BKL: Remove BKL from ncpfs

Dozen of changes in ncpfs to provide some locking other than BKL.

In readdir cache unlock and mark complete first page as last operation,
so it can be used for synchronization, as code intended.

When updating dentry name on case insensitive filesystems do at least
some basic locking...

Hold i_mutex when updating inode fields.

Push some ncp_conn_is_valid down to ncp_request.  Connection can become
invalid at any moment, and fewer error code paths to test the better.

Use i_size_{read,write} to modify file size.

Set inode's backing_dev_info as ncpfs has its own special bdi.

In ioctl unbreak ioctls invoked on filesystem mounted 'ro' - tests are
for inode writeable or owner match, but were turned to filesystem
writeable and inode writeable or owner match.  Also collect all permission
checks in single place.

Add some locking, and remove comments saying that it would be cool to
add some locks to the code.

Constify some pointers.

Signed-off-by: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/dir.c b/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
index 9578cbe..aac8832e 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
@@ -95,6 +95,34 @@
 };
 
 
+#define ncp_namespace(i)	(NCP_SERVER(i)->name_space[NCP_FINFO(i)->volNumber])
+
+static inline int ncp_preserve_entry_case(struct inode *i, __u32 nscreator)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NCPFS_SMALLDOS
+	int ns = ncp_namespace(i);
+
+	if ((ns == NW_NS_DOS)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NCPFS_OS2_NS
+		|| ((ns == NW_NS_OS2) && (nscreator == NW_NS_DOS))
+#endif /* CONFIG_NCPFS_OS2_NS */
+	   )
+		return 0;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NCPFS_SMALLDOS */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define ncp_preserve_case(i)	(ncp_namespace(i) != NW_NS_DOS)
+
+static inline int ncp_case_sensitive(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NCPFS_NFS_NS
+	return ncp_namespace(dentry->d_inode) == NW_NS_NFS;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NCPFS_NFS_NS */
+}
+
 /*
  * Note: leave the hash unchanged if the directory
  * is case-sensitive.
@@ -102,13 +130,12 @@
 static int 
 ncp_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *this)
 {
-	struct nls_table *t;
-	unsigned long hash;
-	int i;
+	if (!ncp_case_sensitive(dentry)) {
+		struct nls_table *t;
+		unsigned long hash;
+		int i;
 
-	t = NCP_IO_TABLE(dentry);
-
-	if (!ncp_case_sensitive(dentry->d_inode)) {
+		t = NCP_IO_TABLE(dentry);
 		hash = init_name_hash();
 		for (i=0; i<this->len ; i++)
 			hash = partial_name_hash(ncp_tolower(t, this->name[i]),
@@ -124,7 +151,7 @@
 	if (a->len != b->len)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (ncp_case_sensitive(dentry->d_inode))
+	if (ncp_case_sensitive(dentry))
 		return strncmp(a->name, b->name, a->len);
 
 	return ncp_strnicmp(NCP_IO_TABLE(dentry), a->name, b->name, a->len);
@@ -266,7 +293,7 @@
 
 
 static int
-__ncp_lookup_validate(struct dentry *dentry)
+ncp_lookup_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	struct ncp_server *server;
 	struct dentry *parent;
@@ -283,9 +310,6 @@
 
 	server = NCP_SERVER(dir);
 
-	if (!ncp_conn_valid(server))
-		goto finished;
-
 	/*
 	 * Inspired by smbfs:
 	 * The default validation is based on dentry age:
@@ -304,8 +328,11 @@
 	if (ncp_is_server_root(dir)) {
 		res = ncp_io2vol(server, __name, &len, dentry->d_name.name,
 				 dentry->d_name.len, 1);
-		if (!res)
+		if (!res) {
 			res = ncp_lookup_volume(server, __name, &(finfo.i));
+			if (!res)
+				ncp_update_known_namespace(server, finfo.i.volNumber, NULL);
+		}
 	} else {
 		res = ncp_io2vol(server, __name, &len, dentry->d_name.name,
 				 dentry->d_name.len, !ncp_preserve_case(dir));
@@ -320,13 +347,17 @@
 	 * what we remember, it's not valid any more.
 	 */
 	if (!res) {
-		if (finfo.i.dirEntNum == NCP_FINFO(dentry->d_inode)->dirEntNum) {
+		struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		if (finfo.i.dirEntNum == NCP_FINFO(inode)->dirEntNum) {
 			ncp_new_dentry(dentry);
 			val=1;
 		} else
 			DDPRINTK("ncp_lookup_validate: found, but dirEntNum changed\n");
 
