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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
2#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
3
4/*
5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
7 * Drew Eckhardt
8 *
9 * <drew@colorado.edu>
10 */
11
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/types.h>
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020013#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +020014#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050015#include <linux/slab.h>
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +080016#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020018#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
19
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +020020#define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +090021#define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +020022#define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +090023#define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020024
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020025extern struct device_type part_type;
26extern struct kobject *block_depr;
27extern struct class block_class;
28
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029enum {
30/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
31 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
32 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
33 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
34 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
35
Fabio Massimo Di Nittod18d7682007-02-10 23:50:00 -080036 SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
37
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
Olaf Hering4419d1a2007-02-10 01:45:47 -080039 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
40 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
42
43 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
44 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
45
46 DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
47 DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
48 DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
49 EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
50
51 FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
52 OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
53 NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
54 BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
55 MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
56 UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
57};
58
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +090059#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +090060#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +090061
David Woodhouse34186ef2006-04-25 14:07:57 +010062#include <linux/major.h>
63#include <linux/device.h>
64#include <linux/smp.h>
65#include <linux/string.h>
66#include <linux/fs.h>
Kristen Carlson Accardi8ce7ad7b2007-05-23 13:57:38 -070067#include <linux/workqueue.h>
David Woodhouse34186ef2006-04-25 14:07:57 +010068
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069struct partition {
70 unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
71 unsigned char head; /* starting head */
72 unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
73 unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
74 unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
75 unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
76 unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
77 unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
78 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
79 __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
80} __attribute__((packed));
81
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +010082struct disk_stats {
83 unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
84 unsigned long ios[2];
85 unsigned long merges[2];
86 unsigned long ticks[2];
87 unsigned long io_ticks;
88 unsigned long time_in_queue;
89};
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050090
91#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
Stephen Warren1ad7e892012-11-08 16:12:25 -080092/*
93 * Enough for the string representation of any kind of UUID plus NULL.
94 * EFI UUID is 36 characters. MSDOS UUID is 11 characters.
95 */
96#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH 37
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050097
98struct partition_meta_info {
Stephen Warren1ad7e892012-11-08 16:12:25 -080099 char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH];
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500100 u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
101};
102
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103struct hd_struct {
104 sector_t start_sect;
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200105 /*
106 * nr_sects is protected by sequence counter. One might extend a
107 * partition while IO is happening to it and update of nr_sects
108 * can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t.
109 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110 sector_t nr_sects;
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200111 seqcount_t nr_sects_seq;
Martin K. Petersenc72758f2009-05-22 17:17:53 -0400112 sector_t alignment_offset;
Jens Axboea1706ac2011-05-30 07:42:51 +0200113 unsigned int discard_alignment;
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900114 struct device __dev;
Jun'ichi Nomura6a4d44c2006-03-27 01:17:55 -0800115 struct kobject *holder_dir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116 int policy, partno;
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500117 struct partition_meta_info *info;
Akinobu Mitac17bb492006-12-08 02:39:46 -0800118#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
119 int make_it_fail;
120#endif
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100121 unsigned long stamp;
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100122 atomic_t in_flight[2];
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100123#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +0900124 struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100125#else
126 struct disk_stats dkstats;
127#endif
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800128 struct percpu_ref ref;
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200129 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130};
131
132#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
NeilBrown97fedbb2010-03-16 08:55:32 +0100133/* 2 is unused */
Kristen Carlson Accardi86ce18d2007-05-23 13:57:38 -0700134#define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
136#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
137#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900138#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczdb429e92009-06-07 13:52:52 +0200139#define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
Tejun Heod4dc2102011-04-21 20:54:46 +0200140#define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200141#define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 512
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100143enum {
144 DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0, /* media changed */
145 DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
146};
147
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900148#define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
149#define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
150
151struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
152 unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
153 unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
154 struct kobject kobj;
155};
156
157struct disk_part_tbl {
158 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
159 int len;
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +0100160 struct hd_struct __rcu *last_lookup;
161 struct hd_struct __rcu *part[];
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900162};
163
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100164struct disk_events;
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166struct gendisk {
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900167 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
168 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200169 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170 int major; /* major number of driver */
171 int first_minor;
172 int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
173 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200174
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +0900175 char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
Al Viro2c9ede52011-07-23 20:24:48 -0400176 char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, umode_t *mode);
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100177
178 unsigned int events; /* supported events */
179 unsigned int async_events; /* async events, subset of all */
180
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200181 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200182 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
183 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
184 * helpers.
