Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6: (58 commits)
  SUNRPC: Ensure IPV6_V6ONLY is set on the socket before binding to a port
  NSM: Fix unaligned accesses in nsm_init_private()
  NFS: Simplify logic to compare socket addresses in client.c
  NFS: Start PF_INET6 callback listener only if IPv6 support is available
  lockd: Start PF_INET6 listener only if IPv6 support is available
  SUNRPC: Remove CONFIG_SUNRPC_REGISTER_V4
  SUNRPC: rpcb_register() should handle errors silently
  SUNRPC: Simplify kernel RPC service registration
  SUNRPC: Simplify svc_unregister()
  SUNRPC: Allow callers to pass rpcb_v4_register a NULL address
  SUNRPC: rpcbind actually interprets r_owner string
  SUNRPC: Clean up address type casts in rpcb_v4_register()
  SUNRPC: Don't return EPROTONOSUPPORT in svc_register()'s helpers
  SUNRPC: Use IPv4 loopback for registering AF_INET6 kernel RPC services
  SUNRPC: Set IPV6ONLY flag on PF_INET6 RPC listener sockets
  NFS: Revert creation of IPv6 listeners for lockd and NFSv4 callbacks
  SUNRPC: Remove @family argument from svc_create() and svc_create_pooled()
  SUNRPC: Change svc_create_xprt() to take a @family argument
  SUNRPC: svc_setup_socket() gets protocol family from socket
  SUNRPC: Pass a family argument to svc_register()
  ...
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e79074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_stats
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		 Controls whether the multiblock allocator should
+		 collect statistics, which are shown during the unmount.
+		 1 means to collect statistics, 0 means not to collect
+		 statistics
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_group_prealloc
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		The multiblock allocator will round up allocation
+		requests to a multiple of this tuning parameter if the
+		stripe size is not set in the ext4 superblock
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_max_to_scan
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		The maximum number of extents the multiblock allocator
+		will search to find the best extent
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_min_to_scan
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		The minimum number of extents the multiblock allocator
+		will search to find the best extent
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_order2_req
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		Tuning parameter which controls the minimum size for 
+		requests (as a power of 2) where the buddy cache is
+		used
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_stream_req
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		Files which have fewer blocks than this tunable
+		parameter will have their blocks allocated out of a
+		block group specific preallocation pool, so that small
+		files are packed closely together.  Each large file
+		 will have its blocks allocated out of its own unique
+		 preallocation pool.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/inode_readahead
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		Tuning parameter which controls the maximum number of
+		inode table blocks that ext4's inode table readahead
+		algorithm will pre-read into the buffer cache
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/delayed_allocation_blocks
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		This file is read-only and shows the number of blocks
+		that are dirty in the page cache, but which do not
+		have their location in the filesystem allocated yet.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/lifetime_write_kbytes
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		This file is read-only and shows the number of kilobytes
+		of data that have been written to this filesystem since it was
+		created.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/session_write_kbytes
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		This file is read-only and shows the number of
+		kilobytes of data that have been written to this
+		filesystem since it was mounted.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index cec829b..97882df 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 * extent format more robust in face of on-disk corruption due to magics,
 * internal redundancy in tree
 * improved file allocation (multi-block alloc)
-* fix 32000 subdirectory limit
+* lift 32000 subdirectory limit imposed by i_links_count[1]
 * nsec timestamps for mtime, atime, ctime, create time
 * inode version field on disk (NFSv4, Lustre)
 * reduced e2fsck time via uninit_bg feature
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@
 * efficent new ordered mode in JBD2 and ext4(avoid using buffer head to force
   the ordering)
 
+[1] Filesystems with a block size of 1k may see a limit imposed by the
+directory hash tree having a maximum depth of two.
+
 2.2 Candidate features for future inclusion
 
 * Online defrag (patches available but not well tested)
@@ -180,8 +183,8 @@
 			performance.
 
 barrier=<0|1(*)>	This enables/disables the use of write barriers in
-			the jbd code.  barrier=0 disables, barrier=1 enables.
-			This also requires an IO stack which can support
+barrier(*)		the jbd code.  barrier=0 disables, barrier=1 enables.
+nobarrier		This also requires an IO stack which can support
 			barriers, and if jbd gets an error on a barrier
 			write, it will disable again with a warning.
 			Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering
@@ -189,6 +192,9 @@
 			safe to use, at some performance penalty.  If
 			your disks are battery-backed in one way or another,
 			disabling barriers may safely improve performance.
+			The mount options "barrier" and "nobarrier" can
+			also be used to enable or disable barriers, for
+			consistency with other ext4 mount options.
 
 inode_readahead=n	This tuning parameter controls the maximum
 			number of inode table blocks that ext4's inode
@@ -310,6 +316,24 @@
 			a slightly higher priority than the default I/O
 			priority.
 
+auto_da_alloc(*)	Many broken applications don't use fsync() when 
+noauto_da_alloc		replacing existing files via patterns such as
+			fd = open("foo.new")/write(fd,..)/close(fd)/
+			rename("foo.new", "foo"), or worse yet,
+			fd = open("foo", O_TRUNC)/write(fd,..)/close(fd).
+			If auto_da_alloc is enabled, ext4 will detect
+			the replace-via-rename and replace-via-truncate
+			patterns and force that any delayed allocation
+			blocks are allocated such that at the next
+			journal commit, in the default data=ordered
+			mode, the data blocks of the new file are forced
+			to disk before the rename() operation is
+			commited.  This provides roughly the same level
+			of guarantees as ext3, and avoids the
+			"zero-length" problem that can happen when a
+			system crashes before the delayed allocation
+			blocks are forced to disk.
+
 Data Mode
 =========
 There are 3 different data modes:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 830bad7..efc4fd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -940,27 +940,6 @@
  File            Content                                        
  mb_groups       details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
  mb_history      multiblock allocation history
- stats           controls whether the multiblock allocator should start
-                 collecting statistics, which are shown during the unmount
- group_prealloc  the multiblock allocator will round up allocation
-                 requests to a multiple of this tuning parameter if the
-                 stripe size is not set in the ext4 superblock
- max_to_scan     The maximum number of extents the multiblock allocator
-                 will search to find the best extent
- min_to_scan     The minimum number of extents the multiblock allocator
-                 will search to find the best extent
- order2_req      Tuning parameter which controls the minimum size for 
-                 requests (as a power of 2) where the buddy cache is
-                 used
- stream_req      Files which have fewer blocks than this tunable
-                 parameter will have their blocks allocated out of a
-                 block group specific preallocation pool, so that small
-                 files are packed closely together.  Each large file
-                 will have its blocks allocated out of its own unique
-                 preallocation pool.
-inode_readahead  Tuning parameter which controls the maximum number of
-                 inode table blocks that ext4's inode table readahead
-                 algorithm will pre-read into the buffer cache
 ..............................................................................
 
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
index d2cf5a5..9adf5e4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 	   extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \
 	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
 	   ref-cache.o export.o tree-log.o acl.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o \
-	   compression.o
+	   compression.o delayed-ref.o
 else
 
 # Normal Makefile
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
index 72677ce..b30986f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@
 	 */
 	struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
 
+	/*
+	 * list for tracking inodes that must be sent to disk before a
+	 * rename or truncate commit
+	 */
+	struct list_head ordered_operations;
+
 	/* the space_info for where this inode's data allocations are done */
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
 
@@ -86,12 +92,6 @@
 	 */
 	u64 logged_trans;
 
-	/*
-	 * trans that last made a change that should be fully fsync'd.  This
-	 * gets reset to zero each time the inode is logged
-	 */
-	u64 log_dirty_trans;
-
 	/* total number of bytes pending delalloc, used by stat to calc the
 	 * real block usage of the file
 	 */
@@ -121,6 +121,25 @@
 	/* the start of block group preferred for allocations. */
 	u64 block_group;
 
+	/* the fsync log has some corner cases that mean we have to check
+	 * directories to see if any unlinks have been done before
+	 * the directory was logged.  See tree-log.c for all the
+	 * details
+	 */
+	u64 last_unlink_trans;
+
+	/*
+	 * ordered_data_close is set by truncate when a file that used
+	 * to have good data has been truncated to zero.  When it is set
+	 * the btrfs file release call will add this inode to the
+	 * ordered operations list so that we make sure to flush out any
+	 * new data the application may have written before commit.
+	 *
+	 * yes, its silly to have a single bitflag, but we might grow more
+	 * of these.
+	 */
+	unsigned ordered_data_close:1;
+
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index 37f31b5..dbb7241 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -254,18 +254,13 @@
  * empty_size -- a hint that you plan on doing more cow.  This is the size in
  * bytes the allocator should try to find free next to the block it returns.
  * This is just a hint and may be ignored by the allocator.
- *
- * prealloc_dest -- if you have already reserved a destination for the cow,
- * this uses that block instead of allocating a new one.
- * btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent is used to finish the allocation.
  */
 static noinline int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_root *root,
 			     struct extent_buffer *buf,
 			     struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
 			     struct extent_buffer **cow_ret,
-			     u64 search_start, u64 empty_size,
-			     u64 prealloc_dest)
+			     u64 search_start, u64 empty_size)
 {
 	u64 parent_start;
 	struct extent_buffer *cow;
@@ -291,26 +286,10 @@
 	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
 