-		ncp_update_inode2(dentry->d_inode, &finfo);
+		ncp_update_inode2(inode, &finfo);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	}
 
 finished:
@@ -335,16 +366,6 @@
 	return val;
 }
 
-static int
-ncp_lookup_validate(struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	int res;
-	lock_kernel();
-	res = __ncp_lookup_validate(dentry);
-	unlock_kernel();
-	return res;
-}
-
 static struct dentry *
 ncp_dget_fpos(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent, unsigned long fpos)
 {
@@ -411,8 +432,6 @@
 	int result, mtime_valid = 0;
 	time_t mtime = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
-
 	ctl.page  = NULL;
 	ctl.cache = NULL;
 
@@ -421,6 +440,7 @@
 		(int) filp->f_pos);
 
 	result = -EIO;
+	/* Do not generate '.' and '..' when server is dead. */
 	if (!ncp_conn_valid(server))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -532,6 +552,12 @@
 	ctl.head.end = ctl.fpos - 1;
 	ctl.head.eof = ctl.valid;
 finished:
+	if (ctl.page) {
+		kunmap(ctl.page);
+		SetPageUptodate(ctl.page);
+		unlock_page(ctl.page);
+		page_cache_release(ctl.page);
+	}
 	if (page) {
 		cache->head = ctl.head;
 		kunmap(page);
@@ -539,23 +565,17 @@
 		unlock_page(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
 	}
-	if (ctl.page) {
-		kunmap(ctl.page);
-		SetPageUptodate(ctl.page);
-		unlock_page(ctl.page);
-		page_cache_release(ctl.page);
-	}
 out:
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return result;
 }
 
 static int
 ncp_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
-		struct ncp_cache_control *ctrl, struct ncp_entry_info *entry)
+		struct ncp_cache_control *ctrl, struct ncp_entry_info *entry,
+		int inval_childs)
 {
 	struct dentry *newdent, *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
-	struct inode *newino, *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct ncp_cache_control ctl = *ctrl;
 	struct qstr qname;
 	int valid = 0;
@@ -564,9 +584,9 @@
 	__u8 __name[NCP_MAXPATHLEN + 1];
 
 	qname.len = sizeof(__name);
-	if (ncp_vol2io(NCP_SERVER(inode), __name, &qname.len,
+	if (ncp_vol2io(NCP_SERVER(dir), __name, &qname.len,
 			entry->i.entryName, entry->i.nameLen,
-			!ncp_preserve_entry_case(inode, entry->i.NSCreator)))
+			!ncp_preserve_entry_case(dir, entry->i.NSCreator)))
 		return 1; /* I'm not sure */
 
