diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 66c1e3b..835ae29 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -5349,19 +5349,15 @@
 		.name = "releasable",
 		.read_u64 = releasable_read,
 	},
-};
 
-static int debug_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
-{
-	return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, debug_files,
-				ARRAY_SIZE(debug_files));
-}
+	{ }	/* terminate */
+};
 
 struct cgroup_subsys debug_subsys = {
 	.name = "debug",
 	.create = debug_create,
 	.destroy = debug_destroy,
-	.populate = debug_populate,
 	.subsys_id = debug_subsys_id,
+	.base_cftypes = debug_files,
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG */
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c b/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
index f86e939..3649fc6 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
@@ -358,24 +358,19 @@
 static struct cftype files[] = {
 	{
 		.name = "state",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
 		.read_seq_string = freezer_read,
 		.write_string = freezer_write,
 	},
+	{ }	/* terminate */
 };
 
-static int freezer_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgroup)
-{
-	if (!cgroup->parent)
-		return 0;
-	return cgroup_add_files(cgroup, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
-}
-
 struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys = {
 	.name		= "freezer",
 	.create		= freezer_create,
 	.destroy	= freezer_destroy,
-	.populate	= freezer_populate,
 	.subsys_id	= freezer_subsys_id,
 	.can_attach	= freezer_can_attach,
 	.fork		= freezer_fork,
+	.base_cftypes	= files,
 };
diff --git a/kernel/cpuset.c b/kernel/cpuset.c
index b96ad75..2382683 100644
--- a/kernel/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cpuset.c
@@ -1765,29 +1765,18 @@
 		.write_u64 = cpuset_write_u64,
 		.private = FILE_SPREAD_SLAB,
 	},
+
+	{
+		.name = "memory_pressure_enabled",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_u64 = cpuset_read_u64,
+		.write_u64 = cpuset_write_u64,
+		.private = FILE_MEMORY_PRESSURE_ENABLED,
+	},
+
+	{ }	/* terminate */
 };
 
-static struct cftype cft_memory_pressure_enabled = {
-	.name = "memory_pressure_enabled",
-	.read_u64 = cpuset_read_u64,
-	.write_u64 = cpuset_write_u64,
-	.private = FILE_MEMORY_PRESSURE_ENABLED,
-};
-
-static int cpuset_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	/* memory_pressure_enabled is in root cpuset only */
-	if (!cont->parent)
-		err = cgroup_add_file(cont, ss,
-				      &cft_memory_pressure_enabled);
-	return err;
-}
-
 /*
  * post_clone() is called during cgroup_create() when the
  * clone_children mount argument was specified.  The cgroup
@@ -1887,9 +1876,9 @@
 	.destroy = cpuset_destroy,
 	.can_attach = cpuset_can_attach,
 	.attach = cpuset_attach,
-	.populate = cpuset_populate,
 	.post_clone = cpuset_post_clone,
 	.subsys_id = cpuset_subsys_id,
+	.base_cftypes = files,
 	.early_init = 1,
 };
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 4603b9d..afc6d7e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -7970,13 +7970,9 @@
 		.write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
 	},
 #endif
+	{ }	/* terminate */
 };
 
-static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
-{
-	return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
-}
-
 struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
 	.name		= "cpu",
 	.create		= cpu_cgroup_create,
@@ -7984,8 +7980,8 @@
 	.can_attach	= cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
 	.attach		= cpu_cgroup_attach,
 	.exit		= cpu_cgroup_exit,
-	.populate	= cpu_cgroup_populate,
 	.subsys_id	= cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
+	.base_cftypes	= cpu_files,
 	.early_init	= 1,
 };
 
@@ -8170,13 +8166,9 @@
 		.name = "stat",
 		.read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
 	},
+	{ }	/* terminate */
 };
 
-static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
-{
-	return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
-}
-
 /*
  * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
  *
@@ -8208,7 +8200,7 @@
 	.name = "cpuacct",
 	.create = cpuacct_create,
 	.destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
-	.populate = cpuacct_populate,
 	.subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
+	.base_cftypes = files,
 };
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */