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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/fat/misc.c
3 *
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * 22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
6 * and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
7 */
8
OGAWA Hirofumi9e975da2008-11-06 12:53:46 -08009#include "fat.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010
11/*
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +090012 * fat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data
13 * corruption/inconsistency. Depending on 'errors' mount option the
14 * panic() is called, or error message is printed FAT and nothing is done,
15 * or filesystem is remounted read-only (default behavior).
16 * In case the file system is remounted read-only, it can be made writable
17 * again by remounting it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018 */
Alexey Fisher2c8a5ff2011-04-12 21:08:38 +090019void __fat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020{
Alexey Fisher2c8a5ff2011-04-12 21:08:38 +090021 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022 va_list args;
Alexey Fisher2c8a5ff2011-04-12 21:08:38 +090023 struct va_format vaf;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024
OGAWA Hirofumiaaa04b42010-05-24 14:33:12 -070025 if (report) {
OGAWA Hirofumiaaa04b42010-05-24 14:33:12 -070026 va_start(args, fmt);
Alexey Fisher2c8a5ff2011-04-12 21:08:38 +090027 vaf.fmt = fmt;
28 vaf.va = &args;
Gu Zhenge68e96d2013-07-03 15:08:08 -070029 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error, %pV", &vaf);
OGAWA Hirofumiaaa04b42010-05-24 14:33:12 -070030 va_end(args);
OGAWA Hirofumiaaa04b42010-05-24 14:33:12 -070031 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +090033 if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
Alexey Fisher2c8a5ff2011-04-12 21:08:38 +090034 panic("FAT-fs (%s): fs panic from previous error\n", sb->s_id);
David Howellsbc98a422017-07-17 08:45:34 +010035 else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
Linus Torvalds1751e8a2017-11-27 13:05:09 -080036 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
Gu Zhenge68e96d2013-07-03 15:08:08 -070037 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Filesystem has been set read-only");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038 }
39}
OGAWA Hirofumiaaa04b42010-05-24 14:33:12 -070040EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fat_fs_error);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
Alexey Fisher81ac21d2011-04-12 21:08:38 +090042/**
43 * fat_msg() - print preformated FAT specific messages. Every thing what is
44 * not fat_fs_error() should be fat_msg().
45 */
46void fat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...)
47{
48 struct va_format vaf;
49 va_list args;
50
51 va_start(args, fmt);
52 vaf.fmt = fmt;
53 vaf.va = &args;
54 printk("%sFAT-fs (%s): %pV\n", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
55 va_end(args);
56}
57
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058/* Flushes the number of free clusters on FAT32 */
59/* XXX: Need to write one per FSINFO block. Currently only writes 1 */
OGAWA Hirofumied248b22009-09-20 01:31:58 +090060int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061{
62 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
63 struct buffer_head *bh;
64 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
65
66 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
OGAWA Hirofumied248b22009-09-20 01:31:58 +090067 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068
69 bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
70 if (bh == NULL) {
Alexey Fisher869f58c2011-04-12 21:08:38 +090071 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed in fat_clusters_flush");
OGAWA Hirofumied248b22009-09-20 01:31:58 +090072 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073 }
74
75 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)bh->b_data;
76 /* Sanity check */
77 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
Alexey Fisher869f58c2011-04-12 21:08:38 +090078 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
79 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
81 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
82 sbi->fsinfo_sector);
83 } else {
84 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
85 fsinfo->free_clusters = cpu_to_le32(sbi->free_clusters);
86 if (sbi->prev_free != -1)
87 fsinfo->next_cluster = cpu_to_le32(sbi->prev_free);
88 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089 }
90 brelse(bh);
OGAWA Hirofumied248b22009-09-20 01:31:58 +090091
92 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093}
94
95/*
96 * fat_chain_add() adds a new cluster to the chain of clusters represented
97 * by inode.
98 */
99int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster)
100{
101 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
102 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
103 int ret, new_fclus, last;
104
105 /*
106 * We must locate the last cluster of the file to add this new
107 * one (new_dclus) to the end of the link list (the FAT).
108 */
109 last = new_fclus = 0;
110 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start) {
111 int fclus, dclus;
112
113 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
114 if (ret < 0)
115 return ret;
116 new_fclus = fclus + 1;
117 last = dclus;
118 }
119
120 /* add new one to the last of the cluster chain */
121 if (last) {
122 struct fat_entry fatent;
123
124 fatent_init(&fatent);
125 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, last);
126 if (ret >= 0) {
127 int wait = inode_needs_sync(inode);
128 ret = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, new_dclus, wait);
129 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
130 }
131 if (ret < 0)
132 return ret;
Ravishankar Nc39540c2012-12-20 15:05:46 -0800133 /*
134 * FIXME:Although we can add this cache, fat_cache_add() is
135 * assuming to be called after linear search with fat_cache_id.