185 */
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +0100186 struct disk_part_tbl __rcu *part_tbl;
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200187 struct hd_struct part0;
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200188
Alexey Dobriyan83d5cde2009-09-21 17:01:13 -0700189 const struct block_device_operations *fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190 struct request_queue *queue;
191 void *private_data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192
193 int flags;
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200194 struct device *driverfs_dev; // FIXME: remove
Jun'ichi Nomura6a4d44c2006-03-27 01:17:55 -0800195 struct kobject *slave_dir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196
197 struct timer_rand_state *random;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100199 struct disk_events *ev;
Martin K. Petersen7ba1ba12008-06-30 20:04:41 +0200200#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
201 struct blk_integrity *integrity;
202#endif
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900203 int node_id;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204};
205
Tejun Heo310a2c12008-08-25 19:47:17 +0900206static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
207{
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +0200208 if (likely(part)) {
209 if (part->partno)
210 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
211 else
212 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
213 }
Tejun Heo310a2c12008-08-25 19:47:17 +0900214 return NULL;
215}
216
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500217static inline void part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
218{
219 int i;
220 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
221 *to++ = (hex_to_bin(*uuid_str) << 4) |
222 (hex_to_bin(*(uuid_str + 1)));
223 uuid_str += 2;
224 switch (i) {
225 case 3:
226 case 5:
227 case 7:
228 case 9:
229 uuid_str++;
230 continue;
231 }
232 }
233}
234
Mimi Zohar446d64e2013-02-24 23:42:37 -0500235static inline int blk_part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
236{
237 part_pack_uuid(uuid_str, to);
238 return 0;
239}
240
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200241static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
242{
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900243 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
244 return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
245 return disk->minors;
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200246}
247
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200248static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk *disk)
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200249{
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200250 return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1 &&
251 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN);
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200252}
253
254static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
255{
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900256 return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200257}
258
259static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
260{
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900261 return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200262}
263
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200264extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
265
266static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
267{
268 if (likely(part))
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900269 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200270}
271
272/*
273 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
274 */
275#define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
276#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200277#define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
Tejun Heo71982a42009-04-17 08:34:48 +0200278#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200279
280struct disk_part_iter {
281 struct gendisk *disk;
282 struct hd_struct *part;
283 int idx;
284 unsigned int flags;
285};
286
287extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
288 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
289extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
290extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
291
292extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
293 sector_t sector);
294
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900295/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
297 *
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900298 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
299 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
300 * disk_stat_unlock().
301 *
302 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
303 *
304 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
305 * internal use only.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 */
307#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900308#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
309#define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900310
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900311#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
312 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100313
314#define part_stat_read(part, field) \
315({ \
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900316 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
Stephen Hemminger7af92f82010-01-06 15:45:55 -0800317 unsigned int _cpu; \
318 for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
319 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100320 res; \
321})
322
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200323static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
324{
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100325 int i;
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200326
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100327 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
328 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200329 sizeof(struct disk_stats));
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100330}
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900331
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100332static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
333{
334 part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
335 if (!part->dkstats)
336 return 0;
337 return 1;
338}
339
340static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
341{
342 free_percpu(part->dkstats);
343}
344
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900345#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
346#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
347#define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900349#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
350 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
351
352#define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
353
354static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355{
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900356 memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357}
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100358
359static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
360{
361 return 1;
362}
363
364static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
365{
366}
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900367
368#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
369
370#define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
371 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
372 if ((part)->partno) \
373 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
374 field, addnd); \
375} while (0)
376
377#define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
378 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
379#define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
380 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
381#define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
382 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
383
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200384static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900385{
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100386 atomic_inc(&part->in_flight[rw]);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900387 if (part->partno)
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100388 atomic_inc(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900389}
390
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200391static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900392{
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100393 atomic_dec(&part->in_flight[rw]);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900394 if (part->partno)
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100395 atomic_dec(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200396}
397
398static inline int part_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
399{
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100400 return atomic_read(&part->in_flight[0]) + atomic_read(&part->in_flight[1]);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900401}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500403static inline struct partition_meta_info *alloc_part_info(struct gendisk *disk)
404{
405 if (disk)
406 return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info),
407 GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
408 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info), GFP_KERNEL);
409}
410
411static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct *part)
412{
413 kfree(part->info);
414}
415
Petros Koutoupisd3992282009-03-11 10:49:35 +0100416/* block/blk-core.c */
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900417extern void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418
Petros Koutoupis32ca1632009-03-10 08:25:54 +0100419/* block/genhd.c */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
421extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200422extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200423extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424
425extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
426extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
427
Tejun Heob7db9952008-08-25 19:56:10 +0900428static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
429{
430 return disk->part0.policy;
431}
432
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100433extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
434extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
Tejun Heo85ef06d2011-07-01 16:17:47 +0200435extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100436extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
437
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438/* drivers/char/random.c */
439extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
440extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
441
442static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
443{
Tejun Heo0762b8b2008-08-25 19:56:12 +0900444 return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445}
446static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
447{
Tejun Heo80795ae2008-08-25 19:56:07 +0900448 return disk->part0.nr_sects;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449}
450static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
451{
Tejun Heo80795ae2008-08-25 19:56:07 +0900452 disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453}
454
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
456
Mark Fortescueb84d8792007-07-25 18:30:08 -0700457#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
459
460struct solaris_x86_slice {
461 __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
462 __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
463 __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
464 __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
465};
466
467struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
468 unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
469 __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
470 __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
471 char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
472 __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
473 __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
474 unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
475 struct solaris_x86_slice
476 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
477 unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
478 char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
479};
480
481#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
482
483#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
484/*
485 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
486 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
487 */
488
489/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
490
491#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
492#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
493#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
494#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
495struct bsd_disklabel {
496 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
497 __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
498 __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
499 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
500 char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
501 __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
502 __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
503 __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
504 __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
505 __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
506 __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
507 __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
508 __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
509 __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
510 __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
511 __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
512 __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
513 __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
514 __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
515 __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
516 __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
517#define NDDATA 5
518 __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
519#define NSPARE 5
520 __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
521 __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
522 __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
523
524 /* filesystem and partition information: */
525 __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
526 __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
527 __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
528 struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
529 __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
530 __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
531 __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
532 __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
533 __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
534 __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
535 } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
536};
537
538#endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
539
540#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
541/*
542 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
543 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
544 */
545
546#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
547#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
548#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
549#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
550
551struct unixware_slice {
552 __le16 s_label; /* label */
553 __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
554 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
555 __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
556};
557
558struct unixware_disklabel {
559 __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
560 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
561 __le32 d_version; /* version number */
562 char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
563 __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
564 __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
565 __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
566 __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
567 __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
568 __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
569 __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
570 __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
571 __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
572 __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
573 __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
574 __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
575 __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
576 __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
577 __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
578
579 struct unixware_vtoc {
580 __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
581 __le32 v_version; /* version number */
582 char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
583 __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
584 __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
585 __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
586 struct unixware_slice
587 v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
588 } vtoc;
589
590}; /* 408 */
591
592#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
593
594#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
595# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
596#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
597
Fabio Massimo Di Nittod18d7682007-02-10 23:50:00 -0800598#define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
599#define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
600#define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
601
Tejun Heobcce3de2008-08-25 19:47:22 +0900602extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
603extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200604extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
605extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900607extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
Jun'ichi Nomurafe316bf2012-03-02 10:38:33 +0100609extern int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
Tejun Heoba329292008-11-10 15:29:58 +0900610extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
611 int partno, sector_t start,
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500612 sector_t len, int flags,
613 struct partition_meta_info
614 *info);
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800615extern void __delete_partition(struct percpu_ref *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
Dave Gilbertdd2a3452007-05-09 02:33:24 -0700617extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618
Christoph Lameter19460892005-06-23 00:08:19 -0700619extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
621extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
622extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200623extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 struct module *module,
625 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
626 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
627 void *data);
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200628extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629
Tejun Heoe5610522008-08-25 19:56:09 +0900630extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
631 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900632extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
633 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200634extern ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
635 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Tejun Heoeddb2e22008-08-25 19:56:13 +0900636#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
637extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
638 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
639extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
640 struct device_attribute *attr,
641 const char *buf, size_t count);
642#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
Tejun Heoe5610522008-08-25 19:56:09 +0900643
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800644static inline int hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct *part)
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100645{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800646 if (percpu_ref_init(&part->ref, __delete_partition, 0,
647 GFP_KERNEL))
648 return -ENOMEM;
649 return 0;
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100650}
651
652static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct *part)
653{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800654 percpu_ref_get(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100655}
656
657static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct *part)
658{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800659 return percpu_ref_tryget_live(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100660}
661
662static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct *part)
663{
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800664 percpu_ref_put(&part->ref);
665}
666
667static inline void hd_struct_kill(struct hd_struct *part)
668{
669 percpu_ref_kill(&part->ref);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100670}
671
Ming Leib54e5ed2015-07-16 11:16:44 +0800672static inline void hd_free_part(struct hd_struct *part)
673{
674 free_part_stats(part);
675 free_part_info(part);
Ming Lei6c710132015-07-16 11:16:45 +0800676 percpu_ref_exit(&part->ref);
Ming Leib54e5ed2015-07-16 11:16:44 +0800677}
678
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200679/*
680 * Any access of part->nr_sects which is not protected by partition
681 * bd_mutex or gendisk bdev bd_mutex, should be done using this
682 * accessor function.
683 *
684 * Code written along the lines of i_size_read() and i_size_write().
685 * CONFIG_PREEMPT case optimizes the case of UP kernel with preemption
686 * on.
687 */
688static inline sector_t part_nr_sects_read(struct hd_struct *part)
689{
690#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
691 sector_t nr_sects;
692 unsigned seq;
693 do {
694 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
695 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
696 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&part->nr_sects_seq, seq));
697 return nr_sects;
698#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
699 sector_t nr_sects;
700
701 preempt_disable();
702 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
703 preempt_enable();
704 return nr_sects;
705#else
706 return part->nr_sects;
707#endif
708}
709
710/*
711 * Should be called with mutex lock held (typically bd_mutex) of partition
712 * to provide mutual exlusion among writers otherwise seqcount might be
713 * left in wrong state leaving the readers spinning infinitely.
714 */
715static inline void part_nr_sects_write(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t size)
716{
717#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
718 write_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
719 part->nr_sects = size;
720 write_seqcount_end(&part->nr_sects_seq);
721#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
722 preempt_disable();
723 part->nr_sects = size;
724 preempt_enable();
725#else
726 part->nr_sects = size;
727#endif
728}
729
Jens Axboe87c1efb2007-05-11 13:29:54 +0200730#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
731
732static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
733
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200734static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200735{
736 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
737 return devt;
738}
739
Mimi Zohar446d64e2013-02-24 23:42:37 -0500740static inline int blk_part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
741{
742 return -EINVAL;
743}
Jens Axboe87c1efb2007-05-11 13:29:54 +0200744#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +0200745
David Woodhousea8ae50b2008-03-12 17:52:56 +0100746#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */