blob: 873a511ef2bea93b273aa20404f44fee8d1a410b [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
#include <linux/lm_interface.h>
#include "gfs2.h"
#include "incore.h"
#include "bmap.h"
#include "glock.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
#include "ops_address.h"
#include "quota.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "rgrp.h"
#include "ops_file.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "glops.h"
static void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page,
unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
{
struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
unsigned int bsize = head->b_size;
struct buffer_head *bh;
unsigned int start, end;
for (bh = head, start = 0; bh != head || !start;
bh = bh->b_this_page, start = end) {
end = start + bsize;
if (end <= from || start >= to)
continue;
if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 0);
}
}
/**
* gfs2_get_block - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
* @inode: The inode
* @lblock: The block number to look up
* @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
* @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
*
* Returns: errno
*/
int gfs2_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
return gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, create, bh_result);
}
/**
* gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
* @inode: The inode
* @lblock: The block number to look up
* @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
* @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
*
* Returns: errno
*/
static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
int error;
error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, 0, bh_result);
if (error)
return error;
if (!buffer_mapped(bh_result))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int gfs2_get_block_direct(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
return gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, 0, bh_result);
}
/**
* gfs2_writepage - Write complete page
* @page: Page to write
*
* Returns: errno
*
* Some of this is copied from block_write_full_page() although we still
* call it to do most of the work.
*/
static int gfs2_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
unsigned offset;
int error;
int done_trans = 0;
if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl))) {
unlock_page(page);
return -EIO;
}
if (current->journal_info)
goto out_ignore;
/* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
offset = i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
if (page->index > end_index || (page->index == end_index && !offset)) {
page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0);
unlock_page(page);
return 0; /* don't care */
}
if ((sdp->sd_args.ar_data == GFS2_DATA_ORDERED || gfs2_is_jdata(ip)) &&
PageChecked(page)) {
ClearPageChecked(page);
error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + 1, 0);
if (error)
goto out_ignore;
if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize,
(1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
}
gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, 0, sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize-1);
done_trans = 1;
}
error = block_write_full_page(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
if (done_trans)
gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
gfs2_meta_cache_flush(ip);
return error;
out_ignore:
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
/**
* gfs2_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
* @mapping: The mapping to write
* @wbc: Write-back control
*
* For journaled files and/or ordered writes this just falls back to the
* kernel's default writepages path for now. We will probably want to change
* that eventually (i.e. when we look at allocate on flush).
*
* For the data=writeback case though we can already ignore buffer heads
* and write whole extents at once. This is a big reduction in the
* number of I/O requests we send and the bmap calls we make in this case.
*/
static int gfs2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
if (sdp->sd_args.ar_data == GFS2_DATA_WRITEBACK && !gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, gfs2_get_block_noalloc);
return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
}
/**
* stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data
* @ip: the inode
* @page: the page
*
* Returns: errno
*/
static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
{
struct buffer_head *dibh;
void *kaddr;
int error;
/*
* Due to the order of unstuffing files and ->nopage(), we can be
* asked for a zero page in the case of a stuffed file being extended,
* so we need to supply one here. It doesn't happen often.
*/
if (unlikely(page->index)) {
zero_user_page(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, KM_USER0);
return 0;
}
error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
if (error)
return error;
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
memcpy(kaddr, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode),
ip->i_di.di_size);
memset(kaddr + ip->i_di.di_size, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - ip->i_di.di_size);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
flush_dcache_page(page);
brelse(dibh);
SetPageUptodate(page);
return 0;
}
/**
* gfs2_readpage - readpage with locking
* @file: The file to read a page for. N.B. This may be NULL if we are
* reading an internal file.
* @page: The page to read
*
* Returns: errno
*/
static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
struct gfs2_file *gf = NULL;
struct gfs2_holder gh;
int error;
int do_unlock = 0;
if (likely(file != &gfs2_internal_file_sentinel)) {
if (file) {
gf = file->private_data;
if (test_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags))
/* gfs2_sharewrite_fault has grabbed the ip->i_gl already */
goto skip_lock;
}
gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_ATIME|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB, &gh);
do_unlock = 1;
error = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
if (unlikely(error))
goto out_unlock;
}
skip_lock:
if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
unlock_page(page);
} else
error = mpage_readpage(page, gfs2_get_block);
if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
error = -EIO;
if (do_unlock) {
gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
}
out:
return error;
out_unlock:
unlock_page(page);
if (error == GLR_TRYFAILED) {
error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
yield();
}
if (do_unlock)
gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
goto out;
}
/**
* gfs2_readpages - Read a bunch of pages at once
*
* Some notes:
* 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things
* which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between
* the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its
* obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis.
* Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later.
* 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours.
* 3. mpage_readpages() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
* 4. gfs2_get_block() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
* 5. We use LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB here, effectively we then have lock-ahead as
* well as read-ahead.
*/
static int gfs2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
struct gfs2_holder gh;
int ret = 0;
int do_unlock = 0;
if (likely(file != &gfs2_internal_file_sentinel)) {
if (file) {
struct gfs2_file *gf = file->private_data;
if (test_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags))
goto skip_lock;
}
gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED,
LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB|GL_ATIME, &gh);
do_unlock = 1;
ret = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
if (ret == GLR_TRYFAILED)
goto out_noerror;
if (unlikely(ret))
goto out_unlock;
}
skip_lock:
if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
ret = mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, gfs2_get_block);
if (do_unlock) {
gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
}
out:
if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
ret = -EIO;
return ret;
out_noerror:
ret = 0;
out_unlock:
if (do_unlock)
gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
goto out;
}
/**
* gfs2_prepare_write - Prepare to write a page to a file
* @file: The file to write to
* @page: The page which is to be prepared for writing
* @from: From (byte range within page)
* @to: To (byte range within page)
*
* Returns: errno
*/
static int gfs2_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks, rblocks;
int alloc_required;
int error = 0;
loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
loff_t end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
struct gfs2_alloc *al;
unsigned int write_len = to - from;
gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ATIME|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB, &ip->i_gh);
error = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&ip->i_gh);
if (unlikely(error)) {
if (error == GLR_TRYFAILED) {
unlock_page(page);
error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
yield();
}
goto out_uninit;
}
gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, write_len, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
error = gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, pos, write_len, &alloc_required);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
ip->i_alloc.al_requested = 0;
if (alloc_required) {
al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
error = gfs2_quota_lock(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
if (error)
goto out_alloc_put;
error = gfs2_quota_check(ip, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
if (error)
goto out_qunlock;
al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
if (error)
goto out_qunlock;
}
rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks;
if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
if (ind_blocks || data_blocks)
rblocks += RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA;
error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
if (error)
goto out_trans_fail;
if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
if (end > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)) {
error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, page);
if (error == 0)
goto prepare_write;
} else if (!PageUptodate(page))
error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
goto out;
}
prepare_write:
error = block_prepare_write(page, from, to, gfs2_get_block);
out:
if (error) {
gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
out_trans_fail:
if (alloc_required) {
gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
out_qunlock:
gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
out_alloc_put:
gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
}
out_unlock:
gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &ip->i_gh);
out_uninit:
gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
}
return error;
}
/**
* adjust_fs_space - Adjusts the free space available due to gfs2_grow
* @inode: the rindex inode
*/
static void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
u64 fs_total, new_free;
/* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */
fs_total = gfs2_ri_total(sdp);
spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
if (fs_total > (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total))
new_free = fs_total - (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total);
else
new_free = 0;
spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
fs_warn(sdp, "File system extended by %llu blocks.\n",
(unsigned long long)new_free);
gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, new_free, new_free, 0);
}
/**
* gfs2_commit_write - Commit write to a file
* @file: The file to write to
* @page: The page containing the data
* @from: From (byte range within page)
* @to: To (byte range within page)
*
* Returns: errno
*/
static int gfs2_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
int error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
struct buffer_head *dibh;
struct gfs2_alloc *al = &ip->i_alloc;
struct gfs2_dinode *di;
if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl)))
goto fail_nounlock;
error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
if (error)
goto fail_endtrans;
gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
u64 file_size;
void *kaddr;
file_size = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
memcpy(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) + from,
kaddr + from, to - from);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
SetPageUptodate(page);
if (inode->i_size < file_size) {
i_size_write(inode, file_size);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
} else {
if (sdp->sd_args.ar_data == GFS2_DATA_ORDERED ||
gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
error = generic_commit_write(file, page, from, to);
if (error)
goto fail;
}
if (ip->i_di.di_size < inode->i_size) {
ip->i_di.di_size = inode->i_size;
di->di_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
}
if (inode == sdp->sd_rindex)
adjust_fs_space(inode);
brelse(dibh);
gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
if (al->al_requested) {
gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
}
unlock_page(page);
gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &ip->i_gh);
