blob: eba1adbc1b6a0733137085f67a6933ccb4ebba13 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
14 *
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
16 *
17 * Version 1.00 move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c
18 * support optional byte-swapping of all data
19 * Version 1.01 fix previous byte-swapping code
20 * Version 1.02 remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs
21 * Version 1.03 fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian
22 * Version 1.04 add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support
23 * Version 1.05 add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB
24 * Version 1.06 get boot-up messages to show full cyl count
25 * Version 1.07 disable door-locking if it fails
26 * Version 1.08 fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB,
27 * process of adding new ATA4 compliance.
28 * fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see
29 * the entire disk.
30 * Version 1.09 added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite
31 * added UDMA 3/4 reporting
32 * Version 1.10 request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100
33 * Version 1.11 added 48-bit lba
34 * Version 1.12 adding taskfile io access method
35 * Version 1.13 added standby and flush-cache for notifier
36 * Version 1.14 added acoustic-wcache
37 * Version 1.15 convert all calls to ide_raw_taskfile
38 * since args will return register content.
39 * Version 1.16 added suspend-resume-checkpower
Andreas Mohrd6e05ed2006-06-26 18:35:02 +020040 * Version 1.17 do flush on standby, do flush on ATA < ATA6
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041 * fix wcache setup.
42 */
43
44#define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
45
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046//#define DEBUG
47
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/module.h>
49#include <linux/types.h>
50#include <linux/string.h>
51#include <linux/kernel.h>
52#include <linux/timer.h>
53#include <linux/mm.h>
54#include <linux/interrupt.h>
55#include <linux/major.h>
56#include <linux/errno.h>
57#include <linux/genhd.h>
58#include <linux/slab.h>
59#include <linux/delay.h>
Arjan van de Vencf8b8972006-03-23 03:00:45 -080060#include <linux/mutex.h>
Richard Purdie2bfb6462006-03-31 02:31:16 -080061#include <linux/leds.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062
63#define _IDE_DISK
64
65#include <linux/ide.h>
66
67#include <asm/byteorder.h>
68#include <asm/irq.h>
69#include <asm/uaccess.h>
70#include <asm/io.h>
71#include <asm/div64.h>
72
73struct ide_disk_obj {
74 ide_drive_t *drive;
75 ide_driver_t *driver;
76 struct gendisk *disk;
77 struct kref kref;
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczc94964a2007-02-17 02:40:24 +010078 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079};
80
Arjan van de Vencf8b8972006-03-23 03:00:45 -080081static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082
83#define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
84
85#define ide_disk_g(disk) \
86 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
87
88static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
89{
90 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
91
Arjan van de Vencf8b8972006-03-23 03:00:45 -080092 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
94 if (idkp)
95 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
Arjan van de Vencf8b8972006-03-23 03:00:45 -080096 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097 return idkp;
98}
99
100static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
101
102static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
103{
Arjan van de Vencf8b8972006-03-23 03:00:45 -0800104 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
Arjan van de Vencf8b8972006-03-23 03:00:45 -0800106 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107}
108
109/*
110 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
111 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
112 *
113 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
114 * 0 otherwise
115 *
116 * It is called only once for each drive.
