f2fs: introduce reserved_blocks in sysfs

In this patch, we add a new sysfs interface, with it, we can control
number of reserved blocks in system which could not be used by user,
it enable f2fs to let user to configure for adjusting over-provision
ratio dynamically instead of changing it by mkfs.

So we can expect it will help to reserve more free space for relieving
GC in both filesystem and flash device.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

 Conflicts:
	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index a809f60..0421717 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -112,3 +112,21 @@
 Contact:	"Shuoran Liu" <liushuoran@huawei.com>
 Description:
 		 Shows total written kbytes issued to disk.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_rate
+Date:		May 2016
+Contact:	"Sheng Yong" <shengyong1@huawei.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls the injection rate.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_type
+Date:		May 2016
+Contact:	"Sheng Yong" <shengyong1@huawei.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls the injection type.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/reserved_blocks
+Date:		June 2017
+Contact:	"Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls current reserved blocks in system.
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index d6181be..4f90eaf 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -967,6 +967,8 @@
 	block_t total_valid_block_count;	/* # of valid blocks */
 	block_t discard_blks;			/* discard command candidats */
 	block_t last_valid_block_count;		/* for recovery */
+	block_t reserved_blocks;		/* configurable reserved blocks */
+
 	u32 s_next_generation;			/* for NFS support */
 
 	/* # of pages, see count_type */
@@ -1380,6 +1382,7 @@
 				 struct inode *inode, blkcnt_t *count)
 {
 	blkcnt_t diff;
+	block_t avail_user_block_count;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_BLOCK)) {
@@ -1395,10 +1398,11 @@
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
 	sbi->total_valid_block_count += (block_t)(*count);
-	if (unlikely(sbi->total_valid_block_count > sbi->user_block_count)) {
-		diff = sbi->total_valid_block_count - sbi->user_block_count;
+	avail_user_block_count = sbi->user_block_count - sbi->reserved_blocks;
+	if (unlikely(sbi->total_valid_block_count > avail_user_block_count)) {
+		diff = sbi->total_valid_block_count - avail_user_block_count;
 		*count -= diff;
-		sbi->total_valid_block_count = sbi->user_block_count;
+		sbi->total_valid_block_count = avail_user_block_count;
 		if (!*count) {
 			spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
 			percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, diff);
@@ -1560,7 +1564,8 @@
 	spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
 
 	valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count + 1;
-	if (unlikely(valid_block_count > sbi->user_block_count)) {
+	if (unlikely(valid_block_count + sbi->reserved_blocks >
+						sbi->user_block_count)) {
 		spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
 		return false;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 54957d5..1896c72 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -691,7 +691,8 @@
 
 	buf->f_blocks = total_count - start_count;
 	buf->f_bfree = user_block_count - valid_user_blocks(sbi) + ovp_count;
-	buf->f_bavail = user_block_count - valid_user_blocks(sbi);
+	buf->f_bavail = user_block_count - valid_user_blocks(sbi) -
+						sbi->reserved_blocks;
 
 	avail_node_count = sbi->total_node_count - F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM;
 
@@ -1772,6 +1773,7 @@
 	sbi->total_valid_block_count =
 				le64_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_block_count);
 	sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count;
+	sbi->reserved_blocks = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_INODE_TYPE; i++) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_list[i]);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index 714a3e4..9adc202 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 	FAULT_INFO_RATE,	/* struct f2fs_fault_info */
 	FAULT_INFO_TYPE,	/* struct f2fs_fault_info */
 #endif
+	RESERVED_BLOCKS,
 };
 
 struct f2fs_attr {
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@
 		return (unsigned char *)SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
 	else if (struct_type == NM_INFO)
 		return (unsigned char *)NM_I(sbi);
-	else if (struct_type == F2FS_SBI)
+	else if (struct_type == F2FS_SBI || struct_type == RESERVED_BLOCKS)
 		return (unsigned char *)sbi;
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	else if (struct_type == FAULT_INFO_RATE ||
@@ -111,6 +112,17 @@
 	if (a->struct_type == FAULT_INFO_TYPE && t >= (1 << FAULT_MAX))
 		return -EINVAL;
 #endif
+	if (a->struct_type == RESERVED_BLOCKS) {
+		spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
+		if ((unsigned long)sbi->total_valid_block_count + t >
+				(unsigned long)sbi->user_block_count) {
+			spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		*ui = t;
+		spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
+		return count;
+	}
 	*ui = t;
 	return count;
 }
@@ -165,6 +177,7 @@
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_idle, gc_idle);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, reclaim_segments, rec_prefree_segments);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(DCC_INFO, discard_cmd_control, max_small_discards, max_discards);
+F2FS_RW_ATTR(RESERVED_BLOCKS, f2fs_sb_info, reserved_blocks, reserved_blocks);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, batched_trim_sections, trim_sections);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, ipu_policy, ipu_policy);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_ipu_util, min_ipu_util);
@@ -208,6 +221,7 @@
 	ATTR_LIST(inject_type),
 #endif
 	ATTR_LIST(lifetime_write_kbytes),
+	ATTR_LIST(reserved_blocks),
 	NULL,
 };