Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt |
| 5 | * Visionary Computing |
| 6 | * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) |
| 7 | * Drew@Colorado.EDU |
| 8 | * +1 (303) 786-7975 |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Drew's work was sponsored by: |
| 11 | * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine |
| 12 | * Hannover, Germany |
| 13 | * hm@ix.de |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at |
| 18 | * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * PCI BIOS Specification |
| 21 | * PCI Local Bus Specification |
| 22 | * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification |
| 23 | * PCI System Design Guide |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/pci.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 03d72aa | 2008-03-18 17:00:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| 34 | |
| 35 | #include <asm/pat.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | |
| 37 | #include "pci.h" |
| 38 | |
Gary Hade | 036fff4 | 2007-10-03 15:56:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | static int |
| 40 | skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) { |
| 41 | |
| 42 | if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) && |
Gary Hade | 1194925 | 2007-10-08 16:24:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA)) |
Gary Hade | 036fff4 | 2007-10-03 15:56:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | return 1; |
| 45 | return 0; |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | /* |
| 49 | * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports |
| 50 | * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the |
| 51 | * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region |
| 52 | * modulo 0x400. |
| 53 | * |
| 54 | * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode |
| 55 | * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region |
| 56 | * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 |
| 57 | * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, |
| 58 | * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff |
| 59 | * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | void |
| 62 | pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, |
Greg Kroah-Hartman | e31dd6e | 2006-06-12 17:06:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | { |
Gary Hade | 036fff4 | 2007-10-03 15:56:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | struct pci_dev *dev = data; |
| 66 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { |
Greg Kroah-Hartman | e31dd6e | 2006-06-12 17:06:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | resource_size_t start = res->start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | |
Gary Hade | 036fff4 | 2007-10-03 15:56:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev)) |
| 71 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | if (start & 0x300) { |
| 73 | start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; |
| 74 | res->start = start; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | } |
Dave Airlie | 6c00a61 | 2007-10-29 18:06:10 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | |
| 80 | /* |
| 81 | * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could |
| 82 | * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. |
| 83 | * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would |
| 84 | * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to |
| 85 | * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it |
| 86 | * when it's found to be wrong. |
| 87 | * |
| 88 | * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: |
| 89 | * - I/O or memory regions not configured |
| 90 | * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register |
| 91 | * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used |
| 92 | * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given |
| 93 | * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be |
| 94 | * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's |
| 95 | * at least dangerous) |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * Our solution: |
| 98 | * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. |
| 99 | * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. |
| 100 | * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is |
| 101 | * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also |
| 102 | * disable expansion ROMs during this step. |
| 103 | * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the |
| 104 | * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, |
| 105 | * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other |
| 106 | * resources. |
| 107 | * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either |
| 108 | * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly |
| 109 | * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address |
| 110 | * as well. |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | |
| 113 | static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list) |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | struct pci_bus *bus; |
| 116 | struct pci_dev *dev; |
| 117 | int idx; |
| 118 | struct resource *r, *pr; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ |
| 121 | list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) { |
| 122 | if ((dev = bus->self)) { |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; |
| 124 | idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
Ivan Kokshaysky | 299de03 | 2005-06-15 18:59:27 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | if (!r->flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | continue; |
| 128 | pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | if (!r->start || !pr || |
| 130 | request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { |
| 131 | printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate " |
| 132 | "resource region %d " |
| 133 | "of bridge %s\n", |
| 134 | idx, pci_name(dev)); |
| 135 | /* |
| 136 | * Something is wrong with the region. |
| 137 | * Invalidate the resource to prevent |
| 138 | * child resource allocations in this |
| 139 | * range. |
| 140 | */ |
Ivan Kokshaysky | 299de03 | 2005-06-15 18:59:27 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | r->flags = 0; |
| 142 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | } |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; |
| 152 | int idx, disabled; |
| 153 | u16 command; |
| 154 | struct resource *r, *pr; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
| 157 | pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
| 160 | if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ |
| 161 | continue; |
| 162 | if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ |
| 163 | continue; |
| 164 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) |
| 165 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); |
| 166 | else |
| 167 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); |
| 168 | if (pass == disabled) { |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | DBG("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx " |
| 170 | "(f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n", |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | r->start, r->end, r->flags, disabled, pass); |
| 172 | pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); |
| 173 | if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate " |
| 175 | "resource region %d " |
| 176 | "of device %s\n", |
| 177 | idx, pci_name(dev)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | /* We'll assign a new address later */ |
| 179 | r->end -= r->start; |
| 180 | r->start = 0; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | if (!pass) { |
| 185 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; |
