blob: 48849ffdd67214265693c92076970e00ab329d2a [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/delay.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/pci.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/cpumask.h>
Shaohua Li7d715a62008-02-25 09:46:41 +080012#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
Greg KHbc56b9e2005-04-08 14:53:31 +090013#include "pci.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014
15#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
16#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017
18/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
19LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
20EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
21
Greg Kroah-Hartman70308922008-02-13 22:30:39 -080022
23static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
24{
25 return 1;
26}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027
Zhang, Yanmined4aaad2007-07-15 23:39:39 -070028/*
29 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
30 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
Greg Kroah-Hartman70308922008-02-13 22:30:39 -080031 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
Zhang, Yanmined4aaad2007-07-15 23:39:39 -070032 */
33int no_pci_devices(void)
34{
Greg Kroah-Hartman70308922008-02-13 22:30:39 -080035 struct device *dev;
36 int no_devices;
Zhang, Yanmined4aaad2007-07-15 23:39:39 -070037
Greg Kroah-Hartman70308922008-02-13 22:30:39 -080038 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
39 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
40 put_device(dev);
41 return no_devices;
42}
Zhang, Yanmined4aaad2007-07-15 23:39:39 -070043EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
44
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046 * PCI Bus Class
47 */
Greg Kroah-Hartmanfd7d1ce2007-05-22 22:47:54 -040048static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049{
Greg Kroah-Hartmanfd7d1ce2007-05-22 22:47:54 -040050 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051
52 if (pci_bus->bridge)
53 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
Bjorn Helgaas2fe2abf2010-02-23 10:24:36 -070054 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055 kfree(pci_bus);
56}
57
58static struct class pcibus_class = {
59 .name = "pci_bus",
Greg Kroah-Hartmanfd7d1ce2007-05-22 22:47:54 -040060 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
Yinghai Lub9d320f2011-05-12 17:11:39 -070061 .dev_attrs = pcibus_dev_attrs,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062};
63
64static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
65{
66 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
67}
68postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
69
70/*
71 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
72 * to the resource type
73 */
74static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
75{
76 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
77 return IORESOURCE_IO;
78
79 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
80 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
81
82 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
83}
84
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -040085static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
Yinghai Lu07eddf32006-11-29 13:53:10 -080086{
87 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
88 if (!size)
89 return 0;
90
91 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
92 from that the extent. */
93 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
94
95 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
96 already been programmed with all 1s. */
97 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
98 return 0;
99
100 return size;
101}
102
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400103static inline enum pci_bar_type decode_bar(struct resource *res, u32 bar)
Yinghai Lu07eddf32006-11-29 13:53:10 -0800104{
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400105 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
106 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
107 return pci_bar_io;
108 }
109
110 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
111
Peter Chubbe3545972008-10-13 11:49:04 +1100112 if (res->flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400113 return pci_bar_mem64;
114 return pci_bar_mem32;
115}
116
Yu Zhao0b400c72008-11-22 02:40:40 +0800117/**
118 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
119 * @dev: the PCI device
120 * @type: type of the BAR
121 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
122 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
123 *
124 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400125 */
Yu Zhao0b400c72008-11-22 02:40:40 +0800126int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400127 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
128{
129 u32 l, sz, mask;
Jacob Pan253d2e52010-07-16 10:19:22 -0700130 u16 orig_cmd;
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400131
Michael S. Tsirkin1ed67432009-10-29 17:24:59 +0200132 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400133
Jacob Pan253d2e52010-07-16 10:19:22 -0700134 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
135 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
136 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
137 orig_cmd & ~(PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO));
138 }
139
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400140 res->name = pci_name(dev);
141
142 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
Michael S. Tsirkin1ed67432009-10-29 17:24:59 +0200143 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400144 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
145 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
146
Jacob Pan253d2e52010-07-16 10:19:22 -0700147 if (!dev->mmio_always_on)
148 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
149
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400150 /*
151 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
Bjorn Helgaas45aa23b2010-04-22 09:02:43 -0600152 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
153 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
154 * 1 must be clear.
