diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/Makefile
index 0496d3f..c991272 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 ccflags-y := -Iinclude/drm -Idrivers/gpu/drm/exynos
 exynosdrm-y := exynos_drm_drv.o exynos_drm_encoder.o exynos_drm_connector.o \
 		exynos_drm_crtc.o exynos_drm_fbdev.o exynos_drm_fb.o \
-		exynos_drm_buf.o exynos_drm_gem.o exynos_drm_core.o
+		exynos_drm_buf.o exynos_drm_gem.o exynos_drm_core.o \
+		exynos_drm_plane.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_EXYNOS) += exynosdrm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_EXYNOS_FIMD) += exynos_drm_fimd.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_crtc.c
index 7777d41..e1ce9fd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_crtc.c
@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@
  *	drm framework doesn't support multiple irq yet.
  *	we can refer to the crtc to current hardware interrupt occured through
  *	this pipe value.
+ * @dpms: store the crtc dpms value
  */
 struct exynos_drm_crtc {
 	struct drm_crtc			drm_crtc;
 	struct exynos_drm_overlay	overlay;
 	unsigned int			pipe;
+	unsigned int			dpms;
 };
 
 static void exynos_drm_crtc_apply(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
@@ -153,26 +155,37 @@
 
 static void exynos_drm_crtc_dpms(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode)
 {
+	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 	struct exynos_drm_crtc *exynos_crtc = to_exynos_crtc(crtc);
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("crtc[%d] mode[%d]\n", crtc->base.id, mode);
 
+	if (exynos_crtc->dpms == mode) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("desired dpms mode is same as previous one.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
+
 	switch (mode) {
 	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON:
-		exynos_drm_fn_encoder(crtc, &exynos_crtc->pipe,
-				exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_commit);
+		exynos_drm_fn_encoder(crtc, &mode,
+				exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_dpms);
+		exynos_crtc->dpms = mode;
 		break;
 	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY:
 	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND:
 	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF:
-		/* TODO */
-		exynos_drm_fn_encoder(crtc, NULL,
-				exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_disable);
+		exynos_drm_fn_encoder(crtc, &mode,
+				exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_dpms);
+		exynos_crtc->dpms = mode;
 		break;
 	default:
-		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("unspecified mode %d\n", mode);
+		DRM_ERROR("unspecified mode %d\n", mode);
 		break;
 	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 }
 
 static void exynos_drm_crtc_prepare(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
@@ -188,6 +201,28 @@
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
+	/*
+	 * when set_crtc is requested from user or at booting time,
+	 * crtc->commit would be called without dpms call so if dpms is
+	 * no power on then crtc->dpms should be called
+	 * with DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON for the hardware power to be on.
+	 */
+	if (exynos_crtc->dpms != DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON) {
+		int mode = DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON;
+
+		/*
+		 * enable hardware(power on) to all encoders hdmi connected
+		 * to current crtc.
+		 */
+		exynos_drm_crtc_dpms(crtc, mode);
+		/*
+		 * enable dma to all encoders connected to current crtc and
+		 * lcd panel.
+		 */
+		exynos_drm_fn_encoder(crtc, &mode,
+					exynos_drm_encoder_dpms_from_crtc);
+	}
+
 	exynos_drm_fn_encoder(crtc, &exynos_crtc->pipe,
 			exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_commit);
 }
@@ -344,6 +379,8 @@
 	}
 
 	exynos_crtc->pipe = nr;
+	exynos_crtc->dpms = DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF;
+	exynos_crtc->overlay.zpos = DEFAULT_ZPOS;
 	crtc = &exynos_crtc->drm_crtc;
 
 	private->crtc[nr] = crtc;
@@ -357,9 +394,14 @@
 int exynos_drm_crtc_enable_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
 {
 	struct exynos_drm_private *private = dev->dev_private;
+	struct exynos_drm_crtc *exynos_crtc =
+		to_exynos_crtc(private->crtc[crtc]);
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
+	if (exynos_crtc->dpms != DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON)
+		return -EPERM;
+
 	exynos_drm_fn_encoder(private->crtc[crtc], &crtc,
 			exynos_drm_enable_vblank);
 
@@ -369,9 +411,14 @@
 void exynos_drm_crtc_disable_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
 {
 	struct exynos_drm_private *private = dev->dev_private;
+	struct exynos_drm_crtc *exynos_crtc =
+		to_exynos_crtc(private->crtc[crtc]);
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
+	if (exynos_crtc->dpms != DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON)
+		return;
+
 	exynos_drm_fn_encoder(private->crtc[crtc], &crtc,
 			exynos_drm_disable_vblank);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.c
index 53e2216..050684c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "exynos_drm_fbdev.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_fb.h"
 #include "exynos_drm_gem.h"
+#include "exynos_drm_plane.h"
 
