cpuidle: Single/Global registration of idle states
This patch makes the cpuidle_states structure global (single copy)
instead of per-cpu. The statistics needed on per-cpu basis
by the governor are kept per-cpu. This simplifies the cpuidle
subsystem as state registration is done by single cpu only.
Having single copy of cpuidle_states saves memory. Rare case
of asymmetric C-states can be handled within the cpuidle driver
and architectures such as POWER do not have asymmetric C-states.
Having single/global registration of all the idle states,
dynamic C-state transitions on x86 are handled by
the boot cpu. Here, the boot cpu would disable all the devices,
re-populate the states and later enable all the devices,
irrespective of the cpu that would receive the notification first.
Reference:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/25/83
Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/cpuidle.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/cpuidle.c
index 4696a0d..93178f6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/cpuidle.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/cpuidle.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
/* Actual code that puts the SoC in different idle states */
static int at91_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
struct timeval before, after;
@@ -64,27 +65,29 @@
static int at91_init_cpuidle(void)
{
struct cpuidle_device *device;
-
- cpuidle_register_driver(&at91_idle_driver);
+ struct cpuidle_driver *driver = &at91_idle_driver;
device = &per_cpu(at91_cpuidle_device, smp_processor_id());
device->state_count = AT91_MAX_STATES;
+ driver->state_count = AT91_MAX_STATES;
/* Wait for interrupt state */
- device->states[0].enter = at91_enter_idle;
- device->states[0].exit_latency = 1;
- device->states[0].target_residency = 10000;
- device->states[0].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
- strcpy(device->states[0].name, "WFI");
- strcpy(device->states[0].desc, "Wait for interrupt");
+ driver->states[0].enter = at91_enter_idle;
+ driver->states[0].exit_latency = 1;
+ driver->states[0].target_residency = 10000;
+ driver->states[0].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
+ strcpy(driver->states[0].name, "WFI");
+ strcpy(driver->states[0].desc, "Wait for interrupt");
/* Wait for interrupt and RAM self refresh state */
- device->states[1].enter = at91_enter_idle;
- device->states[1].exit_latency = 10;
- device->states[1].target_residency = 10000;
- device->states[1].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
- strcpy(device->states[1].name, "RAM_SR");
- strcpy(device->states[1].desc, "WFI and RAM Self Refresh");
+ driver->states[1].enter = at91_enter_idle;
+ driver->states[1].exit_latency = 10;
+ driver->states[1].target_residency = 10000;
+ driver->states[1].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
+ strcpy(driver->states[1].name, "RAM_SR");
+ strcpy(driver->states[1].desc, "WFI and RAM Self Refresh");
+
+ cpuidle_register_driver(&at91_idle_driver);
if (cpuidle_register_device(device)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "at91_init_cpuidle: Failed registering\n");
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/cpuidle.c b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/cpuidle.c
index f2d2f34..dbeeccd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/cpuidle.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/cpuidle.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
/* Actual code that puts the SoC in different idle states */
static int davinci_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index];
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@
{
int ret;
struct cpuidle_device *device;
+ struct cpuidle_driver *driver = &davinci_idle_driver;
struct davinci_cpuidle_config *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
device = &per_cpu(davinci_cpuidle_device, smp_processor_id());
@@ -120,32 +122,33 @@
ddr2_reg_base = pdata->ddr2_ctlr_base;
- ret = cpuidle_register_driver(&davinci_idle_driver);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register driver\n");
- return ret;
- }
-
/* Wait for interrupt state */
- device->states[0].enter = davinci_enter_idle;
- device->states[0].exit_latency = 1;
- device->states[0].target_residency = 10000;
- device->states[0].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
- strcpy(device->states[0].name, "WFI");
- strcpy(device->states[0].desc, "Wait for interrupt");
+ driver->states[0].enter = davinci_enter_idle;
+ driver->states[0].exit_latency = 1;
+ driver->states[0].target_residency = 10000;
+ driver->states[0].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
+ strcpy(driver->states[0].name, "WFI");
+ strcpy(driver->states[0].desc, "Wait for interrupt");
/* Wait for interrupt and DDR self refresh state */
- device->states[1].enter = davinci_enter_idle;
- device->states[1].exit_latency = 10;
- device->states[1].target_residency = 10000;
- device->states[1].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
- strcpy(device->states[1].name, "DDR SR");
- strcpy(device->states[1].desc, "WFI and DDR Self Refresh");
+ driver->states[1].enter = davinci_enter_idle;
+ driver->states[1].exit_latency = 10;
+ driver->states[1].target_residency = 10000;
+ driver->states[1].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
+ strcpy(driver->states[1].name, "DDR SR");
+ strcpy(driver->states[1].desc, "WFI and DDR Self Refresh");
if (pdata->ddr2_pdown)
davinci_states[1].flags |= DAVINCI_CPUIDLE_FLAGS_DDR2_PWDN;
cpuidle_set_statedata(&device->states_usage[1], &davinci_states[1]);
device->state_count = DAVINCI_CPUIDLE_MAX_STATES;
+ driver->state_count = DAVINCI_CPUIDLE_MAX_STATES;
+
+ ret = cpuidle_register_driver(&davinci_idle_driver);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register driver\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
ret = cpuidle_register_device(device);
if (ret) {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-exynos4/cpuidle.c b/arch/arm/mach-exynos4/cpuidle.c
index ea026e7..35f6502 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-exynos4/cpuidle.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-exynos4/cpuidle.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
static int exynos4_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index);
static struct cpuidle_state exynos4_cpuidle_set[] = {
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
};
static int exynos4_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
struct timeval before, after;
@@ -60,22 +62,23 @@
{
int i, max_cpuidle_state, cpu_id;
struct cpuidle_device *device;
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &exynos4_idle_driver;
+ /* Setup cpuidle driver */
+ drv->state_count = (sizeof(exynos4_cpuidle_set) /
+ sizeof(struct cpuidle_state));
+ max_cpuidle_state = drv->state_count;
+ for (i = 0; i < max_cpuidle_state; i++) {
+ memcpy(&drv->states[i], &exynos4_cpuidle_set[i],
+ sizeof(struct cpuidle_state));
+ }
cpuidle_register_driver(&exynos4_idle_driver);
for_each_cpu(cpu_id, cpu_online_mask) {
device = &per_cpu(exynos4_cpuidle_device, cpu_id);
device->cpu = cpu_id;
- device->state_count = (sizeof(exynos4_cpuidle_set) /
- sizeof(struct cpuidle_state));
-
- max_cpuidle_state = device->state_count;
-
- for (i = 0; i < max_cpuidle_state; i++) {
- memcpy(&device->states[i], &exynos4_cpuidle_set[i],
- sizeof(struct cpuidle_state));
- }
+ device->state_count = drv->state_count;
if (cpuidle_register_device(device)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "CPUidle register device failed\n,");
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/cpuidle.c b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/cpuidle.c
index 358dd80..ffd690d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/cpuidle.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/cpuidle.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
/* Actual code that puts the SoC in different idle states */
static int kirkwood_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
struct timeval before, after;
@@ -68,28 +69,29 @@
static int kirkwood_init_cpuidle(void)
{
struct cpuidle_device *device;
-
- cpuidle_register_driver(&kirkwood_idle_driver);
+ struct cpuidle_driver *driver = &kirkwood_idle_driver;
device = &per_cpu(kirkwood_cpuidle_device, smp_processor_id());
device->state_count = KIRKWOOD_MAX_STATES;
+ driver->state_count = KIRKWOOD_MAX_STATES;
/* Wait for interrupt state */
- device->states[0].enter = kirkwood_enter_idle;
- device->states[0].exit_latency = 1;
- device->states[0].target_residency = 10000;
- device->states[0].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
- strcpy(device->states[0].name, "WFI");
- strcpy(device->states[0].desc, "Wait for interrupt");
+ driver->states[0].enter = kirkwood_enter_idle;
+ driver->states[0].exit_latency = 1;
+ driver->states[0].target_residency = 10000;
+ driver->states[0].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
+ strcpy(driver->states[0].name, "WFI");
+ strcpy(driver->states[0].desc, "Wait for interrupt");
/* Wait for interrupt and DDR self refresh state */
- device->states[1].enter = kirkwood_enter_idle;
- device->states[1].exit_latency = 10;
- device->states[1].target_residency = 10000;
- device->states[1].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
- strcpy(device->states[1].name, "DDR SR");
- strcpy(device->states[1].desc, "WFI and DDR Self Refresh");
+ driver->states[1].enter = kirkwood_enter_idle;
+ driver->states[1].exit_latency = 10;
+ driver->states[1].target_residency = 10000;
+ driver->states[1].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
+ strcpy(driver->states[1].name, "DDR SR");
+ strcpy(driver->states[1].desc, "WFI and DDR Self Refresh");
+ cpuidle_register_driver(&kirkwood_idle_driver);
if (cpuidle_register_device(device)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kirkwood_init_cpuidle: Failed registering\n");
return -EIO;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cpuidle34xx.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cpuidle34xx.c
index d3fce7b..1fe35c2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cpuidle34xx.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cpuidle34xx.c
@@ -88,12 +88,14 @@
/**
* omap3_enter_idle - Programs OMAP3 to enter the specified state
* @dev: cpuidle device
+ * @drv: cpuidle driver
* @index: the index of state to be entered
*
* Called from the CPUidle framework to program the device to the
* specified target state selected by the governor.
*/
static int omap3_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx =
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@
/**
* next_valid_state - Find next valid C-state
* @dev: cpuidle device
+ * @drv: cpuidle driver
* @index: Index of currently selected c-state
*
* If the state corresponding to index is valid, index is returned back
@@ -158,10 +161,11 @@
* if it satisfies the enable_off_mode condition.
*/
static int next_valid_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
struct cpuidle_state_usage *curr_usage = &dev->states_usage[index];
- struct cpuidle_state *curr = &dev->states[index];
+ struct cpuidle_state *curr = &drv->states[index];
struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(curr_usage);
u32 mpu_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
u32 core_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
@@ -188,7 +192,7 @@
/* Reach the current state starting at highest C-state */
for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
- if (&dev->states[idx] == curr) {
+ if (&drv->states[idx] == curr) {
next_index = idx;
break;
}
@@ -224,12 +228,14 @@
/**
* omap3_enter_idle_bm - Checks for any bus activity
* @dev: cpuidle device
+ * @drv: cpuidle driver
* @index: array index of target state to be programmed
*
* This function checks for any pending activity and then programs
* the device to the specified or a safer state.
*/
static int omap3_enter_idle_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
int new_state_idx;
@@ -238,7 +244,7 @@
int ret;
if (!omap3_can_sleep()) {
- new_state_idx = dev->safe_state_index;
+ new_state_idx = drv->safe_state_index;
goto select_state;
}
@@ -248,7 +254,7 @@
*/
cam_state = pwrdm_read_pwrst(cam_pd);
if (cam_state == PWRDM_POWER_ON) {
- new_state_idx = dev->safe_state_index;
+ new_state_idx = drv->safe_state_index;
goto select_state;
}
@@ -275,10 +281,10 @@
if (per_next_state != per_saved_state)
pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(per_pd, per_next_state);
- new_state_idx = next_valid_state(dev, index);
+ new_state_idx = next_valid_state(dev, drv, index);
select_state:
- ret = omap3_enter_idle(dev, new_state_idx);
+ ret = omap3_enter_idle(dev, drv, new_state_idx);
/* Restore original PER state if it was modified */
if (per_next_state != per_saved_state)
@@ -311,22 +317,30 @@
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
-/* Helper to fill the C-state common data and register the driver_data */
-static inline struct omap3_idle_statedata *_fill_cstate(
- struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+/* Helper to fill the C-state common data*/
+static inline void _fill_cstate(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int idx, const char *descr)
{
- struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx = &omap3_idle_data[idx];
- struct cpuidle_state *state = &dev->states[idx];
- struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[idx];
+ struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[idx];
state->exit_latency = cpuidle_params_table[idx].exit_latency;
state->target_residency = cpuidle_params_table[idx].target_residency;
state->flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
state->enter = omap3_enter_idle_bm;
- cx->valid = cpuidle_params_table[idx].valid;
sprintf(state->name, "C%d", idx + 1);
strncpy(state->desc, descr, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
+
+}
+
+/* Helper to register the driver_data */
+static inline struct omap3_idle_statedata *_fill_cstate_usage(
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ int idx)
+{
+ struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx = &omap3_idle_data[idx];
+ struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[idx];
+
+ cx->valid = cpuidle_params_table[idx].valid;
cpuidle_set_statedata(state_usage, cx);
return cx;
@@ -341,6 +355,7 @@
int __init omap3_idle_init(void)
{
struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &omap3_idle_driver;
struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx;
mpu_pd = pwrdm_lookup("mpu_pwrdm");
@@ -348,45 +363,52 @@
per_pd = pwrdm_lookup("per_pwrdm");
cam_pd = pwrdm_lookup("cam_pwrdm");
- cpuidle_register_driver(&omap3_idle_driver);
+
+ drv->safe_state_index = -1;
dev = &per_cpu(omap3_idle_dev, smp_processor_id());
- dev->safe_state_index = -1;
/* C1 . MPU WFI + Core active */
- cx = _fill_cstate(dev, 0, "MPU ON + CORE ON");
- (&dev->states[0])->enter = omap3_enter_idle;
