ceph: factor out libceph from Ceph file system

This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a
separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph.  This
is mostly a matter of moving files around.  However, a few key pieces
of the interface change as well:

 - ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter
   captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client
   and file system specific pieces.
 - Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into
   two pieces.
 - The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown
   messages (mds map, in this case).
 - The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by
   ceph_fs_client).

No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got
cleaned up in the refactoring process.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7939199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1773 @@
+#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/ceph/libceph.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/osd_client.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/messenger.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/decode.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/auth.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
+
+#define OSD_OP_FRONT_LEN	4096
+#define OSD_OPREPLY_FRONT_LEN	512
+
+static const struct ceph_connection_operations osd_con_ops;
+static int __kick_requests(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			  struct ceph_osd *kickosd);
+
+static void kick_requests(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, struct ceph_osd *osd);
+
+static int op_needs_trail(int op)
+{
+	switch (op) {
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_GETXATTR:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_SETXATTR:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_CMPXATTR:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int op_has_extent(int op)
+{
+	return (op == CEPH_OSD_OP_READ ||
+		op == CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE);
+}
+
+void ceph_calc_raw_layout(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			struct ceph_file_layout *layout,
+			u64 snapid,
+			u64 off, u64 *plen, u64 *bno,
+			struct ceph_osd_request *req,
+			struct ceph_osd_req_op *op)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request_head *reqhead = req->r_request->front.iov_base;
+	u64 orig_len = *plen;
+	u64 objoff, objlen;    /* extent in object */
+
+	reqhead->snapid = cpu_to_le64(snapid);
+
+	/* object extent? */
+	ceph_calc_file_object_mapping(layout, off, plen, bno,
+				      &objoff, &objlen);
+	if (*plen < orig_len)
+		dout(" skipping last %llu, final file extent %llu~%llu\n",
+		     orig_len - *plen, off, *plen);
+
+	if (op_has_extent(op->op)) {
+		op->extent.offset = objoff;
+		op->extent.length = objlen;
+	}
+	req->r_num_pages = calc_pages_for(off, *plen);
+	if (op->op == CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE)
+		op->payload_len = *plen;
+
+	dout("calc_layout bno=%llx %llu~%llu (%d pages)\n",
+	     *bno, objoff, objlen, req->r_num_pages);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_calc_raw_layout);
+
+/*
+ * Implement client access to distributed object storage cluster.
+ *
+ * All data objects are stored within a cluster/cloud of OSDs, or
+ * "object storage devices."  (Note that Ceph OSDs have _nothing_ to
+ * do with the T10 OSD extensions to SCSI.)  Ceph OSDs are simply
+ * remote daemons serving up and coordinating consistent and safe
+ * access to storage.
+ *
+ * Cluster membership and the mapping of data objects onto storage devices
+ * are described by the osd map.
+ *
+ * We keep track of pending OSD requests (read, write), resubmit
+ * requests to different OSDs when the cluster topology/data layout
+ * change, or retry the affected requests when the communications
+ * channel with an OSD is reset.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * calculate the mapping of a file extent onto an object, and fill out the
+ * request accordingly.  shorten extent as necessary if it crosses an
+ * object boundary.
+ *
+ * fill osd op in request message.
+ */
+static void calc_layout(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			struct ceph_vino vino,
+			struct ceph_file_layout *layout,
+			u64 off, u64 *plen,
+			struct ceph_osd_request *req,
+			struct ceph_osd_req_op *op)
+{
+	u64 bno;
+
+	ceph_calc_raw_layout(osdc, layout, vino.snap, off,
+			     plen, &bno, req, op);
+
+	sprintf(req->r_oid, "%llx.%08llx", vino.ino, bno);
+	req->r_oid_len = strlen(req->r_oid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * requests
+ */
+void ceph_osdc_release_request(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req = container_of(kref,
+						    struct ceph_osd_request,
+						    r_kref);
+
+	if (req->r_request)
+		ceph_msg_put(req->r_request);
+	if (req->r_reply)
+		ceph_msg_put(req->r_reply);
+	if (req->r_con_filling_msg) {
+		dout("release_request revoking pages %p from con %p\n",
+		     req->r_pages, req->r_con_filling_msg);
+		ceph_con_revoke_message(req->r_con_filling_msg,
+				      req->r_reply);
+		ceph_con_put(req->r_con_filling_msg);
+	}
+	if (req->r_own_pages)
+		ceph_release_page_vector(req->r_pages,
+					 req->r_num_pages);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	if (req->r_bio)
+		bio_put(req->r_bio);
+#endif
+	ceph_put_snap_context(req->r_snapc);
+	if (req->r_trail) {
+		ceph_pagelist_release(req->r_trail);
+		kfree(req->r_trail);
+	}
+	if (req->r_mempool)
+		mempool_free(req, req->r_osdc->req_mempool);
+	else
+		kfree(req);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_release_request);
+
+static int get_num_ops(struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops, int *needs_trail)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (needs_trail)
+		*needs_trail = 0;
+	while (ops[i].op) {
+		if (needs_trail && op_needs_trail(ops[i].op))
+			*needs_trail = 1;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+struct ceph_osd_request *ceph_osdc_alloc_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+					       int flags,
+					       struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+					       struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops,
+					       bool use_mempool,
+					       gfp_t gfp_flags,
+					       struct page **pages,
+					       struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	struct ceph_msg *msg;
+	int needs_trail;
+	int num_op = get_num_ops(ops, &needs_trail);
+	size_t msg_size = sizeof(struct ceph_osd_request_head);
+
+	msg_size += num_op*sizeof(struct ceph_osd_op);
+
+	if (use_mempool) {
+		req = mempool_alloc(osdc->req_mempool, gfp_flags);