-	if (prealloc_dest) {
-		struct btrfs_key ins;
-
-		ins.objectid = prealloc_dest;
-		ins.offset = buf->len;
-		ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
-
-		ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent_start,
-						  root->root_key.objectid,
-						  trans->transid, level, &ins);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		cow = btrfs_init_new_buffer(trans, root, prealloc_dest,
-					    buf->len, level);
-	} else {
-		cow = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, buf->len,
-					     parent_start,
-					     root->root_key.objectid,
-					     trans->transid, level,
-					     search_start, empty_size);
-	}
+	cow = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, buf->len,
+				     parent_start, root->root_key.objectid,
+				     trans->transid, level,
+				     search_start, empty_size);
 	if (IS_ERR(cow))
 		return PTR_ERR(cow);
 
@@ -413,7 +392,7 @@
 noinline int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
 		    struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
-		    struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 prealloc_dest)
+		    struct extent_buffer **cow_ret)
 {
 	u64 search_start;
 	int ret;
@@ -436,7 +415,6 @@
 	    btrfs_header_owner(buf) == root->root_key.objectid &&
 	    !btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
 		*cow_ret = buf;
-		WARN_ON(prealloc_dest);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -447,8 +425,7 @@
 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
 
 	ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, buf, parent,
-				 parent_slot, cow_ret, search_start, 0,
-				 prealloc_dest);
+				 parent_slot, cow_ret, search_start, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -617,7 +594,7 @@
 		err = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, cur, parent, i,
 					&cur, search_start,
 					min(16 * blocksize,
-					    (end_slot - i) * blocksize), 0);
+					    (end_slot - i) * blocksize));
 		if (err) {
 			btrfs_tree_unlock(cur);
 			free_extent_buffer(cur);
@@ -937,7 +914,7 @@
 		BUG_ON(!child);
 		btrfs_tree_lock(child);
 		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(child);
-		ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, child, mid, 0, &child, 0);
+		ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, child, mid, 0, &child);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
 		spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
@@ -945,6 +922,7 @@
 		spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
 
 		ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, child->start,
+					      child->len,
 					      mid->start, child->start,
 					      root->root_key.objectid,
 					      trans->transid, level - 1);
@@ -971,6 +949,10 @@
 	    BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) / 4)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing &&
+	    btrfs_header_nritems(mid) > 2)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) < 2)
 		err_on_enospc = 1;
 
@@ -979,7 +961,7 @@
 		btrfs_tree_lock(left);
 		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(left);
 		wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
-				       parent, pslot - 1, &left, 0);
+				       parent, pslot - 1, &left);
 		if (wret) {
 			ret = wret;
 			goto enospc;
@@ -990,7 +972,7 @@
 		btrfs_tree_lock(right);
 		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(right);
 		wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right,
-				       parent, pslot + 1, &right, 0);
+				       parent, pslot + 1, &right);
 		if (wret) {
 			ret = wret;
 			goto enospc;
@@ -1171,7 +1153,7 @@
 			wret = 1;
 		} else {
 			ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left, parent,
-					      pslot - 1, &left, 0);
+					      pslot - 1, &left);
 			if (ret)
 				wret = 1;
 			else {
@@ -1222,7 +1204,7 @@
 		} else {
 			ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right,
 					      parent, pslot + 1,
-					      &right, 0);
+					      &right);
 			if (ret)
 				wret = 1;
 			else {
@@ -1492,7 +1474,6 @@
 	u8 lowest_level = 0;
 	u64 blocknr;
 	u64 gen;
-	struct btrfs_key prealloc_block;
 
 	lowest_level = p->lowest_level;
 	WARN_ON(lowest_level && ins_len > 0);
@@ -1501,8 +1482,6 @@
 	if (ins_len < 0)
 		lowest_unlock = 2;
 
-	prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
-
 again:
 	if (p->skip_locking)
 		b = btrfs_root_node(root);
@@ -1529,44 +1508,11 @@
 			    !btrfs_header_flag(b, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
 				goto cow_done;
 			}
-
-			/* ok, we have to cow, is our old prealloc the right
-			 * size?
-			 */
-			if (prealloc_block.objectid &&
-			    prealloc_block.offset != b->len) {
-				btrfs_release_path(root, p);
-				btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
-					   prealloc_block.objectid,
-					   prealloc_block.offset);
-				prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
-				goto again;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * for higher level blocks, try not to allocate blocks
-			 * with the block and the parent locks held.
-			 */
-			if (level > 0 && !prealloc_block.objectid) {
-				u32 size = b->len;
-				u64 hint = b->start;
-
-				btrfs_release_path(root, p);
-				ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root,
-							   size, size, 0,
-							   hint, (u64)-1,
-							   &prealloc_block, 0);
-				BUG_ON(ret);
-				goto again;
-			}
-
 			btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
 
 			wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, b,
 					       p->nodes[level + 1],
-					       p->slots[level + 1],
-					       &b, prealloc_block.objectid);
-			prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
+					       p->slots[level + 1], &b);
 			if (wret) {
 				free_extent_buffer(b);
 				ret = wret;
@@ -1742,12 +1688,8 @@
 	 * we don't really know what they plan on doing with the path
 	 * from here on, so for now just mark it as blocking
 	 */
-	btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
-	if (prealloc_block.objectid) {
-		btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
-			   prealloc_block.objectid,
-			   prealloc_block.offset);
-	}
+	if (!p->leave_spinning)
+		btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1768,7 +1710,7 @@
 	int ret;
 
 	eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
-	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
@@ -1826,7 +1768,7 @@
 			}
 
 			ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, parent, slot,
-					      &eb, 0);
+					      &eb);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 
 			if (root->root_key.objectid ==
@@ -2139,7 +2081,7 @@
 	spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
 
 	ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, lower->start,
-				      lower->start, c->start,
+				      lower->len, lower->start, c->start,
 				      root->root_key.objectid,
 				      trans->transid, level - 1);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -2221,7 +2163,7 @@
 		ret = insert_new_root(trans, root, path, level + 1);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
-	} else {
+	} else if (!trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
 		ret = push_nodes_for_insert(trans, root, path, level);
 		c = path->nodes[level];
 		if (!ret && btrfs_header_nritems(c) <
@@ -2329,66 +2271,27 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * push some data in the path leaf to the right, trying to free up at
- * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
- *
- * returns 1 if the push failed because the other node didn't have enough
- * room, 0 if everything worked out and < 0 if there were major errors.
- */
-static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
-			   *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
-			   int empty)
+static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      int data_size, int empty,
+				      struct extent_buffer *right,
+				      int free_space, u32 left_nritems)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
-	struct extent_buffer *right;
-	struct extent_buffer *upper;
+	struct extent_buffer *upper = path->nodes[1];
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 	int slot;
 	u32 i;
-	int free_space;
 	int push_space = 0;
 	int push_items = 0;
 	struct btrfs_item *item;
-	u32 left_nritems;
 	u32 nr;
 	u32 right_nritems;
 	u32 data_end;
 	u32 this_item_size;
 	int ret;
 
-	slot = path->slots[1];
-	if (!path->nodes[1])
-		return 1;
-
-	upper = path->nodes[1];
-	if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(upper) - 1)
-		return 1;
-
-	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]);
-
-	right = read_node_slot(root, upper, slot + 1);
-	btrfs_tree_lock(right);
-	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(right);
-
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
-	if (free_space < data_size)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	/* cow and double check */
-	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right, upper,
-			      slot + 1, &right, 0);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
-	if (free_space < data_size)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
-	if (left_nritems == 0)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
 	if (empty)
 		nr = 0;
 	else
@@ -2397,6 +2300,7 @@
 	if (path->slots[0] >= left_nritems)
 		push_space += data_size;
 
+	slot = path->slots[1];
 	i = left_nritems - 1;
 	while (i >= nr) {
 		item = btrfs_item_nr(left, i);
@@ -2528,24 +2432,82 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * push some data in the path leaf to the right, trying to free up at
+ * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
+ *
+ * returns 1 if the push failed because the other node didn't have enough
+ * room, 0 if everything worked out and < 0 if there were major errors.
+ */
+static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+			   *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+			   int empty)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
+	struct extent_buffer *right;
+	struct extent_buffer *upper;
+	int slot;
+	int free_space;
+	u32 left_nritems;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!path->nodes[1])
+		return 1;
+
+	slot = path->slots[1];
+	upper = path->nodes[1];
+	if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(upper) - 1)
+		return 1;
+
+	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]);
+
+	right = read_node_slot(root, upper, slot + 1);
+	btrfs_tree_lock(right);
+	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(right);
+
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
+	if (free_space < data_size)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* cow and double check */
+	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right, upper,
+			      slot + 1, &right);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
+	if (free_space < data_size)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
+	if (left_nritems == 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	return __push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, data_size, empty,
+				right, free_space, left_nritems);
+out_unlock:
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+	free_extent_buffer(right);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * push some data in the path leaf to the left, trying to free up at
  * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
  */
-static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
-			  *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
-			  int empty)
+static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root,
+				     struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+				     int empty, struct extent_buffer *left,
+				     int free_space, int right_nritems)
 {
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 	struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
-	struct extent_buffer *left;
 	int slot;
 	int i;
-	int free_space;
 	int push_space = 0;
 	int push_items = 0;
 	struct btrfs_item *item;
 	u32 old_left_nritems;
-	u32 right_nritems;
 	u32 nr;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int wret;
@@ -2553,41 +2515,6 @@
 	u32 old_left_item_size;
 
 	slot = path->slots[1];
-	if (slot == 0)
-		return 1;
-	if (!path->nodes[1])
-		return 1;
-
-	right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
-	if (right_nritems == 0)
-		return 1;
-
-	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]);
-
-	left = read_node_slot(root, path->nodes[1], slot - 1);
-	btrfs_tree_lock(left);
-	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(left);
-
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
-	if (free_space < data_size) {
-		ret = 1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* cow and double check */
-	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
-			      path->nodes[1], slot - 1, &left, 0);
-	if (ret) {
-		/* we hit -ENOSPC, but it isn't fatal here */
-		ret = 1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
-	if (free_space < data_size) {
-		ret = 1;
-		goto out;
-	}
 
 	if (empty)
 		nr = right_nritems;
@@ -2755,145 +2682,85 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * push some data in the path leaf to the left, trying to free up at
+ * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
+ */
+static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+			  *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+			  int empty)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
+	struct extent_buffer *left;
+	int slot;
+	int free_space;
+	u32 right_nritems;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	slot = path->slots[1];
+	if (slot == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (!path->nodes[1])
+		return 1;
+
+	right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
+	if (right_nritems == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]);
+
+	left = read_node_slot(root, path->nodes[1], slot - 1);
+	btrfs_tree_lock(left);
+	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(left);
+
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
+	if (free_space < data_size) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* cow and double check */
+	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
+			      path->nodes[1], slot - 1, &left);
+	if (ret) {
+		/* we hit -ENOSPC, but it isn't fatal here */
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
+	if (free_space < data_size) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	return __push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, data_size,
+			       empty, left, free_space, right_nritems);
+out:
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
+	free_extent_buffer(left);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * split the path's leaf in two, making sure there is at least data_size
  * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
  *
  * returns 0 if all went well and < 0 on failure.
  */
-static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static noinline int copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			       struct btrfs_root *root,
-			       struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
-			       struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
-			       int extend)
+			       struct btrfs_path *path,
+			       struct extent_buffer *l,
+			       struct extent_buffer *right,
+			       int slot, int mid, int nritems)
 {
-	struct extent_buffer *l;
-	u32 nritems;
-	int mid;
-	int slot;
-	struct extent_buffer *right;
 	int data_copy_size;
 	int rt_data_off;
 	int i;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int wret;
-	int double_split;
-	int num_doubles = 0;
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 
-	/* first try to make some room by pushing left and right */
-	if (data_size && ins_key->type != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
-		wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
-		if (wret < 0)
-			return wret;
-		if (wret) {
-			wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
-			if (wret < 0)
-				return wret;
-		}
-		l = path->nodes[0];
-
-		/* did the pushes work? */
-		if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, l) >= data_size)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!path->nodes[1]) {
-		ret = insert_new_root(trans, root, path, 1);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
-again:
-	double_split = 0;
-	l = path->nodes[0];
-	slot = path->slots[0];
-	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
-	mid = (nritems + 1) / 2;
-
-	right = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
-					path->nodes[1]->start,
-					root->root_key.objectid,
-					trans->transid, 0, l->start, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(right)) {
-		BUG_ON(1);
-		return PTR_ERR(right);
-	}
-
-	memset_extent_buffer(right, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
-	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(right, right->start);
-	btrfs_set_header_generation(right, trans->transid);
-	btrfs_set_header_owner(right, root->root_key.objectid);
-	btrfs_set_header_level(right, 0);
-	write_extent_buffer(right, root->fs_info->fsid,
-			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(right),
-			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
-
-	write_extent_buffer(right, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
-			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(right),
-			    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-	if (mid <= slot) {
-		if (nritems == 1 ||
-		    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) + data_size >
-			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
-			if (slot >= nritems) {
-				btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
-				btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
-				wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path,
-						  &disk_key, right->start,
-						  path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
-				if (wret)
-					ret = wret;
-
-				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
-				free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
-				path->nodes[0] = right;
-				path->slots[0] = 0;
-				path->slots[1] += 1;
-				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
-				return ret;
-			}
-			mid = slot;
-			if (mid != nritems &&
-			    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
-			    data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
-				double_split = 1;
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (leaf_space_used(l, 0, mid) + data_size >
-			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
-			if (!extend && data_size && slot == 0) {
-				btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
-				btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
-				wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path,
-						  &disk_key,
-						  right->start,
-						  path->slots[1], 1);
-				if (wret)
-					ret = wret;
-				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
-				free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
-				path->nodes[0] = right;
-				path->slots[0] = 0;
-				if (path->slots[1] == 0) {
-					wret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root,
-						      path, &disk_key, 1);
-					if (wret)
-						ret = wret;
-				}
-				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
-				return ret;
-			} else if ((extend || !data_size) && slot == 0) {
-				mid = 1;
-			} else {
-				mid = slot;
-				if (mid != nritems &&
-				    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
-				    data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
-					double_split = 1;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	nritems = nritems - mid;
 	btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, nritems);
 	data_copy_size = btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid) - leaf_data_end(root, l);
@@ -2959,11 +2826,161 @@
 
 	BUG_ON(path->slots[0] < 0);
 
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * split the path's leaf in two, making sure there is at least data_size
+ * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if all went well and < 0 on failure.
+ */
+static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
+			       struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+			       int extend)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int mid;
+	int slot;
+	struct extent_buffer *right;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int double_split;
+	int num_doubles = 0;
+
+	/* first try to make some room by pushing left and right */
+	if (data_size && ins_key->type != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY &&
+	    !trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
+		wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
+		if (wret < 0)
+			return wret;
+		if (wret) {
+			wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
+			if (wret < 0)
+				return wret;
+		}
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+
+		/* did the pushes work? */
+		if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, l) >= data_size)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!path->nodes[1]) {
+		ret = insert_new_root(trans, root, path, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+again:
+	double_split = 0;
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
+	mid = (nritems + 1) / 2;
+
+	right = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
+					path->nodes[1]->start,
+					root->root_key.objectid,
+					trans->transid, 0, l->start, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(right)) {
+		BUG_ON(1);
+		return PTR_ERR(right);
+	}
+
+	memset_extent_buffer(right, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(right, right->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(right, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(right, root->root_key.objectid);
+	btrfs_set_header_level(right, 0);
+	write_extent_buffer(right, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(right),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(right, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(right),
+			    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+	if (mid <= slot) {
+		if (nritems == 1 ||
+		    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) + data_size >
+			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+			if (slot >= nritems) {
+				struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+				btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
+				btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
+				wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path,
+						  &disk_key, right->start,
+						  path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+				if (wret)
+					ret = wret;
+
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
+				free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
+				path->nodes[0] = right;
+				path->slots[0] = 0;
+				path->slots[1] += 1;
+				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
+				return ret;
+			}
+			mid = slot;
+			if (mid != nritems &&
+			    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
+			    data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+				double_split = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (leaf_space_used(l, 0, mid) + data_size >
+			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+			if (!extend && data_size && slot == 0) {
+				struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+				btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
+				btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
+				wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path,
+						  &disk_key,
+						  right->start,
+						  path->slots[1], 1);
+				if (wret)
+					ret = wret;
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
+				free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
+				path->nodes[0] = right;
+				path->slots[0] = 0;
+				if (path->slots[1] == 0) {
+					wret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root,
+						      path, &disk_key, 1);
+					if (wret)
+						ret = wret;
+				}
+				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
+				return ret;
+			} else if ((extend || !data_size) && slot == 0) {
+				mid = 1;
+			} else {
+				mid = slot;
+				if (mid != nritems &&
+				    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
+				    data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+					double_split = 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = copy_for_split(trans, root, path, l, right, slot, mid, nritems);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
 	if (double_split) {
 		BUG_ON(num_doubles != 0);
 		num_doubles++;
 		goto again;
 	}
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3021,26 +3038,27 @@
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
+	btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
 	ret = split_leaf(trans, root, &orig_key, path,
 			 sizeof(struct btrfs_item), 1);
 	path->keep_locks = 0;
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
+	btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+split:
 	/*
 	 * make sure any changes to the path from split_leaf leave it
 	 * in a blocking state
 	 */
 	btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
 
-	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
-
-split:
 	item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
 	orig_offset = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
 	item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, item);
 
-
 	buf = kmalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
 	read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf,
 			    path->slots[0]), item_size);
@@ -3445,39 +3463,27 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Given a key and some data, insert items into the tree.
- * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
+ * this is a helper for btrfs_insert_empty_items, the main goal here is
+ * to save stack depth by doing the bulk of the work in a function
+ * that doesn't call btrfs_search_slot
  */
-int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct btrfs_root *root,
-			    struct btrfs_path *path,
-			    struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
-			    int nr)
+static noinline_for_stack int
+setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+		      struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+		      u32 total_data, u32 total_size, int nr)
 {
-	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_item *item;
-	int ret = 0;
-	int slot;
-	int slot_orig;
 	int i;
 	u32 nritems;
-	u32 total_size = 0;
-	u32 total_data = 0;
 	unsigned int data_end;
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	int ret;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int slot;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
-		total_data += data_size[i];
-
-	total_size = total_data + (nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
-	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, cpu_key, path, total_size, 1);
-	if (ret == 0)
-		return -EEXIST;
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	slot_orig = path->slots[0];
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
 
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 	data_end = leaf_data_end(root, leaf);
@@ -3489,9 +3495,6 @@
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	slot = path->slots[0];
-	BUG_ON(slot < 0);
-
 	if (slot != nritems) {
 		unsigned int old_data = btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot);
 
@@ -3547,21 +3550,60 @@
 		data_end -= data_size[i];
 		btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, data_size[i]);
 	}
+
 	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + nr);
-	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
 	ret = 0;
 	if (slot == 0) {
+		struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 		btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, cpu_key);
 		ret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path, &disk_key, 1);
 	}
+	btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
 	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < 0) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
 		BUG();
 	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a key and some data, insert items into the tree.
+ * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
+ */
+int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path,
+			    struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+			    int nr)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int slot;
+	int i;
+	u32 total_size = 0;
+	u32 total_data = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		total_data += data_size[i];
+
+	total_size = total_data + (nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, cpu_key, path, total_size, 1);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	BUG_ON(slot < 0);
+
+	ret = setup_items_for_insert(trans, root, path, cpu_key, data_size,
+			       total_data, total_size, nr);
+
 out:
-	btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3749,7 +3791,8 @@
 		}
 
 		/* delete the leaf if it is mostly empty */
-		if (used < BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) / 4) {
+		if (used < BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) / 4 &&
+		    !trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
 			/* push_leaf_left fixes the path.
 			 * make sure the path still points to our leaf
 			 * for possible call to del_ptr below
@@ -3757,6 +3800,7 @@
 			slot = path->slots[1];
 			extent_buffer_get(leaf);
 
+			btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
 			wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, 1, 1);
 			if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
 				ret = wret;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 7dd1b6d..9417713 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@
 
 #define BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL 8
 
+/*
+ * files bigger than this get some pre-flushing when they are added
+ * to the ordered operations list.  That way we limit the total
+ * work done by the commit
+ */
+#define BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT (8 * 1024 * 1024)
+
 /* holds pointers to all of the tree roots */
 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID 1ULL
 
@@ -401,15 +408,16 @@
 	int locks[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
 	int reada;
 	/* keep some upper locks as we walk down */
-	int keep_locks;
-	int skip_locking;
 	int lowest_level;
 
 	/*
 	 * set by btrfs_split_item, tells search_slot to keep all locks
 	 * and to force calls to keep space in the nodes
 	 */
-	int search_for_split;
+	unsigned int search_for_split:1;
+	unsigned int keep_locks:1;
+	unsigned int skip_locking:1;
+	unsigned int leave_spinning:1;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -688,15 +696,18 @@
 	struct rb_root block_group_cache_tree;
 
 	struct extent_io_tree pinned_extents;
-	struct extent_io_tree pending_del;
-	struct extent_io_tree extent_ins;
 
 	/* logical->physical extent mapping */
 	struct btrfs_mapping_tree mapping_tree;
 
 	u64 generation;
 	u64 last_trans_committed;
-	u64 last_trans_new_blockgroup;
+
+	/*
+	 * this is updated to the current trans every time a full commit
+	 * is required instead of the faster short fsync log commits
+	 */
+	u64 last_trans_log_full_commit;
 	u64 open_ioctl_trans;
 	unsigned long mount_opt;
 	u64 max_extent;
@@ -717,12 +728,21 @@
 	struct mutex tree_log_mutex;
 	struct mutex transaction_kthread_mutex;
 	struct mutex cleaner_mutex;
-	struct mutex extent_ins_mutex;
 	struct mutex pinned_mutex;
 	struct mutex chunk_mutex;
 	struct mutex drop_mutex;
 	struct mutex volume_mutex;
 	struct mutex tree_reloc_mutex;
+
+	/*
+	 * this protects the ordered operations list only while we are
+	 * processing all of the entries on it.  This way we make
+	 * sure the commit code doesn't find the list temporarily empty
+	 * because another function happens to be doing non-waiting preflush
+	 * before jumping into the main commit.
+	 */
+	struct mutex ordered_operations_mutex;
+
 	struct list_head trans_list;
 	struct list_head hashers;
 	struct list_head dead_roots;
@@ -737,10 +757,29 @@
 	 * ordered extents
 	 */
 	spinlock_t ordered_extent_lock;
+
+	/*
+	 * all of the data=ordered extents pending writeback
+	 * these can span multiple transactions and basically include
+	 * every dirty data page that isn't from nodatacow
+	 */
 	struct list_head ordered_extents;
+
+	/*
+	 * all of the inodes that have delalloc bytes.  It is possible for
+	 * this list to be empty even when there is still dirty data=ordered
+	 * extents waiting to finish IO.
+	 */
 	struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
 
 	/*
+	 * special rename and truncate targets that must be on disk before
+	 * we're allowed to commit.  This is basically the ext3 style
+	 * data=ordered list.
+	 */
+	struct list_head ordered_operations;
+
+	/*
 	 * there is a pool of worker threads for checksumming during writes
 	 * and a pool for checksumming after reads.  This is because readers
 	 * can run with FS locks held, and the writers may be waiting for
@@ -781,6 +820,11 @@
 	atomic_t throttle_gen;
 
 	u64 total_pinned;
+
+	/* protected by the delalloc lock, used to keep from writing
+	 * metadata until there is a nice batch
+	 */
+	u64 dirty_metadata_bytes;
 	struct list_head dirty_cowonly_roots;
 
