET_BH) for us and will work on them
803 when we get to the bottom-half routine. */
804 return;
805}
806
807/* The inverse routine to znet_open(). */
808static int znet_close(struct net_device *dev)
809{
810 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
811
812 netif_stop_queue (dev);
813
814 outb(OP0_RESET, ioaddr); /* CMD0_RESET */
815
816 if (znet_debug > 1)
817 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
818 /* Turn off transceiver power. */
819 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 0);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400820
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700821 znet_release_resources (dev);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400822
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823 return 0;
824}
825
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826static void show_dma(struct net_device *dev)
827{
828 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
829 unsigned char stat = inb (ioaddr);
830 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
831 unsigned long flags;
832 short dma_port = ((znet->tx_dma&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE;
833 unsigned addr = inb(dma_port);
834 short residue;
835
836 addr |= inb(dma_port) << 8;
837 residue = get_dma_residue(znet->tx_dma);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400838
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839 if (znet_debug > 1) {
840 flags=claim_dma_lock();
841 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Stat:%02x Addr: %04x cnt:%3x\n",
842 stat, addr<<1, residue);
843 release_dma_lock(flags);
844 }
845}
846
847/* Initialize the hardware. We have to do this when the board is open()ed
848 or when we come out of suspend mode. */
849static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev)
850{
851 unsigned long flags;
852 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
853 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
854
855 znet->rx_cur = znet->rx_start;
856 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start;
857
858 /* Reset the chip, and start it up. */
859 outb(OP0_RESET, ioaddr);
860
861 flags=claim_dma_lock();
862 disable_dma(znet->rx_dma); /* reset by an interrupting task. */
863 clear_dma_ff(znet->rx_dma);
864 set_dma_mode(znet->rx_dma, DMA_RX_MODE);
865 set_dma_addr(znet->rx_dma, (unsigned int) znet->rx_start);
866 set_dma_count(znet->rx_dma, RX_BUF_SIZE);
867 enable_dma(znet->rx_dma);
868 /* Now set up the Tx channel. */
869 disable_dma(znet->tx_dma);
870 clear_dma_ff(znet->tx_dma);
871 set_dma_mode(znet->tx_dma, DMA_TX_MODE);
872 set_dma_addr(znet->tx_dma, (unsigned int) znet->tx_start);
873 set_dma_count(znet->tx_dma, znet->tx_buf_len<<1);
874 enable_dma(znet->tx_dma);
875 release_dma_lock(flags);
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400876
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700877 if (znet_debug > 1)
878 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Initializing the i82593, rx buf %p tx buf %p\n",
879 dev->name, znet->rx_start,znet->tx_start);
880 /* Do an empty configure command, just like the Crynwr driver. This
881 resets to chip to its default values. */
882 *znet->tx_cur++ = 0;
883 *znet->tx_cur++ = 0;
884 show_dma(dev);
885 outb(OP0_CONFIGURE | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
886
887 znet_set_multicast_list (dev);
888
889 *znet->tx_cur++ = 6;
890 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, dev->dev_addr, 6);
891 znet->tx_cur += 3;
892 show_dma(dev);
893 outb(OP0_IA_SETUP | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
894 show_dma(dev);
895
896 update_stop_hit(ioaddr, 8192);
897 if (znet_debug > 1) printk(KERN_DEBUG "enabling Rx.\n");
898 outb(OP0_RCV_ENABLE, ioaddr);
899 netif_start_queue (dev);
900}
901
902static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr, unsigned short rx_stop_offset)
903{
904 outb(OP0_SWIT_TO_PORT_1 | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
905 if (znet_debug > 5)
906 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Updating stop hit with value %02x.\n",
907 (rx_stop_offset >> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE);
908 outb((rx_stop_offset >> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE, ioaddr);
909 outb(OP1_SWIT_TO_PORT_0, ioaddr);
910}
911
912static __exit void znet_cleanup (void)
913{
914 if (znet_dev) {
915 struct znet_private *znet = znet_dev->priv;
916
917 unregister_netdev (znet_dev);
918 kfree (znet->rx_start);
919 kfree (znet->tx_start);
920 free_netdev (znet_dev);
921 }
922}
923
924module_init (znet_probe);
925module_exit (znet_cleanup);