netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tables

This patch adds the x_tables compatibility layer. This allows you
to use existing x_tables matches and targets from nf_tables.

This compatibility later allows us to use existing matches/targets
for features that are still missing in nf_tables. We can progressively
replace them with native nf_tables extensions. It also provides the
userspace compatibility software that allows you to express the
rule-set using the iptables syntax but using the nf_tables kernel
components.

In order to get this compatibility layer working, I've done the
following things:

* add NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT: this new nfnetlink subsystem is used
to query the x_tables match/target revision, so we don't need to
use the native x_table getsockopt interface.

* emulate xt structures: this required extending the struct nft_pktinfo
to include the fragment offset, which is already obtained from
ip[6]_tables and that is used by some matches/targets.

* add support for default policy to base chains, required to emulate
  x_tables.

* add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute to obtain the number of references to
  chains, required by x_tables emulation.

* add chain packet/byte counters using per-cpu.

* support 32-64 bits compat.

For historical reasons, this patch includes the following patches
that were posted in the netfilter-devel mailing list.

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: add default policy to base chains
* netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute
* nf_tables: nft_compat: private data of target and matches in contiguous area
* nf_tables: validate hooks for compat match/target
* nf_tables: nft_compat: release cached matches/targets
* nf_tables: x_tables support as a compile time option
* nf_tables: fix alias for xtables over nftables module
* nf_tables: add packet and byte counters per chain
* nf_tables: fix per-chain counter stats if no counters are passed
* nf_tables: don't bump chain stats
* nf_tables: add protocol and flags for xtables over nf_tables
* nf_tables: add ip[6]t_entry emulation
* nf_tables: move specific layer 3 compat code to nf_tables_ipv[4|6]
* nf_tables: support 32bits-64bits x_tables compat
* nf_tables: fix compilation if CONFIG_COMPAT is disabled

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: move policy to struct nft_base_chain
* nf_tables: send notifications for base chain policy changes

From Alexander Primak:
* nf_tables: remove the duplicate NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT

From Nicolas Dichtel:
* nf_tables: fix compilation when nf-netlink is a module

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4811f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+/*
+ * (C) 2012-2013 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This software has been sponsored by Sophos Astaro <http://www.sophos.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables_compat.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h> /* for set_fs */
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+
+union nft_entry {
+	struct ipt_entry e4;
+	struct ip6t_entry e6;
+};
+
+static inline void
+nft_compat_set_par(struct xt_action_param *par, void *xt, const void *xt_info)
+{
+	par->target	= xt;
+	par->targinfo	= xt_info;
+	par->hotdrop	= false;
+}
+
+static void nft_target_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
+			    struct nft_data data[NFT_REG_MAX + 1],
+			    const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
+{
+	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
+	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
+	int ret;
+
+	nft_compat_set_par((struct xt_action_param *)&pkt->xt, target, info);
+
+	ret = target->target(skb, &pkt->xt);
+
+	if (pkt->xt.hotdrop)
+		ret = NF_DROP;
+
+	switch(ret) {
+	case XT_CONTINUE:
+		data[NFT_REG_VERDICT].verdict = NFT_CONTINUE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		data[NFT_REG_VERDICT].verdict = ret;
+		break;
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_target_policy[NFTA_TARGET_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_TARGET_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
+	[NFTA_TARGET_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
+};
+
+static void
+nft_target_set_tgchk_param(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
+			   const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			   struct xt_target *target, void *info,
+			   union nft_entry *entry, u8 proto, bool inv)
+{
+	par->net	= &init_net;
+	par->table	= ctx->table->name;
+	switch (ctx->afi->family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		entry->e4.ip.proto = proto;
+		entry->e4.ip.invflags = inv ? IPT_INV_PROTO : 0;
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		entry->e6.ipv6.proto = proto;
+		entry->e6.ipv6.invflags = inv ? IP6T_INV_PROTO : 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	par->entryinfo	= entry;
+	par->target	= target;
+	par->targinfo	= info;
+	if (ctx->chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN) {
+		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
+						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
+		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
+
+		par->hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
+	}
+	par->family	= ctx->afi->family;
+}
+
+static void target_compat_from_user(struct xt_target *t, void *in, void *out)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (t->compat_from_user) {
+		int pad;
+
+		t->compat_from_user(out, in);
+		pad = XT_ALIGN(t->targetsize) - t->targetsize;
+		if (pad > 0)
+			memset(out + t->targetsize, 0, pad);
+	} else
+#endif
+		memcpy(out, in, XT_ALIGN(t->targetsize));
+}
+
+static inline int nft_compat_target_offset(struct xt_target *target)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	return xt_compat_target_offset(target);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_rule_compat_policy[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static u8 nft_parse_compat(const struct nlattr *attr, bool *inv)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX+1];
+	u32 flags;
+	int err;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX, attr,
+			       nft_rule_compat_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO] || !tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	flags = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS]));
+	if (flags & ~NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (flags & NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_INV)
+		*inv = true;
+
+	return ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO]));
+}
+
+static int
+nft_target_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
+		const struct nlattr * const tb[])
+{
+	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
+	struct xt_tgchk_param par;
+	size_t size = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]));
+	u8 proto = 0;
+	bool inv = false;
+	union nft_entry e = {};
+	int ret;
+
+	target_compat_from_user(target, nla_data(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]), info);
+
+	if (ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT])
+		proto = nft_parse_compat(ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT], &inv);
+
+	nft_target_set_tgchk_param(&par, ctx, target, info, &e, proto, inv);
+
+	ret = xt_check_target(&par, size, proto, inv);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* The standard target cannot be used */
+	if (target->target == NULL) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	module_put(target->me);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+nft_target_destroy(const struct nft_expr *expr)
+{
+	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
+
+	module_put(target->me);
+}
+
+static int
+target_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_target *t, const void *in)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (t->compat_to_user) {
+		mm_segment_t old_fs;
+		void *out;
+
+		out = kmalloc(XT_ALIGN(t->targetsize), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (out == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* We want to reuse existing compat_to_user */
+		old_fs = get_fs();
+		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+		t->compat_to_user(out, in);
+		set_fs(old_fs);
+		ret = nla_put(skb, NFTA_TARGET_INFO, XT_ALIGN(t->targetsize), out);
+		kfree(out);
+	} else
+#endif
+		ret = nla_put(skb, NFTA_TARGET_INFO, XT_ALIGN(t->targetsize), in);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nft_target_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+{
+	const struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
+	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_TARGET_NAME, target->name) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_TARGET_REV, htonl(target->revision)) ||
+	    target_dump_info(skb, target, info))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int nft_target_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			       const struct nft_expr *expr,
+			       const struct nft_data **data)
+{
+	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
+	unsigned int hook_mask = 0;
+
+	if (ctx->chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN) {
+		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
+						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
+		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
+
+		hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
+		if (hook_mask & target->hooks)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* This target is being called from an invalid chain */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nft_match_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
+			   struct nft_data data[NFT_REG_MAX + 1],
+			   const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
+{
+	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
+	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
+	bool ret;
+
+	nft_compat_set_par((struct xt_action_param *)&pkt->xt, match, info);
