drbd: allow petabyte storage on 64bit arch
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
index 72cd41a..0e31e57 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
@@ -37,10 +37,46 @@
* convention:
* function name drbd_bm_... => used elsewhere, "public".
* function name bm_... => internal to implementation, "private".
+ */
- * Note that since find_first_bit returns int, at the current granularity of
- * the bitmap (4KB per byte), this implementation "only" supports up to
- * 1<<(32+12) == 16 TB...
+
+/*
+ * LIMITATIONS:
+ * We want to support >= peta byte of backend storage, while for now still using
+ * a granularity of one bit per 4KiB of storage.
+ * 1 << 50 bytes backend storage (1 PiB)
+ * 1 << (50 - 12) bits needed
+ * 38 --> we need u64 to index and count bits
+ * 1 << (38 - 3) bitmap bytes needed
+ * 35 --> we still need u64 to index and count bytes
+ * (that's 32 GiB of bitmap for 1 PiB storage)
+ * 1 << (35 - 2) 32bit longs needed
+ * 33 --> we'd even need u64 to index and count 32bit long words.
+ * 1 << (35 - 3) 64bit longs needed
+ * 32 --> we could get away with a 32bit unsigned int to index and count
+ * 64bit long words, but I rather stay with unsigned long for now.
+ * We probably should neither count nor point to bytes or long words
+ * directly, but either by bitnumber, or by page index and offset.
+ * 1 << (35 - 12)
+ * 22 --> we need that much 4KiB pages of bitmap.
+ * 1 << (22 + 3) --> on a 64bit arch,
+ * we need 32 MiB to store the array of page pointers.
+ *
+ * Because I'm lazy, and because the resulting patch was too large, too ugly
+ * and still incomplete, on 32bit we still "only" support 16 TiB (minus some),
+ * (1 << 32) bits * 4k storage.
+ *
+
+ * bitmap storage and IO:
+ * Bitmap is stored little endian on disk, and is kept little endian in
+ * core memory. Currently we still hold the full bitmap in core as long
+ * as we are "attached" to a local disk, which at 32 GiB for 1PiB storage
+ * seems excessive.
+ *
+ * We plan to reduce the amount of in-core bitmap pages by pageing them in
+ * and out against their on-disk location as necessary, but need to make
+ * sure we don't cause too much meta data IO, and must not deadlock in
+ * tight memory situations. This needs some more work.
*/
/*
@@ -56,13 +92,9 @@
struct drbd_bitmap {
struct page **bm_pages;
spinlock_t bm_lock;
- /* WARNING unsigned long bm_*:
- * 32bit number of bit offset is just enough for 512 MB bitmap.
- * it will blow up if we make the bitmap bigger...
- * not that it makes much sense to have a bitmap that large,
- * rather change the granularity to 16k or 64k or something.
- * (that implies other problems, however...)
- */
+
+ /* see LIMITATIONS: above */
+
unsigned long bm_set; /* nr of set bits; THINK maybe atomic_t? */
unsigned long bm_bits;
size_t bm_words;
@@ -517,43 +549,39 @@
bm_unmap(p_addr);
}
+/* you better not modify the bitmap while this is running,
+ * or its results will be stale */
static unsigned long bm_count_bits(struct drbd_bitmap *b)
{
- unsigned long *p_addr, *bm, offset = 0;
+ unsigned long *p_addr;
unsigned long bits = 0;
- unsigned long i, do_now;
- unsigned long words;
+ unsigned long mask = (1UL << (b->bm_bits & BITS_PER_LONG_MASK)) -1;
+ int idx, last_page, i, last_word;
- /* due to 64bit alignment, the last long on a 32bit arch
- * may be not used at all. The last used long will likely
- * be only partially used, always. Don't count those bits,
