Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/init/main.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS |
| 7 | * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96 |
| 8 | * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96 |
| 9 | * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org> |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/utsname.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/initrd.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/tty.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/kmod.h> |
Nick Piggin | db64fe0 | 2008-10-18 20:27:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 30 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
Rusty Russell | d7cd561 | 2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/start_kernel.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <linux/security.h> |
Jens Axboe | 3d44223 | 2008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
| 36 | #include <linux/profile.h> |
| 37 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
| 38 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| 39 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
| 40 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
| 41 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 42 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> |
Paul Menage | ddbcc7e | 2007-10-18 23:39:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | #include <linux/cgroup.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | #include <linux/efi.h> |
Thomas Gleixner | 906568c | 2007-02-16 01:28:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | #include <linux/tick.h> |
Andrew Morton | 6168a70 | 2007-02-17 21:22:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
Shailabh Nagar | c757249 | 2006-07-14 00:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h> |
Shailabh Nagar | ca74e92 | 2006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | #include <linux/unistd.h> |
| 50 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
| 51 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
| 52 | #include <linux/key.h> |
Jan Beulich | 4552d5d | 2006-06-26 13:57:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | #include <linux/unwind.h> |
Adrian Bunk | b6cd0b7 | 2006-06-27 02:53:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
Ingo Molnar | 9a11b49a | 2006-07-03 00:24:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h> |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | #include <linux/debugobjects.h> |
Ingo Molnar | fbb9ce95 | 2006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | #include <linux/lockdep.h> |
Sukadev Bhattiprolu | 84d7378 | 2006-12-08 02:38:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> |
Adrian Bunk | 1f21782 | 2006-12-19 13:01:28 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | #include <linux/device.h> |
Eric W. Biederman | 73c2799 | 2007-05-09 02:34:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
Adrian Bunk | e6fe664 | 2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
Adrian Bunk | a1c9eea | 2008-02-06 01:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | #include <linux/signal.h> |
Akinobu Mita | 199f0ca | 2008-04-29 01:03:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | #include <linux/idr.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | |
| 65 | #include <asm/io.h> |
| 66 | #include <asm/bugs.h> |
| 67 | #include <asm/setup.h> |
Andi Kleen | a940199 | 2005-07-28 21:15:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
Arjan van de Ven | 37b73c8 | 2006-01-06 00:12:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC |
| 72 | #include <asm/smp.h> |
| 73 | #endif |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /* |
Coywolf Qi Hunt | 69c99ac | 2006-01-14 13:21:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | * This is one of the first .c files built. Error out early if we have compiler |
| 77 | * trouble. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | |
Andrew Morton | f1a60db | 2006-12-06 20:39:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | #if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 1 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ == 0 |
| 81 | #warning gcc-4.1.0 is known to miscompile the kernel. A different compiler version is recommended. |
| 82 | #endif |
| 83 | |
Sam Ravnborg | aae5f66 | 2007-02-26 16:45:41 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | static int kernel_init(void *); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | |
| 86 | extern void init_IRQ(void); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | extern void fork_init(unsigned long); |
| 88 | extern void mca_init(void); |
| 89 | extern void sbus_init(void); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | extern void prio_tree_init(void); |
| 91 | extern void radix_tree_init(void); |
| 92 | extern void free_initmem(void); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI |
| 94 | extern void acpi_early_init(void); |
| 95 | #else |
| 96 | static inline void acpi_early_init(void) { } |
| 97 | #endif |
Arjan van de Ven | 37b73c8 | 2006-01-06 00:12:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA |
| 99 | static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { } |
| 100 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | |
| 102 | #ifdef CONFIG_TC |
| 103 | extern void tc_init(void); |
| 104 | #endif |
| 105 | |
| 106 | enum system_states system_state; |
| 107 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /* |
| 110 | * Boot command-line arguments |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT |
| 113 | #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT |
| 114 | |
| 115 | extern void time_init(void); |
| 116 | /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */ |
| 117 | void (*late_time_init)(void); |
| 118 | extern void softirq_init(void); |
| 119 | |
Alon Bar-Lev | 30d7e0d | 2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */ |
| 121 | char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; |
| 122 | /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */ |
| 123 | char *saved_command_line; |
| 124 | /* Command line for parameter parsing */ |
| 125 | static char *static_command_line; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | |
| 127 | static char *execute_command; |
Olof Johansson | ffdfc40 | 2005-09-06 15:17:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | static char *ramdisk_execute_command; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | |
Jan Beulich | 8b3b295 | 2007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */ |
Andi Kleen | ca74a6f | 2008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS; |
Vivek Goyal | 7e96287 | 2006-09-27 01:50:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | |
| 134 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation |
| 136 | * |
| 137 | * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP |
| 138 | * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though). |
| 139 | * |
| 140 | * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer |
| 141 | * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in |
| 142 | * SMP mode to <NUM>. |
| 143 | */ |
Len Brown | 61ec756 | 2007-08-16 03:34:22 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | #ifndef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC |
| 145 | static inline void disable_ioapic_setup(void) {}; |
| 146 | #endif |
| 147 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | static int __init nosmp(char *str) |
| 149 | { |
Andi Kleen | ca74a6f | 2008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 150 | setup_max_cpus = 0; |
Len Brown | 61ec756 | 2007-08-16 03:34:22 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | disable_ioapic_setup(); |
Jan Beulich | 8b3b295 | 2007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | } |
| 154 | |
Jan Beulich | 8b3b295 | 2007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | early_param("nosmp", nosmp); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | |
| 157 | static int __init maxcpus(char *str) |
| 158 | { |
Andi Kleen | ca74a6f | 2008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus); |
| 160 | if (setup_max_cpus == 0) |
Len Brown | 61ec756 | 2007-08-16 03:34:22 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | disable_ioapic_setup(); |
| 162 | |
| 163 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | } |
| 165 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8134097 | 2007-08-27 16:02:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus); |
Jan Beulich | 8b3b295 | 2007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | #else |
Andi Kleen | ca74a6f | 2008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | #define setup_max_cpus NR_CPUS |
Jan Beulich | 8b3b295 | 2007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | #endif |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /* |
| 172 | * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying |
| 173 | * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might |
| 174 | * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation. |
| 175 | * |
| 176 | * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment. |
| 177 | * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been |
| 178 | * skipped and devices will be in unknown state. |
| 179 | */ |
| 180 | unsigned int reset_devices; |
| 181 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | |
Vivek Goyal | 7e96287 | 2006-09-27 01:50:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str) |
| 184 | { |
| 185 | reset_devices = 1; |
| 186 | return 1; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices); |
| 190 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, }; |
| 192 | char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, }; |
| 193 | static const char *panic_later, *panic_param; |
| 194 | |
| 195 | extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[]; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line) |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | struct obs_kernel_param *p; |
Rusty Russell | 33df0d1 | 2006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | int had_early_param = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | |
| 202 | p = __setup_start; |
| 203 | do { |
| 204 | int n = strlen(p->str); |
| 205 | if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) { |
| 206 | if (p->early) { |
Rusty Russell | 33df0d1 | 2006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | /* Already done in parse_early_param? |
| 208 | * (Needs exact match on param part). |
| 209 | * Keep iterating, as we can have early |
| 210 | * params and __setups of same names 8( */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=') |
Rusty Russell | 33df0d1 | 2006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | had_early_param = 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | } else if (!p->setup_func) { |
| 214 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete," |
| 215 | " ignored\n", p->str); |
| 216 | return 1; |
| 217 | } else if (p->setup_func(line + n)) |
| 218 | return 1; |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | p++; |
| 221 | } while (p < __setup_end); |
