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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Russell King4baa9922008-08-02 10:55:55 +01002 * arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This file contains arm architecture specific defines
11 * for the different processors.
12 *
13 * Do not include any C declarations in this file - it is included by
14 * assembler source.
15 */
Magnus Damm2bc58a62011-06-13 06:46:44 +010016#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
17#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
18
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
20#error "Only include this from assembly code"
21#endif
22
23#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Catalin Marinas247055a2010-09-13 16:03:21 +010024#include <asm/domain.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
Rob Herring6f6f6a72012-03-10 10:30:31 -060026#define IOMEM(x) (x)
27
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028/*
29 * Endian independent macros for shifting bytes within registers.
30 */
31#ifndef __ARMEB__
32#define pull lsr
33#define push lsl
34#define get_byte_0 lsl #0
35#define get_byte_1 lsr #8
36#define get_byte_2 lsr #16
37#define get_byte_3 lsr #24
38#define put_byte_0 lsl #0
39#define put_byte_1 lsl #8
40#define put_byte_2 lsl #16
41#define put_byte_3 lsl #24
42#else
43#define pull lsl
44#define push lsr
45#define get_byte_0 lsr #24
46#define get_byte_1 lsr #16
47#define get_byte_2 lsr #8
48#define get_byte_3 lsl #0
49#define put_byte_0 lsl #24
50#define put_byte_1 lsl #16
51#define put_byte_2 lsl #8
52#define put_byte_3 lsl #0
53#endif
54
55/*
56 * Data preload for architectures that support it
57 */
58#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5
59#define PLD(code...) code
60#else
61#define PLD(code...)
62#endif
63
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064/*
Nicolas Pitre2239aff2008-03-31 12:38:31 -040065 * This can be used to enable code to cacheline align the destination
66 * pointer when bulk writing to memory. Experiments on StrongARM and
67 * XScale didn't show this a worthwhile thing to do when the cache is not
68 * set to write-allocate (this would need further testing on XScale when WA
69 * is used).
70 *
71 * On Feroceon there is much to gain however, regardless of cache mode.
72 */
73#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
74#define CALGN(code...) code
75#else
76#define CALGN(code...)
77#endif
78
79/*
Russell King9c429542006-03-23 16:59:37 +000080 * Enable and disable interrupts
81 */
82#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
Uwe Kleine-König0d928b02009-08-13 20:38:17 +020083 .macro disable_irq_notrace
Russell King9c429542006-03-23 16:59:37 +000084 cpsid i
85 .endm
86
Uwe Kleine-König0d928b02009-08-13 20:38:17 +020087 .macro enable_irq_notrace
Russell King9c429542006-03-23 16:59:37 +000088 cpsie i
89 .endm
90#else
Uwe Kleine-König0d928b02009-08-13 20:38:17 +020091 .macro disable_irq_notrace
Russell King9c429542006-03-23 16:59:37 +000092 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
93 .endm
94
Uwe Kleine-König0d928b02009-08-13 20:38:17 +020095 .macro enable_irq_notrace
Russell King9c429542006-03-23 16:59:37 +000096 msr cpsr_c, #SVC_MODE
97 .endm
98#endif
99
Uwe Kleine-König0d928b02009-08-13 20:38:17 +0200100 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_off
101#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
102 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
103 bl trace_hardirqs_off
104 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
105#endif
106 .endm
107
108 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond, cond
109#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
110 /*
111 * actually the registers should be pushed and pop'd conditionally, but
112 * after bl the flags are certainly clobbered
113 */
114 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
115 bl\cond trace_hardirqs_on
116 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
117#endif
118 .endm
119
120 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on
121 asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond al
122 .endm
123
124 .macro disable_irq
125 disable_irq_notrace
126 asm_trace_hardirqs_off
127 .endm
128
129 .macro enable_irq
130 asm_trace_hardirqs_on
131 enable_irq_notrace
132 .endm
Russell King9c429542006-03-23 16:59:37 +0000133/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134 * Save the current IRQ state and disable IRQs. Note that this macro
135 * assumes FIQs are enabled, and that the processor is in SVC mode.
136 */
Russell King59d1ff32005-11-09 15:04:22 +0000137 .macro save_and_disable_irqs, oldcpsr
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138 mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
Russell King9c429542006-03-23 16:59:37 +0000139 disable_irq
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 .endm
141
Rabin Vincent8e43a902012-02-15 16:01:42 +0100142 .macro save_and_disable_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
143 mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
144 disable_irq_notrace
145 .endm
146
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147/*
148 * Restore interrupt state previously stored in a register. We don't
149 * guarantee that this will preserve the flags.