- * but mask them out. */
- words = (b->bm_bits + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) >> LN2_BPL;
+ /* because of the "extra long to catch oob access" we allocate in
+ * drbd_bm_resize, bm_number_of_pages -1 is not necessarily the page
+ * containing the last _relevant_ bitmap word */
+ last_page = bm_bit_to_page_idx(b, b->bm_bits-1);
- while (offset < words) {
- i = do_now = min_t(size_t, words-offset, LWPP);
- p_addr = __bm_map_pidx(b, bm_word_to_page_idx(b, offset), KM_USER0);
- bm = p_addr + MLPP(offset);
- while (i--) {
- bits += hweight_long(*bm++);
- }
- offset += do_now;
- if (offset == words) {
- /* last word may only be partially used,
- * see also bm_clear_surplus. */
- i = (1UL << (b->bm_bits & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) -1;
- if (i) {
- bits -= hweight_long(p_addr[do_now-1] & ~i);
- p_addr[do_now-1] &= i;
- }
- /* 32bit arch, may have an unused padding long */
- if (words != b->bm_words)
- p_addr[do_now] = 0;
- }
+ /* all but last page */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < last_page; idx++) {
+ p_addr = __bm_map_pidx(b, idx, KM_USER0);
+ for (i = 0; i < LWPP; i++)
+ bits += hweight_long(p_addr[i]);
__bm_unmap(p_addr, KM_USER0);
cond_resched();
}
-
+ /* last (or only) page */
+ last_word = ((b->bm_bits - 1) & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK) >> LN2_BPL;
+ p_addr = __bm_map_pidx(b, idx, KM_USER0);
+ for (i = 0; i < last_word; i++)
+ bits += hweight_long(p_addr[i]);
+ p_addr[last_word] &= cpu_to_lel(mask);
+ bits += hweight_long(p_addr[last_word]);
+ /* 32bit arch, may have an unused padding long */
+ if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && (last_word & 1) == 0)
+ p_addr[last_word+1] = 0;
+ __bm_unmap(p_addr, KM_USER0);
return bits;
}
@@ -564,8 +592,6 @@
unsigned int idx;
size_t do_now, end;
-#define BM_SECTORS_PER_BIT (BM_BLOCK_SIZE/512)
-
end = offset + len;
if (end > b->bm_words) {
@@ -645,8 +671,14 @@
words = ALIGN(bits, 64) >> LN2_BPL;
if (get_ldev(mdev)) {
- D_ASSERT((u64)bits <= (((u64)mdev->ldev->md.md_size_sect-MD_BM_OFFSET) << 12));
+ u64 bits_on_disk = ((u64)mdev->ldev->md.md_size_sect-MD_BM_OFFSET) << 12;
put_ldev(mdev);
+ if (bits > bits_on_disk) {
+ dev_info(DEV, "bits = %lu\n", bits);
+ dev_info(DEV, "bits_on_disk = %llu\n", bits_on_disk);
+ err = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
}
/* one extra long to catch off by one errors */
@@ -1113,9 +1145,12 @@
* @mdev: DRBD device.
* @idx: bitmap page index
*
- * We don't want to special case on logical_block_size of the underlaying
- * device, so we submit PAGE_SIZE aligned pieces containing the requested enr.
+ * We don't want to special case on logical_block_size of the backend device,
+ * so we submit PAGE_SIZE aligned pieces.
* Note that on "most" systems, PAGE_SIZE is 4k.
+ *
+ * In case this becomes an issue on systems with larger PAGE_SIZE,
+ * we may want to change this again to write 4k aligned 4k pieces.
*/
int drbd_bm_write_page(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned int idx) __must_hold(local)
{
@@ -1144,52 +1179,57 @@
/* NOTE
* find_first_bit returns int, we return unsigned long.
- * should not make much difference anyways, but ...
+ * For this to work on 32bit arch with bitnumbers > (1<<32),
+ * we'd need to return u64, and get a whole lot of other places
+ * fixed where we still use unsigned long.
*
* this returns a bit number, NOT a sector!
