ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.
(commit fa0f527358bd900ef92f925878ed6bfbd51305cc upstream)
Similar to TCP OOO RX queue, it makes sense to use rb trees to store
IP fragments, so that OOO fragments are inserted faster.
Tested:
- a follow-up patch contains a rather comprehensive ip defrag
self-test (functional)
- ran neper `udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 100 -l 300 -T 20`:
netstat --statistics
Ip:
282078937 total packets received
0 forwarded
0 incoming packets discarded
946760 incoming packets delivered
18743456 requests sent out
101 fragments dropped after timeout
282077129 reassemblies required
944952 packets reassembled ok
262734239 packet reassembles failed
(The numbers/stats above are somewhat better re:
reassemblies vs a kernel without this patchset. More
comprehensive performance testing TBD).
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: Juha-Matti Tilli <juha-matti.tilli@iki.fi>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c b/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
index 8bfb34e..11d3dc6 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg)
{
const struct iphdr *iph;
- struct sk_buff *head;
+ struct sk_buff *head = NULL;
struct net *net;
struct ipq *qp;
int err;
@@ -150,14 +150,31 @@
ipq_kill(qp);
__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
-
- head = qp->q.fragments;
-
__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
- if (!(qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !head)
+ if (!qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN)
goto out;
+ /* sk_buff::dev and sk_buff::rbnode are unionized. So we
+ * pull the head out of the tree in order to be able to
+ * deal with head->dev.
+ */
+ if (qp->q.fragments) {
+ head = qp->q.fragments;
+ qp->q.fragments = head->next;
+ } else {
+ head = skb_rb_first(&qp->q.rb_fragments);
+ if (!head)
+ goto out;
+ rb_erase(&head->rbnode, &qp->q.rb_fragments);
+ memset(&head->rbnode, 0, sizeof(head->rbnode));
+ barrier();
+ }
+ if (head == qp->q.fragments_tail)
+ qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
+
+ sub_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.net, head->truesize);
+
head->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, qp->iif);
if (!head->dev)
goto out;
@@ -177,16 +194,16 @@
(skb_rtable(head)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL))
goto out;
- skb_get(head);
spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
icmp_send(head, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
- kfree_skb(head);
goto out_rcu_unlock;
out:
spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
out_rcu_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (head)
+ kfree_skb(head);
ipq_put(qp);
}
@@ -229,7 +246,7 @@
end = atomic_inc_return(&peer->rid);
qp->rid = end;
- rc = qp->q.fragments && (end - start) > max;
+ rc = qp->q.fragments_tail && (end - start) > max;
if (rc) {
struct net *net;
@@ -243,7 +260,6 @@
static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq *qp)
{
- struct sk_buff *fp;
unsigned int sum_truesize = 0;
if (!mod_timer(&qp->q.timer, jiffies + qp->q.net->timeout)) {
@@ -251,20 +267,14 @@
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
- fp = qp->q.fragments;
- do {
- struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
-
- sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
- kfree_skb(fp);
- fp = xp;
- } while (fp);
+ sum_truesize = skb_rbtree_purge(&qp->q.rb_fragments);
sub_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.net, sum_truesize);
qp->q.flags = 0;
qp->q.len = 0;
qp->q.meat = 0;
qp->q.fragments = NULL;
+ qp->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
qp->iif = 0;
qp->ecn = 0;
@@ -276,7 +286,8 @@
static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct net *net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
- struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
+ struct rb_node **rbn, *parent;
+ struct sk_buff *skb1;
struct net_device *dev;
unsigned int fragsize;
int flags, offset;
@@ -339,58 +350,58 @@
if (err)
goto err;
- /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
- * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
- * this fragment, right?
- */
- prev = qp->q.fragments_tail;
- if (!prev || prev->ip_defrag_offset < offset) {
- next = NULL;
- goto found;
- }
- prev = NULL;
- for (next = qp->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
- if (next->ip_defrag_offset >= offset)
- break; /* bingo! */
- prev = next;
- }
+ /* Note : skb->rbnode and skb->dev share the same location. */
+ dev = skb->dev;
+ /* Makes sure compiler wont do silly aliasing games */
+ barrier();
-found:
/* RFC5722, Section 4, amended by Errata ID : 3089
* When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
* one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
* overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
* fragments) MUST be silently discarded.
*
- * We do the same here for IPv4.
+ * We do the same here for IPv4 (and increment an snmp counter).