117 */
118static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
119{
120 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
121
Alan Cox6efd9362005-06-27 15:24:22 -0700122 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
123 if (id->cyls == 0)
124 return 1;
125
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 /*
127 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
128 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
129 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
130 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
131 */
132 if ((id->cyls == 16383
133 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
134 id->sectors == 63 &&
135 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
136 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
137 return 1;
138
139 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
140 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
141
142 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
143 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
144 return 1;
145
146 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
147 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
148 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
149 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
150 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
151 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
152 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
153 }
154
155 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
156}
157
158/*
159 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
160 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
161 */
162static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
163{
164 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
165 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
166 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
167 task_ioreg_t command = WIN_NOP;
168 ata_nsector_t nsectors;
169
170 nsectors.all = (u16) rq->nr_sectors;
171
172 if (hwif->no_lba48_dma && lba48 && dma) {
173 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
174 dma = 0;
175 else
176 lba48 = 0;
177 }
178
179 if (!dma) {
180 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
181 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
182 }
183
184 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
185 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
186
187 /* FIXME: SELECT_MASK(drive, 0) ? */
188
189 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
190 if (lba48) {
191 task_ioreg_t tasklets[10];
192
Michael Richardsonc2f83112006-02-07 12:58:33 -0800193 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
194 (unsigned long long)block);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195
196 tasklets[0] = 0;
197 tasklets[1] = 0;
198 tasklets[2] = nsectors.b.low;
199 tasklets[3] = nsectors.b.high;
200 tasklets[4] = (task_ioreg_t) block;
201 tasklets[5] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>8);
202 tasklets[6] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>16);
203 tasklets[7] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>24);
204 if (sizeof(block) == 4) {
205 tasklets[8] = (task_ioreg_t) 0;
206 tasklets[9] = (task_ioreg_t) 0;
207 } else {
208 tasklets[8] = (task_ioreg_t)((u64)block >> 32);
209 tasklets[9] = (task_ioreg_t)((u64)block >> 40);
210 }
211#ifdef DEBUG
212 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
213 drive->name, tasklets[3], tasklets[2],
214 tasklets[9], tasklets[8], tasklets[7],
215 tasklets[6], tasklets[5], tasklets[4]);
216#endif
217 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
218 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[3], IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
219 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[7], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
220 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[8], IDE_LCYL_REG);
221 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[9], IDE_HCYL_REG);
222
223 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[0], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
224 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[2], IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
225 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[4], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
226 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[5], IDE_LCYL_REG);
227 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[6], IDE_HCYL_REG);
228 hwif->OUTB(0x00|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
229 } else {
230 hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
231 hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
232 hwif->OUTB(block, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
233 hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_LCYL_REG);
234 hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_HCYL_REG);
235 hwif->OUTB(((block>>8)&0x0f)|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
236 }
237 } else {
238 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
239 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
240 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
241 hwif->OUTB(sect, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
242 head = track % drive->head;
243 cyl = track / drive->head;
244
245 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
246
247 hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
248 hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
249 hwif->OUTB(cyl, IDE_LCYL_REG);
250 hwif->OUTB(cyl>>8, IDE_HCYL_REG);
251 hwif->OUTB(head|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
252 }
253
254 if (dma) {
255 if (!hwif->dma_setup(drive)) {
256 if (rq_data_dir(rq)) {
257 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA;
258 if (drive->vdma)
259 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT: WIN_WRITE;
260 } else {
261 command = lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_EXT : WIN_READDMA;
262 if (drive->vdma)
263 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT: WIN_READ;
264 }
265 hwif->dma_exec_cmd(drive, command);
266 hwif->dma_start(drive);
267 return ide_started;
268 }
269 /* fallback to PIO */
270 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
271 }
272
273 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
274
275 if (drive->mult_count) {
276 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_IN;
277 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD;
278 } else {
279 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
280 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ;
281 }
282
283 ide_execute_command(drive, command, &task_in_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
284 return ide_started;
285 } else {
286 if (drive->mult_count) {
287 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT;
288 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE;
289 } else {
290 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_OUT;
291 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE;
292 }
293
294 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
295 hwif->OUTB(command, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
296
297 return pre_task_out_intr(drive, rq);
298 }
299}
300
301/*
302 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
303 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
304 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
305 */
306
307static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
308{
309 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
310
311 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
312
313 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
314 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
315 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
316 return ide_stopped;
317 }
318
Richard Purdie2bfb6462006-03-31 02:31:16 -0800319 ledtrig_ide_activity();
320
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
322 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
Michael Richardsonc2f83112006-02-07 12:58:33 -0800323 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
324 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325
326 if (hwif->rw_disk)
327 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
328
329 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
330}
331
332/*
333 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
334 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
335 */
336static unsigned long idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive)
337{
338 ide_task_t args;
339 unsigned long addr = 0;
340
341 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
342 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
343 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
344 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
345 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
346 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
347 /* submit command request */
348 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
349
350 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
351 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
352 addr = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] & 0x0f) << 24)
353 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] ) << 16)
354 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] ) << 8)
355 | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] ));
356 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
357 }
358 return addr;
359}
360
361static unsigned long long idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive)
362{
363 ide_task_t args;
364 unsigned long long addr = 0;
365
366 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
367 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
368
369 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
370 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
371 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
372 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
373 /* submit command request */
374 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
375
376 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
377 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
378 u32 high = (args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] << 16) |
379 (args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] << 8) |
380 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET];
381 u32 low = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])<<16) |
382 ((args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])<<8) |
383 (args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]);
384 addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
385 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
386 }
387 return addr;
388}
389
390/*
391 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
392 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
393 */
394static unsigned long idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long addr_req)
395{
396 ide_task_t args;
397 unsigned long addr_set = 0;
398
399 addr_req--;
400 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
401 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
402 args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 0) & 0xff);
403 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 8) & 0xff);
404 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 16) & 0xff);
405 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40;
406 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SET_MAX;
407 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
408 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
409 /* submit command request */
410 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
411 /* if OK, read new maximum address value */
412 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
413 addr_set = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] & 0x0f) << 24)
414 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] ) << 16)
415 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] ) << 8)
416 | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] ));
417 addr_set++;
418 }
419 return addr_set;
420}
421
422static unsigned long long idedisk_set_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long long addr_req)
423{
424 ide_task_t args;
425 unsigned long long addr_set = 0;
426
427 addr_req--;
428 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
429 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
430 args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 0) & 0xff);
431 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff);
432 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff);
433 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
434 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
435 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
436 args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
437 args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
438 args.hobRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
439 args.hobRegister[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB]= (drive->ctl|0x80);
440 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
441 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
442 /* submit command request */
443 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
444 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
445 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
446 u32 high = (args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] << 16) |
447 (args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] << 8) |
448 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET];
449 u32 low = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])<<16) |
450 ((args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])<<8) |
451 (args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]);
452 addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
453 addr_set++;
454 }
455 return addr_set;
456}
457
458static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
459{
460 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
461 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
462 return n;
463}
464
465/*
466 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
467 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
468 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
469 */
470static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
471{
472 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
473}
474
475/*
476 * The same here.
477 */
478static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
479{
480 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
481 && id->lba_capacity_2;
482}
483
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczb0244a02007-08-20 22:42:57 +0200484/*
485 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
486 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
487 */
488static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
489 { "ST340823A", NULL },
490 { NULL, NULL }
491};
492
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800493static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494{
495 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
496 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
497
498 capacity = drive->capacity64;
499 if (lba48)
500 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(drive);
501 else
502 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive);
503
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczb0244a02007-08-20 22:42:57 +0200504 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
505 /*
506 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
507 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
508 */
509 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
510 set_max--;
511 }
512
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700513 if (set_max <= capacity)
514 return;
515
516 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
517 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
518 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
519 drive->name,
520 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
521 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
522
523 if (lba48)
524 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address_ext(drive, set_max);
525 else
526 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max);
527 if (set_max) {
528 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
529 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
530 drive->name);
531 }
532}
533
534/*
535 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
536 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
537 *
538 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
539 *
540 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
541 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
542 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
543 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
544 *
545 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
546 * reset will be ignored).
547 */
548static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
549{
550 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
551 /*
552 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
553 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
554 */
555 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
556
557 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
558 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
559 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
560 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
561 if (hpa)
562 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
563 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
564 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
565 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
566 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
567 if (hpa)
568 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
569 } else {
570 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
571 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
572 }
573}
574
575static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
576{
577 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
578}
579
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczecfd80e2007-05-10 00:01:09 +0200580#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
582{
583 ide_task_t args;
584
585 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