150 */
Uwe Kleine-König0d928b02009-08-13 20:38:17 +0200151 .macro restore_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 msr cpsr_c, \oldcpsr
153 .endm
154
Uwe Kleine-König0d928b02009-08-13 20:38:17 +0200155 .macro restore_irqs, oldcpsr
156 tst \oldcpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
157 asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond eq
158 restore_irqs_notrace \oldcpsr
159 .endm
160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161#define USER(x...) \
1629999: x; \
Russell King42604152010-04-19 10:15:03 +0100163 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164 .align 3; \
165 .long 9999b,9001f; \
Russell King42604152010-04-19 10:15:03 +0100166 .popsection
Russell Kingbac4e962009-05-25 20:58:00 +0100167
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +0100168#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
169#define ALT_SMP(instr...) \
1709998: instr
Dave Martined3768a2010-12-01 15:39:23 +0100171/*
172 * Note: if you get assembler errors from ALT_UP() when building with
173 * CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, you almost certainly need to use
174 * ALT_SMP( W(instr) ... )
175 */
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +0100176#define ALT_UP(instr...) \
177 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
178 .long 9998b ;\
Dave Martined3768a2010-12-01 15:39:23 +01001799997: instr ;\
180 .if . - 9997b != 4 ;\
181 .error "ALT_UP() content must assemble to exactly 4 bytes";\
182 .endif ;\
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +0100183 .popsection
184#define ALT_UP_B(label) \
185 .equ up_b_offset, label - 9998b ;\
186 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
187 .long 9998b ;\
Dave Martined3768a2010-12-01 15:39:23 +0100188 W(b) . + up_b_offset ;\
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +0100189 .popsection
190#else
191#define ALT_SMP(instr...)
192#define ALT_UP(instr...) instr
193#define ALT_UP_B(label) b label
194#endif
195
Russell Kingbac4e962009-05-25 20:58:00 +0100196/*
Will Deacond675d0b2011-11-22 17:30:28 +0000197 * Instruction barrier
198 */
199 .macro instr_sync
200#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
201 isb
202#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
203 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4
204#endif
205 .endm
206
207/*
Russell Kingbac4e962009-05-25 20:58:00 +0100208 * SMP data memory barrier
209 */
Dave Martined3768a2010-12-01 15:39:23 +0100210 .macro smp_dmb mode
Russell Kingbac4e962009-05-25 20:58:00 +0100211#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
212#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
Dave Martined3768a2010-12-01 15:39:23 +0100213 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +0100214 ALT_SMP(dmb)
Dave Martined3768a2010-12-01 15:39:23 +0100215 .else
216 ALT_SMP(W(dmb))
217 .endif
Russell Kingbac4e962009-05-25 20:58:00 +0100218#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +0100219 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5) @ dmb
220#else
221#error Incompatible SMP platform
Russell Kingbac4e962009-05-25 20:58:00 +0100222#endif
Dave Martined3768a2010-12-01 15:39:23 +0100223 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +0100224 ALT_UP(nop)
Dave Martined3768a2010-12-01 15:39:23 +0100225 .else
226 ALT_UP(W(nop))
227 .endif
Russell Kingbac4e962009-05-25 20:58:00 +0100228#endif
229 .endm
Catalin Marinasb86040a2009-07-24 12:32:54 +0100230
231#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
232 .macro setmode, mode, reg
233 mov \reg, #\mode
234 msr cpsr_c, \reg
235 .endm
236#else
237 .macro setmode, mode, reg
238 msr cpsr_c, #\mode
239 .endm
240#endif
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100241
242/*
243 * STRT/LDRT access macros with ARM and Thumb-2 variants
244 */
245#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
246
Catalin Marinas4e7682d2012-01-25 11:38:13 +0100247 .macro usraccoff, instr, reg, ptr, inc, off, cond, abort, t=TUSER()
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +01002489999:
249 .if \inc == 1
Catalin Marinas247055a2010-09-13 16:03:21 +0100250 \instr\cond\()b\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100251 .elseif \inc == 4
Catalin Marinas247055a2010-09-13 16:03:21 +0100252 \instr\cond\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100253 .else
254 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
255 .endif
256
Russell King42604152010-04-19 10:15:03 +0100257 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100258 .align 3
259 .long 9999b, \abort
Russell King42604152010-04-19 10:15:03 +0100260 .popsection
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100261 .endm
262
263 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort
264 @ explicit IT instruction needed because of the label
265 @ introduced by the USER macro
266 .ifnc \cond,al
267 .if \rept == 1
268 itt \cond
269 .elseif \rept == 2
270 ittt \cond
271 .else
272 .error "Unsupported rept macro argument"
273 .endif
274 .endif
275
276 @ Slightly optimised to avoid incrementing the pointer twice
277 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, 0, \cond, \abort
278 .if \rept == 2
Will Deacon1142b712010-11-19 13:18:31 +0100279 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \inc, \cond, \abort
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100280 .endif
281
282 add\cond \ptr, #\rept * \inc
283 .endm
284
285#else /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
286
Catalin Marinas4e7682d2012-01-25 11:38:13 +0100287 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort, t=TUSER()
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100288 .rept \rept
2899999:
290 .if \inc == 1
Catalin Marinas247055a2010-09-13 16:03:21 +0100291 \instr\cond\()b\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100292 .elseif \inc == 4
Catalin Marinas247055a2010-09-13 16:03:21 +0100293 \instr\cond\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100294 .else
295 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
296 .endif
297
Russell King42604152010-04-19 10:15:03 +0100298 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100299 .align 3
300 .long 9999b, \abort
Russell King42604152010-04-19 10:15:03 +0100301 .popsection
Catalin Marinas8b592782009-07-24 12:32:57 +0100302 .endr
303 .endm
304
305#endif /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
306
307 .macro strusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
308 usracc str, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
309 .endm
310
311 .macro ldrusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
312 usracc ldr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
313 .endm
Dave Martin8f519652011-06-23 17:10:05 +0100314
315/* Utility macro for declaring string literals */
316 .macro string name:req, string
317 .type \name , #object
318\name:
319 .asciz "\string"
320 .size \name , . - \name
321 .endm
322
Magnus Damm2bc58a62011-06-13 06:46:44 +0100323#endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ */