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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
2#define _LINUX_FS_H
3
4/*
5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
6 * structures etc.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/config.h>
10#include <linux/limits.h>
11#include <linux/ioctl.h>
12
13/*
14 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
15 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
16 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
17 * upper limit on files-per-process.
18 *
19 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
20 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
21 */
22
23/* Fixed constants first: */
24#undef NR_OPEN
25#define NR_OPEN (1024*1024) /* Absolute upper limit on fd num */
26#define INR_OPEN 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
27
28#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
29#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
30
31/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
32struct files_stat_struct {
33 int nr_files; /* read only */
34 int nr_free_files; /* read only */
35 int max_files; /* tunable */
36};
37extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
Dipankar Sarma529bf6b2006-03-07 21:55:35 -080038extern int get_max_files(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
40struct inodes_stat_t {
41 int nr_inodes;
42 int nr_unused;
43 int dummy[5];
44};
45extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
46
47extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
48
49#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
50extern int dir_notify_enable;
51#endif
52
53#define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
54
55#define MAY_EXEC 1
56#define MAY_WRITE 2
57#define MAY_READ 4
58#define MAY_APPEND 8
59
60#define FMODE_READ 1
61#define FMODE_WRITE 2
62
63/* Internal kernel extensions */
64#define FMODE_LSEEK 4
65#define FMODE_PREAD 8
66#define FMODE_PWRITE FMODE_PREAD /* These go hand in hand */
67
Oleg Drokinb5005312006-03-25 03:07:01 -080068/* File is being opened for execution. Primary users of this flag are
69 distributed filesystems that can use it to achieve correct ETXTBUSY
70 behavior for cross-node execution/opening_for_writing of files */
71#define FMODE_EXEC 16
72
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073#define RW_MASK 1
74#define RWA_MASK 2
75#define READ 0
76#define WRITE 1
77#define READA 2 /* read-ahead - don't block if no resources */
Jan Karaa7662232005-09-06 15:19:10 -070078#define SWRITE 3 /* for ll_rw_block() - wait for buffer lock */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079#define SPECIAL 4 /* For non-blockdevice requests in request queue */
80#define READ_SYNC (READ | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
81#define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
82#define WRITE_BARRIER ((1 << BIO_RW) | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
83
84#define SEL_IN 1
85#define SEL_OUT 2
86#define SEL_EX 4
87
88/* public flags for file_system_type */
89#define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
90#define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
91#define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
92#define FS_ODD_RENAME 32768 /* Temporary stuff; will go away as soon
93 * as nfs_rename() will be cleaned up
94 */
95/*
96 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
97 */
98#define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
99#define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
100#define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
101#define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
102#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
103#define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
104#define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
105#define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
106#define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
107#define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
108#define MS_BIND 4096
109#define MS_MOVE 8192
110#define MS_REC 16384
Theodore Ts'o9b04c992006-03-24 03:15:10 -0800111#define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
112 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
113#define MS_SILENT 32768
Miklos Szeredibf066c72006-01-08 01:03:19 -0800114#define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
Ram Pai9676f0c2005-11-07 17:21:20 -0500115#define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
Ram Pai07b20882005-11-07 17:19:07 -0500116#define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
Ram Paia58b0eb2005-11-07 17:20:48 -0500117#define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
Ram Pai03e06e62005-11-07 17:19:33 -0500118#define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119#define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
120#define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
121
122/*
123 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
124 */
Christoph Hellwigfc33a7b2006-01-09 20:52:17 -0800125#define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126
127/*
128 * Old magic mount flag and mask
129 */
130#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
131#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
132
133/* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
134
135#define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
136#define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
137#define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
138#define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
139#define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
140#define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
141#define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
142#define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
143#define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
144#define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
145
146/*
147 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
148 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
149 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
150 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
151 *
152 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
153 *
154 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
155 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
156 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
157 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
158 */
159#define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
160
161#define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
162#define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
163 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
164#define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
165 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
166#define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
167
168#define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
169#define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
170#define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171#define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
172
173#define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
174#define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
175#define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
176#define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
177
178/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
179 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
180
181#define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
182#define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
183#define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
184#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
185#define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
186#define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
187#define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
188#define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
189#define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
190#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
191#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
192#define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
193#if 0
194#define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
195
196/* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
197
198#define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
199#define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
200/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
201 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
202#endif
203/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
204#define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
205#define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
206#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
Jens Axboe2056a782006-03-23 20:00:26 +0100207#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
208#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
209#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
210#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
212#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
213#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
214#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
215
216#ifdef __KERNEL__
217
218#include <linux/linkage.h>
219#include <linux/wait.h>
220#include <linux/types.h>
221#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
222#include <linux/dcache.h>
223#include <linux/stat.h>
224#include <linux/cache.h>
225#include <linux/kobject.h>
226#include <linux/list.h>
227#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
228#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
229#include <linux/init.h>
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +0200230#include <linux/sched.h>
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800231#include <linux/mutex.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232
233#include <asm/atomic.h>
234#include <asm/semaphore.h>
235#include <asm/byteorder.h>
236
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -0800237struct hd_geometry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238struct iovec;
239struct nameidata;
Christoph Hellwig92198f72005-06-23 22:00:59 -0700240struct kiocb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700241struct pipe_inode_info;
242struct poll_table_struct;
243struct kstatfs;
244struct vm_area_struct;
245struct vfsmount;
246
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247extern void __init inode_init(unsigned long);
248extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
249extern void __init mnt_init(unsigned long);
250extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
251
252struct buffer_head;
253typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
254 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
255typedef int (get_blocks_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
256 unsigned long max_blocks,
257 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
Christoph Hellwig92198f72005-06-23 22:00:59 -0700258typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 ssize_t bytes, void *private);
260
261/*
262 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
263 * has been changed!
