| /* |
| * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure |
| * |
| * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> |
| * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> |
| * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> |
| * |
| * This code is licenced under the GPL. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/notifier.h> |
| #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h> |
| #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| #include <linux/cpuidle.h> |
| #include <linux/ktime.h> |
| #include <linux/hrtimer.h> |
| #include <trace/events/power.h> |
| |
| #include "cpuidle.h" |
| |
| DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices); |
| |
| DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock); |
| LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices); |
| static void (*pm_idle_old)(void); |
| |
| static int enabled_devices; |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT) |
| static void cpuidle_kick_cpus(void) |
| { |
| cpu_idle_wait(); |
| } |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_SMP) |
| # error "Arch needs cpu_idle_wait() equivalent here" |
| #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT && !CONFIG_SMP */ |
| static void cpuidle_kick_cpus(void) {} |
| #endif |
| |
| static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev); |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle loop |
| * |
| * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here |
| */ |
| static void cpuidle_idle_call(void) |
| { |
| struct cpuidle_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(cpuidle_devices); |
| struct cpuidle_state *target_state; |
| int next_state; |
| |
| /* check if the device is ready */ |
| if (!dev || !dev->enabled) { |
| if (pm_idle_old) |
| pm_idle_old(); |
| else |
| #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE) |
| default_idle(); |
| #else |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| #endif |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| #if 0 |
| /* shows regressions, re-enable for 2.6.29 */ |
| /* |
| * run any timers that can be run now, at this point |
| * before calculating the idle duration etc. |
| */ |
| hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Call the device's prepare function before calling the |
| * governor's select function. ->prepare gives the device's |
| * cpuidle driver a chance to update any dynamic information |
| * of its cpuidle states for the current idle period, e.g. |
| * state availability, latencies, residencies, etc. |
| */ |
| if (dev->prepare) |
| dev->prepare(dev); |
| |
| /* ask the governor for the next state */ |
| next_state = cpuidle_curr_governor->select(dev); |
| if (need_resched()) { |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| target_state = &dev->states[next_state]; |
| |
| /* enter the state and update stats */ |
| dev->last_state = target_state; |
| dev->last_residency = target_state->enter(dev, target_state); |
| if (dev->last_state) |
| target_state = dev->last_state; |
| |
| target_state->time += (unsigned long long)dev->last_residency; |
| target_state->usage++; |
| |
| /* give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome */ |
| if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect) |
| cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev); |
| trace_power_end(smp_processor_id()); |
| trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler |
| */ |
| void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void) |
| { |
| if (enabled_devices && (pm_idle != cpuidle_idle_call)) { |
| /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */ |
| smp_wmb(); |
| pm_idle = cpuidle_idle_call; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler |
| */ |
| void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void) |
| { |
| if (enabled_devices && pm_idle_old && (pm_idle != pm_idle_old)) { |
| pm_idle = pm_idle_old; |
| cpuidle_kick_cpus(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE |
| */ |
| void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) |
| { |
| mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock); |
| cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(); |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock); |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation |
| */ |
| void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) |
| { |
| cpuidle_install_idle_handler(); |
| mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock); |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock); |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU |
| * @dev: the CPU |
| * |
| * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and |
| * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally. |
| */ |
| int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) |
| { |
| int ret, i; |
| |
| if (dev->enabled) |
| return 0; |
| if (!cpuidle_get_driver() || !cpuidle_curr_governor) |
| return -EIO; |
| if (!dev->state_count) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (dev->registered == 0) { |
| ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| if ((ret = cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(dev))) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable && |
| (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(dev))) |
| goto fail_sysfs; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) { |
| dev->states[i].usage = 0; |
| dev->states[i].time = 0; |
| } |
| dev->last_residency = 0; |
| dev->last_state = NULL; |
| |
| smp_wmb(); |
| |
| dev->enabled = 1; |
| |
| enabled_devices++; |
| return 0; |
| |
| fail_sysfs: |
| cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device); |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU |
| * @dev: the CPU |
| * |
| * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and |
| * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally. |
| */ |
| void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) |
| { |
| if (!dev->enabled) |
| return; |
| if (!cpuidle_get_driver() || !cpuidle_curr_governor) |
| return; |
| |
| dev->enabled = 0; |
| |
| if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable) |
| cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(dev); |
| |
| cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev); |
| enabled_devices--; |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX |
| static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st) |
| { |
| ktime_t t1, t2; |
| s64 diff; |
| int ret; |
| |
| t1 = ktime_get(); |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| while (!need_resched()) |
| cpu_relax(); |
| |
| t2 = ktime_get(); |
| diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1)); |
| if (diff > INT_MAX) |
| diff = INT_MAX; |
| |
| ret = (int) diff; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) |
| { |
| struct cpuidle_state *state = &dev->states[0]; |
| |
| cpuidle_set_statedata(state, NULL); |
| |
| snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C0"); |
| snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE"); |
| state->exit_latency = 0; |
| state->target_residency = 0; |
| state->power_usage = -1; |
| state->flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLL; |
| state->enter = poll_idle; |
| } |
| #else |
| static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) {} |
| #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */ |
| |
| /** |
| * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register |
| * and enable routines |
| * @dev: the cpu |
| * |
| * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called |
| */ |
| static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| struct sys_device *sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev((unsigned long)dev->cpu); |
| struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver = cpuidle_get_driver(); |
| |
| if (!sys_dev) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (!try_module_get(cpuidle_driver->owner)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| init_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister); |
| |
| poll_idle_init(dev); |
| |
| /* |
| * cpuidle driver should set the dev->power_specified bit |
| * before registering the device if the driver provides |
| * power_usage numbers. |
| * |
| * For those devices whose ->power_specified is not set, |
| * we fill in power_usage with decreasing values as the |
| * cpuidle code has an implicit assumption that state Cn |
| * uses less power than C(n-1). |
| * |
| * With CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX, C0 is already assigned |
| * an power value of -1. So we use -2, -3, etc, for other |
| * c-states. |
| */ |
| if (!dev->power_specified) { |
| int i; |
| for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < dev->state_count; i++) |
| dev->states[i].power_usage = -1 - i; |
| } |
| |
| per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev; |
| list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices); |
| if ((ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(sys_dev))) { |
| module_put(cpuidle_driver->owner); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| dev->registered = 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature |
| * @dev: the cpu |
| */ |
| int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock); |
| |
| if ((ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev))) { |
| mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| cpuidle_enable_device(dev); |
| cpuidle_install_idle_handler(); |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device); |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature |
| * @dev: the cpu |
| */ |
| void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) |
| { |
| struct sys_device *sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev((unsigned long)dev->cpu); |
| struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver = cpuidle_get_driver(); |
| |
| if (dev->registered == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| cpuidle_pause_and_lock(); |
| |
| cpuidle_disable_device(dev); |
| |
| cpuidle_remove_sysfs(sys_dev); |
| list_del(&dev->device_list); |
| wait_for_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister); |
| per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL; |
| |
| cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(); |
| |
| module_put(cpuidle_driver->owner); |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| |
| static void smp_callback(void *v) |
| { |
| /* we already woke the CPU up, nothing more to do */ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency |
| * requirement. This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state, |
| * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that |
| * wakes them all right up. |
| */ |
| static int cpuidle_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b, |
| unsigned long l, void *v) |
| { |
| smp_call_function(smp_callback, NULL, 1); |
| return NOTIFY_OK; |
| } |
| |
| static struct notifier_block cpuidle_latency_notifier = { |
| .notifier_call = cpuidle_latency_notify, |
| }; |
| |
| static inline void latency_notifier_init(struct notifier_block *n) |
| { |
| pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, n); |
| } |
| |
| #else /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| |
| #define latency_notifier_init(x) do { } while (0) |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| |
| /** |
| * cpuidle_init - core initializer |
| */ |
| static int __init cpuidle_init(void) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| pm_idle_old = pm_idle; |
| |
| ret = cpuidle_add_class_sysfs(&cpu_sysdev_class); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| latency_notifier_init(&cpuidle_latency_notifier); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| core_initcall(cpuidle_init); |