*/
-#define BPP_MASK ((1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT+3)) - 1)
static unsigned long __bm_find_next(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned long bm_fo,
const int find_zero_bit, const enum km_type km)
{
struct drbd_bitmap *b = mdev->bitmap;
- unsigned long i = -1UL;
unsigned long *p_addr;
- unsigned long bit_offset; /* bit offset of the mapped page. */
+ unsigned long bit_offset;
+ unsigned i;
+
if (bm_fo > b->bm_bits) {
dev_err(DEV, "bm_fo=%lu bm_bits=%lu\n", bm_fo, b->bm_bits);
+ bm_fo = DRBD_END_OF_BITMAP;
} else {
while (bm_fo < b->bm_bits) {
/* bit offset of the first bit in the page */
- bit_offset = bm_fo & ~BPP_MASK;
+ bit_offset = bm_fo & ~BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK;
p_addr = __bm_map_pidx(b, bm_bit_to_page_idx(b, bm_fo), km);
if (find_zero_bit)
- i = generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(p_addr, PAGE_SIZE*8, bm_fo & BPP_MASK);
+ i = generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(p_addr,
+ PAGE_SIZE*8, bm_fo & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK);
else
- i = generic_find_next_le_bit(p_addr, PAGE_SIZE*8, bm_fo & BPP_MASK);
+ i = generic_find_next_le_bit(p_addr,
+ PAGE_SIZE*8, bm_fo & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK);
__bm_unmap(p_addr, km);
if (i < PAGE_SIZE*8) {
- i = bit_offset + i;
- if (i >= b->bm_bits)
+ bm_fo = bit_offset + i;
+ if (bm_fo >= b->bm_bits)
break;
goto found;
}
bm_fo = bit_offset + PAGE_SIZE*8;
}
- i = -1UL;
+ bm_fo = DRBD_END_OF_BITMAP;
}
found:
- return i;
+ return bm_fo;
}
static unsigned long bm_find_next(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
unsigned long bm_fo, const int find_zero_bit)
{
struct drbd_bitmap *b = mdev->bitmap;
- unsigned long i = -1UL;
+ unsigned long i = DRBD_END_OF_BITMAP;
ERR_IF(!b) return i;
ERR_IF(!b->bm_pages) return i;
@@ -1267,9 +1307,9 @@
last_page_nr = page_nr;
}
if (val)
- c += (0 == generic___test_and_set_le_bit(bitnr & BPP_MASK, p_addr));
+ c += (0 == generic___test_and_set_le_bit(bitnr & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK, p_addr));
else
- c -= (0 != generic___test_and_clear_le_bit(bitnr & BPP_MASK, p_addr));
+ c -= (0 != generic___test_and_clear_le_bit(bitnr & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK, p_addr));
}
if (p_addr)
__bm_unmap(p_addr, km);
@@ -1418,7 +1458,7 @@
bm_print_lock_info(mdev);
if (bitnr < b->bm_bits) {
p_addr = bm_map_pidx(b, bm_bit_to_page_idx(b, bitnr));
- i = generic_test_le_bit(bitnr & BPP_MASK, p_addr) ? 1 : 0;
+ i = generic_test_le_bit(bitnr & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK, p_addr) ? 1 : 0;
bm_unmap(p_addr);
} else if (bitnr == b->bm_bits) {
i = -1;
@@ -1517,13 +1557,15 @@
return count;
}
-/* set all bits covered by the AL-extent al_enr */
+/* Set all bits covered by the AL-extent al_enr.
+ * Returns number of bits changed. */
unsigned long drbd_bm_ALe_set_all(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned long al_enr)
{
struct drbd_bitmap *b = mdev->bitmap;
unsigned long *p_addr, *bm;
unsigned long weight;
- int count, s, e, i, do_now;
+ unsigned long s, e;
+ int count, i, do_now;
ERR_IF(!b) return 0;
ERR_IF(!b->bm_pages) return 0;
@@ -1552,7 +1594,7 @@
if (e == b->bm_words)
b->bm_set -= bm_clear_surplus(b);
} else {
- dev_err(DEV, "start offset (%d) too large in drbd_bm_ALe_set_all\n", s);
+ dev_err(DEV, "start offset (%lu) too large in drbd_bm_ALe_set_all\n", s);
}
weight = b->bm_set - weight;
spin_unlock_irq(&b->bm_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
index 74cc50a..5a2d0ec 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
@@ -1003,9 +1003,9 @@
struct hlist_head *tl_hash;
unsigned int tl_hash_s;
- /* blocks to sync in this run [unit BM_BLOCK_SIZE] */
+ /* blocks to resync in this run [unit BM_BLOCK_SIZE] */
unsigned long rs_total;
- /* number of sync IOs that failed in this run */
+ /* number of resync blocks that failed in this run */
unsigned long rs_failed;
/* Syncer's start time [unit jiffies] */
unsigned long rs_start;
@@ -1399,7 +1399,9 @@
* you should use 64bit OS for that much storage, anyways. */
#define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX BM_BIT_TO_SECT(0xffff7fff)
#else
-#define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX BM_BIT_TO_SECT(0x1LU << 32)
+/* we allow up to 1 PiB now on 64bit architecture with "flexible" meta data */
+#define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX (1UL << 51)
+/* corresponds to (1UL << 38) bits right now. */
#endif
#endif
@@ -1419,11 +1421,15 @@
extern void drbd_bm_cleanup(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
extern void drbd_bm_set_all(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
extern void drbd_bm_clear_all(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