264 */
265#define ATTR_MODE 1
266#define ATTR_UID 2
267#define ATTR_GID 4
268#define ATTR_SIZE 8
269#define ATTR_ATIME 16
270#define ATTR_MTIME 32
271#define ATTR_CTIME 64
272#define ATTR_ATIME_SET 128
273#define ATTR_MTIME_SET 256
274#define ATTR_FORCE 512 /* Not a change, but a change it */
275#define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG 1024
276#define ATTR_KILL_SUID 2048
277#define ATTR_KILL_SGID 4096
Miklos Szeredicc4e69d2005-11-07 00:59:49 -0800278#define ATTR_FILE 8192
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279
280/*
281 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
282 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
283 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
284 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
285 * request to change from the FS layer.
286 *
287 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
288 */
289struct iattr {
290 unsigned int ia_valid;
291 umode_t ia_mode;
292 uid_t ia_uid;
293 gid_t ia_gid;
294 loff_t ia_size;
295 struct timespec ia_atime;
296 struct timespec ia_mtime;
297 struct timespec ia_ctime;
Miklos Szeredicc4e69d2005-11-07 00:59:49 -0800298
299 /*
300 * Not an attribute, but an auxilary info for filesystems wanting to
301 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
302 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
303 */
304 struct file *ia_file;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305};
306
307/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 * Includes for diskquotas.
309 */
310#include <linux/quota.h>
311
Zach Brown994fc28c2005-12-15 14:28:17 -0800312/**
313 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
314 *
315 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
316 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
317 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
318 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
319 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
320 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
321 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
322 * writepage();
323 *
324 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
325 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
326 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
327 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
328 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
329 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
330 * by readpage(), prepare_write(), and commit_write().
331 *
332 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
333 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
334 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
335 * given page.
336 */
337
338enum positive_aop_returns {
339 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000,
340 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001,
341};
342
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700343/*
344 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
345 */
346struct page;
347struct address_space;
348struct writeback_control;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349
350struct address_space_operations {
351 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
352 int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
353 int (*sync_page)(struct page *);
354
355 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
356 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
357
Andrew Morton4741c9f2006-03-24 03:18:11 -0800358 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
360
361 int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
362 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
363
364 /*
365 * ext3 requires that a successful prepare_write() call be followed
366 * by a commit_write() call - they must be balanced
367 */
368 int (*prepare_write)(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
369 int (*commit_write)(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
370 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
371 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
372 int (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
Al Viro27496a82005-10-21 03:20:48 -0400373 int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
375 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -0700376 struct page* (*get_xip_page)(struct address_space *, sector_t,
377 int);
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -0800378 /* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
379 int (*migratepage) (struct page *, struct page *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380};
381
382struct backing_dev_info;
383struct address_space {
384 struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */
385 struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
386 rwlock_t tree_lock; /* and rwlock protecting it */
387 unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
388 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
389 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
390 spinlock_t i_mmap_lock; /* protect tree, count, list */
391 unsigned int truncate_count; /* Cover race condition with truncate */
392 unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */
393 pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
394 struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */
395 unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */
396 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
397 spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */
398 struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */
399 struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
400} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
401 /*
402 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
403 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
404 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
405 */
406
407struct block_device {
408 dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
409 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */
410 int bd_openers;
Arjan van de Venc039e312006-03-23 03:00:28 -0800411 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
412 struct mutex bd_mount_mutex; /* mount mutex */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413 struct list_head bd_inodes;
414 void * bd_holder;
415 int bd_holders;
416 struct block_device * bd_contains;
417 unsigned bd_block_size;
418 struct hd_struct * bd_part;
419 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
420 unsigned bd_part_count;
421 int bd_invalidated;
422 struct gendisk * bd_disk;
423 struct list_head bd_list;
424 struct backing_dev_info *bd_inode_backing_dev_info;
425 /*
426 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
427 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
428 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
429 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
430 */
431 unsigned long bd_private;
432};
433
434/*
435 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
436 * radix trees
437 */
438#define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
439#define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
440
441int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
442
443/*
444 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
445 */
446static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
447{
448 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
449 !list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
450}
451
452/*
453 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
454 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
455 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
456 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
457 */
458static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
459{
460 return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
461}
462
463/*
464 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
465 */
466#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
467#include <linux/seqlock.h>
468#define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
469#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
470#else
471#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
472#endif
473
474struct inode {
475 struct hlist_node i_hash;
476 struct list_head i_list;
477 struct list_head i_sb_list;
478 struct list_head i_dentry;
479 unsigned long i_ino;
480 atomic_t i_count;
481 umode_t i_mode;
482 unsigned int i_nlink;
483 uid_t i_uid;
484 gid_t i_gid;
485 dev_t i_rdev;
486 loff_t i_size;
487 struct timespec i_atime;
488 struct timespec i_mtime;
489 struct timespec i_ctime;
490 unsigned int i_blkbits;
491 unsigned long i_blksize;
492 unsigned long i_version;
493 unsigned long i_blocks;
494 unsigned short i_bytes;
495 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800496 struct mutex i_mutex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497 struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem;
498 struct inode_operations *i_op;
499 struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
500 struct super_block *i_sb;
501 struct file_lock *i_flock;
502 struct address_space *i_mapping;