lock_page(page);
gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
return 0;
fail:
brelse(dibh);
fail_endtrans:
gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
if (al->al_requested) {
gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
}
unlock_page(page);
gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &ip->i_gh);
lock_page(page);
gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
fail_nounlock:
ClearPageUptodate(page);
return error;
}
/**
* gfs2_set_page_dirty - Page dirtying function
* @page: The page to dirty
*
* Returns: 1 if it dirtyed the page, or 0 otherwise
*/
static int gfs2_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
{
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
if (sdp->sd_args.ar_data == GFS2_DATA_ORDERED || gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
SetPageChecked(page);
return __set_page_dirty_buffers(page);
}
/**
* gfs2_bmap - Block map function
* @mapping: Address space info
* @lblock: The block to map
*
* Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error
*/
static sector_t gfs2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t lblock)
{
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
sector_t dblock = 0;
int error;
error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
if (error)
return 0;
if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
dblock = generic_block_bmap(mapping, lblock, gfs2_get_block);
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
return dblock;
}
static void gfs2_discard(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
lock_buffer(bh);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
bd = bh->b_private;
if (bd) {
if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list) && !buffer_pinned(bh))
list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
else
gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, current->journal_info, 0);
}
bh->b_bdev = NULL;
clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
clear_buffer_req(bh);
clear_buffer_new(bh);
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
unlock_buffer(bh);
}
static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
unsigned long pos = 0;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
if (offset == 0)
ClearPageChecked(page);
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
goto out;
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
do {
if (offset <= pos)
gfs2_discard(sdp, bh);
pos += bh->b_size;
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
out:
if (offset == 0)
try_to_release_page(page, 0);
}
/**
* gfs2_ok_for_dio - check that dio is valid on this file
* @ip: The inode
* @rw: READ or WRITE
* @offset: The offset at which we are reading or writing
*
* Returns: 0 (to ignore the i/o request and thus fall back to buffered i/o)
* 1 (to accept the i/o request)
*/
static int gfs2_ok_for_dio(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int rw, loff_t offset)
{
/*
* Should we return an error here? I can't see that O_DIRECT for
* a journaled file makes any sense. For now we'll silently fall
* back to buffered I/O, likewise we do the same for stuffed
* files since they are (a) small and (b) unaligned.
*/
if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
return 0;
if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
return 0;
if (offset > i_size_read(&ip->i_inode))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static ssize_t gfs2_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
unsigned long nr_segs)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
struct gfs2_holder gh;
int rv;
/*
* Deferred lock, even if its a write, since we do no allocation
* on this path. All we need change is atime, and this lock mode
* ensures that other nodes have flushed their buffered read caches
* (i.e. their page cache entries for this inode). We do not,
* unfortunately have the option of only flushing a range like
* the VFS does.
*/
gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_DEFERRED, GL_ATIME, &gh);
rv = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
if (rv)
return rv;
rv = gfs2_ok_for_dio(ip, rw, offset);
if (rv != 1)
goto out; /* dio not valid, fall back to buffered i/o */
rv = blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
iov, offset, nr_segs,
gfs2_get_block_direct, NULL);
out:
gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
return rv;
}
/**
* gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
* @page: the page that's being released
* @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
*
* Call try_to_free_buffers() if the buffers in this page can be
* released.
*
* Returns: 0
*/
int gfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct inode *aspace = page->mapping->host;
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = aspace->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
return 0;
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
head = bh = page_buffers(page);
do {
if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count))
goto cannot_release;
bd = bh->b_private;
if (bd && bd->bd_ail)
goto cannot_release;
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !buffer_pinned(bh));
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !buffer_dirty(bh));
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while(bh != head);
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
head = bh = page_buffers(page);
do {
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
bd = bh->b_private;
if (bd) {
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, bd->bd_bh == bh);
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&bd->bd_list_tr));
if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list)) {
if (!buffer_pinned(bh))
list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
else
bd = NULL;
}
if (bd)
bd->bd_bh = NULL;
bh->b_private = NULL;
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
if (bd)
kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
return try_to_free_buffers(page);
cannot_release:
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
return 0;
}
const struct address_space_operations gfs2_file_aops = {
.writepage = gfs2_writepage,
.writepages = gfs2_writepages,
.readpage = gfs2_readpage,
.readpages = gfs2_readpages,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.prepare_write = gfs2_prepare_write,
.commit_write = gfs2_commit_write,
.set_page_dirty = gfs2_set_page_dirty,
.bmap = gfs2_bmap,
.invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
.releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
.direct_IO = gfs2_direct_IO,
};