f2fs: relocate chksum_offset for large_nat_bitmap feature

For large_nat_bitmap feature, there is a design flaw:

Previous:

struct f2fs_checkpoint layout:
+--------------------------+  0x0000
| checkpoint_ver           |
| ......                   |
| checksum_offset          |------+
| ......                   |      |
| sit_nat_version_bitmap[] |<-----|-------+
| ......                   |      |       |
| checksum_value           |<-----+       |
+--------------------------+  0x1000      |
|                          |      nat_bitmap + sit_bitmap
| payload blocks           |              |
|                          |              |
+--------------------------|<-------------+

Obviously, if nat_bitmap size + sit_bitmap size is larger than
MAX_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT, nat_bitmap or sit_bitmap may overlap
checkpoint checksum's position, once checkpoint() is triggered
from kernel, nat or sit bitmap will be damaged by checksum field.

In order to fix this, let's relocate checksum_value's position
to the head of sit_nat_version_bitmap as below, then nat/sit
bitmap and chksum value update will become safe.

After:

struct f2fs_checkpoint layout:
+--------------------------+  0x0000
| checkpoint_ver           |
| ......                   |
| checksum_offset          |------+
| ......                   |      |
| sit_nat_version_bitmap[] |<-----+
| ......                   |<-------------+
|                          |              |
+--------------------------+  0x1000      |
|                          |      nat_bitmap + sit_bitmap
| payload blocks           |              |
|                          |              |
+--------------------------|<-------------+

Related report and discussion:

https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-f2fs/mailman/message/36642346/

Reported-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
index bc4784f..70a978d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
@@ -795,6 +795,17 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (__is_set_ckpt_flags(*cp_block, CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG)) {
+		if (crc_offset != CP_MIN_CHKSUM_OFFSET) {
+			f2fs_put_page(*cp_page, 1);
+			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+				"layout of large_nat_bitmap is deprecated, "
+				"run fsck to repair, chksum_offset: %zu",
+				crc_offset);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
 	crc = f2fs_checkpoint_chksum(sbi, *cp_block);
 	if (crc != cur_cp_crc(*cp_block)) {
 		f2fs_put_page(*cp_page, 1);