503 struct address_space i_data;
504#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
505 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
506#endif
507 /* These three should probably be a union */
508 struct list_head i_devices;
509 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe;
510 struct block_device *i_bdev;
511 struct cdev *i_cdev;
512 int i_cindex;
513
514 __u32 i_generation;
515
516#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
517 unsigned long i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */
518 struct dnotify_struct *i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */
519#endif
520
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400521#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
522 struct list_head inotify_watches; /* watches on this inode */
Ingo Molnard4f9af92006-03-23 03:00:30 -0800523 struct mutex inotify_mutex; /* protects the watches list */
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400524#endif
525
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 unsigned long i_state;
527 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
528
529 unsigned int i_flags;
530
531 atomic_t i_writecount;
532 void *i_security;
533 union {
534 void *generic_ip;
535 } u;
536#ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
537 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount;
538#endif
539};
540
541/*
542 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
543 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
544 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
545 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
546 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
547 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
548 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
549 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
550 */
551static inline loff_t i_size_read(struct inode *inode)
552{
553#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
554 loff_t i_size;
555 unsigned int seq;
556
557 do {
558 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
559 i_size = inode->i_size;
560 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
561 return i_size;
562#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
563 loff_t i_size;
564
565 preempt_disable();
566 i_size = inode->i_size;
567 preempt_enable();
568 return i_size;
569#else
570 return inode->i_size;
571#endif
572}
573
574
575static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
576{
577#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
578 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
579 inode->i_size = i_size;
580 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
581#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
582 preempt_disable();
583 inode->i_size = i_size;
584 preempt_enable();
585#else
586 inode->i_size = i_size;
587#endif
588}
589
590static inline unsigned iminor(struct inode *inode)
591{
592 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
593}
594
595static inline unsigned imajor(struct inode *inode)
596{
597 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
598}
599
600extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
601
602struct fown_struct {
603 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
604 int pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
605 uid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
606 void *security;
607 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
608};
609
610/*
611 * Track a single file's readahead state
612 */
613struct file_ra_state {
614 unsigned long start; /* Current window */
615 unsigned long size;
616 unsigned long flags; /* ra flags RA_FLAG_xxx*/
617 unsigned long cache_hit; /* cache hit count*/
618 unsigned long prev_page; /* Cache last read() position */
619 unsigned long ahead_start; /* Ahead window */
620 unsigned long ahead_size;
621 unsigned long ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */
622 unsigned long mmap_hit; /* Cache hit stat for mmap accesses */
623 unsigned long mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
624};
625#define RA_FLAG_MISS 0x01 /* a cache miss occured against this file */
626#define RA_FLAG_INCACHE 0x02 /* file is already in cache */
627
628struct file {
Eric Dumazet2f512012005-10-30 15:02:16 -0800629 /*
630 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
631 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
632 */
633 union {
634 struct list_head fu_list;
635 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead;
636 } f_u;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637 struct dentry *f_dentry;
638 struct vfsmount *f_vfsmnt;
639 struct file_operations *f_op;
640 atomic_t f_count;
641 unsigned int f_flags;
642 mode_t f_mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 loff_t f_pos;
644 struct fown_struct f_owner;
645 unsigned int f_uid, f_gid;
646 struct file_ra_state f_ra;
647
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 unsigned long f_version;
649 void *f_security;
650
651 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
652 void *private_data;
653
654#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
655 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
656 struct list_head f_ep_links;
657 spinlock_t f_ep_lock;
658#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
659 struct address_space *f_mapping;
660};
661extern spinlock_t files_lock;
662#define file_list_lock() spin_lock(&files_lock);
663#define file_list_unlock() spin_unlock(&files_lock);
664
Nick Piggin095975d2006-01-08 01:02:19 -0800665#define get_file(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->f_count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666#define file_count(x) atomic_read(&(x)->f_count)
667
668#define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
669
670/* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
671 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
672#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
673#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
674#elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
675#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
676#endif
677
678#define FL_POSIX 1
679#define FL_FLOCK 2
680#define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
681#define FL_LOCKD 16 /* lock held by rpc.lockd */
682#define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
683#define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
684
685/*
686 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
687 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
688 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
689 *
690 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
691 */
692typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
693
694struct file_lock_operations {
695 void (*fl_insert)(struct file_lock *); /* lock insertion callback */
696 void (*fl_remove)(struct file_lock *); /* lock removal callback */
697 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
698 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
699};
700
701struct lock_manager_operations {
702 int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
703 void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
704 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
705 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
706 void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *);
707 int (*fl_mylease)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
708 int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
709};
710
711/* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
712#include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
713
714struct file_lock {
715 struct file_lock *fl_next; /* singly linked list for this inode */
716 struct list_head fl_link; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
717 struct list_head fl_block; /* circular list of blocked processes */
718 fl_owner_t fl_owner;
719 unsigned int fl_pid;
720 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
721 struct file *fl_file;
722 unsigned char fl_flags;
723 unsigned char fl_type;
724 loff_t fl_start;
725 loff_t fl_end;
726
727 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
728 unsigned long fl_break_time; /* for nonblocking lease breaks */
729
730 struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
731 struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
732 union {
733 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl;
Trond Myklebust8d0a8a92005-06-22 17:16:32 +0000734 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700735 } fl_u;
736};
737
738/* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
739#ifndef OFFSET_MAX
740#define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
741#define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
742#define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
743#endif
744
745extern struct list_head file_lock_list;
746
747#include <linux/fcntl.h>
748
749extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
Peter Staubachc2936212005-07-27 11:45:09 -0700750extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
