vfs: make it possible to access the dentry hash/len as one 64-bit entry

This allows comparing hash and len in one operation on 64-bit
architectures.  Right now only __d_lookup_rcu() takes advantage of this,
since that is the case we care most about.

The use of anonymous struct/unions hides the alternate 64-bit approach
from most users, the exception being a few cases where we initialize a
'struct qstr' with a static initializer.  This makes the problematic
cases use a new QSTR_INIT() helper function for that (but initializing
just the name pointer with a "{ .name = xyzzy }" initializer remains
valid, as does just copying another qstr structure).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/dir.c b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
index a836056..8aaeb07 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
-	struct qstr name = { .name = "", .len = 0, .hash = 0 };
+	struct qstr name = { .name = "" };
 
 	error = gfs2_alloc_blocks(ip, &bn, &n, 0, NULL);
 	if (error)