 #define DRIVER_NAME	"exynos-drm"
 #define DRIVER_DESC	"Samsung SoC DRM"
@@ -77,6 +78,12 @@
 			goto err_crtc;
 	}
 
+	for (nr = 0; nr < MAX_PLANE; nr++) {
+		ret = exynos_plane_init(dev, nr);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_crtc;
+	}
+
 	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, MAX_CRTC);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_crtc;
@@ -163,6 +170,18 @@
 			DRM_AUTH),
 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(EXYNOS_GEM_MMAP,
 			exynos_drm_gem_mmap_ioctl, DRM_UNLOCKED | DRM_AUTH),
+	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(EXYNOS_PLANE_SET_ZPOS, exynos_plane_set_zpos_ioctl,
+			DRM_UNLOCKED | DRM_AUTH),
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations exynos_drm_driver_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= drm_open,
+	.mmap		= exynos_drm_gem_mmap,
+	.poll		= drm_poll,
+	.read		= drm_read,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= drm_ioctl,
+	.release	= drm_release,
 };
 
 static struct drm_driver exynos_drm_driver = {
@@ -182,15 +201,7 @@
 	.dumb_map_offset	= exynos_drm_gem_dumb_map_offset,
 	.dumb_destroy		= exynos_drm_gem_dumb_destroy,
 	.ioctls			= exynos_ioctls,
-	.fops = {
-		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-		.open		= drm_open,
-		.mmap		= exynos_drm_gem_mmap,
-		.poll		= drm_poll,
-		.read		= drm_read,
-		.unlocked_ioctl	= drm_ioctl,
-		.release	= drm_release,
-	},
+	.fops			= &exynos_drm_driver_fops,
 	.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
 	.desc	= DRIVER_DESC,
 	.date	= DRIVER_DATE,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.h
index 5e02e6e..8e8d8f0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include "drm.h"
 
 #define MAX_CRTC	2
+#define MAX_PLANE	5
+#define DEFAULT_ZPOS	-1
 
 struct drm_device;
 struct exynos_drm_overlay;
@@ -57,8 +59,8 @@
 struct exynos_drm_overlay_ops {
 	void (*mode_set)(struct device *subdrv_dev,
 			 struct exynos_drm_overlay *overlay);
-	void (*commit)(struct device *subdrv_dev);
-	void (*disable)(struct device *subdrv_dev);
+	void (*commit)(struct device *subdrv_dev, int zpos);
+	void (*disable)(struct device *subdrv_dev, int zpos);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@
  * @dma_addr: bus(accessed by dma) address to the memory region allocated
  *	for a overlay.
  * @vaddr: virtual memory addresss to this overlay.
+ * @zpos: order of overlay layer(z position).
  * @default_win: a window to be enabled.
  * @color_key: color key on or off.
  * @index_color: if using color key feature then this value would be used
@@ -111,6 +114,7 @@
 	unsigned int pitch;
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	void __iomem *vaddr;
+	int zpos;
 
 	bool default_win;
 	bool color_key;
@@ -144,17 +148,19 @@
 /*
  * Exynos drm manager ops
  *
+ * @dpms: control device power.
+ * @apply: set timing, vblank and overlay data to registers.
  * @mode_set: convert drm_display_mode to hw specific display mode and
  *	      would be called by encoder->mode_set().
  * @commit: set current hw specific display mode to hw.
- * @disable: disable hardware specific display mode.
  * @enable_vblank: specific driver callback for enabling vblank interrupt.
  * @disable_vblank: specific driver callback for disabling vblank interrupt.
  */
 struct exynos_drm_manager_ops {
+	void (*dpms)(struct device *subdrv_dev, int mode);
+	void (*apply)(struct device *subdrv_dev);
 	void (*mode_set)(struct device *subdrv_dev, void *mode);
 	void (*commit)(struct device *subdrv_dev);
-	void (*disable)(struct device *subdrv_dev);
 	int (*enable_vblank)(struct device *subdrv_dev);
 	void (*disable_vblank)(struct device *subdrv_dev);
 };
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_encoder.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_encoder.c
index 1530614..86b93dd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_encoder.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_encoder.c
@@ -42,37 +42,19 @@
  * @drm_encoder: encoder object.
  * @manager: specific encoder has its own manager to control a hardware
  *	appropriately and we can access a hardware drawing on this manager.
+ * @dpms: store the encoder dpms value.
  */
 struct exynos_drm_encoder {
 	struct drm_encoder		drm_encoder;
 	struct exynos_drm_manager	*manager;
+	int dpms;
 };
 
-static void exynos_drm_encoder_dpms(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode)
+static void exynos_drm_display_power(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode)
 {
 	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
 	struct drm_connector *connector;
 	struct exynos_drm_manager *manager = exynos_drm_get_manager(encoder);
-	struct exynos_drm_manager_ops *manager_ops = manager->ops;
-
-	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s, encoder dpms: %d\n", __FILE__, mode);
-
-	switch (mode) {
-	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON:
-		if (manager_ops && manager_ops->commit)
-			manager_ops->commit(manager->dev);
-		break;
-	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY:
-	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND:
-	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF:
-		/* TODO */
-		if (manager_ops && manager_ops->disable)
-			manager_ops->disable(manager->dev);
-		break;
-	default:
-		DRM_ERROR("unspecified mode %d\n", mode);
-		break;
-	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
 		if (connector->encoder == encoder) {
@@ -87,6 +69,43 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static void exynos_drm_encoder_dpms(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
+	struct exynos_drm_manager *manager = exynos_drm_get_manager(encoder);
+	struct exynos_drm_manager_ops *manager_ops = manager->ops;
+	struct exynos_drm_encoder *exynos_encoder = to_exynos_encoder(encoder);
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s, encoder dpms: %d\n", __FILE__, mode);
+
+	if (exynos_encoder->dpms == mode) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("desired dpms mode is same as previous one.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON:
+		if (manager_ops && manager_ops->apply)
+			manager_ops->apply(manager->dev);
+		exynos_drm_display_power(encoder, mode);
+		exynos_encoder->dpms = mode;
+		break;
+	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY:
+	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND:
+	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF:
+		exynos_drm_display_power(encoder, mode);
+		exynos_encoder->dpms = mode;
+		break;
+	default:
+		DRM_ERROR("unspecified mode %d\n", mode);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
+}
+
 static bool
 exynos_drm_encoder_mode_fixup(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 			       struct drm_display_mode *mode,
@@ -169,7 +188,6 @@
 	exynos_encoder->manager->pipe = -1;
 
 	drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
-	encoder->dev->mode_config.num_encoder--;
 	kfree(exynos_encoder);
 }
 
@@ -199,6 +217,7 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	exynos_encoder->dpms = DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF;
 	exynos_encoder->manager = manager;
 	encoder = &exynos_encoder->drm_encoder;
 	encoder->possible_crtcs = possible_crtcs;
@@ -275,12 +294,27 @@
 		manager_ops->disable_vblank(manager->dev);
 }
 
-void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_commit(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data)
+void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_plane_commit(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+					  void *data)
 {
 	struct exynos_drm_manager *manager =
 		to_exynos_encoder(encoder)->manager;
 	struct exynos_drm_overlay_ops *overlay_ops = manager->overlay_ops;
+	int zpos = DEFAULT_ZPOS;
+
+	if (data)
+		zpos = *(int *)data;
+
+	if (overlay_ops && overlay_ops->commit)
+		overlay_ops->commit(manager->dev, zpos);
+}
+
+void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_commit(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data)
+{
+	struct exynos_drm_manager *manager =
+		to_exynos_encoder(encoder)->manager;
 	int crtc = *(int *)data;
+	int zpos = DEFAULT_ZPOS;
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
@@ -290,8 +324,53 @@
 	 */
 	manager->pipe = crtc;
 
-	if (overlay_ops && overlay_ops->commit)
-		overlay_ops->commit(manager->dev);
+	exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_plane_commit(encoder, &zpos);
+}
+
+void exynos_drm_encoder_dpms_from_crtc(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data)
+{
+	struct exynos_drm_encoder *exynos_encoder = to_exynos_encoder(encoder);
+	int mode = *(int *)data;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
+
+	exynos_drm_encoder_dpms(encoder, mode);
+
+	exynos_encoder->dpms = mode;
+}
+
+void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_dpms(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
+	struct exynos_drm_encoder *exynos_encoder = to_exynos_encoder(encoder);
+	struct exynos_drm_manager *manager = exynos_encoder->manager;
+	struct exynos_drm_manager_ops *manager_ops = manager->ops;
+	struct drm_connector *connector;
+	int mode = *(int *)data;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
+
+	if (manager_ops && manager_ops->dpms)
+		manager_ops->dpms(manager->dev, mode);
+
+	/*
+	 * set current dpms mode to the connector connected to
+	 * current encoder. connector->dpms would be checked
+	 * at drm_helper_connector_dpms()
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head)
+		if (connector->encoder == encoder)
+			connector->dpms = mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * if this condition is ok then it means that the crtc is already
+	 * detached from encoder and last function for detaching is properly
+	 * done, so clear pipe from manager to prevent repeated call.
+	 */
+	if (mode > DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON) {
+		if (!encoder->crtc)
+			manager->pipe = -1;
+	}
 }
 
 void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data)
@@ -310,19 +389,15 @@
 	struct exynos_drm_manager *manager =
 		to_exynos_encoder(encoder)->manager;
 	struct exynos_drm_overlay_ops *overlay_ops = manager->overlay_ops;
+	int zpos = DEFAULT_ZPOS;
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
 
-	if (overlay_ops && overlay_ops->disable)
-		overlay_ops->disable(manager->dev);
+	if (data)
+		zpos = *(int *)data;
 
-	/*
-	 * crtc is already detached from encoder and last
-	 * function for detaching is properly done, so
-	 * clear pipe from manager to prevent repeated call
-	 */
-	if (!encoder->crtc)
-		manager->pipe = -1;
+	if (overlay_ops && overlay_ops->disable)
+		overlay_ops->disable(manager->dev, zpos);
 }
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>");
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_encoder.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_encoder.h
index a22acfb..97b087a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_encoder.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_encoder.h
@@ -39,7 +39,12 @@
 			    void (*fn)(struct drm_encoder *, void *));
 void exynos_drm_enable_vblank(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data);
 void exynos_drm_disable_vblank(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data);
+void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_plane_commit(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+					  void *data);
 void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_commit(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data);
+void exynos_drm_encoder_dpms_from_crtc(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+					void *data);
+void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_dpms(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data);
 void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data);
 void exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder, void *data);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.c
index 5bf4a1a..df5eec6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 
 static struct drm_framebuffer *
 exynos_drm_fb_init(struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_device *dev,
-		    struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *mode_cmd)
+		   struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
 {
 	struct exynos_drm_fb *exynos_fb;
 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
@@ -115,9 +115,6 @@
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
-	mode_cmd->pitch = max(mode_cmd->pitch,
-			mode_cmd->width * (mode_cmd->bpp >> 3));
-
 	DRM_LOG_KMS("drm fb create(%dx%d)\n",
 			mode_cmd->width, mode_cmd->height);
 
@@ -136,14 +133,14 @@
 
 	DRM_LOG_KMS("create: fb id: %d\n", fb->base.id);
 
-	size = mode_cmd->pitch * mode_cmd->height;
+	size = mode_cmd->pitches[0] * mode_cmd->height;
 
 	/*
-	 * mode_cmd->handle could be NULL at booting time or
+	 * mode_cmd->handles[0] could be NULL at booting time or
 	 * with user request. if NULL, a new buffer or a gem object
 	 * would be allocated.
 	 */
-	if (!mode_cmd->handle) {
+	if (!mode_cmd->handles[0]) {
 		if (!file_priv) {
 			struct exynos_drm_gem_buf *buffer;
 
@@ -166,7 +163,7 @@
 			goto out;
 		} else {
 			exynos_gem_obj = exynos_drm_gem_create(dev, file_priv,
-							&mode_cmd->handle,
+							&mode_cmd->handles[0],
 							size);
 			if (IS_ERR(exynos_gem_obj)) {
 				ret = PTR_ERR(exynos_gem_obj);
@@ -174,7 +171,8 @@
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, mode_cmd->handle);
+		obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv,
+				mode_cmd->handles[0]);
 		if (!obj) {
 			DRM_ERROR("failed to lookup gem object.\n");
 			goto err_buffer;
@@ -214,8 +212,8 @@
 }
 
 struct drm_framebuffer *exynos_drm_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev,
-					      struct drm_file *file_priv,
-					      struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *mode_cmd)
+					     struct drm_file *file_priv,
+					     struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
 {
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.h
index eb35931..52c5982 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fb.h
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 #define _EXYNOS_DRM_FB_H
 
 struct drm_framebuffer *exynos_drm_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev,
-					      struct drm_file *filp,
-					      struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *mode_cmd);
+					     struct drm_file *filp,
+					     struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd);
 
 void exynos_drm_mode_config_init(struct drm_device *dev);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fbdev.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fbdev.c
index f79f768..c8b2784 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fbdev.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fbdev.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 	struct exynos_drm_fbdev *exynos_fbdev = to_exynos_fbdev(helper);
 	struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
 	struct fb_info *fbi;
-	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd mode_cmd = { 0 };
+	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd = { 0 };
 	struct platform_device *pdev = dev->platformdev;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -138,8 +138,9 @@
 
 	mode_cmd.width = sizes->surface_width;
 	mode_cmd.height = sizes->surface_height;
-	mode_cmd.bpp = sizes->surface_bpp;
-	mode_cmd.depth = sizes->surface_depth;
+	mode_cmd.pitches[0] = sizes->surface_width * (sizes->surface_bpp >> 3);
+	mode_cmd.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(sizes->surface_bpp,
+							  sizes->surface_depth);
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@
 	struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
 	struct exynos_drm_fbdev *exynos_fbdev = to_exynos_fbdev(helper);
 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = exynos_fbdev->fb;
-	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd mode_cmd = { 0 };
+	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd = { 0 };
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
@@ -220,8 +221,9 @@
 
 	mode_cmd.width = sizes->surface_width;
 	mode_cmd.height = sizes->surface_height;
-	mode_cmd.bpp = sizes->surface_bpp;
-	mode_cmd.depth = sizes->surface_depth;
+	mode_cmd.pitches[0] = sizes->surface_width * (sizes->surface_bpp >> 3);
+	mode_cmd.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(sizes->surface_bpp,
+							  sizes->surface_depth);
 
 	if (fb->funcs->destroy)
 		fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fimd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fimd.c
index db3b3d9..fe4172e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fimd.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fimd.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 
 #include <drm/exynos_drm.h>
 #include <plat/regs-fb-v4.h>
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
 	void __iomem		*vaddr;
 	unsigned int		buf_offsize;
 	unsigned int		line_size;	/* bytes */
+	bool			enabled;
 };
 
 struct fimd_context {
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@
 	unsigned long			irq_flags;
 	u32				vidcon0;
 	u32				vidcon1;
+	bool				suspended;
 
 	struct fb_videomode		*timing;
 };
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@
 {
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
-	/* TODO. */
+	/* TODO */
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -132,6 +135,46 @@
 	.power_on = fimd_display_power_on,
 };
 
+static void fimd_dpms(struct device *subdrv_dev, int mode)
+{
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s, %d\n", __FILE__, mode);
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON:
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(subdrv_dev);
+		break;
+	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY:
+	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND:
+	case DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF:
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(subdrv_dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("unspecified mode %d\n", mode);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void fimd_apply(struct device *subdrv_dev)
+{
+	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(subdrv_dev);
+	struct exynos_drm_manager *mgr = &ctx->subdrv.manager;
+	struct exynos_drm_manager_ops *mgr_ops = mgr->ops;
+	struct exynos_drm_overlay_ops *ovl_ops = mgr->overlay_ops;
+	struct fimd_win_data *win_data;
+	int i;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WINDOWS_NR; i++) {
+		win_data = &ctx->win_data[i];
+		if (win_data->enabled && (ovl_ops && ovl_ops->commit))
+			ovl_ops->commit(subdrv_dev, i);
+	}
+
+	if (mgr_ops && mgr_ops->commit)
+		mgr_ops->commit(subdrv_dev);
+}
+
 static void fimd_commit(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(dev);
@@ -177,40 +220,6 @@
 	writel(val, ctx->regs + VIDCON0);
 }
 
-static void fimd_disable(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(dev);
-	struct exynos_drm_subdrv *subdrv = &ctx->subdrv;
-	struct drm_device *drm_dev = subdrv->drm_dev;
-	struct exynos_drm_manager *manager = &subdrv->manager;
-	u32 val;
-
-	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
-
-	/* fimd dma off */
-	val = readl(ctx->regs + VIDCON0);
-	val &= ~(VIDCON0_ENVID | VIDCON0_ENVID_F);
-	writel(val, ctx->regs + VIDCON0);
-
-	/*
-	 * if vblank is enabled status with dma off then
-	 * it disables vsync interrupt.
-	 */
-	if (drm_dev->vblank_enabled[manager->pipe] &&
-		atomic_read(&drm_dev->vblank_refcount[manager->pipe])) {
-		drm_vblank_put(drm_dev, manager->pipe);
-
-		/*
-		 * if vblank_disable_allowed is 0 then disable
-		 * vsync interrupt right now else the vsync interrupt
-		 * would be disabled by drm timer once a current process
-		 * gives up ownershop of vblank event.
-		 */
-		if (!drm_dev->vblank_disable_allowed)
-			drm_vblank_off(drm_dev, manager->pipe);
-	}
-}
-
 static int fimd_enable_vblank(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(dev);
@@ -218,6 +227,9 @@
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
+	if (ctx->suspended)
+		return -EPERM;
+
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &ctx->irq_flags)) {
 		val = readl(ctx->regs + VIDINTCON0);
 
@@ -242,6 +254,9 @@
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
+	if (ctx->suspended)
+		return;
+
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &ctx->irq_flags)) {
 		val = readl(ctx->regs + VIDINTCON0);
 
@@ -253,8 +268,9 @@
 }
 
 static struct exynos_drm_manager_ops fimd_manager_ops = {
+	.dpms = fimd_dpms,
+	.apply = fimd_apply,
 	.commit = fimd_commit,
-	.disable = fimd_disable,
 	.enable_vblank = fimd_enable_vblank,
 	.disable_vblank = fimd_disable_vblank,
 };
@@ -264,6 +280,7 @@
 {
 	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(dev);
 	struct fimd_win_data *win_data;
+	int win;
 	unsigned long offset;
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
@@ -273,12 +290,19 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
+	win = overlay->zpos;
+	if (win == DEFAULT_ZPOS)
+		win = ctx->default_win;
+
+	if (win < 0 || win > WINDOWS_NR)
+		return;
+
 	offset = overlay->fb_x * (overlay->bpp >> 3);
 	offset += overlay->fb_y * overlay->pitch;
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("offset = 0x%lx, pitch = %x\n", offset, overlay->pitch);
 
-	win_data = &ctx->win_data[ctx->default_win];
+	win_data = &ctx->win_data[win];
 
 	win_data->offset_x = overlay->crtc_x;
 	win_data->offset_y = overlay->crtc_y;
@@ -381,15 +405,18 @@
 	writel(keycon1, ctx->regs + WKEYCON1_BASE(win));
 }
 
-static void fimd_win_commit(struct device *dev)
+static void fimd_win_commit(struct device *dev, int zpos)
 {
 	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(dev);
 	struct fimd_win_data *win_data;
-	int win = ctx->default_win;
+	int win = zpos;
 	unsigned long val, alpha, size;
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
+	if (win == DEFAULT_ZPOS)
+		win = ctx->default_win;
+
 	if (win < 0 || win > WINDOWS_NR)
 		return;
 
@@ -472,24 +499,37 @@
 	if (win != 0)
 		fimd_win_set_colkey(dev, win);
 
+	/* wincon */
+	val = readl(ctx->regs + WINCON(win));
+	val |= WINCONx_ENWIN;
+	writel(val, ctx->regs + WINCON(win));
+
 	/* Enable DMA channel and unprotect windows */
 	val = readl(ctx->regs + SHADOWCON);
 	val |= SHADOWCON_CHx_ENABLE(win);
 	val &= ~SHADOWCON_WINx_PROTECT(win);
 	writel(val, ctx->regs + SHADOWCON);
+
+	win_data->enabled = true;
 }
 
-static void fimd_win_disable(struct device *dev)
+static void fimd_win_disable(struct device *dev, int zpos)
 {
 	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(dev);
-	int win = ctx->default_win;
+	struct fimd_win_data *win_data;
+	int win = zpos;
 	u32 val;
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
+	if (win == DEFAULT_ZPOS)
+		win = ctx->default_win;
+
 	if (win < 0 || win > WINDOWS_NR)
 		return;
 
+	win_data = &ctx->win_data[win];
+
 	/* protect windows */
 	val = readl(ctx->regs + SHADOWCON);
 	val |= SHADOWCON_WINx_PROTECT(win);
@@ -505,6 +545,8 @@
 	val &= ~SHADOWCON_CHx_ENABLE(win);
 	val &= ~SHADOWCON_WINx_PROTECT(win);
 	writel(val, ctx->regs + SHADOWCON);
+
+	win_data->enabled = false;
 }
 
 static struct exynos_drm_overlay_ops fimd_overlay_ops = {
@@ -540,9 +582,17 @@
 		wake_up_interruptible(&e->base.file_priv->event_wait);
 	}
 
-	if (is_checked)
+	if (is_checked) {
 		drm_vblank_put(drm_dev, crtc);
 
+		/*
+		 * don't off vblank if vblank_disable_allowed is 1,
+		 * because vblank would be off by timer handler.
+		 */
+		if (!drm_dev->vblank_disable_allowed)
+			drm_vblank_off(drm_dev, crtc);
+	}
+
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_dev->event_lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -560,19 +610,14 @@
 		/* VSYNC interrupt */
 		writel(VIDINTCON1_INT_FRAME, ctx->regs + VIDINTCON1);
 
-	/*
-	 * in case that vblank_disable_allowed is 1, it could induce
-	 * the problem that manager->pipe could be -1 because with
-	 * disable callback, vsync interrupt isn't disabled and at this moment,
-	 * vsync interrupt could occur. the vsync interrupt would be disabled
-	 * by timer handler later.
-	 */
-	if (manager->pipe == -1)
-		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	/* check the crtc is detached already from encoder */
+	if (manager->pipe < 0)
+		goto out;
 
 	drm_handle_vblank(drm_dev, manager->pipe);
 	fimd_finish_pageflip(drm_dev, manager->pipe);
 
+out:
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@@ -590,6 +635,13 @@
 	 */
 	drm_dev->irq_enabled = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * with vblank_disable_allowed = 1, vblank interrupt will be disabled
+	 * by drm timer once a current process gives up ownership of
+	 * vblank event.(after drm_vblank_put function is called)
+	 */
+	drm_dev->vblank_disable_allowed = 1;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -739,15 +791,19 @@
 
 	ctx->irq = res->start;
 
-	for (win = 0; win < WINDOWS_NR; win++)
-		fimd_clear_win(ctx, win);
-
 	ret = request_irq(ctx->irq, fimd_irq_handler, 0, "drm_fimd", ctx);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "irq request failed.\n");
 		goto err_req_irq;
 	}
 
+	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+
+	for (win = 0; win < WINDOWS_NR; win++)
+		fimd_clear_win(ctx, win);
+
 	ctx->clkdiv = fimd_calc_clkdiv(ctx, timing);
 	ctx->vidcon0 = pdata->vidcon0;
 	ctx->vidcon1 = pdata->vidcon1;
@@ -797,14 +853,25 @@
 
 static int __devexit fimd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct fimd_context *ctx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
 
 	exynos_drm_subdrv_unregister(&ctx->subdrv);
 
+	if (ctx->suspended)
+		goto out;
+
 	clk_disable(ctx->lcd_clk);
 	clk_disable(ctx->bus_clk);
+
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+
+out:
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+
 	clk_put(ctx->lcd_clk);
 	clk_put(ctx->bus_clk);
 