136 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137// fat_cache_add(inode, new_fclus, new_dclus);
138 } else {
139 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = new_dclus;
140 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = new_dclus;
141 /*
Jan Kara2f3d6752009-08-17 17:00:02 +0200142 * Since generic_write_sync() synchronizes regular files later,
143 * we sync here only directories.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144 */
145 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
146 ret = fat_sync_inode(inode);
147 if (ret)
148 return ret;
149 } else
150 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
151 }
152 if (new_fclus != (inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9))) {
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +0900153 fat_fs_error(sb, "clusters badly computed (%d != %llu)",
OGAWA Hirofumic3302932008-11-06 12:53:58 -0800154 new_fclus,
155 (llu)(inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
157 }
158 inode->i_blocks += nr_cluster << (sbi->cluster_bits - 9);
159
160 return 0;
161}
162
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800163/*
164 * The epoch of FAT timestamp is 1980.
165 * : bits : value
166 * date: 0 - 4: day (1 - 31)
167 * date: 5 - 8: month (1 - 12)
168 * date: 9 - 15: year (0 - 127) from 1980
169 * time: 0 - 4: sec (0 - 29) 2sec counts
170 * time: 5 - 10: min (0 - 59)
171 * time: 11 - 15: hour (0 - 23)
172 */
173#define SECS_PER_MIN 60
174#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60 * 60)
175#define SECS_PER_DAY (SECS_PER_HOUR * 24)
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800176/* days between 1.1.70 and 1.1.80 (2 leap days) */
177#define DAYS_DELTA (365 * 10 + 2)
178/* 120 (2100 - 1980) isn't leap year */
179#define YEAR_2100 120
180#define IS_LEAP_YEAR(y) (!((y) & 3) && (y) != YEAR_2100)
181
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182/* Linear day numbers of the respective 1sts in non-leap years. */
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800183static time_t days_in_year[] = {
184 /* Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec */
185 0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 0, 0, 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186};
187
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800188/* Convert a FAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
189void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
190 __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191{
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800192 u16 time = le16_to_cpu(__time), date = le16_to_cpu(__date);
193 time_t second, day, leap_day, month, year;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800195 year = date >> 9;
196 month = max(1, (date >> 5) & 0xf);
197 day = max(1, date & 0x1f) - 1;
198
199 leap_day = (year + 3) / 4;
200 if (year > YEAR_2100) /* 2100 isn't leap year */
201 leap_day--;
202 if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && month > 2)
203 leap_day++;
204
205 second = (time & 0x1f) << 1;
206 second += ((time >> 5) & 0x3f) * SECS_PER_MIN;
207 second += (time >> 11) * SECS_PER_HOUR;
208 second += (year * 365 + leap_day
209 + days_in_year[month] + day
210 + DAYS_DELTA) * SECS_PER_DAY;
211
Jan Kara58156c82012-12-17 16:02:58 -0800212 if (!sbi->options.tz_set)
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800213 second += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * SECS_PER_MIN;
Jan Kara58156c82012-12-17 16:02:58 -0800214 else
215 second -= sbi->options.time_offset * SECS_PER_MIN;
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800216
217 if (time_cs) {
218 ts->tv_sec = second + (time_cs / 100);
219 ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10000000;
220 } else {
221 ts->tv_sec = second;
222 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
223 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224}
225
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800226/* Convert linear UNIX date to a FAT time/date pair. */
227void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
228 __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229{
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800230 struct tm tm;
Jan Kara58156c82012-12-17 16:02:58 -0800231 time_to_tm(ts->tv_sec,
232 (sbi->options.tz_set ? sbi->options.time_offset :
233 -sys_tz.tz_minuteswest) * SECS_PER_MIN, &tm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800235 /* FAT can only support year between 1980 to 2107 */
236 if (tm.tm_year < 1980 - 1900) {
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800237 *time = 0;
238 *date = cpu_to_le16((0 << 9) | (1 << 5) | 1);
239 if (time_cs)
240 *time_cs = 0;
241 return;
242 }
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800243 if (tm.tm_year > 2107 - 1900) {
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800244 *time = cpu_to_le16((23 << 11) | (59 << 5) | 29);
245 *date = cpu_to_le16((127 << 9) | (12 << 5) | 31);
246 if (time_cs)
247 *time_cs = 199;
248 return;
249 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800251 /* from 1900 -> from 1980 */
252 tm.tm_year -= 80;
253 /* 0~11 -> 1~12 */
254 tm.tm_mon++;
255 /* 0~59 -> 0~29(2sec counts) */
256 tm.tm_sec >>= 1;
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800257
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800258 *time = cpu_to_le16(tm.tm_hour << 11 | tm.tm_min << 5 | tm.tm_sec);
259 *date = cpu_to_le16(tm.tm_year << 9 | tm.tm_mon << 5 | tm.tm_mday);
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800260 if (time_cs)
261 *time_cs = (ts->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + ts->tv_nsec / 10000000;
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_time_unix2fat);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264
265int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
266{
OGAWA Hirofumi5b002262006-02-03 03:04:42 -0800267 int i, err = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268
Christoph Hellwig9cb569d2010-08-11 17:06:24 +0200269 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
Mike Christie2a222ca2016-06-05 14:31:43 -0500270 write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], 0);
Christoph Hellwig9cb569d2010-08-11 17:06:24 +0200271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
273 wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
Christoph Hellwig0edd55f2010-08-18 05:29:23 -0400274 if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275 err = -EIO;
276 }
277 return err;
278}