xattr: extract simple_xattr code from tmpfs

Extract in-memory xattr APIs from tmpfs. Will be used by cgroup.

$ size vmlinux.o
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
4658782  880729 5195032 10734543         a3cbcf vmlinux.o
$ size vmlinux.o
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
4658957  880729 5195032 10734718         a3cc7e vmlinux.o

v7:
- checkpatch warnings fixed
- Implement the changes requested by Hugh Dickins:
	- make simple_xattrs_init and simple_xattrs_free inline
	- get rid of locking and list reinitialization in simple_xattrs_free,
	  they're not needed
v6:
- no changes
v5:
- no changes
v4:
- move simple_xattrs_free() to fs/xattr.c
v3:
- in kmem_xattrs_free(), reinitialize the list
- use simple_xattr_* prefix
- introduce simple_xattr_add() to prevent direct list usage

Original-patch-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lpoetter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/xattr.h b/include/linux/xattr.h
index e5d1220..2ace7a6 100644
--- a/include/linux/xattr.h
+++ b/include/linux/xattr.h
@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@
 
 #ifdef  __KERNEL__
 
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
 struct inode;
 struct dentry;
@@ -96,6 +98,52 @@
 			   char **xattr_value, size_t size, gfp_t flags);
 int vfs_xattr_cmp(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
 		  const char *value, size_t size, gfp_t flags);
+
+struct simple_xattrs {
+	struct list_head head;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+struct simple_xattr {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char *name;
+	size_t size;
+	char value[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialize the simple_xattrs structure
+ */
+static inline void simple_xattrs_init(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xattrs->head);
+	spin_lock_init(&xattrs->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free all the xattrs
+ */
+static inline void simple_xattrs_free(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs)
+{
+	struct simple_xattr *xattr, *node;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(xattr, node, &xattrs->head, list) {
+		kfree(xattr->name);
+		kfree(xattr);
+	}
+}
+
+struct simple_xattr *simple_xattr_alloc(const void *value, size_t size);
+int simple_xattr_get(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, const char *name,
+		     void *buffer, size_t size);
+int simple_xattr_set(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, const char *name,
+		     const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+int simple_xattr_remove(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, const char *name);
+ssize_t simple_xattr_list(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, char *buffer,
+			  size_t size);
+void simple_xattr_list_add(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs,
+			   struct simple_xattr *new_xattr);
+
 #endif  /*  __KERNEL__  */
 
 #endif	/* _LINUX_XATTR_H */