751 struct flock __user *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752
753#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
754extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
Peter Staubachc2936212005-07-27 11:45:09 -0700755extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
756 struct flock64 __user *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757#endif
758
759extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
760extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
761extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
762
763/* fs/locks.c */
764extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
765extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
766extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
767extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
768extern struct file_lock *posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
769extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
770extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
771extern void posix_block_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields64a318e2006-01-03 09:55:46 +0100772extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773extern int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
774extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
775extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
776extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
777extern int setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
778extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
779extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
780extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
781extern void steal_locks(fl_owner_t from);
782
783struct fasync_struct {
784 int magic;
785 int fa_fd;
786 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
787 struct file *fa_file;
788};
789
790#define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
791
792/* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
793extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
794/* can be called from interrupts */
795extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
796/* only for net: no internal synchronization */
797extern void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *, int, int);
798
799extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
800extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
801extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
802
803/*
804 * Umount options
805 */
806
807#define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
808#define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
809#define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
810
811extern struct list_head super_blocks;
812extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
813
814#define sb_entry(list) list_entry((list), struct super_block, s_list)
815#define S_BIAS (1<<30)
816struct super_block {
817 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */
818 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
819 unsigned long s_blocksize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
821 unsigned char s_dirt;
822 unsigned long long s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */
823 struct file_system_type *s_type;
824 struct super_operations *s_op;
825 struct dquot_operations *dq_op;
826 struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop;
827 struct export_operations *s_export_op;
828 unsigned long s_flags;
829 unsigned long s_magic;
830 struct dentry *s_root;
831 struct rw_semaphore s_umount;
Ingo Molnar7892f2f42006-01-09 15:59:25 -0800832 struct mutex s_lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833 int s_count;
834 int s_syncing;
835 int s_need_sync_fs;
836 atomic_t s_active;
837 void *s_security;
838 struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
839
840 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */
841 struct list_head s_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
842 struct list_head s_io; /* parked for writeback */
843 struct hlist_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
844 struct list_head s_files;
845
846 struct block_device *s_bdev;
847 struct list_head s_instances;
848 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */
849
850 int s_frozen;
851 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen;
852
853 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */
854
855 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */
856
857 /*
858 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
859 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
860 */
Arjan van de Vena11f3a02006-03-23 03:00:33 -0800861 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862
863 /* Granuality of c/m/atime in ns.
864 Cannot be worse than a second */
865 u32 s_time_gran;
866};
867
868extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
869
870/*
871 * Snapshotting support.
872 */
873enum {
874 SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
875 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,
876 SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
877};
878
879#define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
880 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
881
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +0200882static inline void get_fs_excl(void)
883{
884 atomic_inc(&current->fs_excl);
885}
886
887static inline void put_fs_excl(void)
888{
889 atomic_dec(&current->fs_excl);
890}
891
892static inline int has_fs_excl(void)
893{
894 return atomic_read(&current->fs_excl);
895}
896
897
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898/*
899 * Superblock locking.
900 */
901static inline void lock_super(struct super_block * sb)
902{
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +0200903 get_fs_excl();
Ingo Molnar7892f2f42006-01-09 15:59:25 -0800904 mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905}
906
907static inline void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb)
908{
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +0200909 put_fs_excl();
Ingo Molnar7892f2f42006-01-09 15:59:25 -0800910 mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911}
912
913/*
914 * VFS helper functions..
915 */
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800916extern int vfs_permission(struct nameidata *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700917extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
918extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
919extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
920extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *, int);
921extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
922extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
923extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
924extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
925
926/*
927 * VFS dentry helper functions.
928 */
929extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
930
931/*
Christoph Hellwig8c744fb2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800932 * VFS file helper functions.
933 */
934extern int file_permission(struct file *, int);
935
936/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937 * File types
938 *
939 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
940 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
941 */
942#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
943#define DT_FIFO 1
944#define DT_CHR 2
945#define DT_DIR 4
946#define DT_BLK 6
947#define DT_REG 8
948#define DT_LNK 10
949#define DT_SOCK 12
950#define DT_WHT 14
951
952#define OSYNC_METADATA (1<<0)
953#define OSYNC_DATA (1<<1)
954#define OSYNC_INODE (1<<2)
955int generic_osync_inode(struct inode *, struct address_space *, int);
956
957/*
958 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
959 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
960 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
961 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
962 */
963typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, ino_t, unsigned);
964
965struct block_device_operations {
966 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
967 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
968 int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
Arnd Bergmannbb93e3a2005-06-23 00:10:15 -0700969 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700970 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
Carsten Otte420edbc2005-06-23 22:05:23 -0700971 int (*direct_access) (struct block_device *, sector_t, unsigned long *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700972 int (*media_changed) (struct gendisk *);
973 int (*revalidate_disk) (struct gendisk *);
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -0800974 int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700975 struct module *owner;
976};
977
978/*
979 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read for sendfile().
980 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
981 * have multiple different users of the data that
982 * we read from a file.
983 *
984 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
985 * mode.