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400155 */
Bjorn Helgaas45aa23b2010-04-22 09:02:43 -0600156 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400157 goto fail;
158
159 /*
160 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
161 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
162 */
163 if (l == 0xffffffff)
164 l = 0;
165
166 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
167 type = decode_bar(res, l);
168 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l) | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
169 if (type == pci_bar_io) {
170 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
Yinghai Lu1f82de12009-04-23 20:48:32 -0700171 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400172 } else {
173 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
174 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
175 }
176 } else {
177 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
178 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
179 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
180 }
181
182 if (type == pci_bar_mem64) {
183 u64 l64 = l;
184 u64 sz64 = sz;
185 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
186
187 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
188 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
189 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
190 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
191
192 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
193 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
194
195 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
196
197 if (!sz64)
198 goto fail;
199
Matthew Wilcoxcc5499c2008-07-28 13:39:00 -0400200 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
Bjorn Helgaas865df572009-11-04 10:32:57 -0700201 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg %x: can't handle 64-bit BAR\n",
202 pos);
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400203 goto fail;
Bjorn Helgaasc7dabef2009-10-27 13:26:47 -0600204 }
205
206 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
207 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400208 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
209 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
210 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
211 res->start = 0;
212 res->end = sz64;
213 } else {
214 res->start = l64;
215 res->end = l64 + sz64;
Bjorn Helgaasc7dabef2009-10-27 13:26:47 -0600216 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n",
Bjorn Helgaasa369c792009-10-06 15:33:44 -0600217 pos, res);
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400218 }
219 } else {
Bjorn Helgaas45aa23b2010-04-22 09:02:43 -0600220 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400221
Bjorn Helgaas45aa23b2010-04-22 09:02:43 -0600222 if (!sz)
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400223 goto fail;
224
225 res->start = l;
Bjorn Helgaas45aa23b2010-04-22 09:02:43 -0600226 res->end = l + sz;
Vincent Legollf393d9b2008-10-12 12:26:12 +0200227
Bjorn Helgaasc7dabef2009-10-27 13:26:47 -0600228 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n", pos, res);
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400229 }
230
231 out:
232 return (type == pci_bar_mem64) ? 1 : 0;
233 fail:
234 res->flags = 0;
235 goto out;
Yinghai Lu07eddf32006-11-29 13:53:10 -0800236}
237
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
239{
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400240 unsigned int pos, reg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700241
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400242 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
243 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400245 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246 }
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400247
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248 if (rom) {
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400249 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
Matthew Wilcox6ac665c2008-07-28 13:38:59 -0400251 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
252 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
253 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
254 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255 }
256}
257
Bjorn Helgaasfa27b2d2010-02-23 10:24:21 -0700258static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259{
260 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
261 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262 unsigned long base, limit;
263 struct resource *res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265 res = child->resource[0];
266 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
267 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
268 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
269 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
270
271 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
272 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
273 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
274 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
275 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
276 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
277 }
278
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800279 if (base && base <= limit) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
Daniel Yeisley9d265122005-12-05 07:06:43 -0500281 if (!res->start)
282 res->start = base;
283 if (!res->end)
284 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
Bjorn Helgaasc7dabef2009-10-27 13:26:47 -0600285 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800286 } else {
287 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
Bjorn Helgaas7b8ff6d2010-03-16 15:53:03 -0600288 " bridge window [io %#06lx-%#06lx] (disabled)\n",
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800289 base, limit);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290 }
Bjorn Helgaasfa27b2d2010-02-23 10:24:21 -0700291}
292
293static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
294{
295 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
296 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
297 unsigned long base, limit;
298 struct resource *res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299
300 res = child->resource[1];
301 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
302 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
303 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
304 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800305 if (base && base <= limit) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
307 res->start = base;
308 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
Bjorn Helgaasc7dabef2009-10-27 13:26:47 -0600309 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800310 } else {
311 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
Bjorn Helgaas7b8ff6d2010-03-16 15:53:03 -0600312 " bridge window [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] (disabled)\n",
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800313 base, limit + 0xfffff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 }
Bjorn Helgaasfa27b2d2010-02-23 10:24:21 -0700315}
316
317static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
318{
319 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
320 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
321 unsigned long base, limit;
322 struct resource *res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323
324 res = child->resource[2];
325 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
326 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
327 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
328 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
329
330 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
331 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
332 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
333 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
334
335 /*
336 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
337 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
338 * this, just assume they are not being used.
339 */
340 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
341#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
342 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
343 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
344#else
345 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
Bjorn Helgaas80ccba12008-06-13 10:52:11 -0600346 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
347 "address space for bridge\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 return;
349 }
350#endif
351 }
352 }
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800353 if (base && base <= limit) {
Yinghai Lu1f82de12009-04-23 20:48:32 -0700354 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
355 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
356 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
357 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358 res->start = base;
359 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
Bjorn Helgaasc7dabef2009-10-27 13:26:47 -0600360 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800361 } else {
362 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
Bjorn Helgaas7b8ff6d2010-03-16 15:53:03 -0600363 " bridge window [mem %#010lx-%#010lx pref] (disabled)\n",
Yinghai Lucd81e1e2010-01-22 01:02:22 -0800364 base, limit + 0xfffff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 }
366}
367
Bjorn Helgaasfa27b2d2010-02-23 10:24:21 -0700368void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
369{
370 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
Bjorn Helgaas2fe2abf2010-02-23 10:24:36 -0700371 struct resource *res;
Bjorn Helgaasfa27b2d2010-02-23 10:24:21 -0700372 int i;
373
374 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
375 return;
376
377 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]%s\n",
378 child->secondary, child->subordinate,
379 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
380
Bjorn Helgaas2fe2abf2010-02-23 10:24:36 -0700381 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
382 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
383 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
384
Bjorn Helgaasfa27b2d2010-02-23 10:24:21 -0700385 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
386 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
387 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
Bjorn Helgaas2adf7512010-02-23 10:24:26 -0700388
389 if (dev->transparent) {
Bjorn Helgaas2fe2abf2010-02-23 10:24:36 -0700390 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
391 if (res) {
392 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
393 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
Bjorn Helgaas2adf7512010-02-23 10:24:26 -0700394 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
395 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
Bjorn Helgaas2fe2abf2010-02-23 10:24:36 -0700396 res);
397 }
Bjorn Helgaas2adf7512010-02-23 10:24:26 -0700398 }
399 }