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
@@ -1704,18 +1748,15 @@
 }
 
 /* extent-tree.c */
+int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long count);
 int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len);
-int btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
-			    u64 num_bytes, u32 *refs);
 int btrfs_update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin);
 int btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf);
 int btrfs_cross_ref_exist(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid, u64 bytenr);
-int btrfs_extent_post_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			 struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_copy_pinned(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_io_tree *copy);
 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(
 						 struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
@@ -1777,7 +1818,7 @@
 			 u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
 			 u64 owner_objectid);
 int btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 			    u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
 			    u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
 			    u64 owner_objectid);
@@ -1838,7 +1879,7 @@
 int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
 		    struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
-		    struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 prealloc_dest);
+		    struct extent_buffer **cow_ret);
 int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		      struct btrfs_root *root,
 		      struct extent_buffer *buf,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbf7dc8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "delayed-ref.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+/*
+ * delayed back reference update tracking.  For subvolume trees
+ * we queue up extent allocations and backref maintenance for
+ * delayed processing.   This avoids deep call chains where we
+ * add extents in the middle of btrfs_search_slot, and it allows
+ * us to buffer up frequently modified backrefs in an rb tree instead
+ * of hammering updates on the extent allocation tree.
+ *
+ * Right now this code is only used for reference counted trees, but
+ * the long term goal is to get rid of the similar code for delayed
+ * extent tree modifications.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * entries in the rb tree are ordered by the byte number of the extent
+ * and by the byte number of the parent block.
+ */
+static int comp_entry(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref,
+		      u64 bytenr, u64 parent)
+{
+	if (bytenr < ref->bytenr)
+		return -1;
+	if (bytenr > ref->bytenr)
+		return 1;
+	if (parent < ref->parent)
+		return -1;
+	if (parent > ref->parent)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * insert a new ref into the rbtree.  This returns any existing refs
+ * for the same (bytenr,parent) tuple, or NULL if the new node was properly
+ * inserted.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root,
+						  u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
+						  struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent_node = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *entry;
+	int cmp;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent_node = *p;
+		entry = rb_entry(parent_node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
+				 rb_node);
+
+		cmp = comp_entry(entry, bytenr, parent);
+		if (cmp < 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (cmp > 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return entry;
+	}
+
+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
+	rb_link_node(node, parent_node, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find an entry based on (bytenr,parent).  This returns the delayed
+ * ref if it was able to find one, or NULL if nothing was in that spot
+ */
+static struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *tree_search(struct rb_root *root,
+				  u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
+				  struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node **last)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *entry;
+	int cmp;
+
+	while (n) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
+		WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
+		if (last)
+			*last = entry;
+
+		cmp = comp_entry(entry, bytenr, parent);
+		if (cmp < 0)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (cmp > 0)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return entry;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	assert_spin_locked(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	if (mutex_trylock(&head->mutex))
+		return 0;
+
+	atomic_inc(&head->node.refs);
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
+	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	if (!head->node.in_tree) {
+		mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+		btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_find_ref_cluster(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct list_head *cluster, u64 start)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	if (start == 0) {
+		node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root);
+	} else {
+		ref = NULL;
+		tree_search(&delayed_refs->root, start, (u64)-1, &ref);
+		if (ref) {
+			struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *tmp;
+
+			node = rb_prev(&ref->rb_node);
+			while (node) {
+				tmp = rb_entry(node,
+					       struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
+					       rb_node);
+				if (tmp->bytenr < start)
+					break;
+				ref = tmp;
+				node = rb_prev(&ref->rb_node);
+			}
+			node = &ref->rb_node;
+		} else
+			node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root);
+	}
+again:
+	while (node && count < 32) {
+		ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
+		if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
+			head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
+			if (list_empty(&head->cluster)) {
+				list_add_tail(&head->cluster, cluster);
+				delayed_refs->run_delayed_start =
+					head->node.bytenr;
+				count++;
+
+				WARN_ON(delayed_refs->num_heads_ready == 0);
+				delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
+			} else if (count) {
+				/* the goal of the clustering is to find extents
+				 * that are likely to end up in the same extent
+				 * leaf on disk.  So, we don't want them spread
+				 * all over the tree.  Stop now if we've hit
+				 * a head that was already in use
+				 */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		node = rb_next(node);
+	}
+	if (count) {
+		return 0;
+	} else if (start) {
+		/*
+		 * we've gone to the end of the rbtree without finding any
+		 * clusters.  start from the beginning and try again
+		 */
+		start = 0;
+		node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This checks to see if there are any delayed refs in the
+ * btree for a given bytenr.  It returns one if it finds any
+ * and zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * If it only finds a head node, it returns 0.
+ *
+ * The idea is to use this when deciding if you can safely delete an
+ * extent from the extent allocation tree.  There may be a pending
+ * ref in the rbtree that adds or removes references, so as long as this
+ * returns one you need to leave the BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM in the extent
+ * allocation tree.
+ */
+int btrfs_delayed_ref_pending(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	struct rb_node *prev_node;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+	ref = tree_search(&delayed_refs->root, bytenr, (u64)-1, NULL);
+	if (ref) {
+		prev_node = rb_prev(&ref->rb_node);
+		if (!prev_node)
+			goto out;
+		ref = rb_entry(prev_node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
+			       rb_node);
+		if (ref->bytenr == bytenr)
+			ret = 1;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to lookup reference count
+ *
+ * the head node for delayed ref is used to store the sum of all the
+ * reference count modifications queued up in the rbtree.  This way you
+ * can check to see what the reference count would be if all of the
+ * delayed refs are processed.
+ */
+int btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			    u64 num_bytes, u32 *refs)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u32 num_refs;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = bytenr;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = num_bytes;
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+				&key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				    struct btrfs_extent_item);
+		num_refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
+	} else {
+		num_refs = 0;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	ref = tree_search(&delayed_refs->root, bytenr, (u64)-1, NULL);
+	if (ref) {
+		head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
+		if (mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
+			num_refs += ref->ref_mod;
+			mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+			*refs = num_refs;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		atomic_inc(&ref->refs);
+		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+		btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->extent_root, path);
+
+		mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+		btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
+		goto again;
+	} else {
+		*refs = num_refs;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to update an extent delayed ref in the
+ * rbtree.  existing and update must both have the same
+ * bytenr and parent
+ *
+ * This may free existing if the update cancels out whatever
+ * operation it was doing.
+ */
+static noinline void
+update_existing_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
+		    struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *existing,
+		    struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *update)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref *existing_ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref *ref;
+
+	existing_ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(existing);
+	ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(update);
+
+	if (ref->pin)
+		existing_ref->pin = 1;
+
+	if (ref->action != existing_ref->action) {
+		/*
+		 * this is effectively undoing either an add or a
+		 * drop.  We decrement the ref_mod, and if it goes
+		 * down to zero we just delete the entry without
+		 * every changing the extent allocation tree.
+		 */
+		existing->ref_mod--;
+		if (existing->ref_mod == 0) {
+			rb_erase(&existing->rb_node,
+				 &delayed_refs->root);
+			existing->in_tree = 0;
+			btrfs_put_delayed_ref(existing);
+			delayed_refs->num_entries--;
+			if (trans->delayed_ref_updates)
+				trans->delayed_ref_updates--;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (existing_ref->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
+			/* if we're adding refs, make sure all the
+			 * details match up.  The extent could
+			 * have been totally freed and reallocated
+			 * by a different owner before the delayed
+			 * ref entries were removed.
+			 */
+			existing_ref->owner_objectid = ref->owner_objectid;
+			existing_ref->generation = ref->generation;
+			existing_ref->root = ref->root;
+			existing->num_bytes = update->num_bytes;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * the action on the existing ref matches
+		 * the action on the ref we're trying to add.
+		 * Bump the ref_mod by one so the backref that
+		 * is eventually added/removed has the correct
+		 * reference count
+		 */
+		existing->ref_mod += update->ref_mod;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to update the accounting in the head ref
+ * existing and update must have the same bytenr
+ */
+static noinline void
+update_existing_head_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *existing,
+			 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *update)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *existing_ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *ref;
+
+	existing_ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(existing);
+	ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(update);
+
+	if (ref->must_insert_reserved) {
+		/* if the extent was freed and then
+		 * reallocated before the delayed ref
+		 * entries were processed, we can end up
+		 * with an existing head ref without
+		 * the must_insert_reserved flag set.
+		 * Set it again here
+		 */
+		existing_ref->must_insert_reserved = ref->must_insert_reserved;
+
+		/*
+		 * update the num_bytes so we make sure the accounting
+		 * is done correctly
+		 */
+		existing->num_bytes = update->num_bytes;
+
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * update the reference mod on the head to reflect this new operation
+	 */
+	existing->ref_mod += update->ref_mod;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to actually insert a delayed ref into the rbtree.
+ * this does all the dirty work in terms of maintaining the correct
+ * overall modification count in the head node and properly dealing
+ * with updating existing nodes as new modifications are queued.
+ */
+static noinline int __btrfs_add_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
+			  u64 ref_generation, u64 owner_objectid, int action,
+			  int pin)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *existing;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref *full_ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	int count_mod = 1;
+	int must_insert_reserved = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * the head node stores the sum of all the mods, so dropping a ref
+	 * should drop the sum in the head node by one.
+	 */
+	if (parent == (u64)-1) {
+		if (action == BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF)
+			count_mod = -1;
+		else if (action == BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD)
+			count_mod = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT means that we need to update
+	 * the reserved accounting when the extent is finally added, or
+	 * if a later modification deletes the delayed ref without ever
+	 * inserting the extent into the extent allocation tree.
+	 * ref->must_insert_reserved is the flag used to record
+	 * that accounting mods are required.
+	 *
+	 * Once we record must_insert_reserved, switch the action to
+	 * BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF because other special casing is not required.
+	 */
+	if (action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT) {
+		must_insert_reserved = 1;
+		action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF;
+	} else {
+		must_insert_reserved = 0;
+	}
+
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+
+	/* first set the basic ref node struct up */
+	atomic_set(&ref->refs, 1);
+	ref->bytenr = bytenr;
+	ref->parent = parent;
+	ref->ref_mod = count_mod;
+	ref->in_tree = 1;
+	ref->num_bytes = num_bytes;
+
+	if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
+		head_ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
+		head_ref->must_insert_reserved = must_insert_reserved;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head_ref->cluster);
+		mutex_init(&head_ref->mutex);
+	} else {
+		full_ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(ref);
+		full_ref->root = ref_root;
+		full_ref->generation = ref_generation;
+		full_ref->owner_objectid = owner_objectid;
+		full_ref->pin = pin;
+		full_ref->action = action;
+	}
+
+	existing = tree_insert(&delayed_refs->root, bytenr,
+			       parent, &ref->rb_node);
+
+	if (existing) {
+		if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref))
+			update_existing_head_ref(existing, ref);
+		else
+			update_existing_ref(trans, delayed_refs, existing, ref);
+
+		/*
+		 * we've updated the existing ref, free the newly
+		 * allocated ref
+		 */
+		kfree(ref);
+	} else {
+		if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
+			delayed_refs->num_heads++;
+			delayed_refs->num_heads_ready++;
+		}
+		delayed_refs->num_entries++;
+		trans->delayed_ref_updates++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add a delayed ref to the tree.  This does all of the accounting required
+ * to make sure the delayed ref is eventually processed before this
+ * transaction commits.
+ */
+int btrfs_add_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
+			  u64 ref_generation, u64 owner_objectid, int action,
+			  int pin)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	int ret;
+
+	ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ref)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * the parent = 0 case comes from cases where we don't actually
+	 * know the parent yet.  It will get updated later via a add/drop
+	 * pair.
+	 */
+	if (parent == 0)
+		parent = bytenr;
+
+	head_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*head_ref), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!head_ref) {
+		kfree(ref);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * insert both the head node and the new ref without dropping
+	 * the spin lock
+	 */
+	ret = __btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, &head_ref->node, bytenr, num_bytes,
+				      (u64)-1, 0, 0, 0, action, pin);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = __btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, &ref->node, bytenr, num_bytes,
+				      parent, ref_root, ref_generation,
+				      owner_objectid, action, pin);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this does a simple search for the head node for a given extent.
+ * It must be called with the delayed ref spinlock held, and it returns
+ * the head node if any where found, or NULL if not.
+ */
+struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
+btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	ref = tree_search(&delayed_refs->root, bytenr, (u64)-1, NULL);
+	if (ref)
+		return btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add a delayed ref to the tree.  This does all of the accounting required
+ * to make sure the delayed ref is eventually processed before this
+ * transaction commits.
+ *
+ * The main point of this call is to add and remove a backreference in a single
+ * shot, taking the lock only once, and only searching for the head node once.
+ *
+ * It is the same as doing a ref add and delete in two separate calls.
+ */
+int btrfs_update_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 orig_parent,
+			  u64 parent, u64 orig_ref_root, u64 ref_root,
+			  u64 orig_ref_generation, u64 ref_generation,
+			  u64 owner_objectid, int pin)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref *old_ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	int ret;
+
+	ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ref)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	old_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*old_ref), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!old_ref) {
+		kfree(ref);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * the parent = 0 case comes from cases where we don't actually
+	 * know the parent yet.  It will get updated later via a add/drop
+	 * pair.
+	 */
+	if (parent == 0)
+		parent = bytenr;
+	if (orig_parent == 0)
+		orig_parent = bytenr;
+
+	head_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*head_ref), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!head_ref) {
+		kfree(ref);
+		kfree(old_ref);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * insert both the head node and the new ref without dropping
+	 * the spin lock
+	 */
+	ret = __btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, &head_ref->node, bytenr, num_bytes,
+				      (u64)-1, 0, 0, 0,
+				      BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = __btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, &ref->node, bytenr, num_bytes,
+				      parent, ref_root, ref_generation,
+				      owner_objectid, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = __btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, &old_ref->node, bytenr, num_bytes,
+				      orig_parent, orig_ref_root,
+				      orig_ref_generation, owner_objectid,
+				      BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, pin);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bec2ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef __DELAYED_REF__
+#define __DELAYED_REF__
+
+/* these are the possible values of struct btrfs_delayed_ref->action */
+#define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF    1 /* add one backref to the tree */
+#define BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF   2 /* delete one backref from the tree */
+#define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT 3 /* record a full extent allocation */
+#define BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD 4 /* not changing ref count on head ref */
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node {
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+	/* the starting bytenr of the extent */
+	u64 bytenr;
+
+	/* the parent our backref will point to */
+	u64 parent;
+
+	/* the size of the extent */
+	u64 num_bytes;
+
+	/* ref count on this data structure */
+	atomic_t refs;
+
+	/*
+	 * how many refs is this entry adding or deleting.  For
+	 * head refs, this may be a negative number because it is keeping
+	 * track of the total mods done to the reference count.
+	 * For individual refs, this will always be a positive number
+	 *
+	 * It may be more than one, since it is possible for a single
+	 * parent to have more than one ref on an extent
+	 */
+	int ref_mod;
+
+	/* is this node still in the rbtree? */
+	unsigned int in_tree:1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * the head refs are used to hold a lock on a given extent, which allows us
+ * to make sure that only one process is running the delayed refs
+ * at a time for a single extent.  They also store the sum of all the
+ * reference count modifications we've queued up.
+ */
+struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
+
+	/*
+	 * the mutex is held while running the refs, and it is also
+	 * held when checking the sum of reference modifications.
+	 */
+	struct mutex mutex;
+
+	struct list_head cluster;
+
+	/*
+	 * when a new extent is allocated, it is just reserved in memory
+	 * The actual extent isn't inserted into the extent allocation tree
+	 * until the delayed ref is processed.  must_insert_reserved is
+	 * used to flag a delayed ref so the accounting can be updated
+	 * when a full insert is done.
+	 *
+	 * It is possible the extent will be freed before it is ever
+	 * inserted into the extent allocation tree.  In this case
+	 * we need to update the in ram accounting to properly reflect
+	 * the free has happened.
+	 */
+	unsigned int must_insert_reserved:1;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_ref {
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
+
+	/* the root objectid our ref will point to */
+	u64 root;
+
+	/* the generation for the backref */
+	u64 generation;
+
+	/* owner_objectid of the backref  */
+	u64 owner_objectid;
+
+	/* operation done by this entry in the rbtree */
+	u8 action;
+
+	/* if pin == 1, when the extent is freed it will be pinned until
+	 * transaction commit
+	 */
+	unsigned int pin:1;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root {
+	struct rb_root root;
+
+	/* this spin lock protects the rbtree and the entries inside */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* how many delayed ref updates we've queued, used by the
+	 * throttling code
+	 */
+	unsigned long num_entries;
+
+	/* total number of head nodes in tree */
+	unsigned long num_heads;
+
+	/* total number of head nodes ready for processing */
+	unsigned long num_heads_ready;
+
+	/*
+	 * set when the tree is flushing before a transaction commit,
+	 * used by the throttling code to decide if new updates need
+	 * to be run right away
+	 */
+	int flushing;
+
+	u64 run_delayed_start;
+};
+
+static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref)
+{
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&ref->refs) == 0);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ref->refs)) {
+		WARN_ON(ref->in_tree);
+		kfree(ref);
+	}
+}
+
+int btrfs_add_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
+			  u64 ref_generation, u64 owner_objectid, int action,
+			  int pin);
+
+struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
+btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytenr);
+int btrfs_delayed_ref_pending(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytenr);
+int btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			    u64 num_bytes, u32 *refs);
+int btrfs_update_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 orig_parent,
+			  u64 parent, u64 orig_ref_root, u64 ref_root,
+			  u64 orig_ref_generation, u64 ref_generation,
+			  u64 owner_objectid, int pin);
+int btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
+int btrfs_find_ref_cluster(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct list_head *cluster, u64 search_start);
+/*
+ * a node might live in a head or a regular ref, this lets you
+ * test for the proper type to use.
+ */
+static int btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
+{
+	return node->parent == (u64)-1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper functions to cast a node into its container
+ */
+static inline struct btrfs_delayed_ref *
+btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
+{
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(node));
+	return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref, node);
+
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
+btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(node));
+	return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head, node);
+
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
index 926a0b2..1d70236 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
@@ -145,7 +145,10 @@
 	key.objectid = dir;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY);
 	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
+
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
 	data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len;
 	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
 					name, name_len);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 6ec80c0..92d7392 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -668,14 +668,31 @@
 static int btree_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
-	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int was_dirty;
 