986 */
987typedef struct {
988 size_t written;
989 size_t count;
990 union {
991 char __user * buf;
992 void *data;
993 } arg;
994 int error;
995} read_descriptor_t;
996
997typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
998
999/* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
1000 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1001 * fields in struct file_operations. */
1002#define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
1003#define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
1004
1005/*
1006 * NOTE:
1007 * read, write, poll, fsync, readv, writev, unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1008 * can be called without the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
1009 */
1010struct file_operations {
1011 struct module *owner;
1012 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1013 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1014 ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t);
1015 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1016 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t);
1017 int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1018 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
1019 int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1020 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1021 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1022 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1023 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1024 int (*flush) (struct file *);
1025 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1026 int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync);
1027 int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1028 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1029 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1030 ssize_t (*readv) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *);
1031 ssize_t (*writev) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *);
1032 ssize_t (*sendfile) (struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, read_actor_t, void *);
1033 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1034 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1035 int (*check_flags)(int);
1036 int (*dir_notify)(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg);
1037 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1038};
1039
1040struct inode_operations {
1041 int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
1042 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1043 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1044 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1045 int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
1046 int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
1047 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1048 int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
1049 int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1050 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1051 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07001052 void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1053 void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054 void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
1055 int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, struct nameidata *);
1056 int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1057 int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1058 int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
1059 ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
1060 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
1061 int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -08001062 void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001063};
1064
1065struct seq_file;
1066
1067extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1068extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1069extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1070 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1071extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1072 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1073
1074/*
1075 * NOTE: write_inode, delete_inode, clear_inode, put_inode can be called
1076 * without the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
1077 */
1078struct super_operations {
1079 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
1080 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
1081
1082 void (*read_inode) (struct inode *);
1083
1084 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
1085 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, int);
1086 void (*put_inode) (struct inode *);
1087 void (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
1088 void (*delete_inode) (struct inode *);
1089 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
1090 void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
1091 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
1092 void (*write_super_lockfs) (struct super_block *);
1093 void (*unlockfs) (struct super_block *);
1094 int (*statfs) (struct super_block *, struct kstatfs *);
1095 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
1096 void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *);
1097 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
1098
1099 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
1100
1101 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
1102 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
1103};
1104
1105/* Inode state bits. Protected by inode_lock. */
1106#define I_DIRTY_SYNC 1 /* Not dirty enough for O_DATASYNC */
1107#define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC 2 /* Data-related inode changes pending */
1108#define I_DIRTY_PAGES 4 /* Data-related inode changes pending */
1109#define __I_LOCK 3
1110#define I_LOCK (1 << __I_LOCK)
1111#define I_FREEING 16
1112#define I_CLEAR 32
1113#define I_NEW 64
Alexander Viro991114c2005-06-23 00:09:01 -07001114#define I_WILL_FREE 128
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115
1116#define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1117
1118extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
1119static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
1120{
1121 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
1122}
1123
1124static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
1125{
1126 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
1127}
1128
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001129static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1130{
1131 inode->i_nlink++;
1132 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1133}
1134
1135static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1136{
1137 inode->i_nlink--;
1138 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1139}
1140
Christoph Hellwig869243a2006-01-09 20:52:03 -08001141extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001142static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
1143{
1144 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
1145 touch_atime(file->f_vfsmnt, file->f_dentry);
1146}
1147
1148int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1149
1150/**
Pavel Pisa4dc3b162005-05-01 08:59:25 -07001151 * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
1152 * @decode_fh: decode a file handle fragment and return a &struct dentry
1153 * @encode_fh: encode a file handle fragment from a dentry
1154 * @get_name: find the name for a given inode in a given directory
1155 * @get_parent: find the parent of a given directory
1156 * @get_dentry: find a dentry for the inode given a file handle sub-fragment
Randy Dunlap8f2709b2005-11-07 01:01:05 -08001157 * @find_exported_dentry:
1158 * set by the exporting module to a standard helper function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001159 *
1160 * Description:
1161 * The export_operations structure provides a means for nfsd to communicate
1162 * with a particular exported file system - particularly enabling nfsd and
1163 * the filesystem to co-operate when dealing with file handles.
1164 *
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001165 * export_operations contains two basic operation for dealing with file
1166 * handles, decode_fh() and encode_fh(), and allows for some other
1167 * operations to be defined which standard helper routines use to get
1168 * specific information from the filesystem.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001169 *
1170 * nfsd encodes information use to determine which filesystem a filehandle
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001171 * applies to in the initial part of the file handle. The remainder, termed
1172 * a file handle fragment, is controlled completely by the filesystem. The
1173 * standard helper routines assume that this fragment will contain one or
1174 * two sub-fragments, one which identifies the file, and one which may be
1175 * used to identify the (a) directory containing the file.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001176 *
1177 * In some situations, nfsd needs to get a dentry which is connected into a
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001178 * specific part of the file tree. To allow for this, it passes the
1179 * function acceptable() together with a @context which can be used to see
1180 * if the dentry is acceptable. As there can be multiple dentrys for a
1181 * given file, the filesystem should check each one for acceptability before
1182 * looking for the next. As soon as an acceptable one is found, it should
1183 * be returned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001184 *
1185 * decode_fh:
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001186 * @decode_fh is given a &struct super_block (@sb), a file handle fragment
1187 * (@fh, @fh_len) and an acceptability testing function (@acceptable,
1188 * @context). It should return a &struct dentry which refers to the same
1189 * file that the file handle fragment refers to, and which passes the
1190 * acceptability test. If it cannot, it should return a %NULL pointer if
1191 * the file was found but no acceptable &dentries were available, or a
1192 * %ERR_PTR error code indicating why it couldn't be found (e.g. %ENOENT or
1193 * %ENOMEM).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001194 *
1195 * encode_fh:
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001196 * @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
1197 * @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
1198 * file refered to by the &struct dentry @de. If the @connectable flag is
1199 * set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
