bcache: Add btree_insert_node()

The flow of control in the old btree insertion code was rather -
backwards; we'd recurse down the btree (in btree_insert_recurse()), and
then if we needed to split the keys to be inserted into the parent node
would be effectively returned up to btree_insert_recurse(), which would
notice there was more work to do and finish the insertion.

The main problem with this was that the full logic for btree insertion
could only be used by calling btree_insert_recurse; if you'd gotten to a
btree leaf some other way and had a key to insert, if it turned out that
node needed to be split you were SOL.

This inverts the flow of control so btree_insert_node() does _full_
btree insertion, including splitting - and takes a (leaf) btree node to
insert into as a parameter.

This means we can now _correctly_ handle cache misses - for cache
misses, we need to insert a fake "check" key into the btree when we
discover we have a cache miss - while we still have the btree locked.
Previously, if the btree node was full inserting a cache miss would just
fail.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
index 87299ba..c2722e07 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
@@ -1849,15 +1849,43 @@
 	return true;
 }
 
-static bool bch_btree_insert_keys(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op)
+static bool bch_btree_insert_keys(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
+				  struct keylist *insert_keys)
 {
 	bool ret = false;
-	struct bkey *k;
 	unsigned oldsize = bch_count_data(b);
 
-	while ((k = bch_keylist_pop(&op->keys))) {
-		bkey_put(b->c, k, b->level);
-		ret |= btree_insert_key(b, op, k);
+	BUG_ON(!insert_lock(op, b));
+
+	while (!bch_keylist_empty(insert_keys)) {
+		struct bkey *k = insert_keys->bottom;
+
+		if (b->level ||
+		    bkey_cmp(k, &b->key) <= 0) {
+			bkey_put(b->c, k, b->level);
+
+			ret |= btree_insert_key(b, op, k);
+			bch_keylist_pop_front(insert_keys);
+		} else if (bkey_cmp(&START_KEY(k), &b->key) < 0) {
+#if 0
+			if (op->type == BTREE_REPLACE) {
+				bkey_put(b->c, k, b->level);
+				bch_keylist_pop_front(insert_keys);
+				op->insert_collision = true;
+				break;
+			}
+#endif
+			BKEY_PADDED(key) temp;
+			bkey_copy(&temp.key, insert_keys->bottom);
+
+			bch_cut_back(&b->key, &temp.key);
+			bch_cut_front(&b->key, insert_keys->bottom);
+
+			ret |= btree_insert_key(b, op, &temp.key);
+			break;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 
 	BUG_ON(bch_count_data(b) < oldsize);
@@ -1897,7 +1925,9 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int btree_split(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op)
+static int btree_split(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
+		       struct keylist *insert_keys,
+		       struct keylist *parent_keys)
 {
 	bool split;
 	struct btree *n1, *n2 = NULL, *n3 = NULL;
@@ -1927,7 +1957,7 @@
 				goto err_free2;
 		}
 
-		bch_btree_insert_keys(n1, op);
+		bch_btree_insert_keys(n1, op, insert_keys);
 
 		/*
 		 * Has to be a linear search because we don't have an auxiliary
@@ -1949,23 +1979,23 @@
 
 		bkey_copy_key(&n2->key, &b->key);
 
-		bch_keylist_add(&op->keys, &n2->key);
+		bch_keylist_add(parent_keys, &n2->key);
 		bch_btree_node_write(n2, &op->cl);
 		rw_unlock(true, n2);
 	} else {
 		trace_bcache_btree_node_compact(b, n1->sets[0].data->keys);
 
-		bch_btree_insert_keys(n1, op);
+		bch_btree_insert_keys(n1, op, insert_keys);
 	}
 
-	bch_keylist_add(&op->keys, &n1->key);
+	bch_keylist_add(parent_keys, &n1->key);
 	bch_btree_node_write(n1, &op->cl);
 
 	if (n3) {
 		/* Depth increases, make a new root */
 
 		bkey_copy_key(&n3->key, &MAX_KEY);
-		bch_btree_insert_keys(n3, op);
+		bch_btree_insert_keys(n3, op, parent_keys);
 		bch_btree_node_write(n3, &op->cl);
 
 		closure_sync(&op->cl);
@@ -1974,22 +2004,22 @@
 	} else if (!b->parent) {
 		/* Root filled up but didn't need to be split */
 
