fuse: invalidation reverse calls

Add notification messages that allow the filesystem to invalidate VFS
caches.

Two notifications are added:

 1) inode invalidation

   - invalidate cached attributes
   - invalidate a range of pages in the page cache (this is optional)

 2) dentry invalidation

   - try to invalidate a subtree in the dentry cache

Care must be taken while accessing the 'struct super_block' for the
mount, as it can go away while an invalidation is in progress.  To
prevent this, introduce a rw-semaphore, that is taken for read during
the invalidation and taken for write in the ->kill_sb callback.

Cc: Csaba Henk <csaba@gluster.com>
Cc: Anand Avati <avati@zresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index 6b70073..e703654 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -859,6 +859,43 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
+int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct super_block *sb, u64 parent_nodeid,
+			     struct qstr *name)
+{
+	int err = -ENOTDIR;
+	struct inode *parent;
+	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct dentry *entry;
+
+	parent = ilookup5(sb, parent_nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &parent_nodeid);
+	if (!parent)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&parent->i_mutex);
+	if (!S_ISDIR(parent->i_mode))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	dir = d_find_alias(parent);
+	if (!dir)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	entry = d_lookup(dir, name);
+	dput(dir);
+	if (!entry)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(parent);
+	fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
+	dput(entry);
+	err = 0;
+
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&parent->i_mutex);
+	iput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * Calling into a user-controlled filesystem gives the filesystem
  * daemon ptrace-like capabilities over the requester process.  This