blob: 3a3120452a1d51d5247b298cb8cc56f64e38f7b8 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/lib/string.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
10 *
11 * These are buggy as well..
12 *
13 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
14 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
16 *
17 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
18 * Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
19 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
20 */
21
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/ctype.h>
Paul Gortmaker8bc3bcc2011-11-16 21:29:17 -050025#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/export.h>
Paul Gortmaker50af5ea2012-01-20 18:35:53 -050027#include <linux/bug.h>
Paul Gortmaker8bc3bcc2011-11-16 21:29:17 -050028#include <linux/errno.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
30#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
31/**
32 * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
33 * @s1: One string
34 * @s2: The other string
35 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
36 */
37int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
38{
39 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
40 unsigned char c1, c2;
41
André Goddard Rosaa11d2b62010-03-05 13:43:11 -080042 if (!len)
43 return 0;
44
45 do {
46 c1 = *s1++;
47 c2 = *s2++;
48 if (!c1 || !c2)
49 break;
50 if (c1 == c2)
51 continue;
52 c1 = tolower(c1);
53 c2 = tolower(c2);
54 if (c1 != c2)
55 break;
56 } while (--len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
58}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
60#endif
61
David S. Millerded220b2007-03-29 01:18:42 -070062#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
63int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
64{
65 int c1, c2;
66
67 do {
68 c1 = tolower(*s1++);
69 c2 = tolower(*s2++);
70 } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
71 return c1 - c2;
72}
73EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
74#endif
75
76#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
77int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
78{
79 int c1, c2;
80
81 do {
82 c1 = tolower(*s1++);
83 c2 = tolower(*s2++);
84 } while ((--n > 0) && c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
85 return c1 - c2;
86}
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
88#endif
89
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
91/**
92 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
93 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
94 * @src: Where to copy the string from
95 */
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso0c281302005-05-05 16:15:17 -070096#undef strcpy
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -080097char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098{
99 char *tmp = dest;
100
101 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
102 /* nothing */;
103 return tmp;
104}
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
106#endif
107
108#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
109/**
Dan Carpenter0046dd92014-06-04 16:11:47 -0700110 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
112 * @src: Where to copy the string from
113 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
114 *
115 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
116 * @count bytes.
walter harms25279522005-05-05 16:16:20 -0700117 *
118 * In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
119 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
120 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800122char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123{
124 char *tmp = dest;
125
126 while (count) {
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800127 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
128 src++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129 tmp++;
130 count--;
131 }
132 return dest;
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
135#endif
136
137#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
138/**
Dan Carpenter0046dd92014-06-04 16:11:47 -0700139 * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
141 * @src: Where to copy the string from
142 * @size: size of destination buffer
143 *
144 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
145 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
146 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
147 * out the result like strncpy() does.
148 */
149size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
150{
151 size_t ret = strlen(src);
152
153 if (size) {
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800154 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155 memcpy(dest, src, len);
156 dest[len] = '\0';
157 }
158 return ret;
159}
160EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
161#endif
162
163#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
164/**
165 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
166 * @dest: The string to be appended to
167 * @src: The string to append to it
168 */
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso0c281302005-05-05 16:15:17 -0700169#undef strcat
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800170char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171{
172 char *tmp = dest;
173
174 while (*dest)
175 dest++;
176 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
177 ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178 return tmp;
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
181#endif
182
183#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
184/**
Dan Carpenter0046dd92014-06-04 16:11:47 -0700185 * strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 * @dest: The string to be appended to
187 * @src: The string to append to it
188 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
189 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800190 * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 * terminated.
