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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 (ala SC1200) WDT driver
3 * (c) Copyright 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>,
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 * Based on wdt.c and wdt977.c by Alan Cox and Woody Suwalski respectively.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
13 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
14 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
15 *
16 * Changelog:
17 * 20020220 Zwane Mwaikambo Code based on datasheet, no hardware.
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +010018 * 20020221 Zwane Mwaikambo Cleanups as suggested by Jeff Garzik
19 * and Alan Cox.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020 * 20020222 Zwane Mwaikambo Added probing.
21 * 20020225 Zwane Mwaikambo Added ISAPNP support.
22 * 20020412 Rob Radez Broke out start/stop functions
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +010023 * <rob@osinvestor.com> Return proper status instead of
24 * temperature warning
25 * Add WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS and
26 * WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027 * Fix CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +010028 * 20020530 Joel Becker Add Matt Domsch's nowayout module
29 * option
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030 * 20030116 Adam Belay Updated to the latest pnp code
31 *
32 */
33
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/module.h>
35#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
37#include <linux/watchdog.h>
38#include <linux/ioport.h>
39#include <linux/spinlock.h>
40#include <linux/notifier.h>
41#include <linux/reboot.h>
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/pnp.h>
44#include <linux/fs.h>
Matthew Wilcox6188e102008-04-18 22:21:05 -040045#include <linux/semaphore.h>
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +010046#include <linux/io.h>
47#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
49#define SC1200_MODULE_VER "build 20020303"
50#define SC1200_MODULE_NAME "sc1200wdt"
51#define PFX SC1200_MODULE_NAME ": "
52
53#define MAX_TIMEOUT 255 /* 255 minutes */
54#define PMIR (io) /* Power Management Index Register */
55#define PMDR (io+1) /* Power Management Data Register */
56
57/* Data Register indexes */
58#define FER1 0x00 /* Function enable register 1 */
59#define FER2 0x01 /* Function enable register 2 */
60#define PMC1 0x02 /* Power Management Ctrl 1 */
61#define PMC2 0x03 /* Power Management Ctrl 2 */
62#define PMC3 0x04 /* Power Management Ctrl 3 */
63#define WDTO 0x05 /* Watchdog timeout register */
64#define WDCF 0x06 /* Watchdog config register */
65#define WDST 0x07 /* Watchdog status register */
66
67/* WDCF bitfields - which devices assert WDO */
68#define KBC_IRQ 0x01 /* Keyboard Controller */
69#define MSE_IRQ 0x02 /* Mouse */
70#define UART1_IRQ 0x03 /* Serial0 */
71#define UART2_IRQ 0x04 /* Serial1 */
72/* 5 -7 are reserved */
73
74static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO PFX SC1200_MODULE_VER;
75static int timeout = 1;
76static int io = -1;
77static int io_len = 2; /* for non plug and play */
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +010078static unsigned long open_flag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079static char expect_close;
Alexey Dobriyanc7dfd0c2007-11-01 16:27:08 -070080static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sc1200wdt_lock); /* io port access serialisation */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081
82#if defined CONFIG_PNP
83static int isapnp = 1;
84static struct pnp_dev *wdt_dev;
85
86module_param(isapnp, int, 0);
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +010087MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp,
88 "When set to 0 driver ISA PnP support will be disabled");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#endif
90
91module_param(io, int, 0);
92MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "io port");
93module_param(timeout, int, 0);
94MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "range is 0-255 minutes, default is 1");
95
Andrey Panin4bfdf372005-07-27 11:43:58 -070096static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +010098MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
99 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
100 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101
102
103
104/* Read from Data Register */
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100105static inline void __sc1200wdt_read_data(unsigned char index,
106 unsigned char *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108 outb_p(index, PMIR);
109 *data = inb(PMDR);
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100110}
111
112static void sc1200wdt_read_data(unsigned char index, unsigned char *data)
113{
114 spin_lock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
115 __sc1200wdt_read_data(index, data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116 spin_unlock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
117}
118
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119/* Write to Data Register */
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100120static inline void __sc1200wdt_write_data(unsigned char index,
121 unsigned char data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123 outb_p(index, PMIR);
124 outb(data, PMDR);
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100125}
126
127static inline void sc1200wdt_write_data(unsigned char index,
128 unsigned char data)
129{
130 spin_lock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
131 __sc1200wdt_write_data(index, data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 spin_unlock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
133}
134
135
136static void sc1200wdt_start(void)
137{
138 unsigned char reg;
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100139 spin_lock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100141 __sc1200wdt_read_data(WDCF, &reg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 /* assert WDO when any of the following interrupts are triggered too */
143 reg |= (KBC_IRQ | MSE_IRQ | UART1_IRQ | UART2_IRQ);
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100144 __sc1200wdt_write_data(WDCF, reg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145 /* set the timeout and get the ball rolling */
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100146 __sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100148 spin_unlock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
149}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150
151static void sc1200wdt_stop(void)
152{
153 sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, 0);
