mm/page_poisoning.c: allow for zero poisoning
By default, page poisoning uses a poison value (0xaa) on free. If this
is changed to 0, the page is not only sanitized but zeroing on alloc
with __GFP_ZERO can be skipped as well. The tradeoff is that detecting
corruption from the poisoning is harder to detect. This feature also
cannot be used with hibernation since pages are not guaranteed to be
zeroed after hibernation.
Credit to Grsecurity/PaX team for inspiring this work
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 99dcc8f..b97243d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2179,10 +2179,12 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
extern bool page_poisoning_enabled(void);
extern void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
+extern bool page_is_poisoned(struct page *page);
#else
static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void) { return false; }
static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages,
int enable) { }
+static inline bool page_is_poisoned(struct page *page) { return false; }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
diff --git a/include/linux/poison.h b/include/linux/poison.h
index 4a27153..51334ed 100644
--- a/include/linux/poison.h
+++ b/include/linux/poison.h
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
#define TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC ((void *) 0x300 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
/********** mm/debug-pagealloc.c **********/
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
+#define PAGE_POISON 0x00
+#else
#define PAGE_POISON 0xaa
+#endif
/********** mm/page_alloc.c ************/
diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
index b7342a2..aa0f26b 100644
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -1158,6 +1158,22 @@
return nohibernate_setup(str);
}
+static int __init page_poison_nohibernate_setup(char *str)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
+ /*
+ * The zeroing option for page poison skips the checks on alloc.
+ * since hibernation doesn't save free pages there's no way to
+ * guarantee the pages will still be zeroed.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(str, "on")) {
+ pr_info("Disabling hibernation due to page poisoning\n");
+ return nohibernate_setup(str);
+ }
+#endif
+ return 1;
+}
+
__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
@@ -1166,3 +1182,4 @@
__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
__setup("kaslr", kaslr_nohibernate_setup);
+__setup("page_poison=", page_poison_nohibernate_setup);
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug
index 1f99f9a..5c50b23 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -65,3 +65,17 @@
If you are only interested in sanitization, say Y. Otherwise
say N.
+
+config PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
+ bool "Use zero for poisoning instead of random data"
+ depends on PAGE_POISONING
+ ---help---
+ Instead of using the existing poison value, fill the pages with
+ zeros. This makes it harder to detect when errors are occurring
+ due to sanitization but the zeroing at free means that it is
+ no longer necessary to write zeros when GFP_ZERO is used on
+ allocation.
+
+ Enabling page poisoning with this option will disable hibernation
+
+ If unsure, say N
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 2a08349..50897dc 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1405,15 +1405,24 @@
return 0;
}
+static inline bool free_pages_prezeroed(bool poisoned)
+{
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO) &&
+ page_poisoning_enabled() && poisoned;
+}
+
static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags,
int alloc_flags)
{
int i;
+ bool poisoned = true;
for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
struct page *p = page + i;
if (unlikely(check_new_page(p)))
return 1;
+ if (poisoned)
+ poisoned &= page_is_poisoned(p);
}
set_page_private(page, 0);
@@ -1424,7 +1433,7 @@
kernel_poison_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
kasan_alloc_pages(page, order);
- if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO)
+ if (!free_pages_prezeroed(poisoned) && (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO))
for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
clear_highpage(page + i);
diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c
index 292ca7b..2d864e6 100644
--- a/mm/page_ext.c
+++ b/mm/page_ext.c
@@ -106,12 +106,15 @@
struct page_ext *base;
base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) || defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING)
/*
* The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
* page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
* allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
* for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
+ *
+ * This check is also necessary for ensuring page poisoning
+ * works as expected when enabled
*/
if (unlikely(!base))
return NULL;
@@ -180,12 +183,15 @@
{
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) || defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING)
/*
* The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
* page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
* allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
* for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
+ *
+ * This check is also necessary for ensuring page poisoning
+ * works as expected when enabled
*/
if (!section->page_ext)
return NULL;
diff --git a/mm/page_poison.c b/mm/page_poison.c
index 89d3bc7..479e7ea 100644
--- a/mm/page_poison.c
+++ b/mm/page_poison.c
@@ -71,11 +71,14 @@
__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
}
-static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
+bool page_is_poisoned(struct page *page)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext;
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+ if (!page_ext)
+ return false;
+
return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
}
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@
{
void *addr;
- if (!page_poison(page))
+ if (!page_is_poisoned(page))
return;
addr = kmap_atomic(page);