192 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800193char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194{
195 char *tmp = dest;
196
197 if (count) {
198 while (*dest)
199 dest++;
200 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
201 if (--count == 0) {
202 *dest = '\0';
203 break;
204 }
205 }
206 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 return tmp;
208}
209EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
210#endif
211
212#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
213/**
Dan Carpenter0046dd92014-06-04 16:11:47 -0700214 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215 * @dest: The string to be appended to
216 * @src: The string to append to it
217 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
218 */
219size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
220{
221 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
222 size_t len = strlen(src);
223 size_t res = dsize + len;
224
225 /* This would be a bug */
226 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
227
228 dest += dsize;
229 count -= dsize;
230 if (len >= count)
231 len = count-1;
232 memcpy(dest, src, len);
233 dest[len] = 0;
234 return res;
235}
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
237#endif
238
239#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
240/**
241 * strcmp - Compare two strings
242 * @cs: One string
243 * @ct: Another string
244 */
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso0c281302005-05-05 16:15:17 -0700245#undef strcmp
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800246int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247{
Linus Torvaldsa414f012009-11-18 22:31:52 +0100248 unsigned char c1, c2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249
250 while (1) {
Linus Torvaldsa414f012009-11-18 22:31:52 +0100251 c1 = *cs++;
252 c2 = *ct++;
253 if (c1 != c2)
254 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
255 if (!c1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256 break;
257 }
Linus Torvaldsa414f012009-11-18 22:31:52 +0100258 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
261#endif
262
263#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
264/**
265 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
266 * @cs: One string
267 * @ct: Another string
268 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
269 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800270int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271{
Linus Torvaldsa414f012009-11-18 22:31:52 +0100272 unsigned char c1, c2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273
274 while (count) {
Linus Torvaldsa414f012009-11-18 22:31:52 +0100275 c1 = *cs++;
276 c2 = *ct++;
277 if (c1 != c2)
278 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
279 if (!c1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 break;
281 count--;
282 }
Linus Torvaldsa414f012009-11-18 22:31:52 +0100283 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284}
285EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
286#endif
287
288#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
289/**
290 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
291 * @s: The string to be searched
292 * @c: The character to search for
293 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800294char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295{
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800296 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 if (*s == '\0')
298 return NULL;
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800299 return (char *)s;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300}
301EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
302#endif
303
Grant Likely11d200e2014-03-14 17:00:14 +0000304#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
305/**
306 * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
307 * @s: The string to be searched
308 * @c: The character to search for
309 *
310 * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
311 * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
312 */
313char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
314{
315 while (*s && *s != (char)c)
316 s++;
317 return (char *)s;
318}
319EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
320#endif
321
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
323/**
324 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
325 * @s: The string to be searched
326 * @c: The character to search for
327 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800328char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329{
330 const char *p = s + strlen(s);
331 do {
332 if (*p == (char)c)
333 return (char *)p;
334 } while (--p >= s);
335 return NULL;
336}
337EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
338#endif
339
340#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
341/**
342 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
343 * @s: The string to be searched
344 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
345 * @c: The character to search for
346 */
347char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
348{
349 for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800350 if (*s == (char)c)
351 return (char *)s;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700352 return NULL;
353}
354EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
355#endif
356
Pekka Enberg481fad42006-06-23 02:05:44 -0700357/**
Randy Dunlapa6cd13f2009-12-21 14:37:22 -0800358 * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
359 * @str: The string to be stripped.
André Goddard Rosaf6533982009-12-14 18:01:04 -0800360 *
Randy Dunlapa6cd13f2009-12-21 14:37:22 -0800361 * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
André Goddard Rosaf6533982009-12-14 18:01:04 -0800362 */
363char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
364{
365 while (isspace(*str))
366 ++str;
367 return (char *)str;
368}
369EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
370
371/**
KOSAKI Motohiroca54cb82009-12-14 18:01:15 -0800372 * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
Pekka Enberg481fad42006-06-23 02:05:44 -0700373 * @s: The string to be stripped.
374 *
375 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
376 * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
377 * character in @s.
378 */
KOSAKI Motohiroca54cb82009-12-14 18:01:15 -0800379char *strim(char *s)
Pekka Enberg481fad42006-06-23 02:05:44 -0700380{
381 size_t size;
382 char *end;
383
384 size = strlen(s);
Pekka Enberg481fad42006-06-23 02:05:44 -0700385 if (!size)
386 return s;
387
388 end = s + size - 1;
Michael Holzheu6e6d9fa2006-10-28 10:38:47 -0700389 while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
Pekka Enberg481fad42006-06-23 02:05:44 -0700390 end--;
391 *(end + 1) = '\0';
392
Michael Holzheu66f69582011-10-31 17:12:37 -0700393 return skip_spaces(s);
Pekka Enberg481fad42006-06-23 02:05:44 -0700394}
KOSAKI Motohiroca54cb82009-12-14 18:01:15 -0800395EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
Pekka Enberg481fad42006-06-23 02:05:44 -0700396
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
398/**
399 * strlen - Find the length of a string
400 * @s: The string to be sized
401 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800402size_t strlen(const char *s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403{
404 const char *sc;
405
406 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
407 /* nothing */;
408 return sc - s;
409}
410EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
411#endif
412
413#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
414/**
415 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
416 * @s: The string to be sized
417 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
418 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800419size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420{
421 const char *sc;
422
423 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
424 /* nothing */;
425 return sc - s;
426}
427EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
428#endif
429
430#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
431/**
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800432 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 * @s: The string to be searched
434 * @accept: The string to search for