+		memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
+	} else {
+		req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), gfp_flags);
+	}
+	if (req == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	req->r_osdc = osdc;
+	req->r_mempool = use_mempool;
+
+	kref_init(&req->r_kref);
+	init_completion(&req->r_completion);
+	init_completion(&req->r_safe_completion);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->r_unsafe_item);
+	req->r_flags = flags;
+
+	WARN_ON((flags & (CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ|CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE)) == 0);
+
+	/* create reply message */
+	if (use_mempool)
+		msg = ceph_msgpool_get(&osdc->msgpool_op_reply, 0);
+	else
+		msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_OSD_OPREPLY,
+				   OSD_OPREPLY_FRONT_LEN, gfp_flags);
+	if (!msg) {
+		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	req->r_reply = msg;
+
+	/* allocate space for the trailing data */
+	if (needs_trail) {
+		req->r_trail = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ceph_pagelist), gfp_flags);
+		if (!req->r_trail) {
+			ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		ceph_pagelist_init(req->r_trail);
+	}
+	/* create request message; allow space for oid */
+	msg_size += 40;
+	if (snapc)
+		msg_size += sizeof(u64) * snapc->num_snaps;
+	if (use_mempool)
+		msg = ceph_msgpool_get(&osdc->msgpool_op, 0);
+	else
+		msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_OSD_OP, msg_size, gfp_flags);
+	if (!msg) {
+		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	msg->hdr.type = cpu_to_le16(CEPH_MSG_OSD_OP);
+	memset(msg->front.iov_base, 0, msg->front.iov_len);
+
+	req->r_request = msg;
+	req->r_pages = pages;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	if (bio) {
+		req->r_bio = bio;
+		bio_get(req->r_bio);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return req;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_alloc_request);
+
+static void osd_req_encode_op(struct ceph_osd_request *req,
+			      struct ceph_osd_op *dst,
+			      struct ceph_osd_req_op *src)
+{
+	dst->op = cpu_to_le16(src->op);
+
+	switch (dst->op) {
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_READ:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE:
+		dst->extent.offset =
+			cpu_to_le64(src->extent.offset);
+		dst->extent.length =
+			cpu_to_le64(src->extent.length);
+		dst->extent.truncate_size =
+			cpu_to_le64(src->extent.truncate_size);
+		dst->extent.truncate_seq =
+			cpu_to_le32(src->extent.truncate_seq);
+		break;
+
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_GETXATTR:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_SETXATTR:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_CMPXATTR:
+		BUG_ON(!req->r_trail);
+
+		dst->xattr.name_len = cpu_to_le32(src->xattr.name_len);
+		dst->xattr.value_len = cpu_to_le32(src->xattr.value_len);
+		dst->xattr.cmp_op = src->xattr.cmp_op;
+		dst->xattr.cmp_mode = src->xattr.cmp_mode;
+		ceph_pagelist_append(req->r_trail, src->xattr.name,
+				     src->xattr.name_len);
+		ceph_pagelist_append(req->r_trail, src->xattr.val,
+				     src->xattr.value_len);
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL:
+		BUG_ON(!req->r_trail);
+
+		dst->cls.class_len = src->cls.class_len;
+		dst->cls.method_len = src->cls.method_len;
+		dst->cls.indata_len = cpu_to_le32(src->cls.indata_len);
+
+		ceph_pagelist_append(req->r_trail, src->cls.class_name,
+				     src->cls.class_len);
+		ceph_pagelist_append(req->r_trail, src->cls.method_name,
+				     src->cls.method_len);
+		ceph_pagelist_append(req->r_trail, src->cls.indata,
+				     src->cls.indata_len);
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_ROLLBACK:
+		dst->snap.snapid = cpu_to_le64(src->snap.snapid);
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_STARTSYNC:
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("unrecognized osd opcode %d\n", dst->op);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		break;
+	}
+	dst->payload_len = cpu_to_le32(src->payload_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * build new request AND message
+ *
+ */
+void ceph_osdc_build_request(struct ceph_osd_request *req,
+			     u64 off, u64 *plen,
+			     struct ceph_osd_req_op *src_ops,
+			     struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+			     struct timespec *mtime,
+			     const char *oid,
+			     int oid_len)
+{
+	struct ceph_msg *msg = req->r_request;
+	struct ceph_osd_request_head *head;
+	struct ceph_osd_req_op *src_op;
+	struct ceph_osd_op *op;
+	void *p;
+	int num_op = get_num_ops(src_ops, NULL);
+	size_t msg_size = sizeof(*head) + num_op*sizeof(*op);
+	int flags = req->r_flags;
+	u64 data_len = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	head = msg->front.iov_base;
+	op = (void *)(head + 1);
+	p = (void *)(op + num_op);
+
+	req->r_snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(snapc);
+
+	head->client_inc = cpu_to_le32(1); /* always, for now. */
+	head->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
+	if (flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE)
+		ceph_encode_timespec(&head->mtime, mtime);
+	head->num_ops = cpu_to_le16(num_op);
+
+
+	/* fill in oid */
+	head->object_len = cpu_to_le32(oid_len);
+	memcpy(p, oid, oid_len);
+	p += oid_len;
+
+	src_op = src_ops;
+	while (src_op->op) {
+		osd_req_encode_op(req, op, src_op);
+		src_op++;
+		op++;
+	}
+
+	if (req->r_trail)
+		data_len += req->r_trail->length;
+
+	if (snapc) {
+		head->snap_seq = cpu_to_le64(snapc->seq);
+		head->num_snaps = cpu_to_le32(snapc->num_snaps);
+		for (i = 0; i < snapc->num_snaps; i++) {
+			put_unaligned_le64(snapc->snaps[i], p);
+			p += sizeof(u64);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE) {
+		req->r_request->hdr.data_off = cpu_to_le16(off);
+		req->r_request->hdr.data_len = cpu_to_le32(*plen + data_len);
+	} else if (data_len) {
+		req->r_request->hdr.data_off = 0;
+		req->r_request->hdr.data_len = cpu_to_le32(data_len);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(p > msg->front.iov_base + msg->front.iov_len);
+	msg_size = p - msg->front.iov_base;
+	msg->front.iov_len = msg_size;
+	msg->hdr.front_len = cpu_to_le32(msg_size);
+	return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_build_request);
+
+/*
+ * build new request AND message, calculate layout, and adjust file
+ * extent as needed.
+ *
+ * if the file was recently truncated, we include information about its
+ * old and new size so that the object can be updated appropriately.  (we
+ * avoid synchronously deleting truncated objects because it's slow.)
+ *
+ * if @do_sync, include a 'startsync' command so that the osd will flush
+ * data quickly.