*/
- /* Is there an overlap with the previous fragment? */
- if (prev &&
- (prev->ip_defrag_offset + prev->len) > offset)
- goto discard_qp;
+ /* Find out where to put this fragment. */
+ skb1 = qp->q.fragments_tail;
+ if (!skb1) {
+ /* This is the first fragment we've received. */
+ rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, NULL, &qp->q.rb_fragments.rb_node);
+ qp->q.fragments_tail = skb;
+ } else if ((skb1->ip_defrag_offset + skb1->len) < end) {
+ /* This is the common/special case: skb goes to the end. */
+ /* Detect and discard overlaps. */
+ if (offset < (skb1->ip_defrag_offset + skb1->len))
+ goto discard_qp;
+ /* Insert after skb1. */
+ rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, &skb1->rbnode, &skb1->rbnode.rb_right);
+ qp->q.fragments_tail = skb;
+ } else {
+ /* Binary search. Note that skb can become the first fragment, but
+ * not the last (covered above). */
+ rbn = &qp->q.rb_fragments.rb_node;
+ do {
+ parent = *rbn;
+ skb1 = rb_to_skb(parent);
+ if (end <= skb1->ip_defrag_offset)
+ rbn = &parent->rb_left;
+ else if (offset >= skb1->ip_defrag_offset + skb1->len)
+ rbn = &parent->rb_right;
+ else /* Found an overlap with skb1. */
+ goto discard_qp;
+ } while (*rbn);
+ /* Here we have parent properly set, and rbn pointing to
+ * one of its NULL left/right children. Insert skb. */
+ rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, parent, rbn);
+ }
+ rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, &qp->q.rb_fragments);
- /* Is there an overlap with the next fragment? */
- if (next && next->ip_defrag_offset < end)
- goto discard_qp;
-
- /* Note : skb->ip_defrag_offset and skb->dev share the same location */
- dev = skb->dev;
if (dev)
qp->iif = dev->ifindex;
- /* Makes sure compiler wont do silly aliasing games */
- barrier();
skb->ip_defrag_offset = offset;
- /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
- skb->next = next;
- if (!next)
- qp->q.fragments_tail = skb;
- if (prev)
- prev->next = skb;
- else
- qp->q.fragments = skb;
-
qp->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
qp->q.meat += skb->len;
qp->ecn |= ecn;
@@ -412,7 +423,7 @@
unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
- err = ip_frag_reasm(qp, prev, dev);
+ err = ip_frag_reasm(qp, skb, dev);
skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
return err;
}
@@ -429,15 +440,15 @@
return err;
}
-
/* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
-
-static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *prev,
+static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net *net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
struct iphdr *iph;
- struct sk_buff *fp, *head = qp->q.fragments;
+ struct sk_buff *fp, *head = skb_rb_first(&qp->q.rb_fragments);
+ struct sk_buff **nextp; /* To build frag_list. */
+ struct rb_node *rbn;
int len;
int ihlen;
int err;
@@ -451,25 +462,20 @@
goto out_fail;
}
/* Make the one we just received the head. */
- if (prev) {
- head = prev->next;
- fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (head != skb) {
+ fp = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!fp)
goto out_nomem;
-
- fp->next = head->next;
- if (!fp->next)
+ rb_replace_node(&skb->rbnode, &fp->rbnode, &qp->q.rb_fragments);
+ if (qp->q.fragments_tail == skb)
qp->q.fragments_tail = fp;
- prev->next = fp;
-
- skb_morph(head, qp->q.fragments);
- head->next = qp->q.fragments->next;
-
- consume_skb(qp->q.fragments);
- qp->q.fragments = head;
+ skb_morph(skb, head);
+ rb_replace_node(&head->rbnode, &skb->rbnode,
+ &qp->q.rb_fragments);
+ consume_skb(head);
+ head = skb;
}
- WARN_ON(!head);
WARN_ON(head->ip_defrag_offset != 0);
/* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
@@ -494,24 +500,35 @@
clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!clone)
goto out_nomem;
- clone->next = head->next;
- head->next = clone;
skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
skb_frag_list_init(head);
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
- head->data_len -= clone->len;
- head->len -= clone->len;
+ skb->truesize += clone->truesize;
clone->csum = 0;
clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
add_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.net, clone->truesize);
+ skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = clone;
+ nextp = &clone->next;
+ } else {
+ nextp = &skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
}
- skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
- for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
+ /* Traverse the tree in order, to build frag_list. */
+ rbn = rb_next(&head->rbnode);
+ rb_erase(&head->rbnode, &qp->q.rb_fragments);
+ while (rbn) {
+ struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(rbn);
+ fp = rb_to_skb(rbn);
+ rb_erase(rbn, &qp->q.rb_fragments);
+ rbn = rbnext;
+ *nextp = fp;
+ nextp = &fp->next;
+ fp->prev = NULL;
+ memset(&fp->rbnode, 0, sizeof(fp->rbnode));
head->data_len += fp->len;
head->len += fp->len;
if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
@@ -522,7 +539,9 @@
}
sub_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.net, head->truesize);
+ *nextp = NULL;
head->next = NULL;
+ head->prev = NULL;
head->dev = dev;
head->tstamp = qp->q.stamp;
IPCB(head)->frag_max_size = max(qp->max_df_size, qp->q.max_size);
@@ -550,6 +569,7 @@
__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
qp->q.fragments = NULL;
+ qp->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
return 0;