Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | This file contains some assistance for using "make *config". |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also |
| 6 | have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation, |
| 7 | search, and other general help text. |
| 8 | |
| 9 | ====================================================================== |
| 10 | General |
| 11 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 12 | |
| 13 | New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more |
| 14 | important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When |
| 15 | this happens, using a previously working .config file and running |
| 16 | "make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel |
| 17 | for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel |
| 18 | symbols have been introduced. |
| 19 | |
| 20 | To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use |
| 21 | |
| 22 | cp user/some/old.config .config |
| 23 | yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new |
| 24 | |
| 25 | and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have |
| 26 | unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with |
| 27 | new (default) values, so you can use: |
| 28 | |
| 29 | grep "(NEW)" conf.new |
| 30 | |
Javi Merino | 673d29f | 2012-03-30 13:37:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | to see the new config symbols or you can use diffconfig to see the |
| 32 | differences between the previous and new .config files: |
Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | |
Javi Merino | 673d29f | 2012-03-30 13:37:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less |
Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | ______________________________________________________________________ |
| 37 | Environment variables for '*config' |
| 38 | |
| 39 | KCONFIG_CONFIG |
| 40 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 41 | This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config |
| 42 | file name to override the default name of ".config". |
| 43 | |
| 44 | KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG |
| 45 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 46 | If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not |
| 47 | break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else. |
| 48 | |
Yann E. MORIN | 1697432 | 2012-12-19 19:17:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | CONFIG_ |
| 50 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 51 | If you set CONFIG_ in the environment, Kconfig will prefix all symbols |
| 52 | with its value when saving the configuration, instead of using the default, |
| 53 | "CONFIG_". |
| 54 | |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | ______________________________________________________________________ |
| 56 | Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config' |
| 57 | |
| 58 | KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG |
| 59 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 60 | (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig) |
| 61 | -------------------------------------------------- |
Eric W. Biederman | 5efe241 | 2012-04-26 01:51:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also |
| 63 | use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename |
| 64 | that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a |
| 65 | specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where |
| 66 | KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config" |
| 67 | checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config" |
| 68 | (corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values |
| 69 | that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a |
| 70 | file named "all.config" to contain forced values. |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | |
| 72 | This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom |
| 73 | config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested |
| 74 | in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file, |
| 75 | including symbols of your miniconfig file. |
| 76 | |
| 77 | This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains |
| 78 | (usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable |
| 79 | settings are still subject to normal dependency checks. |
| 80 | |
| 81 | Examples: |
| 82 | KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig |
| 83 | or |
| 84 | KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig |
| 85 | or |
| 86 | make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig |
| 87 | |
| 88 | These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or |
| 89 | disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified |
| 90 | mini-config files. |
| 91 | |
| 92 | ______________________________________________________________________ |
Yann E. MORIN | 0d8024c | 2013-04-13 22:49:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | Environment variables for 'randconfig' |
| 94 | |
| 95 | KCONFIG_SEED |
| 96 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 97 | You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want |
| 98 | to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends. |
| 99 | If not set, the current time will be used. |
| 100 | |
Yann E. MORIN | e43956e | 2013-04-13 17:18:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | KCONFIG_PROBABILITY |
| 102 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 103 | This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can |
| 104 | be unset or empty, or set to three different formats: |
| 105 | KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split |
| 106 | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 107 | unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34 |
| 108 | N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N |
| 109 | [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M) |
| 110 | [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L) |
| 111 | |
| 112 | where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so |
| 113 | that: |
| 114 | [1] N+M is in the range [0,100] |
| 115 | [2] M+L is in the range [0,100] |
| 116 | |
| 117 | Examples: |
| 118 | KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10 |
| 119 | 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n' |
| 120 | 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n' |
| 121 | KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25 |
| 122 | 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n' |
| 123 | 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n' |
| 124 | KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15 |
| 125 | 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n' |
| 126 | 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n' |
| 127 | |
Yann E. MORIN | 0d8024c | 2013-04-13 22:49:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | ______________________________________________________________________ |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig' |
| 130 | |
| 131 | KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE |
| 132 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 133 | If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel |
Thomas Weber | 8839316 | 2010-03-16 11:47:56 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | config updates (requires explicit updates). |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | |
| 136 | KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG |
| 137 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 138 | This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the |
| 139 | "auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf". |
| 140 | |
Michal Marek | bc081dd | 2009-12-07 16:38:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | KCONFIG_TRISTATE |
| 142 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 143 | This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the |
| 144 | "tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf". |
| 145 | |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER |
| 147 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 148 | This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the |
Sam Ravnborg | 264a268 | 2009-10-18 00:49:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | "autoconf.h" (header) file. |
| 150 | Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h". |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | |
Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | |
| 153 | ====================================================================== |
| 154 | menuconfig |
| 155 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 156 | |
| 157 | SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols |
| 158 | |
| 159 | Searching in menuconfig: |
| 160 | |
| 161 | The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol |
| 162 | names, so you have to know something close to what you are |
| 163 | looking for. |
| 164 | |
| 165 | Example: |
| 166 | /hotplug |
| 167 | This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug", |
| 168 | e.g., HOTPLUG, HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG. |
| 169 | |
| 170 | For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight |
| 171 | <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use |
| 172 | regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you |
| 173 | are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /^hotplug |
| 176 | |
Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | ______________________________________________________________________ |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | User interface options for 'menuconfig' |
Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | MENUCONFIG_COLOR |
| 181 | -------------------------------------------------- |
Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | It is possible to select different color themes using the variable |
| 183 | MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use: |
| 184 | |
| 185 | make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig |
| 186 | |
| 187 | Available themes are: |
| 188 | mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays |
| 189 | blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background |
| 190 | classic => theme with blue background. The classic look |
| 191 | bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default) |
| 192 | |
Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | MENUCONFIG_MODE |
| 194 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 195 | This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree. |
| 196 | |
| 197 | Example: |
Markus Heidelberg | 98f540d | 2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig |
| 199 | |
Randy Dunlap | 2af238e | 2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | |
| 201 | ====================================================================== |
| 202 | xconfig |
| 203 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 204 | |
| 205 | Searching in xconfig: |
| 206 | |
| 207 | The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol |
| 208 | names, so you have to know something close to what you are |
| 209 | looking for. |
| 210 | |
| 211 | Example: |
| 212 | Ctrl-F hotplug |
| 213 | or |
| 214 | Menu: File, Search, hotplug |
| 215 | |
| 216 | lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in |
| 217 | the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the |
| 218 | config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out. |
| 219 | You can also enter a different search string without having |
| 220 | to return to the main menu. |
| 221 | |
| 222 | |
| 223 | ====================================================================== |
| 224 | gconfig |
| 225 | -------------------------------------------------- |
| 226 | |
| 227 | Searching in gconfig: |
| 228 | |
| 229 | None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig); |
| 230 | however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than |
| 231 | xconfig does. |
| 232 | |
| 233 | ### |