+ */
+struct ceph_osd_request *ceph_osdc_new_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+					       struct ceph_file_layout *layout,
+					       struct ceph_vino vino,
+					       u64 off, u64 *plen,
+					       int opcode, int flags,
+					       struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+					       int do_sync,
+					       u32 truncate_seq,
+					       u64 truncate_size,
+					       struct timespec *mtime,
+					       bool use_mempool, int num_reply)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_req_op ops[3];
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+
+	ops[0].op = opcode;
+	ops[0].extent.truncate_seq = truncate_seq;
+	ops[0].extent.truncate_size = truncate_size;
+	ops[0].payload_len = 0;
+
+	if (do_sync) {
+		ops[1].op = CEPH_OSD_OP_STARTSYNC;
+		ops[1].payload_len = 0;
+		ops[2].op = 0;
+	} else
+		ops[1].op = 0;
+
+	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, flags,
+					 snapc, ops,
+					 use_mempool,
+					 GFP_NOFS, NULL, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return req;
+
+	/* calculate max write size */
+	calc_layout(osdc, vino, layout, off, plen, req, ops);
+	req->r_file_layout = *layout;  /* keep a copy */
+
+	ceph_osdc_build_request(req, off, plen, ops,
+				snapc,
+				mtime,
+				req->r_oid, req->r_oid_len);
+
+	return req;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_new_request);
+
+/*
+ * We keep osd requests in an rbtree, sorted by ->r_tid.
+ */
+static void __insert_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			     struct ceph_osd_request *new)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &osdc->requests.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req = NULL;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		req = rb_entry(parent, struct ceph_osd_request, r_node);
+		if (new->r_tid < req->r_tid)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (new->r_tid > req->r_tid)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&new->r_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new->r_node, &osdc->requests);
+}
+
+static struct ceph_osd_request *__lookup_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+						 u64 tid)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	struct rb_node *n = osdc->requests.rb_node;
+
+	while (n) {
+		req = rb_entry(n, struct ceph_osd_request, r_node);
+		if (tid < req->r_tid)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (tid > req->r_tid)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return req;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ceph_osd_request *
+__lookup_request_ge(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+		    u64 tid)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	struct rb_node *n = osdc->requests.rb_node;
+
+	while (n) {
+		req = rb_entry(n, struct ceph_osd_request, r_node);
+		if (tid < req->r_tid) {
+			if (!n->rb_left)
+				return req;
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		} else if (tid > req->r_tid) {
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			return req;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * If the osd connection drops, we need to resubmit all requests.
+ */
+static void osd_reset(struct ceph_connection *con)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd = con->private;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc;
+
+	if (!osd)
+		return;
+	dout("osd_reset osd%d\n", osd->o_osd);
+	osdc = osd->o_osdc;
+	down_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+	kick_requests(osdc, osd);
+	up_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Track open sessions with osds.
+ */
+static struct ceph_osd *create_osd(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd;
+
+	osd = kzalloc(sizeof(*osd), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!osd)
+		return NULL;
+
+	atomic_set(&osd->o_ref, 1);
+	osd->o_osdc = osdc;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&osd->o_requests);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&osd->o_osd_lru);
+	osd->o_incarnation = 1;
+
+	ceph_con_init(osdc->client->msgr, &osd->o_con);
+	osd->o_con.private = osd;
+	osd->o_con.ops = &osd_con_ops;
+	osd->o_con.peer_name.type = CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_OSD;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&osd->o_keepalive_item);
+	return osd;
+}
+
+static struct ceph_osd *get_osd(struct ceph_osd *osd)
+{
+	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&osd->o_ref)) {
+		dout("get_osd %p %d -> %d\n", osd, atomic_read(&osd->o_ref)-1,
+		     atomic_read(&osd->o_ref));
+		return osd;
+	} else {
+		dout("get_osd %p FAIL\n", osd);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void put_osd(struct ceph_osd *osd)
+{
+	dout("put_osd %p %d -> %d\n", osd, atomic_read(&osd->o_ref),
+	     atomic_read(&osd->o_ref) - 1);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&osd->o_ref)) {
+		struct ceph_auth_client *ac = osd->o_osdc->client->monc.auth;
+
+		if (osd->o_authorizer)
+			ac->ops->destroy_authorizer(ac, osd->o_authorizer);
+		kfree(osd);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove an osd from our map
+ */
+static void __remove_osd(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, struct ceph_osd *osd)
+{
+	dout("__remove_osd %p\n", osd);
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&osd->o_requests));
+	rb_erase(&osd->o_node, &osdc->osds);
+	list_del_init(&osd->o_osd_lru);
+	ceph_con_close(&osd->o_con);
+	put_osd(osd);
+}
+
+static void __move_osd_to_lru(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			      struct ceph_osd *osd)
+{
+	dout("__move_osd_to_lru %p\n", osd);
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&osd->o_osd_lru));
+	list_add_tail(&osd->o_osd_lru, &osdc->osd_lru);
+	osd->lru_ttl = jiffies + osdc->client->options->osd_idle_ttl * HZ;
+}
+
+static void __remove_osd_from_lru(struct ceph_osd *osd)
+{
+	dout("__remove_osd_from_lru %p\n", osd);
+	if (!list_empty(&osd->o_osd_lru))
+		list_del_init(&osd->o_osd_lru);
+}
+
+static void remove_old_osds(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, int remove_all)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd, *nosd;
+
+	dout("__remove_old_osds %p\n", osdc);
+	mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(osd, nosd, &osdc->osd_lru, o_osd_lru) {
+		if (!remove_all && time_before(jiffies, osd->lru_ttl))
+			break;
+		__remove_osd(osdc, osd);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset osd connect
+ */
+static int __reset_osd(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, struct ceph_osd *osd)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dout("__reset_osd %p osd%d\n", osd, osd->o_osd);
+	if (list_empty(&osd->o_requests)) {
+		__remove_osd(osdc, osd);
+	} else if (memcmp(&osdc->osdmap->osd_addr[osd->o_osd],
+			  &osd->o_con.peer_addr,
+			  sizeof(osd->o_con.peer_addr)) == 0 &&
+		   !ceph_con_opened(&osd->o_con)) {
+		dout(" osd addr hasn't changed and connection never opened,"
+		     " letting msgr retry");
+		/* touch each r_stamp for handle_timeout()'s benfit */
+		list_for_each_entry(req, &osd->o_requests, r_osd_item)
+			req->r_stamp = jiffies;
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		ceph_con_close(&osd->o_con);
+		ceph_con_open(&osd->o_con, &osdc->osdmap->osd_addr[osd->o_osd]);
+		osd->o_incarnation++;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __insert_osd(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, struct ceph_osd *new)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &osdc->osds.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct ceph_osd *osd = NULL;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		osd = rb_entry(parent, struct ceph_osd, o_node);
+		if (new->o_osd < osd->o_osd)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (new->o_osd > osd->o_osd)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&new->o_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new->o_node, &osdc->osds);
+}
+
+static struct ceph_osd *__lookup_osd(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, int o)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd;
+	struct rb_node *n = osdc->osds.rb_node;
+
+	while (n) {
+		osd = rb_entry(n, struct ceph_osd, o_node);
+		if (o < osd->o_osd)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (o > osd->o_osd)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return osd;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __schedule_osd_timeout(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc)
+{
+	schedule_delayed_work(&osdc->timeout_work,
+			osdc->client->options->osd_keepalive_timeout * HZ);
+}
+
+static void __cancel_osd_timeout(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc)
+{
+	cancel_delayed_work(&osdc->timeout_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register request, assign tid.  If this is the first request, set up
+ * the timeout event.