586 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_ENABLE;
587 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
588 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
589 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
590 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
591 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
592 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
593}
594
595static int get_smart_values(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
596{
597 ide_task_t args;
598
599 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
600 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_READ_VALUES;
601 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0x01;
602 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
603 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
604 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
605 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN;
606 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
607 args.handler = &task_in_intr;
608 (void) smart_enable(drive);
609 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf);
610}
611
612static int get_smart_thresholds(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
613{
614 ide_task_t args;
615 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
616 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS;
617 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0x01;
618 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
619 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
620 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
621 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN;
622 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
623 args.handler = &task_in_intr;
624 (void) smart_enable(drive);
625 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf);
626}
627
628static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
629 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
630{
631 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
632 char *out = page;
633 int len;
634
635 if (drive->id_read)
636 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
637 else
638 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
639 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
640}
641
642static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
643 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
644{
645 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
646 int len;
647
648 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
649 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
650}
651
652static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
653 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
654{
655 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
656 int len = 0, i = 0;
657
658 if (!get_smart_thresholds(drive, page)) {
659 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
660 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
661 page = out;
662 do {
663 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
664 val += 1;
665 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
666 len = out - page;
667 }
668 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
669}
670
671static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
672 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
673{
674 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
675 int len = 0, i = 0;
676
677 if (!get_smart_values(drive, page)) {
678 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
679 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
680 page = out;
681 do {
682 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
683 val += 1;
684 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
685 len = out - page;
686 }
687 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
688}
689
690static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
691 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
692 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
693 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
694 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
695 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
696 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
697};
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczecfd80e2007-05-10 00:01:09 +0200698#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200700static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701{
702 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703
704 memset(rq->cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->cmd));
705
706 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
707 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
708 rq->cmd[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
709 else
710 rq->cmd[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
711
712
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200713 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK;
714 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715 rq->buffer = rq->cmd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716}
717
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200718static int idedisk_issue_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719 sector_t *error_sector)
720{
721 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
722 struct request *rq;
723 int ret;
724
725 if (!drive->wcache)
726 return 0;
727
728 rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_WAIT);
729
730 idedisk_prepare_flush(q, rq);
731
James Bottomley 994ca9a2005-06-20 14:11:09 +0200732 ret = blk_execute_rq(q, disk, rq, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733
734 /*
735 * if we failed and caller wants error offset, get it
736 */
737 if (ret && error_sector)
738 *error_sector = ide_get_error_location(drive, rq->cmd);
739
740 blk_put_request(rq);
741 return ret;
742}
743
744/*
745 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
746 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
747 */
748static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
749{
750 struct request rq;
751
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +0200752 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
753 return -EINVAL;
754
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
756 return -EBUSY;
757 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200758 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 drive->mult_req = arg;
760 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
761 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
762 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
763}
764
765static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
766{
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +0200767 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
768 return -EINVAL;
769
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
771 return -EBUSY;
772 drive->nowerr = arg;
773 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
774 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
775 return 0;
776}
777
Tejun Heo3e087b52006-01-06 09:57:31 +0100778static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
779{
780 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
781 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
782 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
783 issue_flush_fn *issue_fn = NULL;
784
785 if (drive->wcache) {
786 unsigned long long capacity;
787 int barrier;
788 /*
789 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
790 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
791 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
792 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
793 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
794 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
795 */
796 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
Jens Axboe36193482006-07-28 08:54:59 +0200797 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
Tejun Heo3e087b52006-01-06 09:57:31 +0100798 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
799 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
800
801 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
Jean Delvaref7ad8362006-02-03 03:04:57 -0800802 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
Tejun Heo3e087b52006-01-06 09:57:31 +0100803
804 if (barrier) {
805 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
806 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
807 issue_fn = idedisk_issue_flush;
808 }
809 } else
810 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
811
812 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
813 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(drive->queue, issue_fn);
814}
815
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
817{
818 ide_task_t args;
Tejun Heo3e087b52006-01-06 09:57:31 +0100819 int err = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +0200821 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
822 return -EINVAL;
823
Tejun Heo3e087b52006-01-06 09:57:31 +0100824 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
825 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
826 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = (arg) ?