435 */
436size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
437{
438 const char *p;
439 const char *a;
440 size_t count = 0;
441
442 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
443 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
444 if (*p == *a)
445 break;
446 }
447 if (*a == '\0')
448 return count;
449 ++count;
450 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 return count;
452}
453
454EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
455#endif
456
Kyle McMartin8833d322006-04-10 22:53:57 -0700457#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458/**
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800459 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 * @s: The string to be searched
461 * @reject: The string to avoid
462 */
463size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
464{
465 const char *p;
466 const char *r;
467 size_t count = 0;
468
469 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
470 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
471 if (*p == *r)
472 return count;
473 }
474 ++count;
475 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476 return count;
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800477}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
Kyle McMartin8833d322006-04-10 22:53:57 -0700479#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480
481#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
482/**
483 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
484 * @cs: The string to be searched
485 * @ct: The characters to search for
486 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800487char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488{
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800489 const char *sc1, *sc2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800491 for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
492 for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493 if (*sc1 == *sc2)
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800494 return (char *)sc1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 }
496 }
497 return NULL;
498}
Kyle McMartin894b5772006-04-10 22:53:56 -0700499EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500#endif
501
502#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
503/**
504 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
505 * @s: The string to be searched
506 * @ct: The characters to search for
507 *
508 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
509 *
510 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
511 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
512 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
513 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800514char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515{
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800516 char *sbegin = *s;
517 char *end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700518
519 if (sbegin == NULL)
520 return NULL;
521
522 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
523 if (end)
524 *end++ = '\0';
525 *s = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 return sbegin;
527}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
529#endif
530
David Brownell34990cf2008-05-01 04:34:42 -0700531/**
532 * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
533 * @s1: one string
534 * @s2: another string
535 *
536 * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
537 * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's
538 * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
539 * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
540 */
541bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
542{
543 while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
544 s1++;
545 s2++;
546 }
547
548 if (*s1 == *s2)
549 return true;
550 if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
551 return true;
552 if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
553 return true;
554 return false;
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
557
Jonathan Camerond0f1fed2011-04-19 12:43:45 +0100558/**
559 * strtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
560 * @s: input string
561 * @res: result
562 *
563 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0'.
564 * Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value pointed to by res is
565 * updated upon finding a match.
566 */
567int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
568{
569 switch (s[0]) {
570 case 'y':
571 case 'Y':
572 case '1':
573 *res = true;
574 break;
575 case 'n':
576 case 'N':
577 case '0':
578 *res = false;
579 break;
580 default:
581 return -EINVAL;
582 }
583 return 0;
584}
585EXPORT_SYMBOL(strtobool);
586
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
588/**
589 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
590 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
591 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
592 * @count: The size of the area.
593 *
594 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
595 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800596void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597{
Jesper Juhl850b9242005-10-30 15:02:13 -0800598 char *xs = s;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599
600 while (count--)
601 *xs++ = c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 return s;
603}
604EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
605#endif
606
Daniel Borkmannd4c5efd2014-08-26 23:16:35 -0400607/**
608 * memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory (e.g. sensitive
609 * keying data) with 0s.
610 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
611 * @count: The size of the area.
612 *
613 * memzero_explicit() doesn't need an arch-specific version as
614 * it just invokes the one of memset() implicitly.
615 */
616void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
617{
618 memset(s, 0, count);
619 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(s);
620}
621EXPORT_SYMBOL(memzero_explicit);
622
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
624/**
625 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
626 * @dest: Where to copy to
627 * @src: Where to copy from
628 * @count: The size of the area.
629 *
630 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
631 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
632 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800633void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634{
Jesper Juhl850b9242005-10-30 15:02:13 -0800635 char *tmp = dest;
Jan-Benedict Glaw4c416ab2006-04-10 22:54:09 -0700636 const char *s = src;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637
638 while (count--)
639 *tmp++ = *s++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 return dest;
641}
642EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
643#endif
644
645#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
646/**
647 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
648 * @dest: Where to copy to
649 * @src: Where to copy from
650 * @count: The size of the area.
651 *
652 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
653 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800654void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655{
Paul Jackson82da2c32005-10-30 15:03:19 -0800656 char *tmp;
657 const char *s;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658
659 if (dest <= src) {
Jesper Juhl850b9242005-10-30 15:02:13 -0800660 tmp = dest;
661 s = src;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662 while (count--)
663 *tmp++ = *s++;
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800664 } else {
Jesper Juhl850b9242005-10-30 15:02:13 -0800665 tmp = dest;
666 tmp += count;
667 s = src;
668 s += count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 while (count--)
670 *--tmp = *--s;
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800671 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672 return dest;
673}
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
675#endif
676
677#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
678/**
679 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
680 * @cs: One area of memory
681 * @ct: Another area of memory
682 * @count: The size of the area.