Bjorn Helgaasfa27b2d2010-02-23 10:24:21 -0700400}
401
Sam Ravnborg96bde062007-03-26 21:53:30 -0800402static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403{
404 struct pci_bus *b;
405
Eric Sesterhennf5afe802006-02-28 15:34:49 +0100406 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407 if (b) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
Alex Chiangf46753c2008-06-10 15:28:50 -0600411 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
Bjorn Helgaas2fe2abf2010-02-23 10:24:36 -0700412 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
Matthew Wilcox3749c512009-12-13 08:11:32 -0500413 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
414 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415 }
416 return b;
417}
418
Matthew Wilcox9be60ca2009-12-13 08:11:33 -0500419static unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
420 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
421 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
422 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
423 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
424 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
425 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
426 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
427 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
428 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
429 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
430 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
431 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
432 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
433 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
434 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
435 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
436};
437
Matthew Wilcox3749c512009-12-13 08:11:32 -0500438static unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
439 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
440 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
441 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
Matthew Wilcox9dfd97f2009-12-13 08:11:35 -0500442 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
Matthew Wilcox3749c512009-12-13 08:11:32 -0500443 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
444 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
445 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
446 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
447 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
448 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
449 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
450 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
451 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
452 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
453 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
454 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
455};
456
457void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
458{
459 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & 0xf];
460}
461EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
462
Matthew Wilcox45b4cdd52009-12-13 08:11:34 -0500463static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
464 AGP_UNKNOWN,
465 AGP_1X,
466 AGP_2X,
467 AGP_4X,
468 AGP_8X
469};
470
471static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
472{
473 int index = 0;
474
475 if (agpstat & 4)
476 index = 3;
477 else if (agpstat & 2)
478 index = 2;
479 else if (agpstat & 1)
480 index = 1;
481 else
482 goto out;
483
484 if (agp3) {
485 index += 2;
486 if (index == 5)
487 index = 0;
488 }
489
490 out:
491 return agp_speeds[index];
492}
493
494
Matthew Wilcox9be60ca2009-12-13 08:11:33 -0500495static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
496{
497 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
498 int pos;
499
Matthew Wilcox45b4cdd52009-12-13 08:11:34 -0500500 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
501 if (!pos)
502 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
503 if (pos) {
504 u32 agpstat, agpcmd;
505
506 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
507 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
508
509 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
510 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
511 }
512
Matthew Wilcox9be60ca2009-12-13 08:11:33 -0500513 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
514 if (pos) {
515 u16 status;
516 enum pci_bus_speed max;
517 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + 2, &status);
518
519 if (status & 0x8000) {
520 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
521 } else if (status & 0x4000) {
522 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
523 } else if (status & 0x0002) {
524 if (((status >> 12) & 0x3) == 2) {
525 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
526 } else {
527 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
528 }
529 } else {
530 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
531 }
532
533 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
534 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[(status >> 6) & 0xf];
535
536 return;
537 }
538
539 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
540 if (pos) {
541 u32 linkcap;
542 u16 linksta;
543
544 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
545 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & 0xf];
546
547 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
548 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
549 }
550}
551
552
Adrian Bunkcbd4e052008-04-18 13:53:55 -0700553static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
554 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555{
556 struct pci_bus *child;
557 int i;
558
559 /*
560 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
561 */
562 child = pci_alloc_bus();
563 if (!child)
564 return NULL;
565
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 child->parent = parent;
567 child->ops = parent->ops;
568 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
Michael S. Tsirkin6e325a62006-02-14 18:52:22 +0200569 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570
Greg Kroah-Hartmanfd7d1ce2007-05-22 22:47:54 -0400571 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
572 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet. This device will get
573 * registered later in pci_bus_add_devices()
574 */
575 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
Kay Sievers1a927132008-10-30 02:17:49 +0100576 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577
578 /*
579 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
580 * bus numbers.
581 */
582 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
583 child->primary = parent->secondary;
584 child->subordinate = 0xff;
585
Yu Zhao3789fa82008-11-22 02:41:07 +0800586 if (!bridge)
587 return child;
588
589 child->self = bridge;
590 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
591
Matthew Wilcox9be60ca2009-12-13 08:11:33 -0500592 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
593
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
Yu Zhaofde09c62008-11-22 02:39:32 +0800595 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
597 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
598 }
599 bridge->subordinate = child;
600
601 return child;
602}
603
Sam Ravnborg451124a2008-02-02 22:33:43 +0100604struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605{
606 struct pci_bus *child;
607
608 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
Rajesh Shahe4ea9bb2005-04-28 00:25:48 -0700609 if (child) {
Zhang Yanmind71374d2006-06-02 12:35:43 +0800610 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
Zhang Yanmind71374d2006-06-02 12:35:43 +0800612 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
Rajesh Shahe4ea9bb2005-04-28 00:25:48 -0700613 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 return child;
615}
616
Sam Ravnborg96bde062007-03-26 21:53:30 -0800617static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
Greg Kroah-Hartman26f674a2005-06-02 15:41:48 -0700618{
619 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
Ivan Kokshaysky12f44f42005-09-22 21:06:31 -0700620
621 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
622 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
623 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
624 return;
625
Greg Kroah-Hartman26f674a2005-06-02 15:41:48 -0700626 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) {
627 parent->subordinate = max;
628 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
629 parent = parent->parent;
630 }
631}
632
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633/*
634 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
635 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
636 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
637 *
638 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
639 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
640 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
641 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
642 */
Sam Ravnborg0ab2b572008-02-17 10:45:28 +0100643int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644{
645 struct pci_bus *child;
646 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
Dominik Brodowski49887942005-12-08 16:53:12 +0100647 u32 buses, i, j = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 u16 bctl;
Bjorn Helgaas99ddd552010-03-16 15:52:58 -0600649 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
Benjamin Herrenschmidta1c19892008-10-21 10:06:29 +1100650 int broken = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651
652 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
Bjorn Helgaas99ddd552010-03-16 15:52:58 -0600653 primary = buses & 0xFF;
654 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
655 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656
Bjorn Helgaas99ddd552010-03-16 15:52:58 -0600657 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
658 secondary, subordinate, pass);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659
Benjamin Herrenschmidta1c19892008-10-21 10:06:29 +1100660 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
661 if (!pass &&
Bjorn Helgaas99ddd552010-03-16 15:52:58 -0600662 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number)) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidta1c19892008-10-21 10:06:29 +1100663 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "bus configuration invalid, reconfiguring\n");
664 broken = 1;
665 }
666
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
668 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
669 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
670 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
671 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
672
Bjorn Helgaas99ddd552010-03-16 15:52:58 -0600673 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
674 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
675 unsigned int cmax;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 /*
677 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
678 * pass and just note the configuration.