-	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) {
-		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
-		unlock_page(page);
-		return 0;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	if (!(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
+		return extent_write_full_page(tree, page,
+					      btree_get_extent, wbc);
 	}
-	return extent_write_full_page(tree, page, btree_get_extent, wbc);
+
+	redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+	eb = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, page_offset(page),
+				      PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	WARN_ON(!eb);
+
+	was_dirty = test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
+	if (!was_dirty) {
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+		root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	}
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int btree_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -684,15 +701,15 @@
 	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
 	tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->root;
 		u64 num_dirty;
-		u64 start = 0;
 		unsigned long thresh = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
 
 		if (wbc->for_kupdate)
 			return 0;
 
-		num_dirty = count_range_bits(tree, &start, (u64)-1,
-					     thresh, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		/* this is a bit racy, but that's ok */
+		num_dirty = root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes;
 		if (num_dirty < thresh)
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -859,9 +876,17 @@
 	    root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid) {
 		btrfs_assert_tree_locked(buf);
 
-		/* ugh, clear_extent_buffer_dirty can be expensive */
-		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &buf->bflags)) {
+			spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+			if (root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes >= buf->len)
+				root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes -= buf->len;
+			else
+				WARN_ON(1);
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+		}
 
+		/* ugh, clear_extent_buffer_dirty needs to lock the page */
+		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
 		clear_extent_buffer_dirty(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
 					  buf);
 	}
@@ -1471,12 +1496,6 @@
 		vfs_check_frozen(root->fs_info->sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
 		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
 
-		if (root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size > 20 * 1024 * 1024) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: total reference cache "
-			       "size %llu\n",
-			       root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size);
-		}
-
 		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		cur = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
 		if (!cur) {
@@ -1493,6 +1512,7 @@
 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+
 sleep:
 		wake_up_process(root->fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
@@ -1552,6 +1572,7 @@
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dead_roots);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->hashers);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delalloc_inodes);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->ordered_operations);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delalloc_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->new_trans_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
@@ -1611,10 +1632,6 @@
 