-		op->keys.top = op->keys.bottom;
+		parent_keys->top = parent_keys->bottom;
 		closure_sync(&op->cl);
 		bch_btree_set_root(n1);
 	} else {
 		unsigned i;
 
-		bkey_copy(op->keys.top, &b->key);
-		bkey_copy_key(op->keys.top, &ZERO_KEY);
+		bkey_copy(parent_keys->top, &b->key);
+		bkey_copy_key(parent_keys->top, &ZERO_KEY);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(&b->key); i++) {
 			uint8_t g = PTR_BUCKET(b->c, &b->key, i)->gen + 1;
 
-			SET_PTR_GEN(op->keys.top, i, g);
+			SET_PTR_GEN(parent_keys->top, i, g);
 		}
 
-		bch_keylist_push(&op->keys);
+		bch_keylist_push(parent_keys);
 		closure_sync(&op->cl);
 		atomic_inc(&b->c->prio_blocked);
 	}
@@ -2018,11 +2048,50 @@
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static int bch_btree_insert_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
-				    struct keylist *stack_keys)
+static int bch_btree_insert_node(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
+				 struct keylist *insert_keys)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct keylist split_keys;
+
+	bch_keylist_init(&split_keys);
+
+	BUG_ON(b->level);
+
+	do {
+		if (should_split(b)) {
+			if (current->bio_list) {
+				op->lock = b->c->root->level + 1;
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+			} else if (op->lock <= b->c->root->level) {
+				op->lock = b->c->root->level + 1;
+				ret = -EINTR;
+			} else {
+				struct btree *parent = b->parent;
+
+				ret = btree_split(b, op, insert_keys,
+						  &split_keys);
+				insert_keys = &split_keys;
+				b = parent;
+			}
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(write_block(b) != b->sets[b->nsets].data);
+
+			if (bch_btree_insert_keys(b, op, insert_keys)) {
+				if (!b->level)
+					bch_btree_leaf_dirty(b, op);
+				else
+					bch_btree_node_write(b, &op->cl);
+			}
+		}
+	} while (!bch_keylist_empty(&split_keys));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch_btree_insert_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op)
 {
 	if (b->level) {
-		int ret;
 		struct bkey *insert = op->keys.bottom;
 		struct bkey *k = bch_next_recurse_key(b, &START_KEY(insert));
 
@@ -2034,53 +2103,10 @@
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
-		if (bkey_cmp(insert, k) > 0) {
-			unsigned i;
-
-			if (op->type == BTREE_REPLACE) {
-				__bkey_put(b->c, insert);
-				op->keys.top = op->keys.bottom;
-				op->insert_collision = true;
-				return 0;
-			}
-
-			for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(insert); i++)
-				atomic_inc(&PTR_BUCKET(b->c, insert, i)->pin);
-
-			bkey_copy(stack_keys->top, insert);
-
-			bch_cut_back(k, insert);
-			bch_cut_front(k, stack_keys->top);
-
-			bch_keylist_push(stack_keys);
-		}
-
-		ret = btree(insert_recurse, k, b, op, stack_keys);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+		return btree(insert_recurse, k, b, op);
+	} else {
+		return bch_btree_insert_node(b, op, &op->keys);
 	}
-
-	if (!bch_keylist_empty(&op->keys)) {
-		if (should_split(b)) {
-			if (op->lock <= b->c->root->level) {
-				BUG_ON(b->level);
-				op->lock = b->c->root->level + 1;
-				return -EINTR;
-			}
-			return btree_split(b, op);
-		}
-
-		BUG_ON(write_block(b) != b->sets[b->nsets].data);
-
-		if (bch_btree_insert_keys(b, op)) {
-			if (!b->level)
-				bch_btree_leaf_dirty(b, op);
-			else
-				bch_btree_node_write(b, &op->cl);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 int bch_btree_insert(struct btree_op *op, struct cache_set *c)
@@ -2106,7 +2132,7 @@
 			op->lock = 0;
 		}
 
-		ret = btree_root(insert_recurse, c, op, &stack_keys);
+		ret = btree_root(insert_recurse, c, op);
 
 		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
 			ret = 0;