154}
155
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156/* This returns the status of the WDO signal, inactive high. */
157static inline int sc1200wdt_status(void)
158{
159 unsigned char ret;
160
161 sc1200wdt_read_data(WDST, &ret);
162 /* If the bit is inactive, the watchdog is enabled, so return
163 * KEEPALIVEPING which is a bit of a kludge because there's nothing
164 * else for enabled/disabled status
165 */
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100166 return (ret & 0x01) ? 0 : WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167}
168
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169static int sc1200wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
170{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 /* allow one at a time */
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100172 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_flag))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 return -EBUSY;
174
175 if (timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT)
176 timeout = MAX_TIMEOUT;
177
178 sc1200wdt_start();
179 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog enabled, timeout = %d min(s)", timeout);
180
Wim Van Sebroeck6abe78b2007-07-24 21:38:37 +0000181 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182}
183
184
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100185static long sc1200wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
186 unsigned long arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187{
188 int new_timeout;
189 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
190 int __user *p = argp;
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100191 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
192 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
193 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194 .firmware_version = 0,
195 .identity = "PC87307/PC97307",
196 };
197
198 switch (cmd) {
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100199 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
200 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof ident))
201 return -EFAULT;
202 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100204 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
205 return put_user(sc1200wdt_status(), p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100207 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
208 return put_user(0, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100210 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
211 {
212 int options, retval = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100214 if (get_user(options, p))
215 return -EFAULT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100217 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
218 sc1200wdt_stop();
219 retval = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 }
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100221
222 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
223 sc1200wdt_start();
224 retval = 0;
225 }
226
227 return retval;
228 }
Wim Van Sebroeck0c06090c2008-07-18 11:41:17 +0000229 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
230 sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
231 return 0;
232
233 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
234 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
235 return -EFAULT;
236 /* the API states this is given in secs */
237 new_timeout /= 60;
238 if (new_timeout < 0 || new_timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT)
239 return -EINVAL;
240 timeout = new_timeout;
241 sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
242 /* fall through and return the new timeout */
243
244 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
245 return put_user(timeout * 60, p);
246
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100247 default:
248 return -ENOTTY;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 }
250}
251
252
253static int sc1200wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
254{
255 if (expect_close == 42) {
256 sc1200wdt_stop();
257 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog disabled\n");
258 } else {
259 sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100260 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
261 "Unexpected close!, timeout = %d min(s)\n", timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262 }
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100263 clear_bit(0, &open_flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 expect_close = 0;
265
266 return 0;
267}
268
269
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100270static ssize_t sc1200wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
271 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272{
273 if (len) {
274 if (!nowayout) {
275 size_t i;
276
277 expect_close = 0;
278
279 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
280 char c;
281
Wim Van Sebroeck7944d3a2008-08-06 20:19:41 +0000282 if (get_user(c, data + i))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 return -EFAULT;
284 if (c == 'V')
285 expect_close = 42;
286 }
287 }
288
289 sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
290 return len;
291 }
292
293 return 0;
294}
295
296
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100297static int sc1200wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
298 unsigned long code, void *unused)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299{
300 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
301 sc1200wdt_stop();
302
303 return NOTIFY_DONE;
304}
305
306
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100307static struct notifier_block sc1200wdt_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 .notifier_call = sc1200wdt_notify_sys,
309};
310
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100311static const struct file_operations sc1200wdt_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700312 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
313 .llseek = no_llseek,
314 .write = sc1200wdt_write,
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100315 .unlocked_ioctl = sc1200wdt_ioctl,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316 .open = sc1200wdt_open,
317 .release = sc1200wdt_release,
318};
319
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100320static struct miscdevice sc1200wdt_miscdev = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
322 .name = "watchdog",
323 .fops = &sc1200wdt_fops,
324};
325
326
327static int __init sc1200wdt_probe(void)
328{
329 /* The probe works by reading the PMC3 register's default value of 0x0e
330 * there is one caveat, if the device disables the parallel port or any
331 * of the UARTs we won't be able to detect it.