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700827 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
Tejun Heo3e087b52006-01-06 09:57:31 +0100828 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETFEATURES;
829 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
830 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
831 err = ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
832 if (err == 0)
833 drive->wcache = arg;
834 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835
Tejun Heo3e087b52006-01-06 09:57:31 +0100836 update_ordered(drive);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837
Tejun Heo3e087b52006-01-06 09:57:31 +0100838 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839}
840
841static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
842{
843 ide_task_t args;
844
845 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
846 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
847 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
848 else
849 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
850 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
851 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
852 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
853}
854
855static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
856{
857 ide_task_t args;
858
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +0200859 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
860 return -EINVAL;
861
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
863 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = (arg) ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM :
864 SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
865 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = arg;
866 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETFEATURES;
867 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
868 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
869 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
870 drive->acoustic = arg;
871 return 0;
872}
873
874/*
875 * drive->addressing:
876 * 0: 28-bit
877 * 1: 48-bit
878 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
879 */
880static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
881{
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +0200882 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
883 return -EINVAL;
884
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885 drive->addressing = 0;
886
887 if (HWIF(drive)->no_lba48)
888 return 0;
889
890 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
891 return -EIO;
892 drive->addressing = arg;
893 return 0;
894}
895
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz7662d042007-05-10 00:01:10 +0200896#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
898{
899 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
900
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +0200901 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
902 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
903 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
904 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
905 ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL);
906 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
907 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
908 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
909 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
910 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
911 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
912 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700913}
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz7662d042007-05-10 00:01:10 +0200914#else
915static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
916#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700917
918static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
919{
920 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
921 unsigned long long capacity;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700922
923 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
924
925 if (drive->id_read == 0)
926 return;
927
Richard Purdie98109332006-02-03 03:04:55 -0800928 if (drive->removable) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700929 /*
930 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
931 */
932 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
933 drive->doorlocking = 1;
934 }
935 }
936
937 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
938
939 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
940 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
941 int max_s = 2048;
942
943 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
944 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
945
946 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
947 }
948
949 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
950
951 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
952 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
953
954 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
955 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
956 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
957 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
958 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
959 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
960 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
961 }
962
963 if (drive->hwif->no_lba48_dma && drive->addressing) {
964 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
965 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
966 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
967 drive->name, 1 << 28);
968 } else
969 drive->addressing = 0;
970 }
971
972 /*
973 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
974 * by correcting bios_cyls:
975 */
976 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
977 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
978
979 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
980 /* compatibility */
981 drive->bios_sect = 63;
982 drive->bios_head = 255;
983 }
984
985 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
986 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
987 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
988
989 if (cap0 != capacity)
990 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
991 else {
992 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
993 cyl = cap0 / cylsz;
994 if (cyl > 65535)
995 cyl = 65535;
996 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
997 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
998 }
999 }
1000 }
1001 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
1002 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
1003
1004 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
1005 if (id->buf_size)
1006 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
1007
1008 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
1009 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
1010 if (drive->using_dma)
1011 ide_dma_verbose(drive);
1012 printk("\n");
1013
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001014 /* write cache enabled? */
1015 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
1016 drive->wcache = 1;
1017
1018 write_cache(drive, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019}
1020
1021static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
1022{
1023 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
1024 return;
1025
1026 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
1027 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
1028}
1029
Russell King4031bbe2006-01-06 11:41:00 +00001030static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001031{
1032 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
1033 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
1034
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz7662d042007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001035 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz8604aff2005-05-26 14:55:34 +02001036
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001037 del_gendisk(g);
1038
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczd36fef62005-12-15 02:19:20 +01001039 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1040
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001041 ide_disk_put(idkp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001042}
1043
1044static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
1045{
1046 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
1047 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1048 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
1049
1050 drive->driver_data = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001051 g->private_data = NULL;
1052 put_disk(g);
1053 kfree(idkp);
1054}
1055
Russell King4031bbe2006-01-06 11:41:00 +00001056static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001057
Lee Trager0d2157f2007-06-08 15:14:30 +02001058/*
1059 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
1060 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
1061 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
1062 */
1063static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
1064{
1065 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
1066 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
1067}
1068
Russell King4031bbe2006-01-06 11:41:00 +00001069static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001070{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001071#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
1072 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
1073 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
1074 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
1075 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
1076 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
1077 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
1078 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
1079 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
1080 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
1081 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
1082 the disk to expire its write cache. */
1083 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1084#else
1085 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
1086#endif
1087 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1088 return;
1089 }
1090
1091 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
Russell King4031bbe2006-01-06 11:41:00 +00001092 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001093}
1094
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001095static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001096 .gen_driver = {