 	qname.name = __name;
@@ -584,22 +604,64 @@
 			goto end_advance;
 	} else {
 		hashed = 1;
-		memcpy((char *) newdent->d_name.name, qname.name,
-							newdent->d_name.len);
+
+		/* If case sensitivity changed for this volume, all entries below this one
+		   should be thrown away.  This entry itself is not affected, as its case
+		   sensitivity is controlled by its own parent. */
+		if (inval_childs)
+			shrink_dcache_parent(newdent);
+
+		/*
+		 * It is not as dangerous as it looks.  NetWare's OS2 namespace is
+		 * case preserving yet case insensitive.  So we update dentry's name
+		 * as received from server.  We found dentry via d_lookup with our
+		 * hash, so we know that hash does not change, and so replacing name
+		 * should be reasonably safe.
+		 */
+		if (qname.len == newdent->d_name.len &&
+		    memcmp(newdent->d_name.name, qname.name, newdent->d_name.len)) {
+			struct inode *inode = newdent->d_inode;
+
+			/*
+			 * Inside ncpfs all uses of d_name are either for debugging,
+			 * or on functions which acquire inode mutex (mknod, creat,
+			 * lookup).  So grab i_mutex here, to be sure.  d_path
+			 * uses dcache_lock when generating path, so we should too.
+			 * And finally d_compare is protected by dentry's d_lock, so
+			 * here we go.
+			 */
+			if (inode)
+				mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+			spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+			spin_lock(&newdent->d_lock);
+			memcpy((char *) newdent->d_name.name, qname.name,
+								newdent->d_name.len);
+			spin_unlock(&newdent->d_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+			if (inode)
+				mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!newdent->d_inode) {
+		struct inode *inode;
+
 		entry->opened = 0;
-		entry->ino = iunique(inode->i_sb, 2);
-		newino = ncp_iget(inode->i_sb, entry);
-		if (newino) {
+		entry->ino = iunique(dir->i_sb, 2);
+		inode = ncp_iget(dir->i_sb, entry);
+		if (inode) {
 			newdent->d_op = &ncp_dentry_operations;
-			d_instantiate(newdent, newino);
+			d_instantiate(newdent, inode);
 			if (!hashed)
 				d_rehash(newdent);
 		}
-	} else
-		ncp_update_inode2(newdent->d_inode, entry);
+	} else {
+		struct inode *inode = newdent->d_inode;
+
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		ncp_update_inode2(inode, entry);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	}
 
 	if (newdent->d_inode) {
 		ino = newdent->d_inode->i_ino;
@@ -617,7 +679,7 @@
 		ctl.cache = NULL;
 		ctl.idx  -= NCP_DIRCACHE_SIZE;
 		ctl.ofs  += 1;
-		ctl.page  = grab_cache_page(&inode->i_data, ctl.ofs);
+		ctl.page  = grab_cache_page(&dir->i_data, ctl.ofs);
 		if (ctl.page)
 			ctl.cache = kmap(ctl.page);
 	}
@@ -633,7 +695,7 @@
 		if (!ino)
 			ino = find_inode_number(dentry, &qname);
 		if (!ino)
-			ino = iunique(inode->i_sb, 2);
+			ino = iunique(dir->i_sb, 2);
 		ctl.filled = filldir(dirent, qname.name, qname.len,
 				     filp->f_pos, ino, DT_UNKNOWN);
 		if (!ctl.filled)
@@ -660,6 +722,7 @@
 			(unsigned long) filp->f_pos);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NCP_NUMBER_OF_VOLUMES; i++) {
+		int inval_dentry;
 
 		if (ncp_get_volume_info_with_number(server, i, &info) != 0)
 			return;
@@ -675,8 +738,9 @@
 				info.volume_name);
 			continue;
 		}
+		inval_dentry = ncp_update_known_namespace(server, entry.i.volNumber, NULL);
 		entry.volume = entry.i.volNumber;
-		if (!ncp_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, ctl, &entry))
+		if (!ncp_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, ctl, &entry, inval_dentry))
 			return;
 	}
 }
@@ -739,7 +803,7 @@
 			rpl += onerpl;
 			rpls -= onerpl;
 			entry.volume = entry.i.volNumber;
-			if (!ncp_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, ctl, &entry))
+			if (!ncp_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, ctl, &entry, 0))
 				break;
 		}
 	} while (more);
@@ -775,17 +839,19 @@
 		if (dent) {
 			struct inode* ino = dent->d_inode;
 			if (ino) {
+				ncp_update_known_namespace(server, volNumber, NULL);
 				NCP_FINFO(ino)->volNumber = volNumber;
 				NCP_FINFO(ino)->dirEntNum = dirEntNum;
 				NCP_FINFO(ino)->DosDirNum = DosDirNum;
+				result = 0;
 			} else {
 				DPRINTK("ncpfs: sb->s_root->d_inode == NULL!\n");
 			}
 		} else {
 			DPRINTK("ncpfs: sb->s_root == NULL!\n");
 		}
-	}
-	result = 0;
+	} else
+		result = 0;
 
 out:
 	return result;
@@ -799,7 +865,6 @@
 	int error, res, len;
 	__u8 __name[NCP_MAXPATHLEN + 1];
 
