Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * fs/dcache.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Complete reimplementation |
| 5 | * (C) 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer, |
| 6 | * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | /* |
| 10 | * Notes on the allocation strategy: |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * The dcache is a master of the icache - whenever a dcache entry |
| 13 | * exists, the inode will always exist. "iput()" is done either when |
| 14 | * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected. |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
John McCutchan | 7a91bf7 | 2005-08-08 13:52:16 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include <linux/fsnotify.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/hash.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/file.h> |
| 30 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/security.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/seqlock.h> |
| 33 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 34 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
David Howells | 07f3f05c | 2006-09-30 20:52:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include "internal.h" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | |
Eric Dumazet | fa3536c | 2006-03-26 01:37:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure); |
| 40 | |
| 41 | __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lock); |
Ingo Molnar | e4d9191 | 2006-07-03 00:24:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | |
| 44 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_lock); |
| 45 | |
Christoph Lameter | e18b890 | 2006-12-06 20:33:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | |
| 48 | #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN (sizeof(struct dentry)-offsetof(struct dentry,d_iname)) |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /* |
| 51 | * This is the single most critical data structure when it comes |
| 52 | * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. Somebody should try |
| 53 | * to make this good - I've just made it work. |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * This hash-function tries to avoid losing too many bits of hash |
| 56 | * information, yet avoid using a prime hash-size or similar. |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | #define D_HASHBITS d_hash_shift |
| 59 | #define D_HASHMASK d_hash_mask |
| 60 | |
Eric Dumazet | fa3536c | 2006-03-26 01:37:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly; |
| 62 | static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly; |
| 63 | static struct hlist_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | static LIST_HEAD(dentry_unused); |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /* Statistics gathering. */ |
| 67 | struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = { |
| 68 | .age_limit = 45, |
| 69 | }; |
| 70 | |
Eric Dumazet | b342341 | 2006-12-06 20:38:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | static void __d_free(struct dentry *dentry) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | if (dname_external(dentry)) |
| 74 | kfree(dentry->d_name.name); |
| 75 | kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
Eric Dumazet | b342341 | 2006-12-06 20:38:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | static void d_callback(struct rcu_head *head) |
| 79 | { |
| 80 | struct dentry * dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu); |
| 81 | __d_free(dentry); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | /* |
| 85 | * no dcache_lock, please. The caller must decrement dentry_stat.nr_dentry |
| 86 | * inside dcache_lock. |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release) |
| 91 | dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry); |
Eric Dumazet | b342341 | 2006-12-06 20:38:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | /* if dentry was never inserted into hash, immediate free is OK */ |
| 93 | if (dentry->d_hash.pprev == NULL) |
| 94 | __d_free(dentry); |
| 95 | else |
| 96 | call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, d_callback); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* |
| 100 | * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem |
| 101 | * d_iput() operation if defined. |
| 102 | * Called with dcache_lock and per dentry lock held, drops both. |
| 103 | */ |
Arjan van de Ven | 858119e | 2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | { |
| 106 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; |
| 107 | if (inode) { |
| 108 | dentry->d_inode = NULL; |
| 109 | list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias); |
| 110 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 111 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | f805fbd | 2005-09-19 19:54:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | if (!inode->i_nlink) |
| 113 | fsnotify_inoderemove(inode); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput) |
| 115 | dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode); |
| 116 | else |
| 117 | iput(inode); |
| 118 | } else { |
| 119 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 120 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /* |
| 125 | * This is dput |
| 126 | * |
| 127 | * This is complicated by the fact that we do not want to put |
| 128 | * dentries that are no longer on any hash chain on the unused |
| 129 | * list: we'd much rather just get rid of them immediately. |
| 130 | * |
| 131 | * However, that implies that we have to traverse the dentry |
| 132 | * tree upwards to the parents which might _also_ now be |
| 133 | * scheduled for deletion (it may have been only waiting for |
| 134 | * its last child to go away). |
| 135 | * |
| 136 | * This tail recursion is done by hand as we don't want to depend |
| 137 | * on the compiler to always get this right (gcc generally doesn't). |
| 138 | * Real recursion would eat up our stack space. |
| 139 | */ |
| 140 | |
| 141 | /* |
| 142 | * dput - release a dentry |
| 143 | * @dentry: dentry to release |
| 144 | * |
| 145 | * Release a dentry. This will drop the usage count and if appropriate |
| 146 | * call the dentry unlink method as well as removing it from the queues and |
| 147 | * releasing its resources. If the parent dentries were scheduled for release |
| 148 | * they too may now get deleted. |
| 149 | * |
| 150 | * no dcache lock, please. |
| 151 | */ |
| 152 | |
| 153 | void dput(struct dentry *dentry) |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | if (!dentry) |
| 156 | return; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | repeat: |
| 159 | if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1) |
| 160 | might_sleep(); |
| 161 | if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&dentry->d_count, &dcache_lock)) |
| 162 | return; |
| 163 | |
| 164 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 165 | if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { |
| 166 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 167 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 168 | return; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /* |
| 172 | * AV: ->d_delete() is _NOT_ allowed to block now. |
| 173 | */ |
| 174 | if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_delete) { |
| 175 | if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry)) |
| 176 | goto unhash_it; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | /* Unreachable? Get rid of it */ |
| 179 | if (d_unhashed(dentry)) |
| 180 | goto kill_it; |
| 181 | if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { |
| 182 | dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED; |
| 183 | list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused); |
| 184 | dentry_stat.nr_unused++; |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 187 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 188 | return; |
| 189 | |
| 190 | unhash_it: |
| 191 | __d_drop(dentry); |
| 192 | |
| 193 | kill_it: { |
| 194 | struct dentry *parent; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /* If dentry was on d_lru list |
| 197 | * delete it from there |
| 198 | */ |
| 199 | if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { |
| 200 | list_del(&dentry->d_lru); |
| 201 | dentry_stat.nr_unused--; |
| 202 | } |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | dentry_stat.nr_dentry--; /* For d_free, below */ |
| 205 | /*drops the locks, at that point nobody can reach this dentry */ |
| 206 | dentry_iput(dentry); |
| 207 | parent = dentry->d_parent; |
| 208 | d_free(dentry); |
| 209 | if (dentry == parent) |
| 210 | return; |
| 211 | dentry = parent; |
| 212 | goto repeat; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /** |
| 217 | * d_invalidate - invalidate a dentry |
| 218 | * @dentry: dentry to invalidate |
| 219 | * |
| 220 | * Try to invalidate the dentry if it turns out to be |
| 221 | * possible. If there are other dentries that can be |
| 222 | * reached through this one we can't delete it and we |
| 223 | * return -EBUSY. On success we return 0. |
| 224 | * |
| 225 | * no dcache lock. |
| 226 | */ |
| 227 | |
| 228 | int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry) |
| 229 | { |
| 230 | /* |
| 231 | * If it's already been dropped, return OK. |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 234 | if (d_unhashed(dentry)) { |
| 235 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 236 | return 0; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | /* |
| 239 | * Check whether to do a partial shrink_dcache |
| 240 | * to get rid of unused child entries. |
| 241 | */ |
| 242 | if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { |
| 243 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 244 | shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); |
| 245 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | /* |
| 249 | * Somebody else still using it? |
| 250 | * |
| 251 | * If it's a directory, we can't drop it |
| 252 | * for fear of somebody re-populating it |
| 253 | * with children (even though dropping it |
| 254 | * would make it unreachable from the root, |
| 255 | * we might still populate it if it was a |
| 256 | * working directory or similar). |
| 257 | */ |
| 258 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 259 | if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1) { |
| 260 | if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) { |
| 261 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 262 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 263 | return -EBUSY; |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | __d_drop(dentry); |
| 268 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 269 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 270 | return 0; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | /* This should be called _only_ with dcache_lock held */ |
| 274 | |
| 275 | static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry) |
| 276 | { |
| 277 | atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count); |
| 278 | if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { |
| 279 | dentry_stat.nr_unused--; |
| 280 | list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru); |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | return dentry; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry) |
| 286 | { |
| 287 | return __dget_locked(dentry); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | /** |
| 291 | * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode |
| 292 | * @inode: inode in question |