+ */
+static void register_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			     struct ceph_osd_request *req)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	req->r_tid = ++osdc->last_tid;
+	req->r_request->hdr.tid = cpu_to_le64(req->r_tid);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->r_req_lru_item);
+
+	dout("register_request %p tid %lld\n", req, req->r_tid);
+	__insert_request(osdc, req);
+	ceph_osdc_get_request(req);
+	osdc->num_requests++;
+
+	if (osdc->num_requests == 1) {
+		dout(" first request, scheduling timeout\n");
+		__schedule_osd_timeout(osdc);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * called under osdc->request_mutex
+ */
+static void __unregister_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+				 struct ceph_osd_request *req)
+{
+	dout("__unregister_request %p tid %lld\n", req, req->r_tid);
+	rb_erase(&req->r_node, &osdc->requests);
+	osdc->num_requests--;
+
+	if (req->r_osd) {
+		/* make sure the original request isn't in flight. */
+		ceph_con_revoke(&req->r_osd->o_con, req->r_request);
+
+		list_del_init(&req->r_osd_item);
+		if (list_empty(&req->r_osd->o_requests))
+			__move_osd_to_lru(osdc, req->r_osd);
+		req->r_osd = NULL;
+	}
+
+	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+
+	list_del_init(&req->r_req_lru_item);
+	if (osdc->num_requests == 0) {
+		dout(" no requests, canceling timeout\n");
+		__cancel_osd_timeout(osdc);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cancel a previously queued request message
+ */
+static void __cancel_request(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
+{
+	if (req->r_sent && req->r_osd) {
+		ceph_con_revoke(&req->r_osd->o_con, req->r_request);
+		req->r_sent = 0;
+	}
+	list_del_init(&req->r_req_lru_item);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pick an osd (the first 'up' osd in the pg), allocate the osd struct
+ * (as needed), and set the request r_osd appropriately.  If there is
+ * no up osd, set r_osd to NULL.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if unchanged, 1 if changed, or negative on error.
+ *
+ * Caller should hold map_sem for read and request_mutex.
+ */
+static int __map_osds(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+		      struct ceph_osd_request *req)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request_head *reqhead = req->r_request->front.iov_base;
+	struct ceph_pg pgid;
+	int acting[CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE];
+	int o = -1, num = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	dout("map_osds %p tid %lld\n", req, req->r_tid);
+	err = ceph_calc_object_layout(&reqhead->layout, req->r_oid,
+				      &req->r_file_layout, osdc->osdmap);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	pgid = reqhead->layout.ol_pgid;
+	req->r_pgid = pgid;
+
+	err = ceph_calc_pg_acting(osdc->osdmap, pgid, acting);
+	if (err > 0) {
+		o = acting[0];
+		num = err;
+	}
+
+	if ((req->r_osd && req->r_osd->o_osd == o &&
+	     req->r_sent >= req->r_osd->o_incarnation &&
+	     req->r_num_pg_osds == num &&
+	     memcmp(req->r_pg_osds, acting, sizeof(acting[0])*num) == 0) ||
+	    (req->r_osd == NULL && o == -1))
+		return 0;  /* no change */
+
+	dout("map_osds tid %llu pgid %d.%x osd%d (was osd%d)\n",
+	     req->r_tid, le32_to_cpu(pgid.pool), le16_to_cpu(pgid.ps), o,
+	     req->r_osd ? req->r_osd->o_osd : -1);
+
+	/* record full pg acting set */
+	memcpy(req->r_pg_osds, acting, sizeof(acting[0]) * num);
+	req->r_num_pg_osds = num;
+
+	if (req->r_osd) {
+		__cancel_request(req);
+		list_del_init(&req->r_osd_item);
+		req->r_osd = NULL;
+	}
+
+	req->r_osd = __lookup_osd(osdc, o);
+	if (!req->r_osd && o >= 0) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		req->r_osd = create_osd(osdc);
+		if (!req->r_osd)
+			goto out;
+
+		dout("map_osds osd %p is osd%d\n", req->r_osd, o);
+		req->r_osd->o_osd = o;
+		req->r_osd->o_con.peer_name.num = cpu_to_le64(o);
+		__insert_osd(osdc, req->r_osd);
+
+		ceph_con_open(&req->r_osd->o_con, &osdc->osdmap->osd_addr[o]);
+	}
+
+	if (req->r_osd) {
+		__remove_osd_from_lru(req->r_osd);
+		list_add(&req->r_osd_item, &req->r_osd->o_requests);
+	}
+	err = 1;   /* osd or pg changed */
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * caller should hold map_sem (for read) and request_mutex
+ */
+static int __send_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			  struct ceph_osd_request *req)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request_head *reqhead;
+	int err;
+
+	err = __map_osds(osdc, req);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (req->r_osd == NULL) {
+		dout("send_request %p no up osds in pg\n", req);
+		ceph_monc_request_next_osdmap(&osdc->client->monc);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dout("send_request %p tid %llu to osd%d flags %d\n",
+	     req, req->r_tid, req->r_osd->o_osd, req->r_flags);
+
+	reqhead = req->r_request->front.iov_base;
+	reqhead->osdmap_epoch = cpu_to_le32(osdc->osdmap->epoch);
+	reqhead->flags |= cpu_to_le32(req->r_flags);  /* e.g., RETRY */
+	reqhead->reassert_version = req->r_reassert_version;
+
+	req->r_stamp = jiffies;
+	list_move_tail(&req->r_req_lru_item, &osdc->req_lru);
+
+	ceph_msg_get(req->r_request); /* send consumes a ref */
+	ceph_con_send(&req->r_osd->o_con, req->r_request);
+	req->r_sent = req->r_osd->o_incarnation;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timeout callback, called every N seconds when 1 or more osd
+ * requests has been active for more than N seconds.  When this
+ * happens, we ping all OSDs with requests who have timed out to
+ * ensure any communications channel reset is detected.  Reset the
+ * request timeouts another N seconds in the future as we go.
+ * Reschedule the timeout event another N seconds in future (unless
+ * there are no open requests).
+ */
+static void handle_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc =
+		container_of(work, struct ceph_osd_client, timeout_work.work);
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req, *last_req = NULL;
+	struct ceph_osd *osd;
+	unsigned long timeout = osdc->client->options->osd_timeout * HZ;
+	unsigned long keepalive =
+		osdc->client->options->osd_keepalive_timeout * HZ;
+	unsigned long last_stamp = 0;
+	struct rb_node *p;
+	struct list_head slow_osds;
+
+	dout("timeout\n");
+	down_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+
+	ceph_monc_request_next_osdmap(&osdc->client->monc);
+
+	mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	for (p = rb_first(&osdc->requests); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
+		req = rb_entry(p, struct ceph_osd_request, r_node);
+
+		if (req->r_resend) {
+			int err;
+
+			dout("osdc resending prev failed %lld\n", req->r_tid);
+			err = __send_request(osdc, req);
+			if (err)
+				dout("osdc failed again on %lld\n", req->r_tid);
+			else
+				req->r_resend = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * reset osds that appear to be _really_ unresponsive.  this
+	 * is a failsafe measure.. we really shouldn't be getting to
+	 * this point if the system is working properly.  the monitors
+	 * should mark the osd as failed and we should find out about
+	 * it from an updated osd map.
+	 */
+	while (timeout && !list_empty(&osdc->req_lru)) {
+		req = list_entry(osdc->req_lru.next, struct ceph_osd_request,
+				 r_req_lru_item);
+
+		if (time_before(jiffies, req->r_stamp + timeout))
+			break;
+
+		BUG_ON(req == last_req && req->r_stamp == last_stamp);
+		last_req = req;
+		last_stamp = req->r_stamp;
+
+		osd = req->r_osd;
+		BUG_ON(!osd);
+		pr_warning(" tid %llu timed out on osd%d, will reset osd\n",
+			   req->r_tid, osd->o_osd);
+		__kick_requests(osdc, osd);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * ping osds that are a bit slow.  this ensures that if there
+	 * is a break in the TCP connection we will notice, and reopen
+	 * a connection with that osd (from the fault callback).
+	 */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slow_osds);
+	list_for_each_entry(req, &osdc->req_lru, r_req_lru_item) {
+		if (time_before(jiffies, req->r_stamp + keepalive))
+			break;
+
+		osd = req->r_osd;
+		BUG_ON(!osd);
+		dout(" tid %llu is slow, will send keepalive on osd%d\n",
+		     req->r_tid, osd->o_osd);
+		list_move_tail(&osd->o_keepalive_item, &slow_osds);
+	}
+	while (!list_empty(&slow_osds)) {
+		osd = list_entry(slow_osds.next, struct ceph_osd,
+				 o_keepalive_item);
+		list_del_init(&osd->o_keepalive_item);
+		ceph_con_keepalive(&osd->o_con);
+	}
+
+	__schedule_osd_timeout(osdc);
+	mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+
+	up_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+}
+
+static void handle_osds_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc =
+		container_of(work, struct ceph_osd_client,
+			     osds_timeout_work.work);
+	unsigned long delay =
+		osdc->client->options->osd_idle_ttl * HZ >> 2;
+
+	dout("osds timeout\n");
+	down_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+	remove_old_osds(osdc, 0);
+	up_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&osdc->osds_timeout_work,
+			      round_jiffies_relative(delay));
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle osd op reply.  either call the callback if it is specified,
+ * or do the completion to wake up the waiting thread.
+ */
+static void handle_reply(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, struct ceph_msg *msg,
+			 struct ceph_connection *con)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_reply_head *rhead = msg->front.iov_base;
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	u64 tid;
+	int numops, object_len, flags;
+	s32 result;
+
+	tid = le64_to_cpu(msg->hdr.tid);
+	if (msg->front.iov_len < sizeof(*rhead))
+		goto bad;
+	numops = le32_to_cpu(rhead->num_ops);
+	object_len = le32_to_cpu(rhead->object_len);
+	result = le32_to_cpu(rhead->result);
+	if (msg->front.iov_len != sizeof(*rhead) + object_len +
+	    numops * sizeof(struct ceph_osd_op))
+		goto bad;
+	dout("handle_reply %p tid %llu result %d\n", msg, tid, (int)result);
+
+	/* lookup */
+	mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	req = __lookup_request(osdc, tid);
+	if (req == NULL) {
+		dout("handle_reply tid %llu dne\n", tid);
+		mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	ceph_osdc_get_request(req);
+	flags = le32_to_cpu(rhead->flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * if this connection filled our message, drop our reference now, to
+	 * avoid a (safe but slower) revoke later.
+	 */
+	if (req->r_con_filling_msg == con && req->r_reply == msg) {
+		dout(" dropping con_filling_msg ref %p\n", con);
+		req->r_con_filling_msg = NULL;
+		ceph_con_put(con);
+	}
+
+	if (!req->r_got_reply) {
+		unsigned bytes;
+
+		req->r_result = le32_to_cpu(rhead->result);
+		bytes = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.data_len);
+		dout("handle_reply result %d bytes %d\n", req->r_result,
+		     bytes);
+		if (req->r_result == 0)
+			req->r_result = bytes;
+
+		/* in case this is a write and we need to replay, */
+		req->r_reassert_version = rhead->reassert_version;
+
+		req->r_got_reply = 1;
+	} else if ((flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK) == 0) {
+		dout("handle_reply tid %llu dup ack\n", tid);
+		mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	dout("handle_reply tid %llu flags %d\n", tid, flags);
+
+	/* either this is a read, or we got the safe response */
+	if (result < 0 ||
+	    (flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK) ||
+	    ((flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE) == 0))
+		__unregister_request(osdc, req);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+
+	if (req->r_callback)
+		req->r_callback(req, msg);
+	else
+		complete_all(&req->r_completion);
+
+	if (flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK) {
+		if (req->r_safe_callback)
+			req->r_safe_callback(req, msg);
+		complete_all(&req->r_safe_completion);  /* fsync waiter */
+	}
+
+done:
+	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+	return;
+
+bad:
+	pr_err("corrupt osd_op_reply got %d %d expected %d\n",
+	       (int)msg->front.iov_len, le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.front_len),
+	       (int)sizeof(*rhead));
+	ceph_msg_dump(msg);
+}
+
+
+static int __kick_requests(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			  struct ceph_osd *kickosd)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	struct rb_node *p, *n;
+	int needmap = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	dout("kick_requests osd%d\n", kickosd ? kickosd->o_osd : -1);
+	if (kickosd) {
+		err = __reset_osd(osdc, kickosd);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN)
+			return 1;
+	} else {
+		for (p = rb_first(&osdc->osds); p; p = n) {
+			struct ceph_osd *osd =
+				rb_entry(p, struct ceph_osd, o_node);
+
+			n = rb_next(p);
+			if (!ceph_osd_is_up(osdc->osdmap, osd->o_osd) ||
+			    memcmp(&osd->o_con.peer_addr,
+				   ceph_osd_addr(osdc->osdmap,
+						 osd->o_osd),
+				   sizeof(struct ceph_entity_addr)) != 0)
+				__reset_osd(osdc, osd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (p = rb_first(&osdc->requests); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
+		req = rb_entry(p, struct ceph_osd_request, r_node);
+
+		if (req->r_resend) {
+			dout(" r_resend set on tid %llu\n", req->r_tid);
+			__cancel_request(req);
+			goto kick;
+		}
+		if (req->r_osd && kickosd == req->r_osd) {
+			__cancel_request(req);
+			goto kick;
+		}
+
+		err = __map_osds(osdc, req);
+		if (err == 0)
+			continue;  /* no change */
+		if (err < 0) {
+			/*
+			 * FIXME: really, we should set the request
+			 * error and fail if this isn't a 'nofail'
+			 * request, but that's a fair bit more
+			 * complicated to do.  So retry!
+			 */
+			dout(" setting r_resend on %llu\n", req->r_tid);
+			req->r_resend = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (req->r_osd == NULL) {
+			dout("tid %llu maps to no valid osd\n", req->r_tid);
+			needmap++;  /* request a newer map */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+kick:
+		dout("kicking %p tid %llu osd%d\n", req, req->r_tid,
+		     req->r_osd ? req->r_osd->o_osd : -1);
+		req->r_flags |= CEPH_OSD_FLAG_RETRY;
+		err = __send_request(osdc, req);
+		if (err) {
+			dout(" setting r_resend on %llu\n", req->r_tid);
+			req->r_resend = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return needmap;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resubmit osd requests whose osd or osd address has changed.  Request
+ * a new osd map if osds are down, or we are otherwise unable to determine
+ * how to direct a request.
+ *
+ * Close connections to down osds.
+ *
+ * If @who is specified, resubmit requests for that specific osd.
+ *
+ * Caller should hold map_sem for read and request_mutex.
+ */
+static void kick_requests(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			  struct ceph_osd *kickosd)
+{
+	int needmap;
+
+	mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	needmap = __kick_requests(osdc, kickosd);
+	mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+
+	if (needmap) {
+		dout("%d requests for down osds, need new map\n", needmap);
+		ceph_monc_request_next_osdmap(&osdc->client->monc);
+	}
+
+}
+/*
+ * Process updated osd map.
+ *
+ * The message contains any number of incremental and full maps, normally
+ * indicating some sort of topology change in the cluster.  Kick requests
+ * off to different OSDs as needed.
+ */
+void ceph_osdc_handle_map(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, struct ceph_msg *msg)
+{
+	void *p, *end, *next;
+	u32 nr_maps, maplen;
+	u32 epoch;
+	struct ceph_osdmap *newmap = NULL, *oldmap;
+	int err;
+	struct ceph_fsid fsid;
+
+	dout("handle_map have %u\n", osdc->osdmap ? osdc->osdmap->epoch : 0);
+	p = msg->front.iov_base;
+	end = p + msg->front.iov_len;
+
+	/* verify fsid */
+	ceph_decode_need(&p, end, sizeof(fsid), bad);
+	ceph_decode_copy(&p, &fsid, sizeof(fsid));
+	if (ceph_check_fsid(osdc->client, &fsid) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	down_write(&osdc->map_sem);
+
+	/* incremental maps */
+	ceph_decode_32_safe(&p, end, nr_maps, bad);
+	dout(" %d inc maps\n", nr_maps);
+	while (nr_maps > 0) {
+		ceph_decode_need(&p, end, 2*sizeof(u32), bad);
+		epoch = ceph_decode_32(&p);
+		maplen = ceph_decode_32(&p);
+		ceph_decode_need(&p, end, maplen, bad);
+		next = p + maplen;
+		if (osdc->osdmap && osdc->osdmap->epoch+1 == epoch) {
+			dout("applying incremental map %u len %d\n",
+			     epoch, maplen);
+			newmap = osdmap_apply_incremental(&p, next,
+							  osdc->osdmap,
+							  osdc->client->msgr);
+			if (IS_ERR(newmap)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(newmap);
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			BUG_ON(!newmap);
+			if (newmap != osdc->osdmap) {
+				ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc->osdmap);
+				osdc->osdmap = newmap;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dout("ignoring incremental map %u len %d\n",
+			     epoch, maplen);
+		}
+		p = next;
+		nr_maps--;
+	}
+	if (newmap)
+		goto done;
+
+	/* full maps */
+	ceph_decode_32_safe(&p, end, nr_maps, bad);
+	dout(" %d full maps\n", nr_maps);
+	while (nr_maps) {
+		ceph_decode_need(&p, end, 2*sizeof(u32), bad);
+		epoch = ceph_decode_32(&p);
+		maplen = ceph_decode_32(&p);
+		ceph_decode_need(&p, end, maplen, bad);
+		if (nr_maps > 1) {
+			dout("skipping non-latest full map %u len %d\n",
+			     epoch, maplen);
+		} else if (osdc->osdmap && osdc->osdmap->epoch >= epoch) {
+			dout("skipping full map %u len %d, "
+			     "older than our %u\n", epoch, maplen,
+			     osdc->osdmap->epoch);
+		} else {
+			dout("taking full map %u len %d\n", epoch, maplen);
+			newmap = osdmap_decode(&p, p+maplen);
+			if (IS_ERR(newmap)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(newmap);
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			BUG_ON(!newmap);
+			oldmap = osdc->osdmap;
+			osdc->osdmap = newmap;
+			if (oldmap)
+				ceph_osdmap_destroy(oldmap);
+		}
+		p += maplen;
+		nr_maps--;
+	}
+
+done:
+	downgrade_write(&osdc->map_sem);
+	ceph_monc_got_osdmap(&osdc->client->monc, osdc->osdmap->epoch);
+	if (newmap)
+		kick_requests(osdc, NULL);
+	up_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+	wake_up_all(&osdc->client->auth_wq);
+	return;
+
+bad:
+	pr_err("osdc handle_map corrupt msg\n");
+	ceph_msg_dump(msg);
+	up_write(&osdc->map_sem);
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register request, send initial attempt.
+ */
+int ceph_osdc_start_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			    struct ceph_osd_request *req,
+			    bool nofail)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	req->r_request->pages = req->r_pages;
+	req->r_request->nr_pages = req->r_num_pages;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	req->r_request->bio = req->r_bio;
+#endif
+	req->r_request->trail = req->r_trail;
+
+	register_request(osdc, req);
+
+	down_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * a racing kick_requests() may have sent the message for us
+	 * while we dropped request_mutex above, so only send now if
+	 * the request still han't been touched yet.
+	 */
+	if (req->r_sent == 0) {
+		rc = __send_request(osdc, req);
+		if (rc) {
+			if (nofail) {
+				dout("osdc_start_request failed send, "
+				     " marking %lld\n", req->r_tid);
+				req->r_resend = true;
+				rc = 0;
+			} else {
+				__unregister_request(osdc, req);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	up_read(&osdc->map_sem);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_start_request);
+
+/*
+ * wait for a request to complete
+ */
+int ceph_osdc_wait_request(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			   struct ceph_osd_request *req)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&req->r_completion);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+		__cancel_request(req);
+		__unregister_request(osdc, req);
+		mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+		dout("wait_request tid %llu canceled/timed out\n", req->r_tid);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	dout("wait_request tid %llu result %d\n", req->r_tid, req->r_result);
+	return req->r_result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_wait_request);
+
+/*
+ * sync - wait for all in-flight requests to flush.  avoid starvation.
+ */
+void ceph_osdc_sync(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	u64 last_tid, next_tid = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	last_tid = osdc->last_tid;
+	while (1) {
+		req = __lookup_request_ge(osdc, next_tid);
+		if (!req)
+			break;
+		if (req->r_tid > last_tid)
+			break;
+
+		next_tid = req->r_tid + 1;
+		if ((req->r_flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		ceph_osdc_get_request(req);
+		mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+		dout("sync waiting on tid %llu (last is %llu)\n",
+		     req->r_tid, last_tid);
+		wait_for_completion(&req->r_safe_completion);
+		mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	dout("sync done (thru tid %llu)\n", last_tid);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_sync);
+
+/*
+ * init, shutdown
+ */
+int ceph_osdc_init(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, struct ceph_client *client)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dout("init\n");
+	osdc->client = client;
+	osdc->osdmap = NULL;
+	init_rwsem(&osdc->map_sem);
+	init_completion(&osdc->map_waiters);
+	osdc->last_requested_map = 0;
+	mutex_init(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	osdc->last_tid = 0;
+	osdc->osds = RB_ROOT;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&osdc->osd_lru);
+	osdc->requests = RB_ROOT;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&osdc->req_lru);
+	osdc->num_requests = 0;
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&osdc->timeout_work, handle_timeout);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&osdc->osds_timeout_work, handle_osds_timeout);
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&osdc->osds_timeout_work,
+	   round_jiffies_relative(osdc->client->options->osd_idle_ttl * HZ));
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	osdc->req_mempool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(10,
+					sizeof(struct ceph_osd_request));
+	if (!osdc->req_mempool)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ceph_msgpool_init(&osdc->msgpool_op, OSD_OP_FRONT_LEN, 10, true,
+				"osd_op");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_mempool;
+	err = ceph_msgpool_init(&osdc->msgpool_op_reply,
+				OSD_OPREPLY_FRONT_LEN, 10, true,
+				"osd_op_reply");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_msgpool;
+	return 0;
+
+out_msgpool:
+	ceph_msgpool_destroy(&osdc->msgpool_op);
+out_mempool:
+	mempool_destroy(osdc->req_mempool);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_init);
+
+void ceph_osdc_stop(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc)
+{
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&osdc->timeout_work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&osdc->osds_timeout_work);
+	if (osdc->osdmap) {
+		ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc->osdmap);
+		osdc->osdmap = NULL;
+	}
+	remove_old_osds(osdc, 1);
+	mempool_destroy(osdc->req_mempool);
+	ceph_msgpool_destroy(&osdc->msgpool_op);
+	ceph_msgpool_destroy(&osdc->msgpool_op_reply);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_stop);
+
+/*
+ * Read some contiguous pages.  If we cross a stripe boundary, shorten
+ * *plen.  Return number of bytes read, or error.
+ */
+int ceph_osdc_readpages(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+			struct ceph_vino vino, struct ceph_file_layout *layout,
+			u64 off, u64 *plen,
+			u32 truncate_seq, u64 truncate_size,
+			struct page **pages, int num_pages)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	dout("readpages on ino %llx.%llx on %llu~%llu\n", vino.ino,
+	     vino.snap, off, *plen);
+	req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, layout, vino, off, plen,
+				    CEPH_OSD_OP_READ, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ,
+				    NULL, 0, truncate_seq, truncate_size, NULL,
+				    false, 1);
+	if (!req)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* it may be a short read due to an object boundary */
+	req->r_pages = pages;
+
+	dout("readpages  final extent is %llu~%llu (%d pages)\n",
+	     off, *plen, req->r_num_pages);
+
+	rc = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
+
+	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+	dout("readpages result %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_readpages);
+
+/*
+ * do a synchronous write on N pages
+ */
+int ceph_osdc_writepages(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc, struct ceph_vino vino,
+			 struct ceph_file_layout *layout,
+			 struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
+			 u64 off, u64 len,
+			 u32 truncate_seq, u64 truncate_size,
+			 struct timespec *mtime,
+			 struct page **pages, int num_pages,
+			 int flags, int do_sync, bool nofail)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(vino.snap != CEPH_NOSNAP);
+	req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, layout, vino, off, &len,
+				    CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE,
+				    flags | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK |
+					    CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE,
+				    snapc, do_sync,
+				    truncate_seq, truncate_size, mtime,
+				    nofail, 1);
+	if (!req)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* it may be a short write due to an object boundary */
+	req->r_pages = pages;
+	dout("writepages %llu~%llu (%d pages)\n", off, len,
+	     req->r_num_pages);
+
+	rc = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, nofail);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
+
+	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		rc = len;
+	dout("writepages result %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_osdc_writepages);
+
+/*
+ * handle incoming message
+ */
+static void dispatch(struct ceph_connection *con, struct ceph_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd = con->private;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc;
+	int type = le16_to_cpu(msg->hdr.type);
+
+	if (!osd)
+		goto out;
+	osdc = osd->o_osdc;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP:
+		ceph_osdc_handle_map(osdc, msg);
+		break;
+	case CEPH_MSG_OSD_OPREPLY:
+		handle_reply(osdc, msg, con);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_err("received unknown message type %d %s\n", type,
+		       ceph_msg_type_name(type));
+	}
+out:
+	ceph_msg_put(msg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup and return message for incoming reply.  set up reply message
+ * pages.
+ */
+static struct ceph_msg *get_reply(struct ceph_connection *con,
+				  struct ceph_msg_header *hdr,
+				  int *skip)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd = con->private;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = osd->o_osdc;
+	struct ceph_msg *m;
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	int front = le32_to_cpu(hdr->front_len);
+	int data_len = le32_to_cpu(hdr->data_len);
+	u64 tid;
+
+	tid = le64_to_cpu(hdr->tid);
+	mutex_lock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	req = __lookup_request(osdc, tid);
+	if (!req) {
+		*skip = 1;
+		m = NULL;
+		pr_info("get_reply unknown tid %llu from osd%d\n", tid,
+			osd->o_osd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (req->r_con_filling_msg) {
+		dout("get_reply revoking msg %p from old con %p\n",
+		     req->r_reply, req->r_con_filling_msg);
+		ceph_con_revoke_message(req->r_con_filling_msg, req->r_reply);
+		ceph_con_put(req->r_con_filling_msg);
+		req->r_con_filling_msg = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (front > req->r_reply->front.iov_len) {
+		pr_warning("get_reply front %d > preallocated %d\n",
+			   front, (int)req->r_reply->front.iov_len);
+		m = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_OSD_OPREPLY, front, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!m)
+			goto out;
+		ceph_msg_put(req->r_reply);
+		req->r_reply = m;
+	}
+	m = ceph_msg_get(req->r_reply);
+
+	if (data_len > 0) {
+		unsigned data_off = le16_to_cpu(hdr->data_off);
+		int want = calc_pages_for(data_off & ~PAGE_MASK, data_len);
+
+		if (unlikely(req->r_num_pages < want)) {
+			pr_warning("tid %lld reply %d > expected %d pages\n",
+				   tid, want, m->nr_pages);
+			*skip = 1;
+			ceph_msg_put(m);
+			m = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		m->pages = req->r_pages;
+		m->nr_pages = req->r_num_pages;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+		m->bio = req->r_bio;
+#endif
+	}
+	*skip = 0;
+	req->r_con_filling_msg = ceph_con_get(con);
+	dout("get_reply tid %lld %p\n", tid, m);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&osdc->request_mutex);
+	return m;
+
+}
+
+static struct ceph_msg *alloc_msg(struct ceph_connection *con,
+				  struct ceph_msg_header *hdr,
+				  int *skip)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd = con->private;
+	int type = le16_to_cpu(hdr->type);
+	int front = le32_to_cpu(hdr->front_len);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP:
+		return ceph_msg_new(type, front, GFP_NOFS);
+	case CEPH_MSG_OSD_OPREPLY:
+		return get_reply(con, hdr, skip);
+	default:
+		pr_info("alloc_msg unexpected msg type %d from osd%d\n", type,
+			osd->o_osd);
+		*skip = 1;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrappers to refcount containing ceph_osd struct
+ */
+static struct ceph_connection *get_osd_con(struct ceph_connection *con)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd = con->private;
+	if (get_osd(osd))
+		return con;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void put_osd_con(struct ceph_connection *con)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *osd = con->private;
+	put_osd(osd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * authentication
+ */
+static int get_authorizer(struct ceph_connection *con,
+			  void **buf, int *len, int *proto,
+			  void **reply_buf, int *reply_len, int force_new)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *o = con->private;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = o->o_osdc;
+	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = osdc->client->monc.auth;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (force_new && o->o_authorizer) {
+		ac->ops->destroy_authorizer(ac, o->o_authorizer);
+		o->o_authorizer = NULL;
+	}
+	if (o->o_authorizer == NULL) {
+		ret = ac->ops->create_authorizer(
+			ac, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_OSD,
+			&o->o_authorizer,
+			&o->o_authorizer_buf,
+			&o->o_authorizer_buf_len,
+			&o->o_authorizer_reply_buf,
+			&o->o_authorizer_reply_buf_len);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	*proto = ac->protocol;
+	*buf = o->o_authorizer_buf;
+	*len = o->o_authorizer_buf_len;
+	*reply_buf = o->o_authorizer_reply_buf;
+	*reply_len = o->o_authorizer_reply_buf_len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int verify_authorizer_reply(struct ceph_connection *con, int len)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *o = con->private;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = o->o_osdc;
+	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = osdc->client->monc.auth;
+
+	return ac->ops->verify_authorizer_reply(ac, o->o_authorizer, len);
+}
+
+static int invalidate_authorizer(struct ceph_connection *con)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd *o = con->private;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = o->o_osdc;
+	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = osdc->client->monc.auth;
+
+	if (ac->ops->invalidate_authorizer)
+		ac->ops->invalidate_authorizer(ac, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_OSD);
+
+	return ceph_monc_validate_auth(&osdc->client->monc);
+}
+
+static const struct ceph_connection_operations osd_con_ops = {
+	.get = get_osd_con,
+	.put = put_osd_con,
+	.dispatch = dispatch,
+	.get_authorizer = get_authorizer,
+	.verify_authorizer_reply = verify_authorizer_reply,
+	.invalidate_authorizer = invalidate_authorizer,
+	.alloc_msg = alloc_msg,
+	.fault = osd_reset,
+};