Laurent Riffard4ef3b8f2005-11-18 22:15:40 +01001097 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz8604aff2005-05-26 14:55:34 +02001098 .name = "ide-disk",
1099 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100 },
Russell King4031bbe2006-01-06 11:41:00 +00001101 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
1102 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
Lee Trager0d2157f2007-06-08 15:14:30 +02001103 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
Russell King4031bbe2006-01-06 11:41:00 +00001104 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
1106 .media = ide_disk,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001107 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001108 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
1109 .end_request = ide_end_request,
1110 .error = __ide_error,
1111 .abort = __ide_abort,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz7662d042007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001112#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113 .proc = idedisk_proc,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz7662d042007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001114#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115};
1116
1117static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1118{
1119 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1120 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1121 ide_drive_t *drive;
1122
1123 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
1124 return -ENXIO;
1125
1126 drive = idkp->drive;
1127
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczc94964a2007-02-17 02:40:24 +01001128 idkp->openers++;
1129
1130 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001131 ide_task_t args;
1132 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1133 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_DOORLOCK;
1134 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
1135 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
1136 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1137 /*
1138 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1139 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1140 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1141 */
1142 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL))
1143 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1144 }
1145 return 0;
1146}
1147
1148static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1149{
1150 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1151 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1152 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1153
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczc94964a2007-02-17 02:40:24 +01001154 if (idkp->openers == 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczc94964a2007-02-17 02:40:24 +01001156
1157 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001158 ide_task_t args;
1159 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1160 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1161 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
1162 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
1163 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL))
1164 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1165 }
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczc94964a2007-02-17 02:40:24 +01001166
1167 idkp->openers--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001168
1169 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1170
1171 return 0;
1172}
1173
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -08001174static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1175{
1176 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1177 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1178
1179 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1180 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1181 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1182 return 0;
1183}
1184
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001185static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1186 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1187{
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001188 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001189 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1190 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001191 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1192 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1193 u8 *val;
1194
1195 switch (cmd) {
1196 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1197 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1198 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1199 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1200 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1201 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1202 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1203 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1204 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1205 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1206 }
1207
1208 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1209
1210read_val:
Matthias Kaehlckef9383c42007-07-09 23:17:56 +02001211 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001212 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1213 err = *val;
1214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
Matthias Kaehlckef9383c42007-07-09 23:17:56 +02001215 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001216 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1217
1218set_val:
1219 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1220 err = -EINVAL;
1221 else {
1222 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1223 err = -EACCES;
1224 else {
Matthias Kaehlckef9383c42007-07-09 23:17:56 +02001225 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001226 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
Matthias Kaehlckef9383c42007-07-09 23:17:56 +02001227 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz14979432007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001228 }
1229 }
1230 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001231}
1232
1233static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1234{
1235 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1236 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1237
1238 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1239 if (drive->attach) {
1240 drive->attach = 0;
1241 return 0;
1242 }
1243 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1244 return drive->removable;
1245}
1246
1247static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1248{
1249 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1250 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1251 return 0;
1252}
1253
1254static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1255 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1256 .open = idedisk_open,
1257 .release = idedisk_release,
1258 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -08001259 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001260 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1261 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1262};
1263
1264MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1265
Russell King4031bbe2006-01-06 11:41:00 +00001266static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001267{
1268 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1269 struct gendisk *g;
1270
1271 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1272 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1273 goto failed;
1274 if (!drive->present)
1275 goto failed;
1276 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1277 goto failed;
1278
Deepak Saxenaf5e3c2f2005-11-07 01:01:25 -08001279 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001280 if (!idkp)
1281 goto failed;
1282
Christoph Lameter19460892005-06-23 00:08:19 -07001283 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
Christoph Lameter86b37862005-08-09 19:59:21 -07001284 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001285 if (!g)
1286 goto out_free_idkp;
1287
1288 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1289
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz7662d042007-05-10 00:01:10 +02001290 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001291
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001292 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1293
1294 idkp->drive = drive;
1295 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1296 idkp->disk = g;
1297
1298 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1299
1300 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1301
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001302 idedisk_setup(drive);
1303 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1304 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1305 drive->name, drive->head);
1306 drive->attach = 0;
1307 } else
1308 drive->attach = 1;
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz8604aff2005-05-26 14:55:34 +02001309
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001310 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001311 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1312 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1313 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1314 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1315 add_disk(g);
1316 return 0;
1317
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001318out_free_idkp:
1319 kfree(idkp);
1320failed:
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz8604aff2005-05-26 14:55:34 +02001321 return -ENODEV;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001322}
1323
1324static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1325{
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz8604aff2005-05-26 14:55:34 +02001326 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001327}
1328
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz17514e82005-11-19 22:24:35 +01001329static int __init idedisk_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001330{
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz8604aff2005-05-26 14:55:34 +02001331 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001332}
1333
Kay Sievers263756e2005-12-12 18:03:44 +01001334MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001335module_init(idedisk_init);
1336module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1337MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");