| 186 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) { |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, |
| 188 | * but keep it unregistered. */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | u32 reg; |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", |
| 191 | pci_name(dev)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | pci_read_config_dword(dev, |
| 194 | dev->rom_base_reg, ®); |
| 195 | pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, |
| 196 | reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | } |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) |
| 203 | { |
| 204 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; |
Ivan Kokshaysky | 81d4af1 | 2005-08-30 18:48:52 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | struct resource *r, *pr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | |
Ivan Kokshaysky | 81d4af1 | 2005-08-30 18:48:52 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) { |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 208 | /* |
| 209 | * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let |
| 210 | * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new |
| 211 | * addresses. |
| 212 | */ |
Ivan Kokshaysky | 81d4af1 | 2005-08-30 18:48:52 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; |
Ivan Kokshaysky | 81d4af1 | 2005-08-30 18:48:52 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | if (!r->flags || !r->start) |
| 216 | continue; |
| 217 | pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); |
| 218 | if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { |
| 219 | r->end -= r->start; |
| 220 | r->start = 0; |
| 221 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | } |
| 223 | } |
Ivan Kokshaysky | 81d4af1 | 2005-08-30 18:48:52 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | |
| 225 | pci_assign_unassigned_resources(); |
| 226 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | return 0; |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) |
| 231 | { |
| 232 | DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); |
| 233 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses); |
| 234 | pcibios_allocate_resources(0); |
| 235 | pcibios_allocate_resources(1); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /** |
| 239 | * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall), |
| 240 | * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources |
| 241 | */ |
| 242 | fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources); |
| 243 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | /* |
| 245 | * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency |
| 246 | * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly. |
| 247 | */ |
| 248 | unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255; |
| 249 | |
| 250 | void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) |
| 251 | { |
| 252 | u8 lat; |
| 253 | pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); |
| 254 | if (lat < 16) |
| 255 | lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; |
| 256 | else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency) |
| 257 | lat = pcibios_max_latency; |
| 258 | else |
| 259 | return; |
Randy Dunlap | 7edab2f | 2006-10-17 10:17:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to %d\n", |
| 261 | pci_name(dev), lat); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat); |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 03d72aa | 2008-03-18 17:00:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | static void pci_unmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 266 | { |
| 267 | u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 268 | free_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | static void pci_track_mmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 272 | { |
| 273 | u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 274 | unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |
| 275 | & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; |
| 276 | |
| 277 | reserve_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, flags, NULL); |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | static struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = { |
| 281 | .open = pci_track_mmap_page_range, |
| 282 | .close = pci_unmap_page_range, |
| 283 | }; |
| 284 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 286 | enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) |
| 287 | { |
| 288 | unsigned long prot; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 03d72aa | 2008-03-18 17:00:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | u64 addr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 290 | unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; |
| 291 | unsigned long flags; |
| 292 | unsigned long new_flags; |
Venki Pallipadi | dee7cbb | 2008-03-24 14:39:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | int retval; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | |
| 295 | /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and |
| 296 | * stores on this platform. |
| 297 | */ |
| 298 | if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) |
| 299 | return -EINVAL; |
| 300 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot); |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 03d72aa | 2008-03-18 17:00:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | if (pat_wc_enabled && write_combine) |
| 303 | prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC; |
| 304 | else if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) |
| 305 | prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC; |
| 306 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot); |
| 308 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 03d72aa | 2008-03-18 17:00:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; |
Venki Pallipadi | dee7cbb | 2008-03-24 14:39:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | retval = reserve_memtype(addr, addr + len, flags, &new_flags); |
| 311 | if (retval) |
| 312 | return retval; |
| 313 | |
| 314 | if (flags != new_flags) { |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 03d72aa | 2008-03-18 17:00:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | /* |
| 316 | * Do not fallback to certain memory types with certain |
| 317 | * requested type: |
| 318 | * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back |
| 319 | * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-combine |
| 320 | * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | if ((flags == _PAGE_CACHE_UC && |
| 323 | (new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB || |
| 324 | new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC)) || |
| 325 | (flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC && |
| 326 | new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) { |
| 327 | free_memtype(addr, addr+len); |
| 328 | return -EINVAL; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | flags = new_flags; |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | if (vma->vm_pgoff <= max_pfn_mapped && |
| 334 | ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(addr), len, flags)) { |
| 335 | free_memtype(addr, addr + len); |
| 336 | return -EINVAL; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
Michael S. Tsirkin | 346d388 | 2005-07-31 11:51:45 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, |
| 340 | vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, |
| 341 | vma->vm_page_prot)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | return -EAGAIN; |
| 343 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 03d72aa | 2008-03-18 17:00:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops; |
| 345 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 346 | return 0; |
| 347 | } |