-	lock_kernel();
 	error = -EIO;
 	if (!ncp_conn_valid(server))
 		goto finished;
@@ -813,6 +878,8 @@
 				 dentry->d_name.len, 1);
 		if (!res)
 			res = ncp_lookup_volume(server, __name, &(finfo.i));
+			if (!res)
+				ncp_update_known_namespace(server, finfo.i.volNumber, NULL);
 	} else {
 		res = ncp_io2vol(server, __name, &len, dentry->d_name.name,
 				 dentry->d_name.len, !ncp_preserve_case(dir));
@@ -846,7 +913,6 @@
 
 finished:
 	PPRINTK("ncp_lookup: result=%d\n", error);
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
 
@@ -887,11 +953,6 @@
 	PPRINTK("ncp_create_new: creating %s/%s, mode=%x\n",
 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, mode);
 
-	error = -EIO;
-	lock_kernel();
-	if (!ncp_conn_valid(server))
-		goto out;
-
 	ncp_age_dentry(server, dentry);
 	len = sizeof(__name);
 	error = ncp_io2vol(server, __name, &len, dentry->d_name.name,
@@ -917,6 +978,8 @@
 		if (result) {
 			if (result == 0x87)
 				error = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+			else if (result < 0)
+				error = result;
 			DPRINTK("ncp_create: %s/%s failed\n",
 				dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
 			goto out;
@@ -935,7 +998,6 @@
 
 	error = ncp_instantiate(dir, dentry, &finfo);
 out:
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -955,11 +1017,6 @@
 	DPRINTK("ncp_mkdir: making %s/%s\n",
 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
 
-	error = -EIO;
-	lock_kernel();
-	if (!ncp_conn_valid(server))
-		goto out;
-
 	ncp_age_dentry(server, dentry);
 	len = sizeof(__name);
 	error = ncp_io2vol(server, __name, &len, dentry->d_name.name,
@@ -967,12 +1024,11 @@
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 
-	error = -EACCES;
-	if (ncp_open_create_file_or_subdir(server, dir, __name,
+	error = ncp_open_create_file_or_subdir(server, dir, __name,
 					   OC_MODE_CREATE, aDIR,
 					   cpu_to_le16(0xffff),
-					   &finfo) == 0)
-	{
+					   &finfo);
+	if (error == 0) {
 		if (ncp_is_nfs_extras(server, finfo.volume)) {
 			mode |= S_IFDIR;
 			finfo.i.nfs.mode = mode;
@@ -983,9 +1039,10 @@
 				goto out;
 		}
 		error = ncp_instantiate(dir, dentry, &finfo);
+	} else if (error > 0) {
+		error = -EACCES;
 	}
 out:
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -998,11 +1055,6 @@
 	DPRINTK("ncp_rmdir: removing %s/%s\n",
 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
 
-	error = -EIO;
-	lock_kernel();
-	if (!ncp_conn_valid(server))
-		goto out;
-
 	error = -EBUSY;
 	if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
 		goto out;
@@ -1036,11 +1088,10 @@
 			error = -ENOENT;
 			break;
 		default:
-			error = -EACCES;
+			error = result < 0 ? result : -EACCES;
 			break;
        	}
 out:
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1050,15 +1101,10 @@
 	struct ncp_server *server;
 	int error;
 
-	lock_kernel();
 	server = NCP_SERVER(dir);
 	DPRINTK("ncp_unlink: unlinking %s/%s\n",
 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
 	
-	error = -EIO;
-	if (!ncp_conn_valid(server))
-		goto out;
-
 	/*
 	 * Check whether to close the file ...
 	 */
@@ -1097,12 +1143,9 @@
 			error = -ENOENT;
 			break;
 		default:
-			error = -EACCES;
+			error = error < 0 ? error : -EACCES;
 			break;
 	}
-		
-out:
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1118,11 +1161,6 @@
 		old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name,
 		new_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.name);
 
-	error = -EIO;
-	lock_kernel();
-	if (!ncp_conn_valid(server))
-		goto out;
-
 	ncp_age_dentry(server, old_dentry);
 	ncp_age_dentry(server, new_dentry);
 
@@ -1161,11 +1199,10 @@
 			error = -ENOENT;
 			break;
 		default:
-			error = -EACCES;
+			error = error < 0 ? error : -EACCES;
 			break;
 	}
 out:
-	unlock_kernel();
 	return error;
 }