683 */
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso0c281302005-05-05 16:15:17 -0700684#undef memcmp
Andi Kleena7330c92014-02-08 08:52:06 +0100685__visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700686{
687 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
688 int res = 0;
689
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800690 for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
692 break;
693 return res;
694}
695EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
696#endif
697
698#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
699/**
700 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
701 * @addr: The memory area
702 * @c: The byte to search for
703 * @size: The size of the area.
704 *
705 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
706 * the area if @c is not found
707 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800708void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700709{
Jesper Juhl850b9242005-10-30 15:02:13 -0800710 unsigned char *p = addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711
712 while (size) {
713 if (*p == c)
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800714 return (void *)p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715 p++;
716 size--;
717 }
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800718 return (void *)p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719}
720EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
721#endif
722
723#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
724/**
725 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
726 * @s1: The string to be searched
727 * @s2: The string to search for
728 */
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800729char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730{
Li Zefand5f1fb52010-01-14 10:53:55 +0800731 size_t l1, l2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732
733 l2 = strlen(s2);
734 if (!l2)
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800735 return (char *)s1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736 l1 = strlen(s1);
737 while (l1 >= l2) {
738 l1--;
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800739 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
740 return (char *)s1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741 s1++;
742 }
743 return NULL;
744}
745EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
746#endif
747
Li Zefand5f1fb52010-01-14 10:53:55 +0800748#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
749/**
750 * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
751 * @s1: The string to be searched
752 * @s2: The string to search for
753 * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
754 */
755char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
756{
André Goddard Rosad6a2eed2010-03-05 13:43:12 -0800757 size_t l2;
Li Zefand5f1fb52010-01-14 10:53:55 +0800758
759 l2 = strlen(s2);
760 if (!l2)
761 return (char *)s1;
André Goddard Rosad6a2eed2010-03-05 13:43:12 -0800762 while (len >= l2) {
763 len--;
Li Zefand5f1fb52010-01-14 10:53:55 +0800764 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
765 return (char *)s1;
766 s1++;
767 }
768 return NULL;
769}
770EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
771#endif
772
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
774/**
775 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
776 * @s: The memory area
777 * @c: The byte to search for
778 * @n: The size of the area.
779 *
780 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
781 * if @c is not found
782 */
783void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
784{
785 const unsigned char *p = s;
786 while (n-- != 0) {
787 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
Jesper Juhl51a0f0f2005-10-30 15:02:11 -0800788 return (void *)(p - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 }
790 }
791 return NULL;
792}
793EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
794#endif
Akinobu Mita798248202011-10-31 17:08:07 -0700795
796static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
797{
798 while (bytes) {
799 if (*start != value)
800 return (void *)start;
801 start++;
802 bytes--;
803 }
804 return NULL;
805}
806
807/**
808 * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
809 * @start: The memory area
810 * @c: Find a character other than c
811 * @bytes: The size of the area.
812 *
813 * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
814 * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
815 */
816void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
817{
818 u8 value = c;
819 u64 value64;
820 unsigned int words, prefix;
821
822 if (bytes <= 16)
823 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
824
Akinobu Mitaf43804b2012-03-23 15:02:14 -0700825 value64 = value;
826#if defined(ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
827 value64 *= 0x0101010101010101;
828#elif defined(ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
829 value64 *= 0x01010101;
830 value64 |= value64 << 32;
831#else
832 value64 |= value64 << 8;
833 value64 |= value64 << 16;
834 value64 |= value64 << 32;
835#endif
Akinobu Mita798248202011-10-31 17:08:07 -0700836
Akinobu Mitaf43804b2012-03-23 15:02:14 -0700837 prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
Akinobu Mita798248202011-10-31 17:08:07 -0700838 if (prefix) {
Akinobu Mitaf43804b2012-03-23 15:02:14 -0700839 u8 *r;
840
841 prefix = 8 - prefix;
842 r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
Akinobu Mita798248202011-10-31 17:08:07 -0700843 if (r)
844 return r;
845 start += prefix;
846 bytes -= prefix;
847 }
848
849 words = bytes / 8;
850
851 while (words) {
852 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
853 return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
854 start += 8;
855 words--;
856 }
857
858 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
859}
860EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);