x86: Add memory modify constraints to xchg() and cmpxchg()
xchg() and cmpxchg() modify their memory operands, not merely read
them. For some versions of gcc the "memory" clobber has apparently
dealt with the situation, but not for all.
Originally-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Palfrader <peter@palfrader.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C4F7277.8050306@zytor.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h
index 8859e12..c1cf59d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h
@@ -27,20 +27,20 @@
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
asm volatile("xchgb %b0,%1" \
- : "=q" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ : "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 2: \
asm volatile("xchgw %w0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 4: \
asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
@@ -70,14 +70,14 @@
unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
{
asm volatile("\n1:\t"
- "movl (%0), %%eax\n\t"
- "movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t"
- LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t"
+ "movl (%1), %%eax\n\t"
+ "movl 4(%1), %%edx\n\t"
+ LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%1)\n\t"
"jnz 1b"
- : /* no outputs */
- : "D"(ptr),
- "b"(low),
- "c"(high)
+ : "=m" (*ptr)
+ : "D" (ptr),
+ "b" (low),
+ "c" (high)
: "ax", "dx", "memory");
}
@@ -121,21 +121,21 @@
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %b1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "q"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %b2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
+ : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 2: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %w1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %w2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 4: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
default: \
@@ -180,12 +180,12 @@
unsigned long long new)
{
unsigned long long prev;
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %3"
- : "=A"(prev)
- : "b"((unsigned long)new),
- "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
- "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
- "0"(old)
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %1"
+ : "=A" (prev),
+ "+m" (*__xg(ptr))
+ : "b" ((unsigned long)new),
+ "c" ((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
+ "0" (old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}
@@ -195,12 +195,12 @@
unsigned long long new)
{
unsigned long long prev;
- asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %3"
- : "=A"(prev)
- : "b"((unsigned long)new),
- "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
- "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
- "0"(old)
+ asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %1"
+ : "=A" (prev),
+ "+m" (*__xg(ptr))
+ : "b" ((unsigned long)new),
+ "c" ((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
+ "0" (old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}