NFS: add nfs_sb_deactive_async to avoid deadlock

Use nfs_sb_deactive_async instead of nfs_sb_deactive when in a workqueue
context.  This avoids a deadlock where rpc_shutdown_client loops forever
in a workqueue kworker context, trying to kill all RPC tasks associated with
the client, while one or more of these tasks have already been assigned to the
same kworker (and will never run rpc_exit_task).

This approach is needed because RPC tasks that have already been assigned
to a kworker by queue_work cannot be canceled, as explained in the comment
for workqueue.c:insert_wq_barrier.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
[Trond: add module_get/put.]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
index 13c2a5b..652d3f7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -415,6 +416,54 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sb_deactive);
 
+static int nfs_deactivate_super_async_work(void *ptr)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
+
+	deactivate_super(sb);
+	module_put_and_exit(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * same effect as deactivate_super, but will do final unmount in kthread
+ * context
+ */
+static void nfs_deactivate_super_async(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	if (!atomic_add_unless(&sb->s_active, -1, 1)) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+			rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+		task = kthread_run(nfs_deactivate_super_async_work, sb,
+				"%s-deactivate-super", buf);
+		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+			pr_err("%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
+				__func__, PTR_ERR(task));
+			/* make synchronous call and hope for the best */
+			deactivate_super(sb);
+			module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void nfs_sb_deactive_async(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&server->active))
+		nfs_deactivate_super_async(sb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sb_deactive_async);
+
 /*
  * Deliver file system statistics to userspace
  */