Rusty Russell | 33df0d1 | 2006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | |
| 223 | return had_early_param; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* |
| 227 | * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will |
| 228 | * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12); |
| 231 | |
| 232 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy); |
| 233 | |
| 234 | static int __init debug_kernel(char *str) |
| 235 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | console_loglevel = 10; |
Yinghai Lu | f6f21c81 | 2008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str) |
| 241 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 242 | console_loglevel = 4; |
Yinghai Lu | f6f21c81 | 2008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | } |
| 245 | |
Yinghai Lu | f6f21c81 | 2008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | early_param("debug", debug_kernel); |
| 247 | early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | |
| 249 | static int __init loglevel(char *str) |
| 250 | { |
| 251 | get_option(&str, &console_loglevel); |
Alex Riesen | d9d4fcf | 2008-03-04 14:28:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | } |
| 254 | |
Yinghai Lu | f6f21c81 | 2008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | early_param("loglevel", loglevel); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | |
| 257 | /* |
| 258 | * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like |
| 259 | * failed parameters |
| 260 | */ |
| 261 | static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val) |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */ |
| 264 | if (val) { |
| 265 | /* param=val or param="val"? */ |
| 266 | if (val == param+strlen(param)+1) |
| 267 | val[-1] = '='; |
| 268 | else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) { |
| 269 | val[-2] = '='; |
| 270 | memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1); |
| 271 | val--; |
| 272 | } else |
| 273 | BUG(); |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */ |
| 277 | if (obsolete_checksetup(param)) |
| 278 | return 0; |
| 279 | |
| 280 | /* |
Simon Arlott | 211fee8 | 2007-10-20 01:28:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 281 | * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my misspelled command |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | * line work?" |
| 283 | */ |
| 284 | if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) { |
| 285 | printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param); |
| 286 | return 0; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |
| 289 | if (panic_later) |
| 290 | return 0; |
| 291 | |
| 292 | if (val) { |
| 293 | /* Environment option */ |
| 294 | unsigned int i; |
| 295 | for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) { |
| 296 | if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) { |
| 297 | panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'"; |
| 298 | panic_param = param; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param)) |
| 301 | break; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | envp_init[i] = param; |
| 304 | } else { |
| 305 | /* Command line option */ |
| 306 | unsigned int i; |
| 307 | for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) { |
| 308 | if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) { |
| 309 | panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'"; |
| 310 | panic_param = param; |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | argv_init[i] = param; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | return 0; |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | |
Ingo Molnar | 12d6f21 | 2008-01-30 13:33:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC |
| 319 | int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0; |
| 320 | #endif |
| 321 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | static int __init init_setup(char *str) |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | unsigned int i; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | execute_command = str; |
| 327 | /* |
| 328 | * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line, |
| 329 | * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes |
| 330 | * the shell think it should execute a script with such name. |
| 331 | * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ] |
| 332 | */ |
| 333 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++) |
| 334 | argv_init[i] = NULL; |
| 335 | return 1; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | __setup("init=", init_setup); |
| 338 | |
Olof Johansson | ffdfc40 | 2005-09-06 15:17:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str) |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | unsigned int i; |
| 342 | |
| 343 | ramdisk_execute_command = str; |
| 344 | /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */ |
| 345 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++) |
| 346 | argv_init[i] = NULL; |
| 347 | return 1; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup); |
| 350 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | #ifndef CONFIG_SMP |
| 352 | |
| 353 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC |
| 354 | static void __init smp_init(void) |
| 355 | { |
| 356 | APIC_init_uniprocessor(); |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | #else |
| 359 | #define smp_init() do { } while (0) |
| 360 | #endif |
| 361 | |
| 362 | static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { } |
Mike Travis | e0982e9 | 2008-03-26 14:23:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { } |
| 365 | |
| 366 | #else |
| 367 | |
Mike Travis | 321a8e9 | 2008-04-04 18:11:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | #if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG |
| 369 | cpumask_t cpu_mask_all __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL; |
| 370 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_mask_all); |
| 371 | #endif |
| 372 | |
Mike Travis | e0982e9 | 2008-03-26 14:23:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | /* Setup number of possible processor ids */ |
| 374 | int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS; |
| 375 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids); |
| 376 | |
| 377 | /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */ |
| 378 | static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) |
| 379 | { |
| 380 | int cpu, highest_cpu = 0; |
| 381 | |
| 382 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) |
| 383 | highest_cpu = cpu; |
| 384 | |
| 385 | nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1; |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
Mike Travis | dd5af90 | 2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA |
Eric Dumazet | b73b459 | 2006-03-23 03:01:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 390 | |
| 391 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); |
| 392 | |
| 393 | static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) |
| 394 | { |
| 395 | unsigned long size, i; |
| 396 | char *ptr; |
Eric Dumazet | 63872f8 | 2006-03-23 03:01:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 397 | unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | |
| 399 | /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */ |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | b6e3590 | 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 401 | ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 402 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 0a94502 | 2006-03-28 01:56:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start; |
| 405 | memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start); |
Eric Dumazet | 63872f8 | 2006-03-23 03:01:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 406 | ptr += size; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | } |
| 408 | } |
Mike Travis | dd5af90 | 2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | |
| 411 | /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */ |
| 412 | static void __init smp_init(void) |
| 413 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 53b8a31 | 2007-02-20 13:57:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | unsigned int cpu; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | |
Max Krasnyansky | e761b77 | 2008-07-15 04:43:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | /* |
| 417 | * Set up the current CPU as possible to migrate to. |
| 418 | * The other ones will be done by cpu_up/cpu_down() |
| 419 | */ |
| 420 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| 421 | cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map); |
| 422 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 423 | /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */ |
Christoph Lameter | 53b8a31 | 2007-02-20 13:57:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { |
Andi Kleen | ca74a6f | 2008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | break; |
Christoph Lameter | 53b8a31 | 2007-02-20 13:57:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 427 | if (!cpu_online(cpu)) |
| 428 | cpu_up(cpu); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | /* Any cleanup work */ |
| 432 | printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus()); |
Andi Kleen | ca74a6f | 2008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 433 | smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | #endif |
| 437 | |
| 438 | /* |
Alon Bar-Lev | 30d7e0d | 2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference. |
| 440 | * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter |
| 441 | * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to |
| 442 | * store reference of name/value for future reference. |
| 443 | */ |
| 444 | static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line) |
| 445 | { |
| 446 | saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1); |
| 447 | static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1); |
| 448 | strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line); |
| 449 | strcpy (static_command_line, command_line); |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 453 | * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions |
| 454 | * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to |
| 455 | * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to |
| 456 | * cpu_idle. |
| 457 | * |
| 458 | * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline. |
| 459 | */ |
| 460 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 9208030 | 2007-05-17 20:43:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | static void noinline __init_refok rest_init(void) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | __releases(kernel_lock) |
| 463 | { |
Eric W. Biederman | 73c2799 | 2007-05-09 02:34:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | int pid; |
| 465 | |
Sam Ravnborg | aae5f66 | 2007-02-26 16:45:41 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | numa_default_policy(); |
Eric W. Biederman | 73c2799 | 2007-05-09 02:34:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 5cd2045 | 2008-04-30 00:54:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | unlock_kernel(); |
Ingo Molnar | f340c0d | 2005-06-28 16:40:42 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | |
| 472 | /* |
| 473 | * The boot idle thread must execute schedule() |
Ingo Molnar | 1df2105 | 2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | * at least once to get things moving: |
Ingo Molnar | f340c0d | 2005-06-28 16:40:42 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 475 | */ |
Ingo Molnar | 1df2105 | 2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | init_idle_bootup_task(current); |
Nick Piggin | 5bfb5d6 | 2005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 477 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
Ingo Molnar | f340c0d | 2005-06-28 16:40:42 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | schedule(); |
Nick Piggin | 5bfb5d6 | 2005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | preempt_disable(); |
Ingo Molnar | f340c0d | 2005-06-28 16:40:42 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | |
Nick Piggin | 5bfb5d6 | 2005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 482 | cpu_idle(); |
Ingo Molnar | 1df2105 | 2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | |
| 485 | /* Check for early params. */ |
| 486 | static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val) |
| 487 | { |
| 488 | struct obs_kernel_param *p; |
| 489 | |
| 490 | for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) { |
Yinghai Lu | 18a8bd9 | 2007-07-15 23:37:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) || |
| 492 | (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 && |
| 493 | strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0) |
| 494 | ) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | if (p->setup_func(val) != 0) |
| 496 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
| 497 | "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param); |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | /* We accept everything at this stage. */ |
| 501 | return 0; |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */ |
| 505 | void __init parse_early_param(void) |
| 506 | { |
| 507 | static __initdata int done = 0; |
| 508 | static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; |
| 509 | |
| 510 | if (done) |
| 511 | return; |
| 512 | |
| 513 | /* All fall through to do_early_param. */ |
Alon Bar-Lev | 30d7e0d | 2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 514 | strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 515 | parse_args("early options", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param); |
| 516 | done = 1; |
| 517 | } |
| 518 | |
| 519 | /* |
| 520 | * Activate the first processor. |
| 521 | */ |
| 522 | |
Stas Sergeev | 44fd229 | 2006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 523 | static void __init boot_cpu_init(void) |
| 524 | { |
| 525 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| 526 | /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */ |
| 527 | cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map); |
| 528 | cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map); |
| 529 | cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map); |
| 530 | } |
| 531 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 839ad62 | 2008-04-18 16:56:18 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 532 | void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void) |
Andrew Morton | 033ab7f | 2006-06-30 01:55:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 533 | { |
| 534 | } |
| 535 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 8c9843e | 2008-04-18 16:56:15 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void) |
| 537 | { |
| 538 | } |
| 539 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) |
| 541 | { |
| 542 | char * command_line; |
| 543 | extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; |
Andrew Morton | 033ab7f | 2006-06-30 01:55:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 544 | |
| 545 | smp_setup_processor_id(); |
| 546 | |
Ingo Molnar | fbb9ce95 | 2006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | /* |
| 548 | * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the |
| 549 | * lockdep hash: |
| 550 | */ |
Andi Kleen | c9538ed | 2006-09-26 10:52:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | unwind_init(); |
Ingo Molnar | fbb9ce95 | 2006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | lockdep_init(); |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 553 | debug_objects_early_init(); |
Paul Menage | ddbcc7e | 2007-10-18 23:39:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | cgroup_init_early(); |
Ingo Molnar | fbb9ce95 | 2006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 555 | |
| 556 | local_irq_disable(); |
| 557 | early_boot_irqs_off(); |
Ingo Molnar | 243c762 | 2006-07-03 00:25:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 558 | early_init_irq_lock_class(); |
Ingo Molnar | fbb9ce95 | 2006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 559 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 560 | /* |
| 561 | * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then |
| 562 | * enable them |
| 563 | */ |
| 564 | lock_kernel(); |
Thomas Gleixner | 906568c | 2007-02-16 01:28:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | tick_init(); |
Stas Sergeev | 44fd229 | 2006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | boot_cpu_init(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 567 | page_address_init(); |
| 568 | printk(KERN_NOTICE); |
Linus Torvalds | 8993780 | 2006-12-11 09:28:46 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | printk(linux_banner); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 570 | setup_arch(&command_line); |
Balbir Singh | cf475ad | 2008-04-29 01:00:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 571 | mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task); |
Alon Bar-Lev | 30d7e0d | 2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 572 | setup_command_line(command_line); |
Jan Beulich | 690a973 | 2006-10-21 18:37:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | unwind_setup(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | setup_per_cpu_areas(); |
Mike Travis | e0982e9 | 2008-03-26 14:23:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | setup_nr_cpu_ids(); |
Stas Sergeev | 44fd229 | 2006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | |
| 578 | /* |
| 579 | * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the |
| 580 | * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init() |
| 581 | * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler. |
| 582 | */ |
| 583 | sched_init(); |
| 584 | /* |
| 585 | * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely |
| 586 | * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time. |
| 587 | */ |
| 588 | preempt_disable(); |
| 589 | build_all_zonelists(); |
| 590 | page_alloc_init(); |
Alon Bar-Lev | 30d7e0d | 2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | parse_early_param(); |
Alon Bar-Lev | 30d7e0d | 2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | __stop___param - __start___param, |
| 595 | &unknown_bootoption); |
Ard van Breemen | c4a6830 | 2007-01-05 16:36:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | if (!irqs_disabled()) { |
| 597 | printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were " |
| 598 | "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"); |
| 599 | local_irq_disable(); |
| 600 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 601 | sort_main_extable(); |
| 602 | trap_init(); |
| 603 | rcu_init(); |
| 604 | init_IRQ(); |
| 605 | pidhash_init(); |
| 606 | init_timers(); |
Thomas Gleixner | c0a3132 | 2006-01-09 20:52:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | hrtimers_init(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | softirq_init(); |
john stultz | ad59617 | 2006-06-26 00:25:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 609 | timekeeping_init(); |
john stultz | 88fecaa | 2006-07-03 00:24:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | time_init(); |
Peter Zijlstra | 3e51f33 | 2008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 611 | sched_clock_init(); |
Heiko Carstens | 93e0281 | 2006-07-03 00:24:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 612 | profile_init(); |
| 613 | if (!irqs_disabled()) |
| 614 | printk("start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled early\n"); |
Ingo Molnar | fbb9ce95 | 2006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | early_boot_irqs_on(); |
Heiko Carstens | 93e0281 | 2006-07-03 00:24:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | local_irq_enable(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | |
| 618 | /* |
| 619 | * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before |
| 620 | * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of |
| 621 | * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong. |
| 622 | */ |
| 623 | console_init(); |
| 624 | if (panic_later) |
| 625 | panic(panic_later, panic_param); |
Ingo Molnar | fbb9ce95 | 2006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | |
| 627 | lockdep_info(); |
| 628 | |
Ingo Molnar | 9a11b49a | 2006-07-03 00:24:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 629 | /* |
| 630 | * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants |
| 631 | * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs |
| 632 | * too: |
| 633 | */ |
| 634 | locking_selftest(); |
| 635 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD |
| 637 | if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok && |
Geert Uytterhoeven | bd673c7 | 2008-07-29 22:33:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - " |
Geert Uytterhoeven | fb6624e | 2008-07-17 21:16:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | "disabling it.\n", |
Geert Uytterhoeven | bd673c7 | 2008-07-29 22:33:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)), |
| 642 | min_low_pfn); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | initrd_start = 0; |
| 644 | } |
| 645 | #endif |
Nick Piggin | db64fe0 | 2008-10-18 20:27:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 646 | vmalloc_init(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 647 | vfs_caches_init_early(); |
Paul Jackson | c417f02 | 2006-01-08 01:02:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | cpuset_init_early(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | mem_init(); |
Thomas Gleixner | a03c2a4 | 2008-02-09 23:24:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 650 | enable_debug_pagealloc(); |
Gautham R Shenoy | d221938 | 2008-01-25 21:08:01 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | cpu_hotplug_init(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | kmem_cache_init(); |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 653 | debug_objects_mem_init(); |
Akinobu Mita | 199f0ca | 2008-04-29 01:03:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 654 | idr_init_cache(); |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 655 | setup_per_cpu_pageset(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 656 | numa_policy_init(); |
| 657 | if (late_time_init) |
| 658 | late_time_init(); |
| 659 | calibrate_delay(); |
| 660 | pidmap_init(); |
| 661 | pgtable_cache_init(); |
| 662 | prio_tree_init(); |
| 663 | anon_vma_init(); |
| 664 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86 |
| 665 | if (efi_enabled) |
| 666 | efi_enter_virtual_mode(); |
| 667 | #endif |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 8c9843e | 2008-04-18 16:56:15 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | thread_info_cache_init(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | fork_init(num_physpages); |
| 670 | proc_caches_init(); |
| 671 | buffer_init(); |
| 672 | unnamed_dev_init(); |
| 673 | key_init(); |
| 674 | security_init(); |
| 675 | vfs_caches_init(num_physpages); |
| 676 | radix_tree_init(); |
| 677 | signals_init(); |
| 678 | /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */ |
| 679 | page_writeback_init(); |
| 680 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS |
| 681 | proc_root_init(); |
| 682 | #endif |
Paul Menage | ddbcc7e | 2007-10-18 23:39:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 683 | cgroup_init(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 684 | cpuset_init(); |
Shailabh Nagar | c757249 | 2006-07-14 00:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 685 | taskstats_init_early(); |
Shailabh Nagar | ca74e92 | 2006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 686 | delayacct_init(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 687 | |
| 688 | check_bugs(); |
| 689 | |
| 690 | acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */ |
| 691 | |
| 692 | /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */ |
| 693 | rest_init(); |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | |
Arjan van de Ven | 59f9415 | 2008-07-30 12:49:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 696 | static int initcall_debug; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | |
| 698 | static int __init initcall_debug_setup(char *str) |
| 699 | { |
| 700 | initcall_debug = 1; |
| 701 | return 1; |
| 702 | } |
| 703 | __setup("initcall_debug", initcall_debug_setup); |
| 704 | |
Arjan van de Ven | 59f9415 | 2008-07-30 12:49:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 705 | int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | { |
| 707 | int count = preempt_count(); |
| 708 | ktime_t t0, t1, delta; |
Cyrill Gorcunov | a76bfd0 | 2008-05-15 13:52:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 709 | char msgbuf[64]; |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 710 | int result; |
| 711 | |
| 712 | if (initcall_debug) { |
Arjan van de Ven | f9b9796 | 2008-09-13 09:36:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 713 | printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current)); |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | t0 = ktime_get(); |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | |
| 717 | result = fn(); |
| 718 | |
| 719 | if (initcall_debug) { |
| 720 | t1 = ktime_get(); |
| 721 | delta = ktime_sub(t1, t0); |
| 722 | |
Linus Torvalds | 96d746c | 2008-10-03 13:38:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld msecs\n", |
| 724 | fn, result, |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | (unsigned long long) delta.tv64 >> 20); |
| 726 | } |
| 727 | |
| 728 | msgbuf[0] = 0; |
| 729 | |
| 730 | if (result && result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug) |
| 731 | sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", result); |
| 732 | |
| 733 | if (preempt_count() != count) { |
Cyrill Gorcunov | a76bfd0 | 2008-05-15 13:52:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 734 | strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf)); |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | preempt_count() = count; |
| 736 | } |
| 737 | if (irqs_disabled()) { |
Cyrill Gorcunov | a76bfd0 | 2008-05-15 13:52:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf)); |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | local_irq_enable(); |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | if (msgbuf[0]) { |
Linus Torvalds | 96d746c | 2008-10-03 13:38:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf); |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | } |
Arjan van de Ven | 59f9415 | 2008-07-30 12:49:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | |
| 745 | return result; |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 746 | } |
| 747 | |
| 748 | |
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu | c2147a5 | 2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[]; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 750 | |
| 751 | static void __init do_initcalls(void) |
| 752 | { |
| 753 | initcall_t *call; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 754 | |
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu | c2147a5 | 2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 755 | for (call = __early_initcall_end; call < __initcall_end; call++) |
Linus Torvalds | e0df154 | 2008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 756 | do_one_initcall(*call); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 757 | |
| 758 | /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */ |
| 759 | flush_scheduled_work(); |
| 760 | } |
| 761 | |
| 762 | /* |
| 763 | * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices |
| 764 | * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and |
| 765 | * running, and memory and process management works. |
| 766 | * |
| 767 | * Now we can finally start doing some real work.. |
| 768 | */ |
| 769 | static void __init do_basic_setup(void) |
| 770 | { |
Paul E. McKenney | 4446a36 | 2008-05-12 21:21:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | /* drivers will send hotplug events */ |
| 773 | init_workqueues(); |
| 774 | usermodehelper_init(); |
| 775 | driver_init(); |
Eric W. Biederman | b04c3af | 2007-02-14 00:33:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 776 | init_irq_proc(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | do_initcalls(); |
| 778 | } |
| 779 | |
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu | 7babe8d | 2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 780 | static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void) |
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu | c2147a5 | 2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | { |
| 782 | initcall_t *call; |
| 783 | |
| 784 | for (call = __initcall_start; call < __early_initcall_end; call++) |
| 785 | do_one_initcall(*call); |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 788 | static void run_init_process(char *init_filename) |
| 789 | { |
| 790 | argv_init[0] = init_filename; |
Arnd Bergmann | 6760856 | 2006-10-02 02:18:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 791 | kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 792 | } |
| 793 | |
Vivek Goyal | ee5bfa6 | 2007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 794 | /* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc |
| 795 | * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section |
| 796 | */ |
| 797 | static int noinline init_post(void) |
| 798 | { |
| 799 | free_initmem(); |
| 800 | unlock_kernel(); |
| 801 | mark_rodata_ro(); |
| 802 | system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING; |
| 803 | numa_default_policy(); |
| 804 | |
| 805 | if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0) |
| 806 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n"); |
| 807 | |
| 808 | (void) sys_dup(0); |
| 809 | (void) sys_dup(0); |
| 810 | |
Oleg Nesterov | fae5fa4 | 2008-04-30 00:53:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; |
| 812 | |
Vivek Goyal | ee5bfa6 | 2007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 813 | if (ramdisk_execute_command) { |
| 814 | run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command); |
| 815 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n", |
| 816 | ramdisk_execute_command); |
| 817 | } |
| 818 | |
| 819 | /* |
| 820 | * We try each of these until one succeeds. |
| 821 | * |
| 822 | * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are |
| 823 | * trying to recover a really broken machine. |
| 824 | */ |
| 825 | if (execute_command) { |
| 826 | run_init_process(execute_command); |
| 827 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting " |
| 828 | "defaults...\n", execute_command); |
| 829 | } |
| 830 | run_init_process("/sbin/init"); |
| 831 | run_init_process("/etc/init"); |
| 832 | run_init_process("/bin/init"); |
| 833 | run_init_process("/bin/sh"); |
| 834 | |
| 835 | panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel."); |
| 836 | } |
| 837 | |
Sam Ravnborg | aae5f66 | 2007-02-26 16:45:41 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 838 | static int __init kernel_init(void * unused) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 839 | { |
| 840 | lock_kernel(); |
| 841 | /* |
| 842 | * init can run on any cpu. |
| 843 | */ |
Mike Travis | 321a8e9 | 2008-04-04 18:11:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 844 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 845 | /* |
| 846 | * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim |
| 847 | * reaper of innocent orphaned children. |
| 848 | * |
| 849 | * We don't want people to have to make incorrect |
| 850 | * assumptions about where in the task array this |
| 851 | * can be found. |
| 852 | */ |
Sukadev Bhattiprolu | 84d7378 | 2006-12-08 02:38:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 853 | init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 854 | |
Cedric Le Goater | 9ec5209 | 2006-10-02 02:19:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 855 | cad_pid = task_pid(current); |
| 856 | |
Andi Kleen | ca74a6f | 2008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 857 | smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 858 | |
| 859 | do_pre_smp_initcalls(); |
| 860 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 861 | smp_init(); |
| 862 | sched_init_smp(); |
| 863 | |
| 864 | cpuset_init_smp(); |
| 865 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 866 | do_basic_setup(); |
| 867 | |
| 868 | /* |
| 869 | * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all |
| 870 | * the work |
| 871 | */ |
Olof Johansson | ffdfc40 | 2005-09-06 15:17:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 872 | |
| 873 | if (!ramdisk_execute_command) |
| 874 | ramdisk_execute_command = "/init"; |
| 875 | |
| 876 | if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) { |
| 877 | ramdisk_execute_command = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 878 | prepare_namespace(); |
Olof Johansson | ffdfc40 | 2005-09-06 15:17:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 879 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 880 | |
| 881 | /* |
| 882 | * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and |
| 883 | * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the |
| 884 | * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff.. |
| 885 | */ |
Vivek Goyal | ee5bfa6 | 2007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 886 | init_post(); |
| 887 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 888 | } |