| 293 | * @want_discon: flag, used by d_splice_alias, to request |
| 294 | * that only a DISCONNECTED alias be returned. |
| 295 | * |
| 296 | * If inode has a hashed alias, or is a directory and has any alias, |
| 297 | * acquire the reference to alias and return it. Otherwise return NULL. |
| 298 | * Notice that if inode is a directory there can be only one alias and |
| 299 | * it can be unhashed only if it has no children, or if it is the root |
| 300 | * of a filesystem. |
| 301 | * |
NeilBrown | 21c0d8f | 2006-10-04 02:16:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | * any other hashed alias over that one unless @want_discon is set, |
NeilBrown | 21c0d8f | 2006-10-04 02:16:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | * in which case only return an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | */ |
| 306 | |
| 307 | static struct dentry * __d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon) |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | struct list_head *head, *next, *tmp; |
| 310 | struct dentry *alias, *discon_alias=NULL; |
| 311 | |
| 312 | head = &inode->i_dentry; |
| 313 | next = inode->i_dentry.next; |
| 314 | while (next != head) { |
| 315 | tmp = next; |
| 316 | next = tmp->next; |
| 317 | prefetch(next); |
| 318 | alias = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_alias); |
| 319 | if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) { |
NeilBrown | 21c0d8f | 2006-10-04 02:16:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | if (IS_ROOT(alias) && |
| 321 | (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | discon_alias = alias; |
| 323 | else if (!want_discon) { |
| 324 | __dget_locked(alias); |
| 325 | return alias; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | if (discon_alias) |
| 330 | __dget_locked(discon_alias); |
| 331 | return discon_alias; |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | |
| 334 | struct dentry * d_find_alias(struct inode *inode) |
| 335 | { |
David Howells | 214fda1 | 2006-03-25 03:06:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | struct dentry *de = NULL; |
| 337 | |
| 338 | if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) { |
| 339 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 340 | de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0); |
| 341 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 342 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | return de; |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | /* |
| 347 | * Try to kill dentries associated with this inode. |
| 348 | * WARNING: you must own a reference to inode. |
| 349 | */ |
| 350 | void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode) |
| 351 | { |
Domen Puncer | 0cdca3f | 2005-09-10 00:27:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 352 | struct dentry *dentry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | restart: |
| 354 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
Domen Puncer | 0cdca3f | 2005-09-10 00:27:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 357 | if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { |
| 358 | __dget_locked(dentry); |
| 359 | __d_drop(dentry); |
| 360 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 361 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 362 | dput(dentry); |
| 363 | goto restart; |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /* |
Andrew Morton | d702ccb | 2006-06-22 14:47:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | * Throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent. This requires that |
| 372 | * the LRU list has already been removed. |
| 373 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | * Called with dcache_lock, drops it and then regains. |
Andrew Morton | d702ccb | 2006-06-22 14:47:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | * Called with dentry->d_lock held, drops it. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | */ |
Andrew Morton | d702ccb | 2006-06-22 14:47:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | static void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | { |
| 379 | struct dentry * parent; |
| 380 | |
| 381 | __d_drop(dentry); |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 383 | dentry_stat.nr_dentry--; /* For d_free, below */ |
| 384 | dentry_iput(dentry); |
| 385 | parent = dentry->d_parent; |
| 386 | d_free(dentry); |
| 387 | if (parent != dentry) |
| 388 | dput(parent); |
| 389 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
| 392 | /** |
| 393 | * prune_dcache - shrink the dcache |
| 394 | * @count: number of entries to try and free |
NeilBrown | 0feae5c | 2006-06-22 14:47:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 395 | * @sb: if given, ignore dentries for other superblocks |
| 396 | * which are being unmounted. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 397 | * |
| 398 | * Shrink the dcache. This is done when we need |
| 399 | * more memory, or simply when we need to unmount |
| 400 | * something (at which point we need to unuse |
| 401 | * all dentries). |
| 402 | * |
| 403 | * This function may fail to free any resources if |
| 404 | * all the dentries are in use. |
| 405 | */ |
| 406 | |
NeilBrown | 0feae5c | 2006-06-22 14:47:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | static void prune_dcache(int count, struct super_block *sb) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | { |
| 409 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 410 | for (; count ; count--) { |
| 411 | struct dentry *dentry; |
| 412 | struct list_head *tmp; |
NeilBrown | 0feae5c | 2006-06-22 14:47:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | struct rw_semaphore *s_umount; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | |
| 415 | cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 416 | |
| 417 | tmp = dentry_unused.prev; |
Hua Zhong | f58a1eb | 2006-06-25 05:49:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 418 | if (sb) { |
NeilBrown | 0feae5c | 2006-06-22 14:47:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | /* Try to find a dentry for this sb, but don't try |
| 420 | * too hard, if they aren't near the tail they will |
| 421 | * be moved down again soon |
| 422 | */ |
| 423 | int skip = count; |
| 424 | while (skip && tmp != &dentry_unused && |
| 425 | list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru)->d_sb != sb) { |
| 426 | skip--; |
| 427 | tmp = tmp->prev; |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | if (tmp == &dentry_unused) |
| 431 | break; |
| 432 | list_del_init(tmp); |
| 433 | prefetch(dentry_unused.prev); |
| 434 | dentry_stat.nr_unused--; |
| 435 | dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru); |
| 436 | |
| 437 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 438 | /* |
| 439 | * We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from |
| 440 | * dentry_unused because of laziness during lookup. Do not free |
| 441 | * it - just keep it off the dentry_unused list. |
| 442 | */ |
| 443 | if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { |
| 444 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 445 | continue; |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | /* If the dentry was recently referenced, don't free it. */ |
| 448 | if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) { |
| 449 | dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED; |
| 450 | list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused); |
| 451 | dentry_stat.nr_unused++; |
| 452 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 453 | continue; |
| 454 | } |
NeilBrown | 0feae5c | 2006-06-22 14:47:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | /* |
| 456 | * If the dentry is not DCACHED_REFERENCED, it is time |
| 457 | * to remove it from the dcache, provided the super block is |
| 458 | * NULL (which means we are trying to reclaim memory) |
| 459 | * or this dentry belongs to the same super block that |
| 460 | * we want to shrink. |
| 461 | */ |
| 462 | /* |
| 463 | * If this dentry is for "my" filesystem, then I can prune it |
| 464 | * without taking the s_umount lock (I already hold it). |
| 465 | */ |
| 466 | if (sb && dentry->d_sb == sb) { |
| 467 | prune_one_dentry(dentry); |
| 468 | continue; |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | /* |
| 471 | * ...otherwise we need to be sure this filesystem isn't being |
| 472 | * unmounted, otherwise we could race with |
| 473 | * generic_shutdown_super(), and end up holding a reference to |
| 474 | * an inode while the filesystem is unmounted. |
| 475 | * So we try to get s_umount, and make sure s_root isn't NULL. |
| 476 | * (Take a local copy of s_umount to avoid a use-after-free of |
| 477 | * `dentry'). |
| 478 | */ |
| 479 | s_umount = &dentry->d_sb->s_umount; |
| 480 | if (down_read_trylock(s_umount)) { |
| 481 | if (dentry->d_sb->s_root != NULL) { |
| 482 | prune_one_dentry(dentry); |
| 483 | up_read(s_umount); |
| 484 | continue; |
| 485 | } |
| 486 | up_read(s_umount); |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
Vasily Averin | 6eac3f9 | 2006-10-28 10:38:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 489 | /* |
| 490 | * Insert dentry at the head of the list as inserting at the |
| 491 | * tail leads to a cycle. |
NeilBrown | 0feae5c | 2006-06-22 14:47:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 492 | */ |
Vasily Averin | 6eac3f9 | 2006-10-28 10:38:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused); |
| 494 | dentry_stat.nr_unused++; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | } |
| 496 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 497 | } |
| 498 | |
| 499 | /* |
| 500 | * Shrink the dcache for the specified super block. |
| 501 | * This allows us to unmount a device without disturbing |
| 502 | * the dcache for the other devices. |
| 503 | * |
| 504 | * This implementation makes just two traversals of the |
| 505 | * unused list. On the first pass we move the selected |
| 506 | * dentries to the most recent end, and on the second |
| 507 | * pass we free them. The second pass must restart after |
| 508 | * each dput(), but since the target dentries are all at |
| 509 | * the end, it's really just a single traversal. |
| 510 | */ |
| 511 | |
| 512 | /** |
| 513 | * shrink_dcache_sb - shrink dcache for a superblock |
| 514 | * @sb: superblock |
| 515 | * |
| 516 | * Shrink the dcache for the specified super block. This |
| 517 | * is used to free the dcache before unmounting a file |
| 518 | * system |
| 519 | */ |
| 520 | |
| 521 | void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block * sb) |
| 522 | { |
| 523 | struct list_head *tmp, *next; |
| 524 | struct dentry *dentry; |
| 525 | |
| 526 | /* |
| 527 | * Pass one ... move the dentries for the specified |
| 528 | * superblock to the most recent end of the unused list. |
| 529 | */ |
| 530 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
Domen Puncer | 0cdca3f | 2005-09-10 00:27:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &dentry_unused) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 532 | dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru); |
| 533 | if (dentry->d_sb != sb) |
| 534 | continue; |
Akinobu Mita | 1bfba4e | 2006-06-26 00:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | list_move(tmp, &dentry_unused); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | } |
| 537 | |
| 538 | /* |
| 539 | * Pass two ... free the dentries for this superblock. |
| 540 | */ |
| 541 | repeat: |
Domen Puncer | 0cdca3f | 2005-09-10 00:27:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 542 | list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &dentry_unused) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 543 | dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru); |
| 544 | if (dentry->d_sb != sb) |
| 545 | continue; |
| 546 | dentry_stat.nr_unused--; |
| 547 | list_del_init(tmp); |
| 548 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 549 | if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { |
| 550 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 551 | continue; |
| 552 | } |
| 553 | prune_one_dentry(dentry); |
Kirill Korotaev | 2ab1346 | 2006-03-25 03:07:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 555 | goto repeat; |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | |
| 560 | /* |
David Howells | c636ebd | 2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | * destroy a single subtree of dentries for unmount |
| 562 | * - see the comments on shrink_dcache_for_umount() for a description of the |
| 563 | * locking |
| 564 | */ |
| 565 | static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry) |
| 566 | { |
| 567 | struct dentry *parent; |
David Howells | f871357 | 2006-10-28 10:38:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | unsigned detached = 0; |
David Howells | c636ebd | 2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | |
| 570 | BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry)); |
| 571 | |
| 572 | /* detach this root from the system */ |
| 573 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 574 | if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { |
| 575 | dentry_stat.nr_unused--; |
| 576 | list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru); |
| 577 | } |
| 578 | __d_drop(dentry); |
| 579 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 580 | |
| 581 | for (;;) { |
| 582 | /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */ |
| 583 | while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { |
| 584 | struct dentry *loop; |
| 585 | |
| 586 | /* this is a branch with children - detach all of them |
| 587 | * from the system in one go */ |
| 588 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 589 | list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs, |
| 590 | d_u.d_child) { |
| 591 | if (!list_empty(&loop->d_lru)) { |
| 592 | dentry_stat.nr_unused--; |
| 593 | list_del_init(&loop->d_lru); |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | |
| 596 | __d_drop(loop); |
| 597 | cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 600 | |
| 601 | /* move to the first child */ |
| 602 | dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next, |
| 603 | struct dentry, d_u.d_child); |
| 604 | } |
| 605 | |
| 606 | /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents |
| 607 | * until we find one with children or run out altogether */ |
| 608 | do { |
| 609 | struct inode *inode; |
| 610 | |
| 611 | if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) != 0) { |
| 612 | printk(KERN_ERR |
| 613 | "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}" |
| 614 | " still in use (%d)" |
| 615 | " [unmount of %s %s]\n", |
| 616 | dentry, |
| 617 | dentry->d_inode ? |
| 618 | dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL, |
| 619 | dentry->d_name.name, |
| 620 | atomic_read(&dentry->d_count), |
| 621 | dentry->d_sb->s_type->name, |
| 622 | dentry->d_sb->s_id); |
| 623 | BUG(); |
| 624 | } |
| 625 | |
| 626 | parent = dentry->d_parent; |
| 627 | if (parent == dentry) |
| 628 | parent = NULL; |
| 629 | else |
| 630 | atomic_dec(&parent->d_count); |
| 631 | |
| 632 | list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); |
David Howells | f871357 | 2006-10-28 10:38:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | detached++; |
David Howells | c636ebd | 2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | |
| 635 | inode = dentry->d_inode; |
| 636 | if (inode) { |
| 637 | dentry->d_inode = NULL; |
| 638 | list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias); |
| 639 | if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput) |
| 640 | dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode); |
| 641 | else |
| 642 | iput(inode); |
| 643 | } |
| 644 | |
| 645 | d_free(dentry); |
| 646 | |
| 647 | /* finished when we fall off the top of the tree, |
| 648 | * otherwise we ascend to the parent and move to the |
| 649 | * next sibling if there is one */ |
| 650 | if (!parent) |
David Howells | f871357 | 2006-10-28 10:38:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | goto out; |
David Howells | c636ebd | 2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | |
| 653 | dentry = parent; |
| 654 | |
| 655 | } while (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)); |
| 656 | |
| 657 | dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next, |
| 658 | struct dentry, d_u.d_child); |
| 659 | } |
David Howells | f871357 | 2006-10-28 10:38:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 660 | out: |
| 661 | /* several dentries were freed, need to correct nr_dentry */ |
| 662 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 663 | dentry_stat.nr_dentry -= detached; |
| 664 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
David Howells | c636ebd | 2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 665 | } |
| 666 | |
| 667 | /* |
| 668 | * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting |
| 669 | * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock, and only need dcache_lock when |
| 670 | * removing the dentry from the system lists and hashes because: |
| 671 | * - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the |
| 672 | * dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS |
| 673 | * - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore |
| 674 | * any dentries belonging to this superblock that it comes across |
| 675 | * - the filesystem itself is no longer permitted to rearrange the dentries |
| 676 | * in this superblock |
| 677 | */ |
| 678 | void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb) |
| 679 | { |
| 680 | struct dentry *dentry; |
| 681 | |
| 682 | if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) |
| 683 | BUG(); |
| 684 | |
| 685 | dentry = sb->s_root; |
| 686 | sb->s_root = NULL; |
| 687 | atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count); |
| 688 | shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry); |
| 689 | |
| 690 | while (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_anon)) { |
| 691 | dentry = hlist_entry(sb->s_anon.first, struct dentry, d_hash); |
| 692 | shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry); |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | |
| 696 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs. |
| 698 | * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs |
| 699 | * list is non-empty and continue searching. |
| 700 | */ |
| 701 | |
| 702 | /** |
| 703 | * have_submounts - check for mounts over a dentry |
| 704 | * @parent: dentry to check. |
| 705 | * |
| 706 | * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain |
| 707 | * a mount point |
| 708 | */ |
| 709 | |
| 710 | int have_submounts(struct dentry *parent) |
| 711 | { |
| 712 | struct dentry *this_parent = parent; |
| 713 | struct list_head *next; |
| 714 | |
| 715 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 716 | if (d_mountpoint(parent)) |
| 717 | goto positive; |
| 718 | repeat: |
| 719 | next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; |
| 720 | resume: |
| 721 | while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { |
| 722 | struct list_head *tmp = next; |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | next = tmp->next; |
| 725 | /* Have we found a mount point ? */ |
| 726 | if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) |
| 727 | goto positive; |
| 728 | if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { |
| 729 | this_parent = dentry; |
| 730 | goto repeat; |
| 731 | } |
| 732 | } |
| 733 | /* |
| 734 | * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search. |
| 735 | */ |
| 736 | if (this_parent != parent) { |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | this_parent = this_parent->d_parent; |
| 739 | goto resume; |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 742 | return 0; /* No mount points found in tree */ |
| 743 | positive: |
| 744 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 745 | return 1; |
| 746 | } |
| 747 | |
| 748 | /* |
| 749 | * Search the dentry child list for the specified parent, |
| 750 | * and move any unused dentries to the end of the unused |
| 751 | * list for prune_dcache(). We descend to the next level |
| 752 | * whenever the d_subdirs list is non-empty and continue |
| 753 | * searching. |
| 754 | * |
| 755 | * It returns zero iff there are no unused children, |
| 756 | * otherwise it returns the number of children moved to |
| 757 | * the end of the unused list. This may not be the total |
| 758 | * number of unused children, because select_parent can |
| 759 | * drop the lock and return early due to latency |
| 760 | * constraints. |
| 761 | */ |
| 762 | static int select_parent(struct dentry * parent) |
| 763 | { |
| 764 | struct dentry *this_parent = parent; |
| 765 | struct list_head *next; |
| 766 | int found = 0; |
| 767 | |
| 768 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 769 | repeat: |
| 770 | next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; |
| 771 | resume: |
| 772 | while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { |
| 773 | struct list_head *tmp = next; |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 774 | struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 775 | next = tmp->next; |
| 776 | |
| 777 | if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { |
| 778 | dentry_stat.nr_unused--; |
| 779 | list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru); |
| 780 | } |
| 781 | /* |
| 782 | * move only zero ref count dentries to the end |
| 783 | * of the unused list for prune_dcache |
| 784 | */ |
| 785 | if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { |
Akinobu Mita | 8e13059 | 2006-06-26 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 786 | list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 787 | dentry_stat.nr_unused++; |
| 788 | found++; |
| 789 | } |
| 790 | |
| 791 | /* |
| 792 | * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this |
| 793 | * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find |
| 794 | * the rest. |
| 795 | */ |
| 796 | if (found && need_resched()) |
| 797 | goto out; |
| 798 | |
| 799 | /* |
| 800 | * Descend a level if the d_subdirs list is non-empty. |
| 801 | */ |
| 802 | if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { |
| 803 | this_parent = dentry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 804 | goto repeat; |
| 805 | } |
| 806 | } |
| 807 | /* |
| 808 | * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search. |
| 809 | */ |
| 810 | if (this_parent != parent) { |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | this_parent = this_parent->d_parent; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 813 | goto resume; |
| 814 | } |
| 815 | out: |
| 816 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 817 | return found; |
| 818 | } |
| 819 | |
| 820 | /** |
| 821 | * shrink_dcache_parent - prune dcache |
| 822 | * @parent: parent of entries to prune |
| 823 | * |
| 824 | * Prune the dcache to remove unused children of the parent dentry. |
| 825 | */ |
| 826 | |
| 827 | void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent) |
| 828 | { |
| 829 | int found; |
| 830 | |
| 831 | while ((found = select_parent(parent)) != 0) |
NeilBrown | 0feae5c | 2006-06-22 14:47:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | prune_dcache(found, parent->d_sb); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | } |
| 834 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 835 | /* |
| 836 | * Scan `nr' dentries and return the number which remain. |
| 837 | * |
| 838 | * We need to avoid reentering the filesystem if the caller is performing a |
| 839 | * GFP_NOFS allocation attempt. One example deadlock is: |
| 840 | * |
| 841 | * ext2_new_block->getblk->GFP->shrink_dcache_memory->prune_dcache-> |
| 842 | * prune_one_dentry->dput->dentry_iput->iput->inode->i_sb->s_op->put_inode-> |
| 843 | * ext2_discard_prealloc->ext2_free_blocks->lock_super->DEADLOCK. |
| 844 | * |
| 845 | * In this case we return -1 to tell the caller that we baled. |
| 846 | */ |
Al Viro | 27496a8 | 2005-10-21 03:20:48 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 847 | static int shrink_dcache_memory(int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 848 | { |
| 849 | if (nr) { |
| 850 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) |
| 851 | return -1; |
NeilBrown | 0feae5c | 2006-06-22 14:47:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 852 | prune_dcache(nr, NULL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 853 | } |
| 854 | return (dentry_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure; |
| 855 | } |
| 856 | |
| 857 | /** |
| 858 | * d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry |
| 859 | * @parent: parent of entry to allocate |
| 860 | * @name: qstr of the name |
| 861 | * |
| 862 | * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory |
| 863 | * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is |
| 864 | * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call. |
| 865 | */ |
| 866 | |
| 867 | struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name) |
| 868 | { |
| 869 | struct dentry *dentry; |
| 870 | char *dname; |
| 871 | |
| 872 | dentry = kmem_cache_alloc(dentry_cache, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 873 | if (!dentry) |
| 874 | return NULL; |
| 875 | |
| 876 | if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1) { |
| 877 | dname = kmalloc(name->len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 878 | if (!dname) { |
| 879 | kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); |
| 880 | return NULL; |
| 881 | } |
| 882 | } else { |
| 883 | dname = dentry->d_iname; |
| 884 | } |
| 885 | dentry->d_name.name = dname; |
| 886 | |
| 887 | dentry->d_name.len = name->len; |
| 888 | dentry->d_name.hash = name->hash; |
| 889 | memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len); |
| 890 | dname[name->len] = 0; |
| 891 | |
| 892 | atomic_set(&dentry->d_count, 1); |
| 893 | dentry->d_flags = DCACHE_UNHASHED; |
| 894 | spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 895 | dentry->d_inode = NULL; |
| 896 | dentry->d_parent = NULL; |
| 897 | dentry->d_sb = NULL; |
| 898 | dentry->d_op = NULL; |
| 899 | dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; |
| 900 | dentry->d_mounted = 0; |
Marcelo Tosatti | 47ba87e | 2006-02-03 03:04:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 902 | dentry->d_cookie = NULL; |
Marcelo Tosatti | 47ba87e | 2006-02-03 03:04:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 903 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 904 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_hash); |
| 905 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru); |
| 906 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs); |
| 907 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_alias); |
| 908 | |
| 909 | if (parent) { |
| 910 | dentry->d_parent = dget(parent); |
| 911 | dentry->d_sb = parent->d_sb; |
| 912 | } else { |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 913 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 914 | } |
| 915 | |
| 916 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 917 | if (parent) |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 918 | list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 919 | dentry_stat.nr_dentry++; |
| 920 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 921 | |
| 922 | return dentry; |
| 923 | } |
| 924 | |
| 925 | struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name) |
| 926 | { |
| 927 | struct qstr q; |
| 928 | |
| 929 | q.name = name; |
| 930 | q.len = strlen(name); |
| 931 | q.hash = full_name_hash(q.name, q.len); |
| 932 | return d_alloc(parent, &q); |
| 933 | } |
| 934 | |
| 935 | /** |
| 936 | * d_instantiate - fill in inode information for a dentry |
| 937 | * @entry: dentry to complete |
| 938 | * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry |
| 939 | * |
| 940 | * Fill in inode information in the entry. |
| 941 | * |
| 942 | * This turns negative dentries into productive full members |
| 943 | * of society. |
| 944 | * |
| 945 | * NOTE! This assumes that the inode count has been incremented |
| 946 | * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now |
| 947 | * in use by the dcache. |
| 948 | */ |
| 949 | |
| 950 | void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode) |
| 951 | { |
Eric Sesterhenn | 28133c7 | 2006-03-26 18:25:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 952 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 953 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 954 | if (inode) |
| 955 | list_add(&entry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); |
| 956 | entry->d_inode = inode; |
Nick Piggin | c32ccd8 | 2006-03-25 03:07:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 957 | fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 958 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 959 | security_d_instantiate(entry, inode); |
| 960 | } |
| 961 | |
| 962 | /** |
| 963 | * d_instantiate_unique - instantiate a non-aliased dentry |
| 964 | * @entry: dentry to instantiate |
| 965 | * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry |
| 966 | * |
| 967 | * Fill in inode information in the entry. On success, it returns NULL. |
| 968 | * If an unhashed alias of "entry" already exists, then we return the |
Oleg Drokin | e866cfa | 2006-01-09 20:52:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 969 | * aliased dentry instead and drop one reference to inode. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | * |
| 971 | * Note that in order to avoid conflicts with rename() etc, the caller |
| 972 | * had better be holding the parent directory semaphore. |
Oleg Drokin | e866cfa | 2006-01-09 20:52:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 973 | * |
| 974 | * This also assumes that the inode count has been incremented |
| 975 | * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now |
| 976 | * in use by the dcache. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 977 | */ |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 978 | static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, |
| 979 | struct inode *inode) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 980 | { |
| 981 | struct dentry *alias; |
| 982 | int len = entry->d_name.len; |
| 983 | const char *name = entry->d_name.name; |
| 984 | unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash; |
| 985 | |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 986 | if (!inode) { |
| 987 | entry->d_inode = NULL; |
| 988 | return NULL; |
| 989 | } |
| 990 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 991 | list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { |
| 992 | struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name; |
| 993 | |
| 994 | if (qstr->hash != hash) |
| 995 | continue; |
| 996 | if (alias->d_parent != entry->d_parent) |
| 997 | continue; |
| 998 | if (qstr->len != len) |
| 999 | continue; |
| 1000 | if (memcmp(qstr->name, name, len)) |
| 1001 | continue; |
| 1002 | dget_locked(alias); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1003 | return alias; |
| 1004 | } |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1005 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1006 | list_add(&entry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1007 | entry->d_inode = inode; |
Nick Piggin | c32ccd8 | 2006-03-25 03:07:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1008 | fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1009 | return NULL; |
| 1010 | } |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1011 | |
| 1012 | struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode) |
| 1013 | { |
| 1014 | struct dentry *result; |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias)); |
| 1017 | |
| 1018 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1019 | result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode); |
| 1020 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1021 | |
| 1022 | if (!result) { |
| 1023 | security_d_instantiate(entry, inode); |
| 1024 | return NULL; |
| 1025 | } |
| 1026 | |
| 1027 | BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(result)); |
| 1028 | iput(inode); |
| 1029 | return result; |
| 1030 | } |
| 1031 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1032 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_unique); |
| 1033 | |
| 1034 | /** |
| 1035 | * d_alloc_root - allocate root dentry |
| 1036 | * @root_inode: inode to allocate the root for |
| 1037 | * |
| 1038 | * Allocate a root ("/") dentry for the inode given. The inode is |
| 1039 | * instantiated and returned. %NULL is returned if there is insufficient |
| 1040 | * memory or the inode passed is %NULL. |
| 1041 | */ |
| 1042 | |
| 1043 | struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode * root_inode) |
| 1044 | { |
| 1045 | struct dentry *res = NULL; |
| 1046 | |
| 1047 | if (root_inode) { |
| 1048 | static const struct qstr name = { .name = "/", .len = 1 }; |
| 1049 | |
| 1050 | res = d_alloc(NULL, &name); |
| 1051 | if (res) { |
| 1052 | res->d_sb = root_inode->i_sb; |
| 1053 | res->d_parent = res; |
| 1054 | d_instantiate(res, root_inode); |
| 1055 | } |
| 1056 | } |
| 1057 | return res; |
| 1058 | } |
| 1059 | |
| 1060 | static inline struct hlist_head *d_hash(struct dentry *parent, |
| 1061 | unsigned long hash) |
| 1062 | { |
| 1063 | hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES; |
| 1064 | hash = hash ^ ((hash ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> D_HASHBITS); |
| 1065 | return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK); |
| 1066 | } |
| 1067 | |
| 1068 | /** |
| 1069 | * d_alloc_anon - allocate an anonymous dentry |
| 1070 | * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for |
| 1071 | * |
| 1072 | * This is similar to d_alloc_root. It is used by filesystems when |
| 1073 | * creating a dentry for a given inode, often in the process of |
| 1074 | * mapping a filehandle to a dentry. The returned dentry may be |
| 1075 | * anonymous, or may have a full name (if the inode was already |
| 1076 | * in the cache). The file system may need to make further |
| 1077 | * efforts to connect this dentry into the dcache properly. |
| 1078 | * |
| 1079 | * When called on a directory inode, we must ensure that |
| 1080 | * the inode only ever has one dentry. If a dentry is |
| 1081 | * found, that is returned instead of allocating a new one. |
| 1082 | * |
| 1083 | * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred |
| 1084 | * to the dentry. If %NULL is returned (indicating kmalloc failure), |
| 1085 | * the reference on the inode has not been released. |
| 1086 | */ |
| 1087 | |
| 1088 | struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct inode *inode) |
| 1089 | { |
| 1090 | static const struct qstr anonstring = { .name = "" }; |