@@ -818,12 +885,53 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+static int fimd_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(dev);
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
+
+	clk_disable(ctx->lcd_clk);
+	clk_disable(ctx->bus_clk);
+
+	ctx->suspended = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fimd_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct fimd_context *ctx = get_fimd_context(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s\n", __FILE__);
+
+	ret = clk_enable(ctx->bus_clk);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = clk_enable(ctx->lcd_clk);
+	if  (ret < 0) {
+		clk_disable(ctx->bus_clk);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ctx->suspended = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops fimd_pm_ops = {
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(fimd_runtime_suspend, fimd_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
 static struct platform_driver fimd_driver = {
 	.probe		= fimd_probe,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(fimd_remove),
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "exynos4-fb",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm	= &fimd_pm_ops,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_plane.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c785e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_plane.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
+ * Authors: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "drmP.h"
+
+#include "exynos_drm.h"
+#include "exynos_drm_crtc.h"
+#include "exynos_drm_drv.h"
+#include "exynos_drm_encoder.h"
+
+struct exynos_plane {
+	struct drm_plane		base;
+	struct exynos_drm_overlay	overlay;
+	bool				enabled;
+};
+
+static int
+exynos_update_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+		     struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int crtc_x, int crtc_y,
+		     unsigned int crtc_w, unsigned int crtc_h,
+		     uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
+		     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h)
+{
+	struct exynos_plane *exynos_plane =
+		container_of(plane, struct exynos_plane, base);
+	struct exynos_drm_overlay *overlay = &exynos_plane->overlay;
+	struct exynos_drm_crtc_pos pos;
+	unsigned int x = src_x >> 16;
+	unsigned int y = src_y >> 16;
+	int ret;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[%d] %s\n", __LINE__, __func__);
+
+	memset(&pos, 0, sizeof(struct exynos_drm_crtc_pos));
+	pos.crtc_x = crtc_x;
+	pos.crtc_y = crtc_y;
+	pos.crtc_w = crtc_w;
+	pos.crtc_h = crtc_h;
+
+	pos.fb_x = x;
+	pos.fb_y = y;
+
+	/* TODO: scale feature */
+	ret = exynos_drm_overlay_update(overlay, fb, &crtc->mode, &pos);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	exynos_drm_fn_encoder(crtc, overlay,
+			exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_mode_set);
+	exynos_drm_fn_encoder(crtc, &overlay->zpos,
+			exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_plane_commit);
+
+	exynos_plane->enabled = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exynos_disable_plane(struct drm_plane *plane)
+{
+	struct exynos_plane *exynos_plane =
+		container_of(plane, struct exynos_plane, base);
+	struct exynos_drm_overlay *overlay = &exynos_plane->overlay;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[%d] %s\n", __LINE__, __func__);
+
+	if (!exynos_plane->enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	exynos_drm_fn_encoder(plane->crtc, &overlay->zpos,
+			exynos_drm_encoder_crtc_disable);
+
+	exynos_plane->enabled = false;
+	exynos_plane->overlay.zpos = DEFAULT_ZPOS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exynos_plane_destroy(struct drm_plane *plane)
+{
+	struct exynos_plane *exynos_plane =
+		container_of(plane, struct exynos_plane, base);
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[%d] %s\n", __LINE__, __func__);
+
+	exynos_disable_plane(plane);
+	drm_plane_cleanup(plane);
+	kfree(exynos_plane);
+}
+
+static struct drm_plane_funcs exynos_plane_funcs = {
+	.update_plane	= exynos_update_plane,
+	.disable_plane	= exynos_disable_plane,
+	.destroy	= exynos_plane_destroy,
+};
+
+int exynos_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	struct exynos_plane *exynos_plane;
+	uint32_t possible_crtcs;
+
+	exynos_plane = kzalloc(sizeof(struct exynos_plane), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!exynos_plane)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* all CRTCs are available */
+	possible_crtcs = (1 << MAX_CRTC) - 1;
+
+	exynos_plane->overlay.zpos = DEFAULT_ZPOS;
+
+	/* TODO: format */
+	return drm_plane_init(dev, &exynos_plane->base, possible_crtcs,
+			      &exynos_plane_funcs, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+int exynos_plane_set_zpos_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
+				struct drm_file *file_priv)
+{
+	struct drm_exynos_plane_set_zpos *zpos_req = data;
+	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
+	struct drm_plane *plane;
+	struct exynos_plane *exynos_plane;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[%d] %s\n", __LINE__, __func__);
+
+	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (zpos_req->zpos < 0 || zpos_req->zpos >= MAX_PLANE) {
+		if (zpos_req->zpos != DEFAULT_ZPOS) {
+			DRM_ERROR("zpos not within limits\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
+
+	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, zpos_req->plane_id,
+			DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PLANE);
+	if (!obj) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unknown plane ID %d\n",
+			      zpos_req->plane_id);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	plane = obj_to_plane(obj);
+	exynos_plane = container_of(plane, struct exynos_plane, base);
+
+	exynos_plane->overlay.zpos = zpos_req->zpos;
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_plane.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_plane.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16b71f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_plane.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
+ * Authors: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+int exynos_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int nr);
+int exynos_plane_set_zpos_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
+				struct drm_file *file_priv);
diff --git a/include/drm/exynos_drm.h b/include/drm/exynos_drm.h
index 1205043..7a2262a 100644
--- a/include/drm/exynos_drm.h
+++ b/include/drm/exynos_drm.h
@@ -74,9 +74,16 @@
 	uint64_t mapped;
 };
 
+struct drm_exynos_plane_set_zpos {
+	__u32 plane_id;
+	__s32 zpos;
+};
+
 #define DRM_EXYNOS_GEM_CREATE		0x00
 #define DRM_EXYNOS_GEM_MAP_OFFSET	0x01
 #define DRM_EXYNOS_GEM_MMAP		0x02
+/* Reserved 0x03 ~ 0x05 for exynos specific gem ioctl */
+#define DRM_EXYNOS_PLANE_SET_ZPOS	0x06
 
 #define DRM_IOCTL_EXYNOS_GEM_CREATE		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + \
 		DRM_EXYNOS_GEM_CREATE, struct drm_exynos_gem_create)
@@ -87,6 +94,9 @@
 #define DRM_IOCTL_EXYNOS_GEM_MMAP	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + \
 		DRM_EXYNOS_GEM_MMAP, struct drm_exynos_gem_mmap)
 
+#define DRM_IOCTL_EXYNOS_PLANE_SET_ZPOS	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + \
+		DRM_EXYNOS_PLANE_SET_ZPOS, struct drm_exynos_plane_set_zpos)
+
 /**
  * Platform Specific Structure for DRM based FIMD.
  *