+
+	ret = match->match(skb, (struct xt_action_param *)&pkt->xt);
+
+	if (pkt->xt.hotdrop) {
+		data[NFT_REG_VERDICT].verdict = NF_DROP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch(ret) {
+	case true:
+		data[NFT_REG_VERDICT].verdict = NFT_CONTINUE;
+		break;
+	case false:
+		data[NFT_REG_VERDICT].verdict = NFT_BREAK;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_match_policy[NFTA_MATCH_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_MATCH_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
+	[NFTA_MATCH_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
+};
+
+/* struct xt_mtchk_param and xt_tgchk_param look very similar */
+static void
+nft_match_set_mtchk_param(struct xt_mtchk_param *par, const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			  struct xt_match *match, void *info,
+			  union nft_entry *entry, u8 proto, bool inv)
+{
+	par->net	= &init_net;
+	par->table	= ctx->table->name;
+	switch (ctx->afi->family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		entry->e4.ip.proto = proto;
+		entry->e4.ip.invflags = inv ? IPT_INV_PROTO : 0;
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		entry->e6.ipv6.proto = proto;
+		entry->e6.ipv6.invflags = inv ? IP6T_INV_PROTO : 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	par->entryinfo	= entry;
+	par->match	= match;
+	par->matchinfo	= info;
+	if (ctx->chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN) {
+		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
+						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
+		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
+
+		par->hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
+	}
+	par->family	= ctx->afi->family;
+}
+
+static void match_compat_from_user(struct xt_match *m, void *in, void *out)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (m->compat_from_user) {
+		int pad;
+
+		m->compat_from_user(out, in);
+		pad = XT_ALIGN(m->matchsize) - m->matchsize;
+		if (pad > 0)
+			memset(out + m->matchsize, 0, pad);
+	} else
+#endif
+		memcpy(out, in, XT_ALIGN(m->matchsize));
+}
+
+static int
+nft_match_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
+		const struct nlattr * const tb[])
+{
+	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
+	struct xt_mtchk_param par;
+	size_t size = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]));
+	u8 proto = 0;
+	bool inv = false;
+	union nft_entry e = {};
+	int ret;
+
+	match_compat_from_user(match, nla_data(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]), info);
+
+	if (ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT])
+		proto = nft_parse_compat(ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT], &inv);
+
+	nft_match_set_mtchk_param(&par, ctx, match, info, &e, proto, inv);
+
+	ret = xt_check_match(&par, size, proto, inv);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	module_put(match->me);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+nft_match_destroy(const struct nft_expr *expr)
+{
+	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
+
+	module_put(match->me);
+}
+
+static int
+match_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_match *m, const void *in)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (m->compat_to_user) {
+		mm_segment_t old_fs;
+		void *out;
+
+		out = kmalloc(XT_ALIGN(m->matchsize), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (out == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* We want to reuse existing compat_to_user */
+		old_fs = get_fs();
+		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+		m->compat_to_user(out, in);
+		set_fs(old_fs);
+		ret = nla_put(skb, NFTA_MATCH_INFO, XT_ALIGN(m->matchsize), out);
+		kfree(out);
+	} else
+#endif
+		ret = nla_put(skb, NFTA_MATCH_INFO, XT_ALIGN(m->matchsize), in);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int nft_compat_match_offset(struct xt_match *match)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	return xt_compat_match_offset(match);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int nft_match_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
+{
+	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
+
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_MATCH_NAME, match->name) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_MATCH_REV, htonl(match->revision)) ||
+	    match_dump_info(skb, match, info))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int nft_match_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			      const struct nft_expr *expr,
+			      const struct nft_data **data)
+{
+	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
+	unsigned int hook_mask = 0;
+
+	if (ctx->chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN) {
+		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
+						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
+		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
+
+		hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
+		if (hook_mask & match->hooks)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* This match is being called from an invalid chain */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+nfnl_compat_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 type,
+		      int event, u16 family, const char *name,
+		      int rev, int target)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
+
+	event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT << 8;
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nlmsg_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family = family;
+	nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id = 0;
+
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_NAME, name) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_REV, htonl(rev)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE, htonl(target)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	return skb->len;
+
+nlmsg_failure:
+nla_put_failure:
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+nfnl_compat_get(struct sock *nfnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, const struct nlattr * const tb[])
+{
+	int ret = 0, target;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	const char *fmt;
+	const char *name;
+	u32 rev;
+	struct sk_buff *skb2;
+
+	if (tb[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME] == NULL ||
+	    tb[NFTA_COMPAT_REV] == NULL ||
+	    tb[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE] == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME]);
+	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_REV]));
+	target = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE]));
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+
+	switch(nfmsg->nfgen_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		fmt = "ipt_%s";
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		fmt = "ip6t_%s";
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("nft_compat: unsupported protocol %d\n",
+			nfmsg->nfgen_family);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	try_then_request_module(xt_find_revision(nfmsg->nfgen_family, name,
+						 rev, target, &ret),
+						 fmt, name);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skb2 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* include the best revision for this extension in the message */
+	if (nfnl_compat_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+				  nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+				  NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type),