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100332 * NB. This could be done with accuracy by reading the SID registers,
333 * but we don't have access to those io regions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334 */
335
336 unsigned char reg;
337
338 sc1200wdt_read_data(PMC3, &reg);
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100339 reg &= 0x0f; /* we don't want the UART busy bits */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340 return (reg == 0x0e) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
341}
342
343
344#if defined CONFIG_PNP
345
346static struct pnp_device_id scl200wdt_pnp_devices[] = {
347 /* National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 watchdog component */
348 {.id = "NSC0800", .driver_data = 0},
349 {.id = ""},
350};
351
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100352static int scl200wdt_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *dev,
353 const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354{
355 /* this driver only supports one card at a time */
356 if (wdt_dev || !isapnp)
357 return -EBUSY;
358
359 wdt_dev = dev;
360 io = pnp_port_start(wdt_dev, 0);
361 io_len = pnp_port_len(wdt_dev, 0);
362
363 if (!request_region(io, io_len, SC1200_MODULE_NAME)) {
364 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Unable to register IO port %#x\n", io);
365 return -EBUSY;
366 }
367
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100368 printk(KERN_INFO "scl200wdt: PnP device found at io port %#x/%d\n",
369 io, io_len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370 return 0;
371}
372
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100373static void scl200wdt_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374{
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100375 if (wdt_dev) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376 release_region(io, io_len);
377 wdt_dev = NULL;
378 }
379}
380
381static struct pnp_driver scl200wdt_pnp_driver = {
382 .name = "scl200wdt",
383 .id_table = scl200wdt_pnp_devices,
384 .probe = scl200wdt_pnp_probe,
385 .remove = scl200wdt_pnp_remove,
386};
387
388#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
389
390
391static int __init sc1200wdt_init(void)
392{
393 int ret;
394
Dave Jones7071e522006-04-03 16:04:48 -0700395 printk("%s\n", banner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397#if defined CONFIG_PNP
398 if (isapnp) {
399 ret = pnp_register_driver(&scl200wdt_pnp_driver);
400 if (ret)
401 goto out_clean;
402 }
403#endif
404
405 if (io == -1) {
406 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "io parameter must be specified\n");
407 ret = -EINVAL;
Akinobu Mita150ed8e2006-10-29 03:43:19 +0900408 goto out_pnp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409 }
410
411#if defined CONFIG_PNP
412 /* now that the user has specified an IO port and we haven't detected
413 * any devices, disable pnp support */
414 isapnp = 0;
415 pnp_unregister_driver(&scl200wdt_pnp_driver);
416#endif
417
418 if (!request_region(io, io_len, SC1200_MODULE_NAME)) {
419 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Unable to register IO port %#x\n", io);
420 ret = -EBUSY;
Akinobu Mita150ed8e2006-10-29 03:43:19 +0900421 goto out_pnp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422 }
423
424 ret = sc1200wdt_probe();
425 if (ret)
426 goto out_io;
427
428 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&sc1200wdt_notifier);
429 if (ret) {
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100430 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
431 "Unable to register reboot notifier err = %d\n", ret);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432 goto out_io;
433 }
434
435 ret = misc_register(&sc1200wdt_miscdev);
436 if (ret) {
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100437 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
438 "Unable to register miscdev on minor %d\n",
439 WATCHDOG_MINOR);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440 goto out_rbt;
441 }
442
443 /* ret = 0 */
444
445out_clean:
446 return ret;
447
448out_rbt:
449 unregister_reboot_notifier(&sc1200wdt_notifier);
450
451out_io:
452 release_region(io, io_len);
453
Akinobu Mita150ed8e2006-10-29 03:43:19 +0900454out_pnp:
455#if defined CONFIG_PNP
456 if (isapnp)
457 pnp_unregister_driver(&scl200wdt_pnp_driver);
458#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 goto out_clean;
460}
461
462
463static void __exit sc1200wdt_exit(void)
464{
465 misc_deregister(&sc1200wdt_miscdev);
466 unregister_reboot_notifier(&sc1200wdt_notifier);
467
468#if defined CONFIG_PNP
Alan Cox103a1d52008-08-04 17:56:28 +0100469 if (isapnp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 pnp_unregister_driver(&scl200wdt_pnp_driver);
471 else
472#endif
473 release_region(io, io_len);
474}
475
476module_init(sc1200wdt_init);
477module_exit(sc1200wdt_exit);
478
479MODULE_AUTHOR("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
480MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 watchdog component");
481MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
482MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);