| 1091 | struct dentry *tmp; |
| 1092 | struct dentry *res; |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 | if ((res = d_find_alias(inode))) { |
| 1095 | iput(inode); |
| 1096 | return res; |
| 1097 | } |
| 1098 | |
| 1099 | tmp = d_alloc(NULL, &anonstring); |
| 1100 | if (!tmp) |
| 1101 | return NULL; |
| 1102 | |
| 1103 | tmp->d_parent = tmp; /* make sure dput doesn't croak */ |
| 1104 | |
| 1105 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1106 | res = __d_find_alias(inode, 0); |
| 1107 | if (!res) { |
| 1108 | /* attach a disconnected dentry */ |
| 1109 | res = tmp; |
| 1110 | tmp = NULL; |
| 1111 | spin_lock(&res->d_lock); |
| 1112 | res->d_sb = inode->i_sb; |
| 1113 | res->d_parent = res; |
| 1114 | res->d_inode = inode; |
| 1115 | res->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; |
| 1116 | res->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED; |
| 1117 | list_add(&res->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); |
| 1118 | hlist_add_head(&res->d_hash, &inode->i_sb->s_anon); |
| 1119 | spin_unlock(&res->d_lock); |
| 1120 | |
| 1121 | inode = NULL; /* don't drop reference */ |
| 1122 | } |
| 1123 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1124 | |
| 1125 | if (inode) |
| 1126 | iput(inode); |
| 1127 | if (tmp) |
| 1128 | dput(tmp); |
| 1129 | return res; |
| 1130 | } |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 | |
| 1133 | /** |
| 1134 | * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected dentry into the tree if one exists |
| 1135 | * @inode: the inode which may have a disconnected dentry |
| 1136 | * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want to point to the inode. |
| 1137 | * |
| 1138 | * If inode is a directory and has a 'disconnected' dentry (i.e. IS_ROOT and |
| 1139 | * DCACHE_DISCONNECTED), then d_move that in place of the given dentry |
| 1140 | * and return it, else simply d_add the inode to the dentry and return NULL. |
| 1141 | * |
| 1142 | * This is needed in the lookup routine of any filesystem that is exportable |
| 1143 | * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache paths to directories effectively. |
| 1144 | * |
| 1145 | * If a dentry was found and moved, then it is returned. Otherwise NULL |
| 1146 | * is returned. This matches the expected return value of ->lookup. |
| 1147 | * |
| 1148 | */ |
| 1149 | struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) |
| 1150 | { |
| 1151 | struct dentry *new = NULL; |
| 1152 | |
NeilBrown | 21c0d8f | 2006-10-04 02:16:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1153 | if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1154 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1155 | new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1); |
| 1156 | if (new) { |
| 1157 | BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)); |
Nick Piggin | c32ccd8 | 2006-03-25 03:07:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1158 | fsnotify_d_instantiate(new, inode); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1159 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1160 | security_d_instantiate(new, inode); |
| 1161 | d_rehash(dentry); |
| 1162 | d_move(new, dentry); |
| 1163 | iput(inode); |
| 1164 | } else { |
| 1165 | /* d_instantiate takes dcache_lock, so we do it by hand */ |
| 1166 | list_add(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); |
| 1167 | dentry->d_inode = inode; |
Nick Piggin | c32ccd8 | 2006-03-25 03:07:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1168 | fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1169 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1170 | security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode); |
| 1171 | d_rehash(dentry); |
| 1172 | } |
| 1173 | } else |
| 1174 | d_add(dentry, inode); |
| 1175 | return new; |
| 1176 | } |
| 1177 | |
| 1178 | |
| 1179 | /** |
| 1180 | * d_lookup - search for a dentry |
| 1181 | * @parent: parent dentry |
| 1182 | * @name: qstr of name we wish to find |
| 1183 | * |
| 1184 | * Searches the children of the parent dentry for the name in question. If |
| 1185 | * the dentry is found its reference count is incremented and the dentry |
| 1186 | * is returned. The caller must use d_put to free the entry when it has |
| 1187 | * finished using it. %NULL is returned on failure. |
| 1188 | * |
| 1189 | * __d_lookup is dcache_lock free. The hash list is protected using RCU. |
| 1190 | * Memory barriers are used while updating and doing lockless traversal. |
| 1191 | * To avoid races with d_move while rename is happening, d_lock is used. |
| 1192 | * |
| 1193 | * Overflows in memcmp(), while d_move, are avoided by keeping the length |
| 1194 | * and name pointer in one structure pointed by d_qstr. |
| 1195 | * |
| 1196 | * rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() are used to disable preemption while |
| 1197 | * lookup is going on. |
| 1198 | * |
| 1199 | * dentry_unused list is not updated even if lookup finds the required dentry |
| 1200 | * in there. It is updated in places such as prune_dcache, shrink_dcache_sb, |
| 1201 | * select_parent and __dget_locked. This laziness saves lookup from dcache_lock |
| 1202 | * acquisition. |
| 1203 | * |
| 1204 | * d_lookup() is protected against the concurrent renames in some unrelated |
| 1205 | * directory using the seqlockt_t rename_lock. |
| 1206 | */ |
| 1207 | |
| 1208 | struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name) |
| 1209 | { |
| 1210 | struct dentry * dentry = NULL; |
| 1211 | unsigned long seq; |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | do { |
| 1214 | seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); |
| 1215 | dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name); |
| 1216 | if (dentry) |
| 1217 | break; |
| 1218 | } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)); |
| 1219 | return dentry; |
| 1220 | } |
| 1221 | |
| 1222 | struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name) |
| 1223 | { |
| 1224 | unsigned int len = name->len; |
| 1225 | unsigned int hash = name->hash; |
| 1226 | const unsigned char *str = name->name; |
| 1227 | struct hlist_head *head = d_hash(parent,hash); |
| 1228 | struct dentry *found = NULL; |
| 1229 | struct hlist_node *node; |
Paul E. McKenney | 665a758 | 2005-11-07 00:59:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1230 | struct dentry *dentry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1231 | |
| 1232 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 1233 | |
Paul E. McKenney | 665a758 | 2005-11-07 00:59:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1234 | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, head, d_hash) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1235 | struct qstr *qstr; |
| 1236 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1237 | if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash) |
| 1238 | continue; |
| 1239 | if (dentry->d_parent != parent) |
| 1240 | continue; |
| 1241 | |
| 1242 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 1243 | |
| 1244 | /* |
| 1245 | * Recheck the dentry after taking the lock - d_move may have |
| 1246 | * changed things. Don't bother checking the hash because we're |
| 1247 | * about to compare the whole name anyway. |
| 1248 | */ |
| 1249 | if (dentry->d_parent != parent) |
| 1250 | goto next; |
| 1251 | |
| 1252 | /* |
| 1253 | * It is safe to compare names since d_move() cannot |
| 1254 | * change the qstr (protected by d_lock). |
| 1255 | */ |
| 1256 | qstr = &dentry->d_name; |
| 1257 | if (parent->d_op && parent->d_op->d_compare) { |
| 1258 | if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, qstr, name)) |
| 1259 | goto next; |
| 1260 | } else { |
| 1261 | if (qstr->len != len) |
| 1262 | goto next; |
| 1263 | if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len)) |
| 1264 | goto next; |
| 1265 | } |
| 1266 | |
| 1267 | if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) { |
| 1268 | atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count); |
| 1269 | found = dentry; |
| 1270 | } |
| 1271 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 1272 | break; |
| 1273 | next: |
| 1274 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 1275 | } |
| 1276 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 1277 | |
| 1278 | return found; |
| 1279 | } |
| 1280 | |
| 1281 | /** |
Eric W. Biederman | 3e7e241 | 2006-03-31 02:31:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1282 | * d_hash_and_lookup - hash the qstr then search for a dentry |
| 1283 | * @dir: Directory to search in |
| 1284 | * @name: qstr of name we wish to find |
| 1285 | * |
| 1286 | * On hash failure or on lookup failure NULL is returned. |
| 1287 | */ |
| 1288 | struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name) |
| 1289 | { |
| 1290 | struct dentry *dentry = NULL; |
| 1291 | |
| 1292 | /* |
| 1293 | * Check for a fs-specific hash function. Note that we must |
| 1294 | * calculate the standard hash first, as the d_op->d_hash() |
| 1295 | * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged. |
| 1296 | */ |
| 1297 | name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len); |
| 1298 | if (dir->d_op && dir->d_op->d_hash) { |
| 1299 | if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, name) < 0) |
| 1300 | goto out; |
| 1301 | } |
| 1302 | dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); |
| 1303 | out: |
| 1304 | return dentry; |
| 1305 | } |
| 1306 | |
| 1307 | /** |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1308 | * d_validate - verify dentry provided from insecure source |
| 1309 | * @dentry: The dentry alleged to be valid child of @dparent |
| 1310 | * @dparent: The parent dentry (known to be valid) |
| 1311 | * @hash: Hash of the dentry |
| 1312 | * @len: Length of the name |
| 1313 | * |
| 1314 | * An insecure source has sent us a dentry, here we verify it and dget() it. |
| 1315 | * This is used by ncpfs in its readdir implementation. |
| 1316 | * Zero is returned in the dentry is invalid. |
| 1317 | */ |
| 1318 | |
| 1319 | int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *dparent) |
| 1320 | { |
| 1321 | struct hlist_head *base; |
| 1322 | struct hlist_node *lhp; |
| 1323 | |
| 1324 | /* Check whether the ptr might be valid at all.. */ |
| 1325 | if (!kmem_ptr_validate(dentry_cache, dentry)) |
| 1326 | goto out; |
| 1327 | |
| 1328 | if (dentry->d_parent != dparent) |
| 1329 | goto out; |
| 1330 | |
| 1331 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1332 | base = d_hash(dparent, dentry->d_name.hash); |
| 1333 | hlist_for_each(lhp,base) { |
Paul E. McKenney | 665a758 | 2005-11-07 00:59:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1334 | /* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() not required for d_hash list |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1335 | * as it is parsed under dcache_lock |
| 1336 | */ |
| 1337 | if (dentry == hlist_entry(lhp, struct dentry, d_hash)) { |
| 1338 | __dget_locked(dentry); |
| 1339 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1340 | return 1; |
| 1341 | } |
| 1342 | } |
| 1343 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1344 | out: |
| 1345 | return 0; |
| 1346 | } |
| 1347 | |
| 1348 | /* |
| 1349 | * When a file is deleted, we have two options: |
| 1350 | * - turn this dentry into a negative dentry |
| 1351 | * - unhash this dentry and free it. |
| 1352 | * |
| 1353 | * Usually, we want to just turn this into |
| 1354 | * a negative dentry, but if anybody else is |
| 1355 | * currently using the dentry or the inode |
| 1356 | * we can't do that and we fall back on removing |