1200 * attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
1201 * filesystem. This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
1202 * the filehandle fragment. encode_fh() should return the number of bytes
1203 * stored or a negative error code such as %-ENOSPC
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001204 *
1205 * get_name:
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001206 * @get_name should find a name for the given @child in the given @parent
1207 * directory. The name should be stored in the @name (with the
1208 * understanding that it is already pointing to a a %NAME_MAX+1 sized
1209 * buffer. get_name() should return %0 on success, a negative error code
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -08001210 * or error. @get_name will be called without @parent->i_mutex held.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001211 *
1212 * get_parent:
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001213 * @get_parent should find the parent directory for the given @child which
1214 * is also a directory. In the event that it cannot be found, or storage
1215 * space cannot be allocated, a %ERR_PTR should be returned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001216 *
1217 * get_dentry:
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001218 * Given a &super_block (@sb) and a pointer to a file-system specific inode
1219 * identifier, possibly an inode number, (@inump) get_dentry() should find
1220 * the identified inode and return a dentry for that inode. Any suitable
1221 * dentry can be returned including, if necessary, a new dentry created with
1222 * d_alloc_root. The caller can then find any other extant dentrys by
1223 * following the d_alias links. If a new dentry was created using
1224 * d_alloc_root, DCACHE_NFSD_DISCONNECTED should be set, and the dentry
1225 * should be d_rehash()ed.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001226 *
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001227 * If the inode cannot be found, either a %NULL pointer or an %ERR_PTR code
1228 * can be returned. The @inump will be whatever was passed to
1229 * nfsd_find_fh_dentry() in either the @obj or @parent parameters.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001230 *
1231 * Locking rules:
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -08001232 * get_parent is called with child->d_inode->i_mutex down
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07001233 * get_name is not (which is possibly inconsistent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001234 */
1235
1236struct export_operations {
1237 struct dentry *(*decode_fh)(struct super_block *sb, __u32 *fh, int fh_len, int fh_type,
1238 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
1239 void *context);
1240 int (*encode_fh)(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
1241 int connectable);
1242
1243 /* the following are only called from the filesystem itself */
1244 int (*get_name)(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
1245 struct dentry *child);
1246 struct dentry * (*get_parent)(struct dentry *child);
1247 struct dentry * (*get_dentry)(struct super_block *sb, void *inump);
1248
1249 /* This is set by the exporting module to a standard helper */
1250 struct dentry * (*find_exported_dentry)(
1251 struct super_block *sb, void *obj, void *parent,
1252 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
1253 void *context);
1254
1255
1256};
1257
1258extern struct dentry *
1259find_exported_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *obj, void *parent,
1260 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
1261 void *context);
1262
1263struct file_system_type {
1264 const char *name;
1265 int fs_flags;
1266 struct super_block *(*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1267 const char *, void *);
1268 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
1269 struct module *owner;
1270 struct file_system_type * next;
1271 struct list_head fs_supers;
1272};
1273
1274struct super_block *get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1275 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1276 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1277struct super_block *get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1278 int flags, void *data,
1279 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1280struct super_block *get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1281 int flags, void *data,
1282 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1283void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
1284void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
1285void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
1286void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
1287void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
1288int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
1289struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
1290 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
1291 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
1292 void *data);
1293struct super_block *get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
1294 struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long);
1295int __put_super(struct super_block *sb);
1296int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb);
1297void unnamed_dev_init(void);
1298
1299/* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1300#define fops_get(fops) \
1301 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1302#define fops_put(fops) \
1303 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1304
1305extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1306extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1307extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *);
1308extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
1309extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
Ram Paia05964f2005-11-07 17:20:17 -05001310extern void umount_tree(struct vfsmount *, int, struct list_head *);
Ram Paib90fa9a2005-11-07 17:19:50 -05001311extern void release_mounts(struct list_head *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001312extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
Ram Paib90fa9a2005-11-07 17:19:50 -05001313extern struct vfsmount *copy_tree(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, int);
1314extern void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *,
1315 struct vfsmount *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001316
1317extern int vfs_statfs(struct super_block *, struct kstatfs *);
1318
Miklos Szeredif87fd4c2006-01-16 22:14:23 -08001319/* /sys/fs */
1320extern struct subsystem fs_subsys;
1321
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001322#define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1323#define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1324
1325extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
1326extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
1327
1328/*
1329 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1330 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1331 */
1332#define MANDATORY_LOCK(inode) \
1333 (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) && ((inode)->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
1334
1335static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1336{
1337 if (MANDATORY_LOCK(inode))
1338 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
1339 return 0;
1340}
1341
1342extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
1343
1344static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
1345 struct file *filp,
1346 loff_t size)
1347{
1348 if (inode->i_flock && MANDATORY_LOCK(inode))
1349 return locks_mandatory_area(
1350 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
1351 size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
1352 (size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
1353 : size - inode->i_size)
1354 );
1355 return 0;
1356}
1357
1358static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1359{
1360 if (inode->i_flock)
1361 return __break_lease(inode, mode);
1362 return 0;
1363}
1364
1365/* fs/open.c */
1366
NeilBrown4a301312006-01-08 01:02:39 -08001367extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
1368 struct file *filp);
Ulrich Drepper5590ff02006-01-18 17:43:53 -08001369extern long do_sys_open(int fdf, const char __user *filename, int flags,
1370 int mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, int);
1372extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int);
1373extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1374extern char * getname(const char __user *);
1375
1376/* fs/dcache.c */
1377extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
1378extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
1379
1380#define __getname() kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL)
1381#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
1382#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1383#define putname(name) __putname(name)
1384#else
1385extern void putname(const char *name);
1386#endif
1387
1388extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1389extern int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1390extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
1391extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
1392extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
1393extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
1394extern struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t, unsigned);
1395extern struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
1396extern struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops;
1397extern struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
1398extern struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
1399extern struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
1400extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1401extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1402extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1403extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *, mode_t, unsigned);
1404extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *);
1405extern int bd_claim(struct block_device *, void *);
1406extern void bd_release(struct block_device *);
1407
1408/* fs/char_dev.c */
1409extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
1410extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
1411extern int register_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *,
1412 struct file_operations *);
1413extern int unregister_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1414extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
1415extern int chrdev_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
Neil Horman7170be52006-01-14 13:20:38 -08001416extern int get_chrdev_list(char *);
1417extern void *acquire_chrdev_list(void);
1418extern int count_chrdev_list(void);
1419extern void *get_next_chrdev(void *);
1420extern int get_chrdev_info(void *, int *, char **);
1421extern void release_chrdev_list(void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422
1423/* fs/block_dev.c */
1424#define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
1425extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
1426extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
1427extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
1428extern struct block_device *open_bdev_excl(const char *, int, void *);
1429extern void close_bdev_excl(struct block_device *);
Neil Horman7170be52006-01-14 13:20:38 -08001430extern void *acquire_blkdev_list(void);
1431extern int count_blkdev_list(void);
1432extern void *get_next_blkdev(void *);
1433extern int get_blkdev_info(void *, int *, char **);
1434extern void release_blkdev_list(void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001435
1436extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
1437
1438/* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
1439extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
1440extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
1441
1442extern struct file_operations read_fifo_fops;
1443extern struct file_operations write_fifo_fops;
1444extern struct file_operations rdwr_fifo_fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001445
1446extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *);
1447
1448/*
1449 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
1450 */
1451#define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
1452
1453/*
1454 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
1455 */
1456#define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
1457
1458extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
1459extern int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *);
Christoph Hellwig2ef41632005-05-05 16:15:59 -07001460extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001461extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
1462unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
1463 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
1464unsigned long invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping);
1465static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
1466{
1467 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1468 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1469 invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
1470}
1471extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
1472extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1473 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
1474extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
1475extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
1476extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
1477extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
1478extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
1479extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1480 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
Andrew Mortonebcf28e2006-03-24 03:18:04 -08001481extern int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1482 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
1483extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1484 loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
1485
Andrew Morton18e79b42006-03-24 03:18:14 -08001486extern long do_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001487extern void sync_supers(void);
1488extern void sync_filesystems(int wait);
1489extern void emergency_sync(void);
1490extern void emergency_remount(void);
1491extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags,
1492 void *data, int force);
1493extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001494extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1495extern int permission(struct inode *, int, struct nameidata *);
1496extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int,
1497 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int));
1498
1499extern int get_write_access(struct inode *);
1500extern int deny_write_access(struct file *);
1501static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
1502{
1503 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
1504}
1505static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
1506{
1507 if (file)
1508 atomic_inc(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
1509}
1510extern int do_pipe(int *);
1511
Ulrich Drepper5590ff02006-01-18 17:43:53 -08001512extern int open_namei(int dfd, const char *, int, int, struct nameidata *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001513extern int may_open(struct nameidata *, int, int);
1514
1515extern int kernel_read(struct file *, unsigned long, char *, unsigned long);
1516extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
1517
1518/* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
1519extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
1520extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
1521
1522#include <linux/err.h>
1523
1524/* needed for stackable file system support */
1525extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1526
1527extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1528
1529extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
1530extern void iput(struct inode *);
1531extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
1532extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
1533extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
1534extern void generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
Mark Fashehcb2c0232005-07-07 17:56:03 -07001535extern void generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536
Anton Altaparmakov88bd5122005-07-13 01:10:44 -07001537extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
1538 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
1539 void *data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001540extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
1541 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
1542extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
1543
1544extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
1545extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1546extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
1547
1548static inline struct inode *iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1549{
1550 struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
1551
1552 if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
1553 sb->s_op->read_inode(inode);
1554 unlock_new_inode(inode);
1555 }
1556
1557 return inode;
1558}
1559
1560extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
1561extern void clear_inode(struct inode *);
1562extern void destroy_inode(struct inode *);
1563extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *);
1564extern int remove_suid(struct dentry *);
1565extern void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *, int, struct list_head *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001566
1567extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
1568extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
1569static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) {
1570 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
1571}
1572
1573extern struct file * get_empty_filp(void);
1574extern void file_move(struct file *f, struct list_head *list);
1575extern void file_kill(struct file *f);
1576struct bio;
1577extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
1578extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
1579extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
1580extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
1581extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
1582
1583extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1584extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1585extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
1586extern int file_send_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
1587extern ssize_t generic_file_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1588int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
1589extern ssize_t generic_file_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1590extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t);
1591extern ssize_t __generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *);
1592extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t);
1593extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
1594 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1595extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
1596 unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
1597extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
1598 unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
1599extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
1600extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
1601ssize_t generic_file_write_nolock(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
1602 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos);
1603extern ssize_t generic_file_sendfile(struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, read_actor_t, void *);
1604extern void do_generic_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
1605 struct file_ra_state *, struct file *,
1606 loff_t *, read_descriptor_t *, read_actor_t);
1607extern void
1608file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001609extern ssize_t generic_file_readv(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
1610 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos);
1611ssize_t generic_file_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
1612 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos);
1613extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1614extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1615extern loff_t remote_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1616extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
1617extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
1618
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07001619#ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
Carsten Otteeb6fe0c2005-06-23 22:05:28 -07001620extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
1621 loff_t *ppos);