+				  NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_GET,
+				  nfmsg->nfgen_family,
+				  name, ret, target) <= 0) {
+		kfree_skb(skb2);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	ret = netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+				MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		ret = 0;
+
+	return ret == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : ret;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nfnl_compat_policy_get[NFTA_COMPAT_MAX+1] = {
+	[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
+				    .len = NFT_COMPAT_NAME_MAX-1 },
+	[NFTA_COMPAT_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static const struct nfnl_callback nfnl_nft_compat_cb[NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_MAX] = {
+	[NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_GET]		= { .call = nfnl_compat_get,
+					    .attr_count = NFTA_COMPAT_MAX,
+					    .policy = nfnl_compat_policy_get },
+};
+
+static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem nfnl_compat_subsys = {
+	.name		= "nft-compat",
+	.subsys_id	= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT,
+	.cb_count	= NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_MAX,
+	.cb		= nfnl_nft_compat_cb,
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(nft_match_list);
+
+struct nft_xt {
+	struct list_head	head;
+	struct nft_expr_ops	ops;
+};
+
+static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type;
+
+static const struct nft_expr_ops *
+nft_match_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+		     const struct nlattr * const tb[])
+{
+	struct nft_xt *nft_match;
+	struct xt_match *match;
+	char *mt_name;
+	__u32 rev, family;
+
+	if (tb[NFTA_MATCH_NAME] == NULL ||
+	    tb[NFTA_MATCH_REV] == NULL ||
+	    tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO] == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	mt_name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_MATCH_NAME]);
+	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_MATCH_REV]));
+	family = ctx->afi->family;
+
+	/* Re-use the existing match if it's already loaded. */
+	list_for_each_entry(nft_match, &nft_match_list, head) {
+		struct xt_match *match = nft_match->ops.data;
+
+		if (strcmp(match->name, mt_name) == 0 &&
+		    match->revision == rev && match->family == family)
+			return &nft_match->ops;
+	}
+
+	match = xt_request_find_match(family, mt_name, rev);
+	if (IS_ERR(match))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	/* This is the first time we use this match, allocate operations */
+	nft_match = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nft_xt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (nft_match == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	nft_match->ops.type = &nft_match_type;
+	nft_match->ops.size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(XT_ALIGN(match->matchsize) +
+					    nft_compat_match_offset(match));
+	nft_match->ops.eval = nft_match_eval;
+	nft_match->ops.init = nft_match_init;
+	nft_match->ops.destroy = nft_match_destroy;
+	nft_match->ops.dump = nft_match_dump;
+	nft_match->ops.validate = nft_match_validate;
+	nft_match->ops.data = match;
+
+	list_add(&nft_match->head, &nft_match_list);
+
+	return &nft_match->ops;
+}
+
+static void nft_match_release(void)
+{
+	struct nft_xt *nft_match;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(nft_match, &nft_match_list, head)
+		kfree(nft_match);
+}
+
+static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type __read_mostly = {
+	.name		= "match",
+	.select_ops	= nft_match_select_ops,
+	.policy		= nft_match_policy,
+	.maxattr	= NFTA_MATCH_MAX,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(nft_target_list);
+
+static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type;
+
+static const struct nft_expr_ops *
+nft_target_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+		      const struct nlattr * const tb[])
+{
+	struct nft_xt *nft_target;
+	struct xt_target *target;
+	char *tg_name;
+	__u32 rev, family;
+
+	if (tb[NFTA_TARGET_NAME] == NULL ||
+	    tb[NFTA_TARGET_REV] == NULL ||
+	    tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO] == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	tg_name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_TARGET_NAME]);
+	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_TARGET_REV]));
+	family = ctx->afi->family;
+
+	/* Re-use the existing target if it's already loaded. */
+	list_for_each_entry(nft_target, &nft_match_list, head) {
+		struct xt_target *target = nft_target->ops.data;
+
+		if (strcmp(target->name, tg_name) == 0 &&
+		    target->revision == rev && target->family == family)
+			return &nft_target->ops;
+	}
+
+	target = xt_request_find_target(family, tg_name, rev);
+	if (IS_ERR(target))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	/* This is the first time we use this target, allocate operations */
+	nft_target = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nft_xt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (nft_target == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	nft_target->ops.type = &nft_target_type;
+	nft_target->ops.size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(XT_ALIGN(target->targetsize) +
+					     nft_compat_target_offset(target));
+	nft_target->ops.eval = nft_target_eval;
+	nft_target->ops.init = nft_target_init;
+	nft_target->ops.destroy = nft_target_destroy;
+	nft_target->ops.dump = nft_target_dump;
+	nft_target->ops.validate = nft_target_validate;
+	nft_target->ops.data = target;
+
+	list_add(&nft_target->head, &nft_target_list);
+
+	return &nft_target->ops;
+}
+
+static void nft_target_release(void)
+{
+	struct nft_xt *nft_target;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(nft_target, &nft_target_list, head)
+		kfree(nft_target);
+}
+
+static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type __read_mostly = {
+	.name		= "target",
+	.select_ops	= nft_target_select_ops,
+	.policy		= nft_target_policy,
+	.maxattr	= NFTA_TARGET_MAX,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init nft_compat_module_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nft_register_expr(&nft_match_type);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = nft_register_expr(&nft_target_type);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_match;
+
+	ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&nfnl_compat_subsys);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("nft_compat: cannot register with nfnetlink.\n");
+		goto err_target;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("nf_tables_compat: (c) 2012 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>\n");
+
+	return ret;
+
+err_target:
+	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_target_type);
+err_match:
+	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_match_type);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit nft_compat_module_exit(void)
+{
+	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&nfnl_compat_subsys);
+	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_target_type);
+	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_match_type);
+	nft_match_release();
+	nft_target_release();
+}
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT);
+
+module_init(nft_compat_module_init);
+module_exit(nft_compat_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR("match");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR("target");