679 */
680 if (pass)
Ralf Baechlebbe8f9a2006-02-14 16:23:57 +0000681 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682
683 /*
684 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
Alex Chiang74710de2009-03-20 14:56:10 -0600685 * don't re-add it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
686 *
687 * However, we continue to descend down the hierarchy and
688 * scan remaining child buses.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689 */
Bjorn Helgaas99ddd552010-03-16 15:52:58 -0600690 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
Alex Chiang74710de2009-03-20 14:56:10 -0600691 if (!child) {
Bjorn Helgaas99ddd552010-03-16 15:52:58 -0600692 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
Alex Chiang74710de2009-03-20 14:56:10 -0600693 if (!child)
694 goto out;
Bjorn Helgaas99ddd552010-03-16 15:52:58 -0600695 child->primary = primary;
696 child->subordinate = subordinate;
Alex Chiang74710de2009-03-20 14:56:10 -0600697 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698 }
699
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
701 if (cmax > max)
702 max = cmax;
703 if (child->subordinate > max)
704 max = child->subordinate;
705 } else {
706 /*
707 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
708 * do in the second pass.
709 */
Ivan Kokshaysky12f44f42005-09-22 21:06:31 -0700710 if (!pass) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidta1c19892008-10-21 10:06:29 +1100711 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken)
Ivan Kokshaysky12f44f42005-09-22 21:06:31 -0700712 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
713 configuration cycles on all bridges in
714 this bus segment to avoid possible
715 conflicts in the second pass between two
716 bridges programmed with overlapping
717 bus ranges. */
718 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
719 buses & ~0xffffff);
Ralf Baechlebbe8f9a2006-02-14 16:23:57 +0000720 goto out;
Ivan Kokshaysky12f44f42005-09-22 21:06:31 -0700721 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722
723 /* Clear errors */
724 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
725
Rajesh Shahcc574502005-04-28 00:25:47 -0700726 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
727 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
728 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
Ralf Baechlebbe8f9a2006-02-14 16:23:57 +0000729 goto out;
Rajesh Shah6ef6f0e2005-04-28 00:25:49 -0700730 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
Jesper Juhl7c867c82011-01-24 21:14:33 +0100731 if (!child)
732 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
734 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
735 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
736 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
737
738 /*
739 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
740 * Copy that behaviour here.
741 */
742 if (is_cardbus) {
743 buses &= ~0xff000000;
744 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
745 }
Jesper Juhl7c867c82011-01-24 21:14:33 +0100746
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747 /*
748 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
749 */
750 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
751
752 if (!is_cardbus) {
Gary Hade11949252007-10-08 16:24:16 -0700753 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
Greg Kroah-Hartman26f674a2005-06-02 15:41:48 -0700754 /*
755 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
756 * We do this before scanning for children because
757 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
758 * was lazy.
759 */
760 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
762 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
Kristen Accardie3ac86d2006-01-17 16:57:01 -0800763 /*
764 * now fix it up again since we have found
765 * the real value of max.
766 */
767 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768 } else {
769 /*
770 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
771 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
772 * inserted later.
773 */
Dominik Brodowski49887942005-12-08 16:53:12 +0100774 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
775 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
Rajesh Shahcc574502005-04-28 00:25:47 -0700776 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
777 max+i+1))
778 break;
Dominik Brodowski49887942005-12-08 16:53:12 +0100779 while (parent->parent) {
780 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
781 (parent->subordinate > max) &&
782 (parent->subordinate <= max+i)) {
783 j = 1;
784 }
785 parent = parent->parent;
786 }
787 if (j) {
788 /*
789 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
790 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
791 * for each one.
792 */
793 i /= 2;
794 break;
795 }
796 }
Rajesh Shahcc574502005-04-28 00:25:47 -0700797 max += i;
Greg Kroah-Hartman26f674a2005-06-02 15:41:48 -0700798 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799 }
800 /*
801 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
802 */
803 child->subordinate = max;
804 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
805 }
806
Gary Hadecb3576f2008-02-08 14:00:52 -0800807 sprintf(child->name,
808 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
809 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810
Bernhard Kaindld55bef512007-07-30 20:35:13 +0200811 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
Dominik Brodowski49887942005-12-08 16:53:12 +0100812 while (bus->parent) {
813 if ((child->subordinate > bus->subordinate) ||
814 (child->number > bus->subordinate) ||
815 (child->number < bus->number) ||
816 (child->subordinate < bus->number)) {
Bjorn Helgaas865df572009-11-04 10:32:57 -0700817 dev_info(&child->dev, "[bus %02x-%02x] %s "
818 "hidden behind%s bridge %s [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
Bernhard Kaindld55bef512007-07-30 20:35:13 +0200819 child->number, child->subordinate,
820 (bus->number > child->subordinate &&
821 bus->subordinate < child->number) ?
Joe Perchesa6f29a92007-11-19 17:48:29 -0800822 "wholly" : "partially",
823 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
Bjorn Helgaas865df572009-11-04 10:32:57 -0700824 dev_name(&bus->dev),
Bernhard Kaindld55bef512007-07-30 20:35:13 +0200825 bus->number, bus->subordinate);
Dominik Brodowski49887942005-12-08 16:53:12 +0100826 }
827 bus = bus->parent;
828 }
829
Ralf Baechlebbe8f9a2006-02-14 16:23:57 +0000830out:
831 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
832
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833 return max;
834}
835
836/*
837 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
838 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
839 */
840static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
841{
842 unsigned char irq;
843
844 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
Kristen Accardiffeff782005-11-02 16:24:32 -0800845 dev->pin = irq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846 if (irq)
847 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
848 dev->irq = irq;
849}
850
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbb209c82010-01-26 17:10:03 +0000851void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +0800852{
853 int pos;
854 u16 reg16;
855
856 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
857 if (!pos)
858 return;
859 pdev->is_pcie = 1;
Kenji Kaneshige0efea002009-11-05 12:05:11 +0900860 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +0800861 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
862 pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
863}
864
Benjamin Herrenschmidtbb209c82010-01-26 17:10:03 +0000865void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
Eric W. Biederman28760482009-09-09 14:09:24 -0700866{
867 int pos;
868 u16 reg16;
869 u32 reg32;
870
Kenji Kaneshige06a1cba2009-11-11 14:30:56 +0900871 pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
Eric W. Biederman28760482009-09-09 14:09:24 -0700872 if (!pos)
873 return;
874 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
875 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
876 return;
877 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
878 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
879 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
880}
881
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz01abc2a2007-04-23 23:19:36 +0200882#define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
Randy Dunlap76e6a1d2006-12-29 16:47:29 -0800883
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700884/**
885 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
886 * @dev: the device structure to fill
887 *
888 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
889 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
890 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +0800891 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
892 * bridge or CardBus).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893 */
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +0800894int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700895{
896 u32 class;
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +0800897 u8 hdr_type;
898 struct pci_slot *slot;
Gabe Blackbc577d22009-10-06 10:45:19 -0500899 int pos = 0;
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +0800900
901 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
902 return -EIO;
903
904 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
905 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
906 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
907 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
908 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +0800909 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
910 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
911
912 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
913 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
914 dev->slot = slot;
915
916 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
917 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
918 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919
Greg Kroah-Hartmaneebfcfb2008-07-02 13:24:49 -0700920 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
921 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
922 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923
924 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
Auke Kokb8a3a522007-06-08 15:46:30 -0700925 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700926 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
927 dev->class = class;
928 class >>= 8;
929
Bjorn Helgaas2c6413a2010-09-29 12:23:21 -0600930 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %d class %#08x\n",
931 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, class);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932
Yu Zhao853346e2009-03-21 22:05:11 +0800933 /* need to have dev->class ready */
934 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
935
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700936 /* "Unknown power state" */
Daniel Ritz3fe9d192005-08-17 15:32:19 -0700937 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700938
939 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
940 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
Yu Zhaof79b1b12009-05-28 00:25:05 +0800941 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
942 class = dev->class >> 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700943
944 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
945 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
946 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
947 goto bad;
948 pci_read_irq(dev);
949 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
950 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
951 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
Alan Cox368c73d2006-10-04 00:41:26 +0100952
953 /*
954 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
955 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
956 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
957 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
958 */
959 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
960 u8 progif;
961 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
962 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
Linus Torvaldsaf1bff42007-12-10 07:40:54 -0800963 dev->resource[0].start = 0x1F0;
964 dev->resource[0].end = 0x1F7;
965 dev->resource[0].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
966 dev->resource[1].start = 0x3F6;
967 dev->resource[1].end = 0x3F6;
968 dev->resource[1].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
Alan Cox368c73d2006-10-04 00:41:26 +0100969 }
970 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
Linus Torvaldsaf1bff42007-12-10 07:40:54 -0800971 dev->resource[2].start = 0x170;
972 dev->resource[2].end = 0x177;
973 dev->resource[2].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
974 dev->resource[3].start = 0x376;
975 dev->resource[3].end = 0x376;
976 dev->resource[3].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
Alan Cox368c73d2006-10-04 00:41:26 +0100977 }
978 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700979 break;
980
981 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
982 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
983 goto bad;
984 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
985 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
986 interface code of 0x01. */
Kristen Accardi3efd2732005-11-02 16:55:49 -0800987 pci_read_irq(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700988 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
989 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
Eric W. Biederman28760482009-09-09 14:09:24 -0700990 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
Gabe Blackbc577d22009-10-06 10:45:19 -0500991 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
992 if (pos) {
993 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
994 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
995 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700996 break;
997
998 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
999 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1000 goto bad;
1001 pci_read_irq(dev);
1002 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1003 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1004 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1005 break;
1006
1007 default: /* unknown header */
Bjorn Helgaas80ccba12008-06-13 10:52:11 -06001008 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
1009 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +08001010 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001011
1012 bad:
Bjorn Helgaas80ccba12008-06-13 10:52:11 -06001013 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %02x (doesn't match header "
1014 "type %02x)\n", class, dev->hdr_type);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001015 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
1016 }
1017
1018 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1019 return 0;
1020}
1021
Zhao, Yu201de562008-10-13 19:49:55 +08001022static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1023{
1024 pci_vpd_release(dev);
Yu Zhaod1b054d2009-03-20 11:25:11 +08001025 pci_iov_release(dev);
Zhao, Yu201de562008-10-13 19:49:55 +08001026}
1027
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028/**
1029 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1030 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1031 *
1032 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1033 * done.
1034 */
1035static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1036{
1037 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1038
1039 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
Zhao, Yu201de562008-10-13 19:49:55 +08001040 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001041 kfree(pci_dev);
1042}
1043
1044/**
1045 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
Randy Dunlap8f7020d2005-10-23 11:57:38 -07001046 * @dev: PCI device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001047 *
1048 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1049 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1050 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1051 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1052 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1053 * capability header.
1054 */
Yinghai Lu70b9f7d2008-04-28 16:27:23 -07001055int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001056{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001057 u32 status;
Zhao, Yu557848c2008-10-13 19:18:07 +08001058 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001059
Zhao, Yu557848c2008-10-13 19:18:07 +08001060 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001061 goto fail;
1062 if (status == 0xffffffff)
1063 goto fail;
1064
1065 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1066
1067 fail:
1068 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1069}
1070
Yinghai Lu57741a72008-02-15 01:32:50 -08001071int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1072{
Yinghai Lu70b9f7d2008-04-28 16:27:23 -07001073 int pos;
1074 u32 status;
Yinghai Ludfadd9ed2009-03-08 21:35:37 -07001075 u16 class;
1076
1077 class = dev->class >> 8;
1078 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1079 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
Yinghai Lu70b9f7d2008-04-28 16:27:23 -07001080
Kenji Kaneshige06a1cba2009-11-11 14:30:56 +09001081 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
Yinghai Lu70b9f7d2008-04-28 16:27:23 -07001082 if (!pos) {
1083 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1084 if (!pos)
1085 goto fail;
1086
1087 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1088 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1089 goto fail;
1090 }
1091
1092 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1093
1094 fail:
1095 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
Yinghai Lu57741a72008-02-15 01:32:50 -08001096}
1097
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001098static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
1099{
1100 kfree(dev);
1101}
1102
Michael Ellerman65891212007-04-05 17:19:08 +10001103struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void)
1104{
1105 struct pci_dev *dev;
1106
1107 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1108 if (!dev)
1109 return NULL;
1110
Michael Ellerman65891212007-04-05 17:19:08 +10001111 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1112
1113 return dev;
1114}
1115EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pci_dev);
1116
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001117/*
1118 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1119 * and fill in the dev structure...
1120 */
Adrian Bunk7f7b5de2008-04-18 13:53:55 -07001121static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001122{
1123 struct pci_dev *dev;
1124 u32 l;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001125 int delay = 1;
1126
1127 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1128 return NULL;
1129
1130 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1131 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
1132 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
1133 return NULL;
1134
1135 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
1136 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
1137 msleep(delay);
1138 delay *= 2;
1139 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1140 return NULL;
1141 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1142 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
Bjorn Helgaas80ccba12008-06-13 10:52:11 -06001143 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
1145 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1146 PCI_FUNC(devfn));
1147 return NULL;
1148 }
1149 }
1150
Michael Ellermanbab41e92007-04-05 17:19:09 +10001151 dev = alloc_pci_dev();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001152 if (!dev)
1153 return NULL;
1154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155 dev->bus = bus;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001156 dev->devfn = devfn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001157 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1158 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001159
Yu Zhao480b93b2009-03-20 11:25:14 +08001160 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161 kfree(dev);
1162 return NULL;
1163 }
Paul Mackerrascdb9b9f2005-09-06 09:31:03 +10001164
1165 return dev;
1166}
1167
Zhao, Yu201de562008-10-13 19:49:55 +08001168static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1169{
1170 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1171 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1172
Rafael J. Wysocki63f48982008-12-07 22:02:58 +01001173 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1174 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1175
Zhao, Yu201de562008-10-13 19:49:55 +08001176 /* Power Management */
1177 pci_pm_init(dev);
Jesse Barneseb9c39d2008-12-17 12:10:05 -08001178 platform_pci_wakeup_init(dev);
Zhao, Yu201de562008-10-13 19:49:55 +08001179
1180 /* Vital Product Data */
1181 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
Yu Zhao58c3a722008-10-14 14:02:53 +08001182
1183 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1184 pci_enable_ari(dev);
Yu Zhaod1b054d2009-03-20 11:25:11 +08001185
1186 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1187 pci_iov_init(dev);
Allen Kayae21ee62009-10-07 10:27:17 -07001188
1189 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
Chris Wright5d990b62009-12-04 12:15:21 -08001190 pci_enable_acs(dev);
Zhao, Yu201de562008-10-13 19:49:55 +08001191}
1192
Sam Ravnborg96bde062007-03-26 21:53:30 -08001193void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
Paul Mackerrascdb9b9f2005-09-06 09:31:03 +10001194{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001195 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1196 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1197 pci_dev_get(dev);
1198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001199 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
FUJITA Tomonori4d57cdf2008-02-04 22:27:55 -08001200 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001201 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1202
FUJITA Tomonori4d57cdf2008-02-04 22:27:55 -08001203 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
FUJITA Tomonori59fc67d2008-02-04 22:28:14 -08001204 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
FUJITA Tomonori4d57cdf2008-02-04 22:27:55 -08001205
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206 /* Fix up broken headers */
1207 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1208
Rafael J. Wysocki4b77b0a2009-09-09 23:49:59 +02001209 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1210 dev->state_saved = false;
1211
Zhao, Yu201de562008-10-13 19:49:55 +08001212 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1213 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
Rafael J. Wysockieb9d0fe2008-07-07 03:34:48 +02001214
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001215 /*
1216 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1217 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1218 */
Zhang Yanmind71374d2006-06-02 12:35:43 +08001219 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001220 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
Zhang Yanmind71374d2006-06-02 12:35:43 +08001221 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
Paul Mackerrascdb9b9f2005-09-06 09:31:03 +10001222}
1223
Sam Ravnborg451124a2008-02-02 22:33:43 +01001224struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
Paul Mackerrascdb9b9f2005-09-06 09:31:03 +10001225{
1226 struct pci_dev *dev;
1227
Trent Piepho90bdb312009-03-20 14:56:00 -06001228 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1229 if (dev) {
1230 pci_dev_put(dev);
1231 return dev;
1232 }
1233
Paul Mackerrascdb9b9f2005-09-06 09:31:03 +10001234 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1235 if (!dev)
1236 return NULL;
1237
1238 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001239
1240 return dev;
1241}
Adrian Bunkb73e9682007-11-21 15:07:11 -08001242EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001243
Matthew Wilcoxf07852d2009-12-13 08:10:02 -05001244static unsigned next_ari_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1245{
1246 u16 cap;
Matthew Wilcox4fb88c12010-01-17 14:01:41 -07001247 unsigned pos, next_fn;
1248
1249 if (!dev)
1250 return 0;
1251
1252 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
Matthew Wilcoxf07852d2009-12-13 08:10:02 -05001253 if (!pos)
1254 return 0;
1255 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + 4, &cap);
Matthew Wilcox4fb88c12010-01-17 14:01:41 -07001256 next_fn = cap >> 8;
1257 if (next_fn <= fn)
1258 return 0;
1259 return next_fn;
Matthew Wilcoxf07852d2009-12-13 08:10:02 -05001260}
1261
1262static unsigned next_trad_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1263{
1264 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1265}
1266
1267static unsigned no_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1268{
1269 return 0;
1270}
1271
1272static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1273{
1274 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1275 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1276 return 0;
1277 if (parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1278 parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
1279 return 1;
1280 return 0;
1281}
1282
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001283/**
1284 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1285 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1286 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1287 *
1288 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1289 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
Greg Kroah-Hartman8a1bc902008-02-14 14:56:56 -08001290 * will not have is_added set.
Trent Piepho1b69dfc2009-03-20 14:56:05 -06001291 *
1292 * Returns the number of new devices found.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001293 */
Sam Ravnborg96bde062007-03-26 21:53:30 -08001294int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001295{
Matthew Wilcoxf07852d2009-12-13 08:10:02 -05001296 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
Trent Piepho1b69dfc2009-03-20 14:56:05 -06001297 struct pci_dev *dev;
Matthew Wilcoxf07852d2009-12-13 08:10:02 -05001298 unsigned (*next_fn)(struct pci_dev *, unsigned) = no_next_fn;
1299
1300 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1301 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001302
Trent Piepho1b69dfc2009-03-20 14:56:05 -06001303 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
Matthew Wilcox4fb88c12010-01-17 14:01:41 -07001304 if (!dev)
1305 return 0;
1306 if (!dev->is_added)
Trent Piepho1b69dfc2009-03-20 14:56:05 -06001307 nr++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001308
Matthew Wilcoxf07852d2009-12-13 08:10:02 -05001309 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
1310 next_fn = next_ari_fn;
Matthew Wilcox4fb88c12010-01-17 14:01:41 -07001311 else if (dev->multifunction)
Matthew Wilcoxf07852d2009-12-13 08:10:02 -05001312 next_fn = next_trad_fn;
1313
1314 for (fn = next_fn(dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(dev, fn)) {
1315 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1316 if (dev) {
1317 if (!dev->is_added)
1318 nr++;
1319 dev->multifunction = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001320 }
1321 }
Shaohua Li7d715a62008-02-25 09:46:41 +08001322
Shaohua Li149e1632008-07-23 10:32:31 +08001323 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1324 if (bus->self && nr)
Shaohua Li7d715a62008-02-25 09:46:41 +08001325 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1326
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001327 return nr;
1328}
1329
Sam Ravnborg0ab2b572008-02-17 10:45:28 +01001330unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001331{
1332 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
1333 struct pci_dev *dev;
1334
Bjorn Helgaas0207c352009-11-04 10:32:52 -07001335 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336
1337 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1338 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1339 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1340
Yu Zhaoa28724b2009-03-20 11:25:13 +08001341 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1342 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1343
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001344 /*
1345 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1346 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1347 */
Alex Chiang74710de2009-03-20 14:56:10 -06001348 if (!bus->is_added) {
Bjorn Helgaas0207c352009-11-04 10:32:52 -07001349 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
Alex Chiang74710de2009-03-20 14:56:10 -06001350 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1351 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1352 bus->is_added = 1;
1353 }
1354
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001355 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1356 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1357 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1358 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1359 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1360 }
1361
1362 /*
1363 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1364 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1365 * any devices.
1366 *
1367 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1368 */
Bjorn Helgaas0207c352009-11-04 10:32:52 -07001369 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001370 return max;
1371}
1372
Sam Ravnborg96bde062007-03-26 21:53:30 -08001373struct pci_bus * pci_create_bus(struct device *parent,
Paul Mackerrascdb9b9f2005-09-06 09:31:03 +10001374 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001375{
1376 int error;
Bjorn Helgaas0207c352009-11-04 10:32:52 -07001377 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001378 struct device *dev;
1379
1380 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1381 if (!b)
1382 return NULL;
1383
Geert Uytterhoeven6a3b3e22009-03-15 20:14:37 +01001384 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001385 if (!dev){
1386 kfree(b);
1387 return NULL;
1388 }
1389
1390 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1391 b->ops = ops;
1392
Bjorn Helgaas0207c352009-11-04 10:32:52 -07001393 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1394 if (b2) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001395 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
Bjorn Helgaas0207c352009-11-04 10:32:52 -07001396 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001397 goto err_out;
1398 }
Zhang Yanmind71374d2006-06-02 12:35:43 +08001399
1400 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001401 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
Zhang Yanmind71374d2006-06-02 12:35:43 +08001402 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001403
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001404 dev->parent = parent;
1405 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
Kay Sievers1a927132008-10-30 02:17:49 +01001406 dev_set_name(dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001407 error = device_register(dev);
1408 if (error)
1409 goto dev_reg_err;
1410 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
Rafael J. Wysockia1e4d722010-02-08 19:16:33 +01001411 device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001412
Yinghai Lu0d358f22008-02-19 03:20:41 -08001413 if (!parent)
1414 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1415
Greg Kroah-Hartmanfd7d1ce2007-05-22 22:47:54 -04001416 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1417 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
Kay Sievers1a927132008-10-30 02:17:49 +01001418 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
Greg Kroah-Hartmanfd7d1ce2007-05-22 22:47:54 -04001419 error = device_register(&b->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001420 if (error)
1421 goto class_dev_reg_err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422
1423 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1424 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1425
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001426 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
1427 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
1428 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
1429
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001430 return b;
1431
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001432class_dev_reg_err:
1433 device_unregister(dev);
1434dev_reg_err:
Zhang Yanmind71374d2006-06-02 12:35:43 +08001435 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001436 list_del(&b->node);
Zhang Yanmind71374d2006-06-02 12:35:43 +08001437 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001438err_out:
1439 kfree(dev);
1440 kfree(b);
1441 return NULL;
1442}
Paul Mackerrascdb9b9f2005-09-06 09:31:03 +10001443
Sam Ravnborg0ab2b572008-02-17 10:45:28 +01001444struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
Paul Mackerrascdb9b9f2005-09-06 09:31:03 +10001445 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1446{
1447 struct pci_bus *b;
1448
1449 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata);
1450 if (b)
1451 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1452 return b;
1453}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001454EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1455
1456#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
Alex Chiang3ed4fd92009-03-20 14:56:25 -06001457/**
1458 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1459 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1460 *
1461 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1462 * and enables them.
1463 *
1464 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1465 */
Alex Chiang5446a6b2009-04-01 18:24:12 -06001466unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
Alex Chiang3ed4fd92009-03-20 14:56:25 -06001467{
1468 unsigned int max;
1469 struct pci_dev *dev;
1470
1471 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1472
Alex Chiang705b1aa2009-03-20 14:56:31 -06001473 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
Alex Chiang3ed4fd92009-03-20 14:56:25 -06001474 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1475 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1476 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1477 if (dev->subordinate)
1478 pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate);
Alex Chiang705b1aa2009-03-20 14:56:31 -06001479 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
Alex Chiang3ed4fd92009-03-20 14:56:25 -06001480
1481 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
1482 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1483 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1484
1485 return max;
1486}
1487EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
1488
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001489EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001490EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1491EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001492EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1493#endif
Matt Domsch6b4b78f2006-09-29 15:23:23 -05001494
Greg Kroah-Hartman99178b02008-08-26 11:00:57 -05001495static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a, const struct device *d_b)
Matt Domsch6b4b78f2006-09-29 15:23:23 -05001496{
Greg Kroah-Hartman99178b02008-08-26 11:00:57 -05001497 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
1498 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
1499
Matt Domsch6b4b78f2006-09-29 15:23:23 -05001500 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
1501 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
1502
1503 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
1504 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
1505
1506 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
1507 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
1508
1509 return 0;
1510}
1511
Greg Kroah-Hartman5ff580c2008-02-14 14:56:56 -08001512void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
Matt Domsch6b4b78f2006-09-29 15:23:23 -05001513{
Greg Kroah-Hartman99178b02008-08-26 11:00:57 -05001514 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
Matt Domsch6b4b78f2006-09-29 15:23:23 -05001515}