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07001622extern ssize_t xip_file_sendfile(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
1623 size_t count, read_actor_t actor,
1624 void *target);
1625extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
Carsten Otteeb6fe0c2005-06-23 22:05:28 -07001626extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1627 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07001628extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -07001629#else
1630static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
1631{
1632 return 0;
1633}
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07001634#endif
1635
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001636static inline void do_generic_file_read(struct file * filp, loff_t *ppos,
1637 read_descriptor_t * desc,
1638 read_actor_t actor)
1639{
1640 do_generic_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping,
1641 &filp->f_ra,
1642 filp,
1643 ppos,
1644 desc,
1645 actor);
1646}
1647
1648ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
1649 struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
1650 unsigned long nr_segs, get_blocks_t get_blocks, dio_iodone_t end_io,
1651 int lock_type);
1652
1653enum {
1654 DIO_LOCKING = 1, /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
1655 DIO_NO_LOCKING, /* bdev; no locking at all between buffered/direct */
1656 DIO_OWN_LOCKING, /* filesystem locks buffered and direct internally */
1657};
1658
1659static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
1660 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
1661 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_blocks_t get_blocks,
1662 dio_iodone_t end_io)
1663{
1664 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
1665 nr_segs, get_blocks, end_io, DIO_LOCKING);
1666}
1667
1668static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
1669 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
1670 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_blocks_t get_blocks,
1671 dio_iodone_t end_io)
1672{
1673 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
1674 nr_segs, get_blocks, end_io, DIO_NO_LOCKING);
1675}
1676
1677static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
1678 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
1679 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_blocks_t get_blocks,
1680 dio_iodone_t end_io)
1681{
1682 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
1683 nr_segs, get_blocks, end_io, DIO_OWN_LOCKING);
1684}
1685
1686extern struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
1687
1688#define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
1689
1690extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
1691extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
1692extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07001693extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1694extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
Kirill Korotaev0adb25d2006-03-11 03:27:13 -08001695extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
1696 gfp_t gfp_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001697extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
1698extern struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
1699extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
1700extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
1701extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1702void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
1703void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
1704loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
1705void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
1706
1707extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
1708
1709extern int vfs_stat(char __user *, struct kstat *);
1710extern int vfs_lstat(char __user *, struct kstat *);
Ulrich Drepper5590ff02006-01-18 17:43:53 -08001711extern int vfs_stat_fd(int dfd, char __user *, struct kstat *);
1712extern int vfs_lstat_fd(int dfd, char __user *, struct kstat *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001713extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
1714
1715extern int vfs_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1716
1717extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
1718extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
1719extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
1720extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
1721
1722extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
1723extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
1724extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
1725extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1726extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1727extern int simple_statfs(struct super_block *, struct kstatfs *);
1728extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1729extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1730extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1731extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1732extern int simple_sync_file(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
1733extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
1734extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
1735extern int simple_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
1736 unsigned offset, unsigned to);
1737extern int simple_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
1738 unsigned offset, unsigned to);
1739
1740extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1741extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1742extern struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
1743extern struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
1744struct tree_descr { char *name; struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
1745struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
1746extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, int, struct tree_descr *);
1747extern int simple_pin_fs(char *name, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
1748extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
1749
1750extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *, size_t, loff_t *, const void *, size_t);
1751
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -08001752#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
1753extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct page *, struct page *);
1754#else
1755#define buffer_migrate_page NULL
1756#endif
1757
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001758extern int inode_change_ok(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
1759extern int __must_check inode_setattr(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
1760
Christoph Hellwig870f4812006-01-09 20:52:01 -08001761extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001762
1763static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
1764{
1765 ino_t res;
1766
1767 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1768 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
1769 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1770 return res;
1771}
1772
1773/* kernel/fork.c */
1774extern int unshare_files(void);
1775
1776/* Transaction based IO helpers */
1777
1778/*
1779 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
1780 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
1781 */
1782struct simple_transaction_argresp {
1783 ssize_t size;
1784 char data[0];
1785};
1786
1787#define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
1788
1789char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1790 size_t size);
1791ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1792 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
1793int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1794
1795static inline void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
1796{
1797 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
1798
1799 BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);
1800
1801 /*
1802 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
1803 * ar->data is ready for reading.
1804 */
1805 smp_mb();
1806 ar->size = n;
1807}
1808
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02001809/*
1810 * simple attribute files
1811 *
1812 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
1813 *
1814 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
1815 * written to multiple times.
1816 *
1817 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
1818 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
1819 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
1820 * again.
1821 *
1822 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
1823 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
1824 */
1825#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
1826static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
1827{ \
1828 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
1829 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
1830} \
1831static struct file_operations __fops = { \
1832 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
1833 .open = __fops ## _open, \
1834 .release = simple_attr_close, \
1835 .read = simple_attr_read, \
1836 .write = simple_attr_write, \
1837};
1838
1839static inline void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
1840__simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
1841{
1842 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
1843}
1844
1845int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1846 u64 (*get)(void *), void (*set)(void *, u64),
1847 const char *fmt);
1848int simple_attr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1849ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1850 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
1851ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1852 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
1853
1854
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001855#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1856static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
1857{
1858 return (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1859}
1860
1861static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata)
1862{
1863 free_page((unsigned long)secdata);
1864}
1865#else
1866static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
1867{
1868 return (char *)1;
1869}
1870
1871static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata)
1872{ }
1873#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
1874
1875#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1876#endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */