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Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +05301/*
2 * ARC700 VIPT Cache Management
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs
11 * -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork)
12 * -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve)
13 * -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break)
14 *
15 * vineetg: Apr 2011
16 * -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of
17 * aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg
18 *
19 * vineetg: Mar 2011
20 * -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent
21 * when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases)
22 *
23 * vineetg: Mar 2011
24 * -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it
25 * was handled up until MMU V2.
26 * -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs
27 * bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
28 * instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11}
29 * (Rajesh you owe me one now)
30 *
31 * vineetg: Dec 2010
32 * -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush
33 * This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub
34 *
35 * vineetg: Mar 2010
36 * -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops.
37 * Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types
38 *
39 * Vineetg: July 2009
40 * -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV.
41 * Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them
42 * via function pointers.
43 *
44 * Vineetg: Jan 2009
45 * -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr
46 * because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start)
47 * =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param
48 * =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines
49 * which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug
50 * in ARC IDE driver)
51 *
52 * vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( )
53 * -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need
54 * to be flushed, which it was not doing.
55 * -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API,
56 * however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do
57 * vmalloc_to_phy.
58 * -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the
59 * entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module
60 * with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line),
61 * while cache is only 16 or 32k.
62 */
63
64#include <linux/module.h>
65#include <linux/mm.h>
66#include <linux/sched.h>
67#include <linux/cache.h>
68#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
69#include <linux/syscalls.h>
70#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +053071#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +053072#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
73#include <asm/cachectl.h>
74#include <asm/setup.h>
75
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +053076char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
77{
78 int n = 0;
79 unsigned int c = smp_processor_id();
80
81#define PR_CACHE(p, enb, str) \
82{ \
83 if (!(p)->ver) \
84 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \
85 else \
86 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \
87 str"\t\t: (%uK) VIPT, %dway set-asc, %ub Line %s\n", \
88 TO_KB((p)->sz), (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \
89 enb ? "" : "DISABLED (kernel-build)"); \
90}
91
92 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, __CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE, "I-Cache");
93 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, __CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE, "D-Cache");
94
95 return buf;
96}
97
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +053098/*
99 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
100 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
101 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
102 */
Vineet Gupta30ecee82013-04-09 17:18:12 +0530103void __cpuinit read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530104{
105 struct bcr_cache ibcr, dbcr;
106 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
107 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
108
109 p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
110 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
111
112 if (ibcr.config == 0x3)
113 p_ic->assoc = 2;
114 p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
115 p_ic->sz = 0x200 << ibcr.sz;
116 p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
117
118 p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
119 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
120
121 if (dbcr.config == 0x2)
122 p_dc->assoc = 4;
123 p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
124 p_dc->sz = 0x200 << dbcr.sz;
125 p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;
126}
127
128/*
129 * 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware)
130 * 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn)
131 * (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET)
132 * 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache
133 * 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space
134 */
Vineet Gupta30ecee82013-04-09 17:18:12 +0530135void __cpuinit arc_cache_init(void)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530136{
137 unsigned int temp;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530138 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530139 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
140 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530141 int way_pg_ratio = way_pg_ratio;
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530142 int dcache_does_alias;
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530143 char str[256];
144
145 printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530146
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530147 if (!ic->ver)
148 goto chk_dc;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530149
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530150#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530151 /* 1. Confirm some of I-cache params which Linux assumes */
152 if ((ic->assoc != ARC_ICACHE_WAYS) ||
153 (ic->line_len != ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN)) {
154 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
155 }
156#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
157 if (ic->ver != 3) {
158 if (running_on_hw)
159 panic("Cache ver doesn't match MMU ver\n");
160
161 /* For ISS - suggest the toggles to use */
162 pr_err("Use -prop=icache_version=3,-prop=dcache_version=3\n");
163
164 }
165#endif
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530166#endif
167
168 /* Enable/disable I-Cache */
169 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
170
171#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
172 temp &= ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
173#else
174 temp |= IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
175#endif
176
177 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL, temp);
178
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530179chk_dc:
180 if (!dc->ver)
181 return;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530182
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530183#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530184 if ((dc->assoc != ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) ||
185 (dc->line_len != ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN)) {
186 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
187 }
188
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530189 dcache_does_alias = (dc->sz / ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) > PAGE_SIZE;
190
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530191 /* check for D-Cache aliasing */
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530192 if (dcache_does_alias && !cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
193 panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
194 else if (!dcache_does_alias && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
195 panic("Don't need CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530196#endif
197
198 /* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines"
199 * as this is more frequent then flush before invalidate
200 * Ofcourse we toggle this default behviour when desired
201 */
202 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
203 temp &= ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
204
205#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
206 /* Enable D-Cache: Clear Bit 0 */
207 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp & ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
208#else
209 /* Flush D cache */
210 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_FLSH, 0x1);
211 /* Disable D cache */
212 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp | IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
213#endif
214
215 return;
216}
217
218#define OP_INV 0x1
219#define OP_FLUSH 0x2
220#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3
221
222#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
223
224/***************************************************************
225 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
226 */
227
228static inline void wait_for_flush(void)
229{
230 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
231 ;
232}
233
234/*
235 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
236 * @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
237 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
238 * in generated code
239 */
240static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop)
241{
242 unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
243 int aux;
244
245 local_irq_save(flags);
246
247 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
248 /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
249 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
250 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
251 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
252 */
253 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
254 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
255 }
256
257 if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
258 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
259 else
260 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
261
262 write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
263
264 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
265 wait_for_flush();
266
267 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
268 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
269 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
270
271 local_irq_restore(flags);
272}
273
274/*
275 * Per Line Operation on D-Cache
276 * Doesn't deal with type-of-op/IRQ-disabling/waiting-for-flush-to-complete
277 * It's sole purpose is to help gcc generate ZOL
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530278 * (aliasing VIPT dcache flushing needs both vaddr and paddr)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530279 */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530280static inline void __dc_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
281 unsigned long sz, const int aux_reg)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530282{
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530283 int num_lines;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530284
285 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530286 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530287 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530288 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530289 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
290 */
291 if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530292 sz += paddr & ~DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
293 paddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530294 vaddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530295 }
296
297 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN);
298
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530299#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
300 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
301#endif
302
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530303 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
304#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
305 /*
306 * Just as for I$, in MMU v3, D$ ops also require
307 * "tag" bits in DC_PTAG, "index" bits in FLDL,IVDL ops
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530308 */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530309 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG, paddr);
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530310
311 write_aux_reg(aux_reg, vaddr);
312 vaddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
313#else
314 /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530315 write_aux_reg(aux_reg, paddr);
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530316#endif
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530317 paddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530318 }
319}
320
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530321/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530322#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
323
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530324/*
325 * D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
326 */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530327static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
328 unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530329{
330 unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
331 int aux;
332
333 local_irq_save(flags);
334
335 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
336 /*
337 * Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
338 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
339 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
340 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
341 */
342 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
343 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
344 }
345
346 if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv / flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
347 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDL;
348 else
349 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
350
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530351 __dc_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, aux);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530352
353 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
354 wait_for_flush();
355
356 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
357 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
358 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
359
360 local_irq_restore(flags);
361}
362
363#else
364
365#define __dc_entire_op(cacheop)
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530366#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop)
367#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, cacheop)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530368
369#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
370
371
372#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
373
374/*
375 * I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches
376 *
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530377 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
378 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
379 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
380 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
381 * the exact same line.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530382 *
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530383 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
384 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530385 *
386 * ------------------
387 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
388 * ------------------
389 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530390 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
391 * standard page size of 8k.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530392 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
393 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
394 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
395 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530396 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
397 * model.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530398 *
399 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
400 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
401 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
402 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
403 *
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530404 * ------------------
405 * MMU v3
406 * ------------------
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530407 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
408 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530409 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
410 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
411 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
412 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
413 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
414 */
415
416/***********************************************************
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530417 * Machine specific helper for per line I-Cache invalidate.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530418 */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530419static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530420 unsigned long sz)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530421{
422 unsigned long flags;
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530423 int num_lines;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530424
Vineet Gupta764531c2013-04-12 15:32:06 +0530425 /*
426 * Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests:
427 * However page sized flushes can be compile time optimised.
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530428 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
Vineet Gupta764531c2013-04-12 15:32:06 +0530429 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
430 */
431 if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530432 sz += paddr & ~ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
433 paddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
434 vaddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta764531c2013-04-12 15:32:06 +0530435 }
436
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530437 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN);
438
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530439#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530440 /* bits 17:13 of vaddr go as bits 4:0 of paddr */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530441 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530442#endif
443
444 local_irq_save(flags);
445 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
446#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
447 /* tag comes from phy addr */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530448 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, paddr);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530449
450 /* index bits come from vaddr */
451 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, vaddr);
452 vaddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
453#else
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530454 /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530455 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, paddr);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530456#endif
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530457 paddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530458 }
459 local_irq_restore(flags);
460}
461
462#else
463
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530464#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
465
466#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
467
468
469/***********************************************************
470 * Exported APIs
471 */
472
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530473/*
474 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
475 * writes-to/reads-from
476 *
477 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
478 * -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
479 * -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
480 * -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
481 *
482 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
483 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
484 */
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530485void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
486{
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530487 struct address_space *mapping;
488
489 if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
490 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
491 return;
492 }
493
494 /* don't handle anon pages here */
495 mapping = page_mapping(page);
496 if (!mapping)
497 return;
498
499 /*
500 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
501 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
502 */
503 if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
504 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
505 } else if (page_mapped(page)) {
506
507 /* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
508 void *paddr = page_address(page);
509 unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
510
511 if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
512 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
513 }
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530514}
515EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
516
517
518void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
519{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530520 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530521}
522EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
523
524void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
525{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530526 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530527}
528EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
529
530void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
531{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530532 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530533}
534EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
535
536/*
Vineet Gupta7586bf722013-04-12 12:18:25 +0530537 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
538 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530539 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
540 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
541 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
542 */
543void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
544{
545 unsigned int tot_sz, off, sz;
546 unsigned long phy, pfn;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530547
548 /* printk("Kernel Cache Cohenercy: %lx to %lx\n",kstart, kend); */
549
550 /* This is not the right API for user virtual address */
551 if (kstart < TASK_SIZE) {
552 BUG_ON("Flush icache range for user virtual addr space");
553 return;
554 }
555
556 /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
557 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
558 */
559 tot_sz = kend - kstart;
560 if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
561 flush_cache_all();
562 return;
563 }
564
565 /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
566 if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
Vineet Gupta7586bf722013-04-12 12:18:25 +0530567 /*
568 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
569 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
570 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
571 * kernel code only.
572 */
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530573 __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530574 return;
575 }
576
577 /*
578 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
579 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
580 * handling of kernel vaddr.
581 *
582 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
583 * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range
584 * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
585 */
586 while (tot_sz > 0) {
587 off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
588 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
589 phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
590 sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530591 __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530592 kstart += sz;
593 tot_sz -= sz;
594 }
595}
596
597/*
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530598 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
599 * @paddr is phy addr of region
600 * @vaddr is typically user or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
601 * Howver in one instance, flush_icache_range() by kprobe (for a breakpt in
602 * builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
603 * use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
604 * built-in kernel page will not have any virtual mappings (not even kernel)
605 * kprobe on loadable module is different as it will have kvaddr.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530606 */
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530607void __sync_icache_dcache(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530608{
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530609 unsigned long flags;
610
611 local_irq_save(flags);
612 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530613 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH);
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530614 local_irq_restore(flags);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530615}
616
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530617/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
618void __inv_icache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530619{
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530620 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530621}
622
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530623/*
624 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
625 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
626 */
Vineet Guptade2a8522013-05-09 21:55:27 +0530627void ___flush_dcache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
Vineet Guptaeacd0e92013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530628{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530629 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
Vineet Guptaeacd0e92013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530630}
631
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530632void flush_icache_all(void)
633{
634 unsigned long flags;
635
636 local_irq_save(flags);
637
638 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
639
640 /* lr will not complete till the icache inv operation is not over */
641 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
642 local_irq_restore(flags);
643}
644
645noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
646{
647 unsigned long flags;
648
649 local_irq_save(flags);
650
651 flush_icache_all();
652 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
653
654 local_irq_restore(flags);
655
656}
657
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530658#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
659
660void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
661{
662 flush_cache_all();
663}
664
665void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
666 unsigned long pfn)
667{
668 unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
669
670 __sync_icache_dcache(paddr, u_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
671}
672
673void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
674 unsigned long end)
675{
676 flush_cache_all();
677}
678
679void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
680 unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
681{
682 void *kfrom = page_address(from);
683 void *kto = page_address(to);
684 int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;
685
686 /*
687 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
688 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
689 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
690 *
691 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
692 * equally valid for SRC page as well
693 */
694 if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
695 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr);
696 clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
697 }
698
699 copy_page(kto, kfrom);
700
701 /*
702 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
703 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
704 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
705 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
706 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
707 * directly).
708 */
709 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &to->flags);
710
711 /*
712 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
713 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
714 */
715 if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
716 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, kfrom);
717 } else {
718 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &from->flags);
719 }
720}
721
722void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
723{
724 clear_page(to);
725 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
726}
727
728void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
729 unsigned long u_vaddr)
730{
731 /* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
732 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
733 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));
734
735}
736
737#endif
738
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530739/**********************************************************************
740 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
741 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
742 */
743SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
744{
745 /* TBD: optimize this */
746 flush_cache_all();
747 return 0;
748}