| 1357 | * it from the hash queues and waiting for |
| 1358 | * it to be deleted later when it has no users |
| 1359 | */ |
| 1360 | |
| 1361 | /** |
| 1362 | * d_delete - delete a dentry |
| 1363 | * @dentry: The dentry to delete |
| 1364 | * |
| 1365 | * Turn the dentry into a negative dentry if possible, otherwise |
| 1366 | * remove it from the hash queues so it can be deleted later |
| 1367 | */ |
| 1368 | |
| 1369 | void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry) |
| 1370 | { |
John McCutchan | 7a91bf7 | 2005-08-08 13:52:16 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1371 | int isdir = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1372 | /* |
| 1373 | * Are we the only user? |
| 1374 | */ |
| 1375 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1376 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
John McCutchan | 7a91bf7 | 2005-08-08 13:52:16 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1377 | isdir = S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1378 | if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1) { |
| 1379 | dentry_iput(dentry); |
John McCutchan | 7a91bf7 | 2005-08-08 13:52:16 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1380 | fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir); |
Amy Griffis | 7a2bd3f | 2006-03-31 02:30:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1381 | |
| 1382 | /* remove this and other inotify debug checks after 2.6.18 */ |
| 1383 | dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1384 | return; |
| 1385 | } |
| 1386 | |
| 1387 | if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) |
| 1388 | __d_drop(dentry); |
| 1389 | |
| 1390 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 1391 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
John McCutchan | 7a91bf7 | 2005-08-08 13:52:16 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1392 | |
| 1393 | fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1394 | } |
| 1395 | |
| 1396 | static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_head *list) |
| 1397 | { |
| 1398 | |
| 1399 | entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED; |
| 1400 | hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, list); |
| 1401 | } |
| 1402 | |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1403 | static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry) |
| 1404 | { |
| 1405 | __d_rehash(entry, d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash)); |
| 1406 | } |
| 1407 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1408 | /** |
| 1409 | * d_rehash - add an entry back to the hash |
| 1410 | * @entry: dentry to add to the hash |
| 1411 | * |
| 1412 | * Adds a dentry to the hash according to its name. |
| 1413 | */ |
| 1414 | |
| 1415 | void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry) |
| 1416 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1417 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1418 | spin_lock(&entry->d_lock); |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1419 | _d_rehash(entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1420 | spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock); |
| 1421 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1422 | } |
| 1423 | |
| 1424 | #define do_switch(x,y) do { \ |
| 1425 | __typeof__ (x) __tmp = x; \ |
| 1426 | x = y; y = __tmp; } while (0) |
| 1427 | |
| 1428 | /* |
| 1429 | * When switching names, the actual string doesn't strictly have to |
| 1430 | * be preserved in the target - because we're dropping the target |
| 1431 | * anyway. As such, we can just do a simple memcpy() to copy over |
| 1432 | * the new name before we switch. |
| 1433 | * |
| 1434 | * Note that we have to be a lot more careful about getting the hash |
| 1435 | * switched - we have to switch the hash value properly even if it |
| 1436 | * then no longer matches the actual (corrupted) string of the target. |
| 1437 | * The hash value has to match the hash queue that the dentry is on.. |
| 1438 | */ |
| 1439 | static void switch_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target) |
| 1440 | { |
| 1441 | if (dname_external(target)) { |
| 1442 | if (dname_external(dentry)) { |
| 1443 | /* |
| 1444 | * Both external: swap the pointers |
| 1445 | */ |
| 1446 | do_switch(target->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name); |
| 1447 | } else { |
| 1448 | /* |
| 1449 | * dentry:internal, target:external. Steal target's |
| 1450 | * storage and make target internal. |
| 1451 | */ |
| 1452 | dentry->d_name.name = target->d_name.name; |
| 1453 | target->d_name.name = target->d_iname; |
| 1454 | } |
| 1455 | } else { |
| 1456 | if (dname_external(dentry)) { |
| 1457 | /* |
| 1458 | * dentry:external, target:internal. Give dentry's |
| 1459 | * storage to target and make dentry internal |
| 1460 | */ |
| 1461 | memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name, |
| 1462 | target->d_name.len + 1); |
| 1463 | target->d_name.name = dentry->d_name.name; |
| 1464 | dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname; |
| 1465 | } else { |
| 1466 | /* |
| 1467 | * Both are internal. Just copy target to dentry |
| 1468 | */ |
| 1469 | memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name, |
| 1470 | target->d_name.len + 1); |
| 1471 | } |
| 1472 | } |
| 1473 | } |
| 1474 | |
| 1475 | /* |
| 1476 | * We cannibalize "target" when moving dentry on top of it, |
| 1477 | * because it's going to be thrown away anyway. We could be more |
| 1478 | * polite about it, though. |
| 1479 | * |
| 1480 | * This forceful removal will result in ugly /proc output if |
| 1481 | * somebody holds a file open that got deleted due to a rename. |
| 1482 | * We could be nicer about the deleted file, and let it show |
| 1483 | * up under the name it got deleted rather than the name that |
| 1484 | * deleted it. |
| 1485 | */ |
| 1486 | |
Trond Myklebust | 9eaef27 | 2006-10-21 10:24:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1487 | /* |
| 1488 | * d_move_locked - move a dentry |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1489 | * @dentry: entry to move |
| 1490 | * @target: new dentry |
| 1491 | * |
| 1492 | * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative |
| 1493 | * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. |
| 1494 | */ |
Trond Myklebust | 9eaef27 | 2006-10-21 10:24:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1495 | static void d_move_locked(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1496 | { |
| 1497 | struct hlist_head *list; |
| 1498 | |
| 1499 | if (!dentry->d_inode) |
| 1500 | printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n"); |
| 1501 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1502 | write_seqlock(&rename_lock); |
| 1503 | /* |
| 1504 | * XXXX: do we really need to take target->d_lock? |
| 1505 | */ |
| 1506 | if (target < dentry) { |
| 1507 | spin_lock(&target->d_lock); |
Ingo Molnar | a90b9c0 | 2006-07-03 00:25:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1508 | spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1509 | } else { |
| 1510 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); |
Ingo Molnar | a90b9c0 | 2006-07-03 00:25:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1511 | spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1512 | } |
| 1513 | |
| 1514 | /* Move the dentry to the target hash queue, if on different bucket */ |
| 1515 | if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED) |
| 1516 | goto already_unhashed; |
| 1517 | |
| 1518 | hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash); |
| 1519 | |
| 1520 | already_unhashed: |
| 1521 | list = d_hash(target->d_parent, target->d_name.hash); |
| 1522 | __d_rehash(dentry, list); |
| 1523 | |
| 1524 | /* Unhash the target: dput() will then get rid of it */ |
| 1525 | __d_drop(target); |
| 1526 | |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1527 | list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); |
| 1528 | list_del(&target->d_u.d_child); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1529 | |
| 1530 | /* Switch the names.. */ |
| 1531 | switch_names(dentry, target); |
| 1532 | do_switch(dentry->d_name.len, target->d_name.len); |
| 1533 | do_switch(dentry->d_name.hash, target->d_name.hash); |
| 1534 | |
| 1535 | /* ... and switch the parents */ |
| 1536 | if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) { |
| 1537 | dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent; |
| 1538 | target->d_parent = target; |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1539 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&target->d_u.d_child); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1540 | } else { |
| 1541 | do_switch(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent); |
| 1542 | |
| 1543 | /* And add them back to the (new) parent lists */ |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1544 | list_add(&target->d_u.d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1545 | } |
| 1546 | |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1547 | list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1548 | spin_unlock(&target->d_lock); |
Nick Piggin | c32ccd8 | 2006-03-25 03:07:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1549 | fsnotify_d_move(dentry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1550 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); |
| 1551 | write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); |
Trond Myklebust | 9eaef27 | 2006-10-21 10:24:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1552 | } |
| 1553 | |
| 1554 | /** |
| 1555 | * d_move - move a dentry |
| 1556 | * @dentry: entry to move |
| 1557 | * @target: new dentry |
| 1558 | * |
| 1559 | * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative |
| 1560 | * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. |
| 1561 | */ |
| 1562 | |
| 1563 | void d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target) |
| 1564 | { |
| 1565 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1566 | d_move_locked(dentry, target); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1567 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1568 | } |
| 1569 | |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1570 | /* |
Trond Myklebust | 9eaef27 | 2006-10-21 10:24:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1571 | * Helper that returns 1 if p1 is a parent of p2, else 0 |
| 1572 | */ |
| 1573 | static int d_isparent(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) |
| 1574 | { |
| 1575 | struct dentry *p; |
| 1576 | |
| 1577 | for (p = p2; p->d_parent != p; p = p->d_parent) { |
| 1578 | if (p->d_parent == p1) |
| 1579 | return 1; |
| 1580 | } |
| 1581 | return 0; |
| 1582 | } |
| 1583 | |
| 1584 | /* |
| 1585 | * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories |
| 1586 | * |
| 1587 | * It assumes that the caller is already holding |
| 1588 | * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex and the dcache_lock |
| 1589 | * |
| 1590 | * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please |
| 1591 | * remember to update this too... |
| 1592 | * |
| 1593 | * On return, dcache_lock will have been unlocked. |
| 1594 | */ |
| 1595 | static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias) |
| 1596 | { |
| 1597 | struct mutex *m1 = NULL, *m2 = NULL; |
| 1598 | struct dentry *ret; |
| 1599 | |
| 1600 | /* If alias and dentry share a parent, then no extra locks required */ |
| 1601 | if (alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent) |
| 1602 | goto out_unalias; |
| 1603 | |
| 1604 | /* Check for loops */ |
| 1605 | ret = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); |
| 1606 | if (d_isparent(alias, dentry)) |
| 1607 | goto out_err; |
| 1608 | |
| 1609 | /* See lock_rename() */ |
| 1610 | ret = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); |
| 1611 | if (!mutex_trylock(&dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex)) |
| 1612 | goto out_err; |
| 1613 | m1 = &dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex; |
| 1614 | if (!mutex_trylock(&alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex)) |
| 1615 | goto out_err; |
| 1616 | m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex; |
| 1617 | out_unalias: |
| 1618 | d_move_locked(alias, dentry); |
| 1619 | ret = alias; |
| 1620 | out_err: |
| 1621 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1622 | if (m2) |
| 1623 | mutex_unlock(m2); |
| 1624 | if (m1) |
| 1625 | mutex_unlock(m1); |
| 1626 | return ret; |
| 1627 | } |
| 1628 | |
| 1629 | /* |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1630 | * Prepare an anonymous dentry for life in the superblock's dentry tree as a |
| 1631 | * named dentry in place of the dentry to be replaced. |
| 1632 | */ |
| 1633 | static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon) |
| 1634 | { |
| 1635 | struct dentry *dparent, *aparent; |
| 1636 | |
| 1637 | switch_names(dentry, anon); |
| 1638 | do_switch(dentry->d_name.len, anon->d_name.len); |
| 1639 | do_switch(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash); |
| 1640 | |
| 1641 | dparent = dentry->d_parent; |
| 1642 | aparent = anon->d_parent; |
| 1643 | |
| 1644 | dentry->d_parent = (aparent == anon) ? dentry : aparent; |
| 1645 | list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); |
| 1646 | if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) |
| 1647 | list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs); |
| 1648 | else |
| 1649 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child); |
| 1650 | |
| 1651 | anon->d_parent = (dparent == dentry) ? anon : dparent; |
| 1652 | list_del(&anon->d_u.d_child); |
| 1653 | if (!IS_ROOT(anon)) |
| 1654 | list_add(&anon->d_u.d_child, &anon->d_parent->d_subdirs); |
| 1655 | else |
| 1656 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child); |
| 1657 | |
| 1658 | anon->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; |
| 1659 | } |
| 1660 | |
| 1661 | /** |
| 1662 | * d_materialise_unique - introduce an inode into the tree |
| 1663 | * @dentry: candidate dentry |
| 1664 | * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached |
| 1665 | * |
| 1666 | * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected |
| 1667 | * root directory alias in its place if there is one |
| 1668 | */ |
| 1669 | struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) |
| 1670 | { |
Trond Myklebust | 9eaef27 | 2006-10-21 10:24:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1671 | struct dentry *actual; |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1672 | |
| 1673 | BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry)); |
| 1674 | |
| 1675 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1676 | |
| 1677 | if (!inode) { |
| 1678 | actual = dentry; |
| 1679 | dentry->d_inode = NULL; |
| 1680 | goto found_lock; |
| 1681 | } |
| 1682 | |
Trond Myklebust | 9eaef27 | 2006-10-21 10:24:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1683 | if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { |
| 1684 | struct dentry *alias; |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1685 | |
Trond Myklebust | 9eaef27 | 2006-10-21 10:24:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1686 | /* Does an aliased dentry already exist? */ |
| 1687 | alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 0); |
| 1688 | if (alias) { |
| 1689 | actual = alias; |
| 1690 | /* Is this an anonymous mountpoint that we could splice |
| 1691 | * into our tree? */ |
| 1692 | if (IS_ROOT(alias)) { |
| 1693 | spin_lock(&alias->d_lock); |
| 1694 | __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias); |
| 1695 | __d_drop(alias); |
| 1696 | goto found; |
| 1697 | } |
| 1698 | /* Nope, but we must(!) avoid directory aliasing */ |
| 1699 | actual = __d_unalias(dentry, alias); |
| 1700 | if (IS_ERR(actual)) |
| 1701 | dput(alias); |
| 1702 | goto out_nolock; |
| 1703 | } |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1704 | } |
| 1705 | |
| 1706 | /* Add a unique reference */ |
| 1707 | actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode); |
| 1708 | if (!actual) |
| 1709 | actual = dentry; |
| 1710 | else if (unlikely(!d_unhashed(actual))) |
| 1711 | goto shouldnt_be_hashed; |
| 1712 | |
| 1713 | found_lock: |
| 1714 | spin_lock(&actual->d_lock); |
| 1715 | found: |
| 1716 | _d_rehash(actual); |
| 1717 | spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock); |
| 1718 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
Trond Myklebust | 9eaef27 | 2006-10-21 10:24:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1719 | out_nolock: |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1720 | if (actual == dentry) { |
| 1721 | security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode); |
| 1722 | return NULL; |
| 1723 | } |
| 1724 | |
| 1725 | iput(inode); |
| 1726 | return actual; |
| 1727 | |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1728 | shouldnt_be_hashed: |
| 1729 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1730 | BUG(); |
| 1731 | goto shouldnt_be_hashed; |
| 1732 | } |
| 1733 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1734 | /** |
| 1735 | * d_path - return the path of a dentry |
| 1736 | * @dentry: dentry to report |
| 1737 | * @vfsmnt: vfsmnt to which the dentry belongs |
| 1738 | * @root: root dentry |
| 1739 | * @rootmnt: vfsmnt to which the root dentry belongs |
| 1740 | * @buffer: buffer to return value in |
| 1741 | * @buflen: buffer length |
| 1742 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1743 | * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted |
| 1744 | * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1745 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1746 | * Returns the buffer or an error code if the path was too long. |
| 1747 | * |
| 1748 | * "buflen" should be positive. Caller holds the dcache_lock. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1749 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1750 | static char * __d_path( struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt, |
| 1751 | struct dentry *root, struct vfsmount *rootmnt, |
| 1752 | char *buffer, int buflen) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1753 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1754 | char * end = buffer+buflen; |
| 1755 | char * retval; |
| 1756 | int namelen; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1757 | |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1758 | *--end = '\0'; |
| 1759 | buflen--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1760 | if (!IS_ROOT(dentry) && d_unhashed(dentry)) { |
Andreas Gruenbacher | eb3dfb0 | 2007-02-12 00:51:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1761 | buflen -= 10; |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1762 | end -= 10; |
| 1763 | if (buflen < 0) |
| 1764 | goto Elong; |
| 1765 | memcpy(end, " (deleted)", 10); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1766 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1767 | |
| 1768 | if (buflen < 1) |
| 1769 | goto Elong; |
| 1770 | /* Get '/' right */ |
| 1771 | retval = end-1; |
| 1772 | *retval = '/'; |
| 1773 | |
| 1774 | for (;;) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1775 | struct dentry * parent; |
| 1776 | |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1777 | if (dentry == root && vfsmnt == rootmnt) |
| 1778 | break; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1779 | if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1780 | /* Global root? */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1781 | spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock); |
| 1782 | if (vfsmnt->mnt_parent == vfsmnt) { |
| 1783 | spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock); |
| 1784 | goto global_root; |
| 1785 | } |
| 1786 | dentry = vfsmnt->mnt_mountpoint; |
| 1787 | vfsmnt = vfsmnt->mnt_parent; |
| 1788 | spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock); |
| 1789 | continue; |
| 1790 | } |
| 1791 | parent = dentry->d_parent; |
| 1792 | prefetch(parent); |
| 1793 | namelen = dentry->d_name.len; |
Andreas Gruenbacher | eb3dfb0 | 2007-02-12 00:51:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1794 | buflen -= namelen + 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1795 | if (buflen < 0) |
| 1796 | goto Elong; |
| 1797 | end -= namelen; |
| 1798 | memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen); |
| 1799 | *--end = '/'; |
| 1800 | retval = end; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1801 | dentry = parent; |
| 1802 | } |
| 1803 | |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1804 | return retval; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1805 | |
| 1806 | global_root: |
| 1807 | namelen = dentry->d_name.len; |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1808 | buflen -= namelen; |
| 1809 | if (buflen < 0) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1810 | goto Elong; |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1811 | retval -= namelen-1; /* hit the slash */ |
| 1812 | memcpy(retval, dentry->d_name.name, namelen); |
| 1813 | return retval; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1814 | Elong: |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1815 | return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1816 | } |
| 1817 | |
| 1818 | /* write full pathname into buffer and return start of pathname */ |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1819 | char * d_path(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt, |
| 1820 | char *buf, int buflen) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1821 | { |
| 1822 | char *res; |
| 1823 | struct vfsmount *rootmnt; |
| 1824 | struct dentry *root; |
| 1825 | |
| 1826 | read_lock(¤t->fs->lock); |
| 1827 | rootmnt = mntget(current->fs->rootmnt); |
| 1828 | root = dget(current->fs->root); |
| 1829 | read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1830 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1831 | res = __d_path(dentry, vfsmnt, root, rootmnt, buf, buflen); |
| 1832 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1833 | dput(root); |
| 1834 | mntput(rootmnt); |
| 1835 | return res; |
| 1836 | } |
| 1837 | |
| 1838 | /* |
| 1839 | * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a |
| 1840 | * character pointer. The kernel system call just |
| 1841 | * returns the length of the buffer filled (which |
| 1842 | * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative |
| 1843 | * error value. So libc would do something like |
| 1844 | * |
| 1845 | * char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size) |
| 1846 | * { |
| 1847 | * int retval; |
| 1848 | * |
| 1849 | * retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size); |
| 1850 | * if (retval >= 0) |
| 1851 | * return buf; |
| 1852 | * errno = -retval; |
| 1853 | * return NULL; |
| 1854 | * } |
| 1855 | */ |
| 1856 | asmlinkage long sys_getcwd(char __user *buf, unsigned long size) |
| 1857 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1858 | int error; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1859 | struct vfsmount *pwdmnt, *rootmnt; |
| 1860 | struct dentry *pwd, *root; |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1861 | char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1862 | |