- dev->safe_state_index = 0;
+ _fill_cstate(drv, 0, "MPU ON + CORE ON");
+ (&drv->states[0])->enter = omap3_enter_idle;
+ drv->safe_state_index = 0;
+ cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 0);
cx->valid = 1; /* C1 is always valid */
cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
/* C2 . MPU WFI + Core inactive */
- cx = _fill_cstate(dev, 1, "MPU ON + CORE ON");
+ _fill_cstate(drv, 1, "MPU ON + CORE ON");
+ cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 1);
cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
/* C3 . MPU CSWR + Core inactive */
- cx = _fill_cstate(dev, 2, "MPU RET + CORE ON");
+ _fill_cstate(drv, 2, "MPU RET + CORE ON");
+ cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 2);
cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
/* C4 . MPU OFF + Core inactive */
- cx = _fill_cstate(dev, 3, "MPU OFF + CORE ON");
+ _fill_cstate(drv, 3, "MPU OFF + CORE ON");
+ cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 3);
cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
/* C5 . MPU RET + Core RET */
- cx = _fill_cstate(dev, 4, "MPU RET + CORE RET");
+ _fill_cstate(drv, 4, "MPU RET + CORE RET");
+ cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 4);
cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
/* C6 . MPU OFF + Core RET */
- cx = _fill_cstate(dev, 5, "MPU OFF + CORE RET");
+ _fill_cstate(drv, 5, "MPU OFF + CORE RET");
+ cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 5);
cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
/* C7 . MPU OFF + Core OFF */
- cx = _fill_cstate(dev, 6, "MPU OFF + CORE OFF");
+ _fill_cstate(drv, 6, "MPU OFF + CORE OFF");
+ cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 6);
/*
* Erratum i583: implementation for ES rev < Es1.2 on 3630. We cannot
* enable OFF mode in a stable form for previous revisions.
@@ -400,6 +422,9 @@
cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
+ drv->state_count = OMAP3_NUM_STATES;
+ cpuidle_register_driver(&omap3_idle_driver);
+
dev->state_count = OMAP3_NUM_STATES;
if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: CPUidle register device failed\n",
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/shmobile/cpuidle.c b/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/shmobile/cpuidle.c
index 7be50d4c..ad1012ad 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/shmobile/cpuidle.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/shmobile/cpuidle.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
};
static int cpuidle_sleep_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
unsigned long allowed_mode = arch_hwblk_sleep_mode();
@@ -64,19 +65,19 @@
void sh_mobile_setup_cpuidle(void)
{
struct cpuidle_device *dev = &cpuidle_dev;
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &cpuidle_driver;
struct cpuidle_state *state;
int i;
- cpuidle_register_driver(&cpuidle_driver);
for (i = 0; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
- dev->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
- dev->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
+ drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
+ drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
}
i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
- state = &dev->states[i++];
+ state = &drv->states[i++];
snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C1");
strncpy(state->desc, "SuperH Sleep Mode", CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
state->exit_latency = 1;
@@ -86,10 +87,10 @@
state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
state->enter = cpuidle_sleep_enter;
- dev->safe_state_index = i-1;
+ drv->safe_state_index = i-1;
if (sh_mobile_sleep_supported & SUSP_SH_SF) {
- state = &dev->states[i++];
+ state = &drv->states[i++];
snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C2");
strncpy(state->desc, "SuperH Sleep Mode [SF]",
CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@
}
if (sh_mobile_sleep_supported & SUSP_SH_STANDBY) {
- state = &dev->states[i++];
+ state = &drv->states[i++];
snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C3");
strncpy(state->desc, "SuperH Mobile Standby Mode [SF]",
CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
@@ -114,7 +115,10 @@
state->enter = cpuidle_sleep_enter;
}
+ drv->state_count = i;
dev->state_count = i;
+ cpuidle_register_driver(&cpuidle_driver);
+
cpuidle_register_device(dev);
}