+/* set/clear/test only a few bits at a time */
extern int drbd_bm_set_bits(
struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
extern int drbd_bm_clear_bits(
struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
-/* bm_set_bits variant for use while holding drbd_bm_lock */
+extern int drbd_bm_count_bits(
+ struct drbd_conf *mdev, const unsigned long s, const unsigned long e);
+/* bm_set_bits variant for use while holding drbd_bm_lock,
+ * may process the whole bitmap in one go */
extern void _drbd_bm_set_bits(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
const unsigned long s, const unsigned long e);
extern int drbd_bm_test_bit(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned long bitnr);
@@ -1436,6 +1442,8 @@
extern size_t drbd_bm_words(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
extern unsigned long drbd_bm_bits(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
extern sector_t drbd_bm_capacity(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
+
+#define DRBD_END_OF_BITMAP (~(unsigned long)0)
extern unsigned long drbd_bm_find_next(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned long bm_fo);
/* bm_find_next variants for use while you hold drbd_bm_lock() */
extern unsigned long _drbd_bm_find_next(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned long bm_fo);
@@ -1452,8 +1460,6 @@
extern void drbd_bm_lock(struct drbd_conf *mdev, char *why);
extern void drbd_bm_unlock(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
-
-extern int drbd_bm_count_bits(struct drbd_conf *mdev, const unsigned long s, const unsigned long e);
/* drbd_main.c */
extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_request_cache;
@@ -2158,10 +2164,8 @@
static inline void drbd_get_syncer_progress(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
unsigned long *bits_left, unsigned int *per_mil_done)
{
- /*
- * this is to break it at compile time when we change that
- * (we may feel 4TB maximum storage per drbd is not enough)
- */
+ /* this is to break it at compile time when we change that, in case we
+ * want to support more than (1<<32) bits on a 32bit arch. */
typecheck(unsigned long, mdev->rs_total);
/* note: both rs_total and rs_left are in bits, i.e. in
@@ -2186,10 +2190,19 @@
*bits_left, mdev->rs_total, mdev->rs_failed);
*per_mil_done = 0;
} else {
- /* make sure the calculation happens in long context */
- unsigned long tmp = 1000UL -
- (*bits_left >> 10)*1000UL
- / ((mdev->rs_total >> 10) + 1UL);
+ /* Make sure the division happens in long context.
+ * We allow up to one petabyte storage right now,
+ * at a granularity of 4k per bit that is 2**38 bits.
+ * After shift right and multiplication by 1000,
+ * this should still fit easily into a 32bit long,
+ * so we don't need a 64bit division on 32bit arch.
+ * Note: currently we don't support such large bitmaps on 32bit
+ * arch anyways, but no harm done to be prepared for it here.
+ */
+ unsigned int shift = mdev->rs_total >= (1ULL << 32) ? 16 : 10;
+ unsigned long left = *bits_left >> shift;
+ unsigned long total = 1UL + (mdev->rs_total >> shift);
+ unsigned long tmp = 1000UL - left * 1000UL/total;
*per_mil_done = tmp;
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
index 77dc022..a46bc02 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
@@ -527,17 +527,19 @@
}
}
+/* input size is expected to be in KB */
char *ppsize(char *buf, unsigned long long size)
{
- /* Needs 9 bytes at max. */
+ /* Needs 9 bytes at max including trailing NUL:
+ * -1ULL ==> "16384 EB" */
static char units[] = { 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E' };
int base = 0;
- while (size >= 10000) {
+ while (size >= 10000 && base < sizeof(units)-1) {
/* shift + round */
size = (size >> 10) + !!(size & (1<<9));
base++;
}
- sprintf(buf, "%lu %cB", (long)size, units[base]);
+ sprintf(buf, "%u %cB", (unsigned)size, units[base]);
return buf;
}
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
index efba62c..2959cdf 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@
seq_printf(seq, "sync'ed:");
seq_printf(seq, "%3u.%u%% ", res / 10, res % 10);
- /* if more than 1 GB display in MB */
- if (mdev->rs_total > 0x100000L)
- seq_printf(seq, "(%lu/%lu)M\n\t",
+ /* if more than a few GB, display in MB */
+ if (mdev->rs_total > (4UL << (30 - BM_BLOCK_SHIFT)))
+ seq_printf(seq, "(%lu/%lu)M",
(unsigned long) Bit2KB(rs_left >> 10),
(unsigned long) Bit2KB(mdev->rs_total >> 10));
else
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
index d17f2ed..be46084 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
size = BM_BLOCK_SIZE;
bit = drbd_bm_find_next(mdev, mdev->bm_resync_fo);
- if (bit == -1UL) {
+ if (bit == DRBD_END_OF_BITMAP) {
mdev->bm_resync_fo = drbd_bm_bits(mdev);
mdev->resync_work.cb = w_resync_inactive;
put_ldev(mdev);