| 1863 | if (!page) |
| 1864 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1865 | |
| 1866 | read_lock(¤t->fs->lock); |
| 1867 | pwdmnt = mntget(current->fs->pwdmnt); |
| 1868 | pwd = dget(current->fs->pwd); |
| 1869 | rootmnt = mntget(current->fs->rootmnt); |
| 1870 | root = dget(current->fs->root); |
| 1871 | read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock); |
| 1872 | |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1873 | error = -ENOENT; |
| 1874 | /* Has the current directory has been unlinked? */ |
| 1875 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1876 | if (pwd->d_parent == pwd || !d_unhashed(pwd)) { |
| 1877 | unsigned long len; |
| 1878 | char * cwd; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1879 | |
Linus Torvalds | 552ce54 | 2007-02-13 12:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1880 | cwd = __d_path(pwd, pwdmnt, root, rootmnt, page, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 1881 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1882 | |
| 1883 | error = PTR_ERR(cwd); |
| 1884 | if (IS_ERR(cwd)) |
| 1885 | goto out; |
| 1886 | |
| 1887 | error = -ERANGE; |
| 1888 | len = PAGE_SIZE + page - cwd; |
| 1889 | if (len <= size) { |
| 1890 | error = len; |
| 1891 | if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len)) |
| 1892 | error = -EFAULT; |
| 1893 | } |
| 1894 | } else |
| 1895 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1896 | |
| 1897 | out: |
| 1898 | dput(pwd); |
| 1899 | mntput(pwdmnt); |
| 1900 | dput(root); |
| 1901 | mntput(rootmnt); |
| 1902 | free_page((unsigned long) page); |
| 1903 | return error; |
| 1904 | } |
| 1905 | |
| 1906 | /* |
| 1907 | * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory of old_dentry. |
| 1908 | * |
| 1909 | * Trivially implemented using the dcache structure |
| 1910 | */ |
| 1911 | |
| 1912 | /** |
| 1913 | * is_subdir - is new dentry a subdirectory of old_dentry |
| 1914 | * @new_dentry: new dentry |
| 1915 | * @old_dentry: old dentry |
| 1916 | * |
| 1917 | * Returns 1 if new_dentry is a subdirectory of the parent (at any depth). |
| 1918 | * Returns 0 otherwise. |
| 1919 | * Caller must ensure that "new_dentry" is pinned before calling is_subdir() |
| 1920 | */ |
| 1921 | |
| 1922 | int is_subdir(struct dentry * new_dentry, struct dentry * old_dentry) |
| 1923 | { |
| 1924 | int result; |
| 1925 | struct dentry * saved = new_dentry; |
| 1926 | unsigned long seq; |
| 1927 | |
| 1928 | /* need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing due to |
| 1929 | * d_move |
| 1930 | */ |
| 1931 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 1932 | do { |
| 1933 | /* for restarting inner loop in case of seq retry */ |
| 1934 | new_dentry = saved; |
| 1935 | result = 0; |
| 1936 | seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); |
| 1937 | for (;;) { |
| 1938 | if (new_dentry != old_dentry) { |
| 1939 | struct dentry * parent = new_dentry->d_parent; |
| 1940 | if (parent == new_dentry) |
| 1941 | break; |
| 1942 | new_dentry = parent; |
| 1943 | continue; |
| 1944 | } |
| 1945 | result = 1; |
| 1946 | break; |
| 1947 | } |
| 1948 | } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)); |
| 1949 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 1950 | |
| 1951 | return result; |
| 1952 | } |
| 1953 | |
| 1954 | void d_genocide(struct dentry *root) |
| 1955 | { |
| 1956 | struct dentry *this_parent = root; |
| 1957 | struct list_head *next; |
| 1958 | |
| 1959 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1960 | repeat: |
| 1961 | next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; |
| 1962 | resume: |
| 1963 | while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { |
| 1964 | struct list_head *tmp = next; |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1965 | struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1966 | next = tmp->next; |
| 1967 | if (d_unhashed(dentry)||!dentry->d_inode) |
| 1968 | continue; |
| 1969 | if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { |
| 1970 | this_parent = dentry; |
| 1971 | goto repeat; |
| 1972 | } |
| 1973 | atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count); |
| 1974 | } |
| 1975 | if (this_parent != root) { |
Eric Dumazet | 5160ee6 | 2006-01-08 01:03:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1976 | next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1977 | atomic_dec(&this_parent->d_count); |
| 1978 | this_parent = this_parent->d_parent; |
| 1979 | goto resume; |
| 1980 | } |
| 1981 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); |
| 1982 | } |
| 1983 | |
| 1984 | /** |
| 1985 | * find_inode_number - check for dentry with name |
| 1986 | * @dir: directory to check |
| 1987 | * @name: Name to find. |
| 1988 | * |
| 1989 | * Check whether a dentry already exists for the given name, |
| 1990 | * and return the inode number if it has an inode. Otherwise |
| 1991 | * 0 is returned. |
| 1992 | * |
| 1993 | * This routine is used to post-process directory listings for |
| 1994 | * filesystems using synthetic inode numbers, and is necessary |
| 1995 | * to keep getcwd() working. |
| 1996 | */ |
| 1997 | |
| 1998 | ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name) |
| 1999 | { |
| 2000 | struct dentry * dentry; |
| 2001 | ino_t ino = 0; |
| 2002 | |
Eric W. Biederman | 3e7e241 | 2006-03-31 02:31:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2003 | dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, name); |
| 2004 | if (dentry) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2005 | if (dentry->d_inode) |
| 2006 | ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino; |
| 2007 | dput(dentry); |
| 2008 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2009 | return ino; |
| 2010 | } |
| 2011 | |
| 2012 | static __initdata unsigned long dhash_entries; |
| 2013 | static int __init set_dhash_entries(char *str) |
| 2014 | { |
| 2015 | if (!str) |
| 2016 | return 0; |
| 2017 | dhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); |
| 2018 | return 1; |
| 2019 | } |
| 2020 | __setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entries); |
| 2021 | |
| 2022 | static void __init dcache_init_early(void) |
| 2023 | { |
| 2024 | int loop; |
| 2025 | |
| 2026 | /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer |
| 2027 | * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available. |
| 2028 | */ |
| 2029 | if (hashdist) |
| 2030 | return; |
| 2031 | |
| 2032 | dentry_hashtable = |
| 2033 | alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache", |
| 2034 | sizeof(struct hlist_head), |
| 2035 | dhash_entries, |
| 2036 | 13, |
| 2037 | HASH_EARLY, |
| 2038 | &d_hash_shift, |
| 2039 | &d_hash_mask, |
| 2040 | 0); |
| 2041 | |
| 2042 | for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++) |
| 2043 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop]); |
| 2044 | } |
| 2045 | |
| 2046 | static void __init dcache_init(unsigned long mempages) |
| 2047 | { |
| 2048 | int loop; |
| 2049 | |
| 2050 | /* |
| 2051 | * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists, |
| 2052 | * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature |
| 2053 | * of the dcache. |
| 2054 | */ |
| 2055 | dentry_cache = kmem_cache_create("dentry_cache", |
| 2056 | sizeof(struct dentry), |
| 2057 | 0, |
Paul Jackson | b019600 | 2006-03-24 03:16:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2058 | (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC| |
| 2059 | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD), |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2060 | NULL, NULL); |
| 2061 | |
| 2062 | set_shrinker(DEFAULT_SEEKS, shrink_dcache_memory); |
| 2063 | |
| 2064 | /* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */ |
| 2065 | if (!hashdist) |
| 2066 | return; |
| 2067 | |
| 2068 | dentry_hashtable = |
| 2069 | alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache", |
| 2070 | sizeof(struct hlist_head), |
| 2071 | dhash_entries, |
| 2072 | 13, |
| 2073 | 0, |
| 2074 | &d_hash_shift, |
| 2075 | &d_hash_mask, |
| 2076 | 0); |
| 2077 | |
| 2078 | for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++) |
| 2079 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop]); |
| 2080 | } |
| 2081 | |
| 2082 | /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */ |
Christoph Lameter | e18b890 | 2006-12-06 20:33:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2083 | struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2084 | |
| 2085 | /* SLAB cache for file structures */ |
Christoph Lameter | e18b890 | 2006-12-06 20:33:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2086 | struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2087 | |
| 2088 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide); |
| 2089 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2090 | void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void) |
| 2091 | { |
| 2092 | dcache_init_early(); |
| 2093 | inode_init_early(); |
| 2094 | } |
| 2095 | |
| 2096 | void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long mempages) |
| 2097 | { |
| 2098 | unsigned long reserve; |
| 2099 | |
| 2100 | /* Base hash sizes on available memory, with a reserve equal to |
| 2101 | 150% of current kernel size */ |
| 2102 | |
| 2103 | reserve = min((mempages - nr_free_pages()) * 3/2, mempages - 1); |
| 2104 | mempages -= reserve; |
| 2105 | |
| 2106 | names_cachep = kmem_cache_create("names_cache", PATH_MAX, 0, |
| 2107 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL); |
| 2108 | |
| 2109 | filp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), 0, |
Dipankar Sarma | 529bf6b | 2006-03-07 21:55:35 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2110 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2111 | |
| 2112 | dcache_init(mempages); |
| 2113 | inode_init(mempages); |
| 2114 | files_init(mempages); |
| 2115 | mnt_init(mempages); |
| 2116 | bdev_cache_init(); |
| 2117 | chrdev_init(); |
| 2118 | } |
| 2119 | |
| 2120 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc); |
| 2121 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_anon); |
| 2122 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_root); |
| 2123 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete); |
| 2124 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_alias); |
| 2125 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate); |
| 2126 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate); |
| 2127 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup); |
| 2128 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move); |
David Howells | 770bfad | 2006-08-22 20:06:07 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2129 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2130 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path); |
| 2131 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases); |
| 2132 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash); |
| 2133 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias); |
| 2134 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_validate); |
| 2135 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_locked); |
| 2136 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dput); |
| 2137 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_inode_number); |
| 2138 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts); |
| 2139 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep); |
| 2140 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent); |
| 2141 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb); |