 	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
 			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pending_del,
-			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->extent_ins,
-			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
 	fs_info->do_barriers = 1;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
@@ -1627,9 +1644,9 @@
 	insert_inode_hash(fs_info->btree_inode);
 
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->drop_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->pinned_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
@@ -2358,8 +2375,7 @@
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(buf->first_page->mapping->host)->root;
 	u64 transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
 	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
-
-	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
+	int was_dirty;
 
 	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(buf);
 	if (transid != root->fs_info->generation) {
@@ -2370,7 +2386,13 @@
 			(unsigned long long)root->fs_info->generation);
 		WARN_ON(1);
 	}
-	set_extent_buffer_dirty(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree, buf);
+	was_dirty = set_extent_buffer_dirty(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
+					    buf);
+	if (!was_dirty) {
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+		root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes += buf->len;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	}
 }
 
 void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr)
@@ -2410,6 +2432,7 @@
 int btree_lock_page_hook(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 	unsigned long len;
@@ -2425,6 +2448,16 @@
 
 	btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
 	btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+		if (root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes >= eb->len)
+			root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes -= eb->len;
+		else
+			WARN_ON(1);
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	}
+
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
 out:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
index 95029db..c958ecb 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr);
 int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root);
 void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty_nonblocking(struct extent_buffer *buf);
 int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid);
 int btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf);
 int wait_on_tree_block_writeback(struct btrfs_root *root,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index fefe83a..f5e7cae 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -49,17 +49,23 @@
 	int del;
 };
 
-static int finish_current_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				 struct btrfs_root *extent_root, int all);
-static int del_pending_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       struct btrfs_root *extent_root, int all);
-static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			  struct btrfs_root *root,
-			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int is_data);
+static int __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
+					 u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+					 u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins,
+					 int ref_mod);
+static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   u64 bytenr, u64 num, int reserve);
 static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			      struct btrfs_root *root,
 			      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
 			      int mark_free);
+static noinline int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+					u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+					u64 owner_objectid, int pin,
+					int ref_to_drop);
 
 static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 alloc_bytes,
@@ -554,262 +560,13 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * updates all the backrefs that are pending on update_list for the
- * extent_root
- */
-static noinline int update_backrefs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				    struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
-				    struct btrfs_path *path,
-				    struct list_head *update_list)
-{
-	struct btrfs_key key;
-	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
-	struct pending_extent_op *op;
-	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	int ret = 0;
-	struct list_head *cur = update_list->next;
-	u64 ref_objectid;
-	u64 ref_root = extent_root->root_key.objectid;
-
-	op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
-
-search:
-	key.objectid = op->bytenr;
-	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
-	key.offset = op->orig_parent;
-
-	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
-
-	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-
-loop:
-	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
-
-	ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
-
-	if (btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref) != ref_root ||
-	    btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) != op->orig_generation ||
-	    (ref_objectid != op->level &&
-	     ref_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs couldn't find %llu, parent %llu, "
-		       "root %llu, owner %u\n",
-		       (unsigned long long)op->bytenr,
-		       (unsigned long long)op->orig_parent,
-		       (unsigned long long)ref_root, op->level);
-		btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, leaf);
-		BUG();
-	}
-
-	key.objectid = op->bytenr;
-	key.offset = op->parent;
-	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
-	ret = btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, extent_root, path, &key);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
-	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
-	btrfs_set_ref_generation(leaf, ref, op->generation);
-
-	cur = cur->next;
-
-	list_del_init(&op->list);
-	unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, op->bytenr,
-		      op->bytenr + op->num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-	kfree(op);
-
-	if (cur == update_list) {
-		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
-		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
-
-	path->slots[0]++;
-	while (path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
-		if (key.objectid == op->bytenr &&
-		    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY)
-			goto loop;
-		path->slots[0]++;
-	}
-
-	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
-	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
-	goto search;
-
-out:
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static noinline int insert_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				   struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
-				   struct btrfs_path *path,
-				   struct list_head *insert_list, int nr)
-{
-	struct btrfs_key *keys;
-	u32 *data_size;
-	struct pending_extent_op *op;
-	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	struct list_head *cur = insert_list->next;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
-	u64 ref_root = extent_root->root_key.objectid;
-	int i = 0, last = 0, ret;
-	int total = nr * 2;
-
-	if (!nr)
-		return 0;
-
-	keys = kzalloc(total * sizeof(struct btrfs_key), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!keys)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	data_size = kzalloc(total * sizeof(u32), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!data_size) {
-		kfree(keys);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	list_for_each_entry(op, insert_list, list) {
-		keys[i].objectid = op->bytenr;
-		keys[i].offset = op->num_bytes;
-		keys[i].type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
-		data_size[i] = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
-		i++;
-
-		keys[i].objectid = op->bytenr;
-		keys[i].offset = op->parent;
-		keys[i].type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
-		data_size[i] = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_ref);
-		i++;
-	}
-
-	op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
-	i = 0;
-	while (i < total) {
-		int c;
-		ret = btrfs_insert_some_items(trans, extent_root, path,
-					      keys+i, data_size+i, total-i);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
-
-		if (last && ret > 1)
-			BUG();
-
-		leaf = path->nodes[0];
-		for (c = 0; c < ret; c++) {
-			int ref_first = keys[i].type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
-
-			/*
-			 * if the first item we inserted was a backref, then
-			 * the EXTENT_ITEM will be the odd c's, else it will
-			 * be the even c's
-			 */
-			if ((ref_first && (c % 2)) ||
-			    (!ref_first && !(c % 2))) {
-				struct btrfs_extent_item *itm;
-
-				itm = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] + c,
-						     struct btrfs_extent_item);
-				btrfs_set_extent_refs(path->nodes[0], itm, 1);
-				op->del++;
-			} else {
-				struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
-
-				ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] + c,
-						     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
-				btrfs_set_ref_root(leaf, ref, ref_root);
-				btrfs_set_ref_generation(leaf, ref,
-							 op->generation);
-				btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, op->level);
-				btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, 1);
-				op->del++;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * using del to see when its ok to free up the
-			 * pending_extent_op.  In the case where we insert the
-			 * last item on the list in order to help do batching
-			 * we need to not free the extent op until we actually
-			 * insert the extent_item
-			 */
-			if (op->del == 2) {
-				unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, op->bytenr,
-					      op->bytenr + op->num_bytes - 1,
-					      GFP_NOFS);
-				cur = cur->next;
-				list_del_init(&op->list);
-				kfree(op);
-				if (cur != insert_list)
-					op = list_entry(cur,
-						struct pending_extent_op,
-						list);
-			}
-		}
-		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
-		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
-
-		/*
-		 * Ok backref's and items usually go right next to eachother,
-		 * but if we could only insert 1 item that means that we
-		 * inserted on the end of a leaf, and we have no idea what may
-		 * be on the next leaf so we just play it safe.  In order to
-		 * try and help this case we insert the last thing on our
-		 * insert list so hopefully it will end up being the last
-		 * thing on the leaf and everything else will be before it,
-		 * which will let us insert a whole bunch of items at the same
-		 * time.
-		 */
-		if (ret == 1 && !last && (i + ret < total)) {
-			/*
-			 * last: where we will pick up the next time around
-			 * i: our current key to insert, will be total - 1
-			 * cur: the current op we are screwing with
-			 * op: duh
-			 */
-			last = i + ret;
-			i = total - 1;
-			cur = insert_list->prev;
-			op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
-		} else if (last) {
-			/*
-			 * ok we successfully inserted the last item on the
-			 * list, lets reset everything
-			 *
-			 * i: our current key to insert, so where we left off
-			 *    last time
-			 * last: done with this
-			 * cur: the op we are messing with
-			 * op: duh
-			 * total: since we inserted the last key, we need to
-			 *        decrement total so we dont overflow
-			 */
-			i = last;
-			last = 0;
-			total--;
-			if (i < total) {
-				cur = insert_list->next;
-				op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op,
-						list);
-			}
-		} else {
-			i += ret;
-		}
-
-		cond_resched();
-	}
-	ret = 0;
-	kfree(keys);
-	kfree(data_size);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static noinline int insert_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					  struct btrfs_root *root,
 					  struct btrfs_path *path,
 					  u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
 					  u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
-					  u64 owner_objectid)
+					  u64 owner_objectid,
+					  int refs_to_add)
 {
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -829,9 +586,10 @@
 		btrfs_set_ref_root(leaf, ref, ref_root);
 		btrfs_set_ref_generation(leaf, ref, ref_generation);
 		btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, owner_objectid);
-		btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, 1);
+		btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, refs_to_add);
 	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
 		u64 existing_owner;
+
 		BUG_ON(owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
@@ -845,7 +603,7 @@
 
 		num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
 		BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);
-		btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, num_refs + 1);
+		btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, num_refs + refs_to_add);
 
 		existing_owner = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
 		if (existing_owner != owner_objectid &&
@@ -857,6 +615,7 @@
 	} else {
 		goto out;
 	}
+	btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
 out:
 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
@@ -865,7 +624,8 @@
 
 static noinline int remove_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					  struct btrfs_root *root,
-					  struct btrfs_path *path)
+					  struct btrfs_path *path,
+					  int refs_to_drop)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
@@ -875,8 +635,8 @@
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
 	num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
-	BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);
-	num_refs -= 1;
+	BUG_ON(num_refs < refs_to_drop);
+	num_refs -= refs_to_drop;
 	if (num_refs == 0) {
 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
 	} else {
@@ -927,332 +687,28 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-static noinline int free_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				 struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
-				 struct list_head *del_list)
-{
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
-	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-	struct list_head *cur;
-	struct pending_extent_op *op;
-	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
-	int ret, num_to_del, extent_slot = 0, found_extent = 0;
-	u32 refs;
-	u64 bytes_freed = 0;
-
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	if (!path)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	path->reada = 1;
-
-search:
-	/* search for the backref for the current ref we want to delete */
-	cur = del_list->next;
-	op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
-	ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path, op->bytenr,
-				    op->orig_parent,
-				    extent_root->root_key.objectid,
-				    op->orig_generation, op->level, 1);
-	if (ret) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs unable to find backref byte nr %llu "
-		       "root %llu gen %llu owner %u\n",
-		       (unsigned long long)op->bytenr,
-		       (unsigned long long)extent_root->root_key.objectid,
-		       (unsigned long long)op->orig_generation, op->level);
-		btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
-		WARN_ON(1);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	extent_slot = path->slots[0];
-	num_to_del = 1;
-	found_extent = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * if we aren't the first item on the leaf we can move back one and see
-	 * if our ref is right next to our extent item
-	 */
-	if (likely(extent_slot)) {
-		extent_slot--;
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
-				      extent_slot);
-		if (found_key.objectid == op->bytenr &&
-		    found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
-		    found_key.offset == op->num_bytes) {
-			num_to_del++;
-			found_extent = 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * if we didn't find the extent we need to delete the backref and then
-	 * search for the extent item key so we can update its ref count
-	 */
-	if (!found_extent) {
-		key.objectid = op->bytenr;
-		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
-		key.offset = op->num_bytes;
-
-		ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
-		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		extent_slot = path->slots[0];
-	}
-
-	/* this is where we update the ref count for the extent */
-	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, extent_slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
-	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
-	BUG_ON(refs == 0);
-	refs--;
-	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
-
-	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
-
-	/*
-	 * This extent needs deleting.  The reason cur_slot is extent_slot +
-	 * num_to_del is because extent_slot points to the slot where the extent
-	 * is, and if the backref was not right next to the extent we will be
-	 * deleting at least 1 item, and will want to start searching at the
-	 * slot directly next to extent_slot.  However if we did find the
-	 * backref next to the extent item them we will be deleting at least 2
-	 * items and will want to start searching directly after the ref slot
-	 */
-	if (!refs) {
-		struct list_head *pos, *n, *end;
-		int cur_slot = extent_slot+num_to_del;
-		u64 super_used;
-		u64 root_used;
-
-		path->slots[0] = extent_slot;
-		bytes_freed = op->num_bytes;
-
-		mutex_lock(&info->pinned_mutex);
-		ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root, op->bytenr,
-				     op->num_bytes, op->level >=
-				     BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
-		mutex_unlock(&info->pinned_mutex);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
-		op->del = ret;
-
-		/*
-		 * we need to see if we can delete multiple things at once, so
-		 * start looping through the list of extents we are wanting to
-		 * delete and see if their extent/backref's are right next to
-		 * eachother and the extents only have 1 ref
-		 */
-		for (pos = cur->next; pos != del_list; pos = pos->next) {
-			struct pending_extent_op *tmp;
-
-			tmp = list_entry(pos, struct pending_extent_op, list);
-
-			/* we only want to delete extent+ref at this stage */
-			if (cur_slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) - 1)
-				break;
-
-			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, cur_slot);
-			if (found_key.objectid != tmp->bytenr ||
-			    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
-			    found_key.offset != tmp->num_bytes)
-				break;
-
-			/* check to make sure this extent only has one ref */
-			ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, cur_slot,
-					    struct btrfs_extent_item);
-			if (btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei) != 1)
-				break;
-
-			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, cur_slot+1);
-			if (found_key.objectid != tmp->bytenr ||
-			    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY ||
-			    found_key.offset != tmp->orig_parent)
-				break;
-
-			/*
-			 * the ref is right next to the extent, we can set the
-			 * ref count to 0 since we will delete them both now
-			 */
-			btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, 0);
-
-			/* pin down the bytes for this extent */
-			mutex_lock(&info->pinned_mutex);
-			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root, tmp->bytenr,
-					     tmp->num_bytes, tmp->level >=
-					     BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
-			mutex_unlock(&info->pinned_mutex);
-			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
-
-			/*
-			 * use the del field to tell if we need to go ahead and
-			 * free up the extent when we delete the item or not.
-			 */
-			tmp->del = ret;
-			bytes_freed += tmp->num_bytes;
-
-			num_to_del += 2;
-			cur_slot += 2;
-		}
-		end = pos;
-
-		/* update the free space counters */
-		spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
-		super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
-		btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy,
-					   super_used - bytes_freed);
-
-		root_used = btrfs_root_used(&extent_root->root_item);
-		btrfs_set_root_used(&extent_root->root_item,
-				    root_used - bytes_freed);
-		spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
-
-		/* delete the items */
-		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, extent_root, path,
-				      path->slots[0], num_to_del);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-
-		/*
-		 * loop through the extents we deleted and do the cleanup work
-		 * on them
-		 */
-		for (pos = cur, n = pos->next; pos != end;
-		     pos = n, n = pos->next) {
-			struct pending_extent_op *tmp;
-			tmp = list_entry(pos, struct pending_extent_op, list);
-
-			/*
-			 * remember tmp->del tells us wether or not we pinned
-			 * down the extent
-			 */
-			ret = update_block_group(trans, extent_root,
-						 tmp->bytenr, tmp->num_bytes, 0,
-						 tmp->del);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-
-			list_del_init(&tmp->list);
-			unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, tmp->bytenr,
-				      tmp->bytenr + tmp->num_bytes - 1,
-				      GFP_NOFS);
-			kfree(tmp);
-		}
-	} else if (refs && found_extent) {
-		/*
-		 * the ref and extent were right next to eachother, but the
-		 * extent still has a ref, so just free the backref and keep
-		 * going
-		 */
-		ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-
-		list_del_init(&op->list);
-		unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, op->bytenr,
-			      op->bytenr + op->num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-		kfree(op);
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * the extent has multiple refs and the backref we were looking
-		 * for was not right next to it, so just unlock and go next,
-		 * we're good to go
-		 */
-		list_del_init(&op->list);
-		unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, op->bytenr,
-			      op->bytenr + op->num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-		kfree(op);
-	}
-
-	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
-	if (!list_empty(del_list))
-		goto search;
-
-out:
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int __btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				     u64 num_bytes,
 				     u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
 				     u64 orig_root, u64 ref_root,
 				     u64 orig_generation, u64 ref_generation,
 				     u64 owner_objectid)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int pin = owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
 
-	if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root) {
-		struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
-		u64 num_bytes;
-
-		BUG_ON(owner_objectid >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
-		num_bytes = btrfs_level_size(root, (int)owner_objectid);
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
-		if (test_range_bit(&root->fs_info->extent_ins, bytenr,
-				bytenr + num_bytes - 1, EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 0)) {
-			u64 priv;
-			ret = get_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
-						bytenr, &priv);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-			extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)
-							(unsigned long)priv;
-			BUG_ON(extent_op->parent != orig_parent);
-			BUG_ON(extent_op->generation != orig_generation);
-
-			extent_op->parent = parent;
-			extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
-		} else {
-			extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
-			BUG_ON(!extent_op);
-
-			extent_op->type = PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE;
-			extent_op->bytenr = bytenr;
-			extent_op->num_bytes = num_bytes;
-			extent_op->parent = parent;
-			extent_op->orig_parent = orig_parent;
-			extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
-			extent_op->orig_generation = orig_generation;
-			extent_op->level = (int)owner_objectid;
-			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extent_op->list);
-			extent_op->del = 0;
-
-			set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
-					bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
-					EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
-			set_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
-					  bytenr, (unsigned long)extent_op);
-		}
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	if (!path)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
-				    bytenr, orig_parent, orig_root,
-				    orig_generation, owner_objectid, 1);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-	ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-	ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path, bytenr,
-				    parent, ref_root, ref_generation,
-				    owner_objectid);
+	ret = btrfs_update_delayed_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes,
+				       orig_parent, parent, orig_root,
+				       ref_root, orig_generation,
+				       ref_generation, owner_objectid, pin);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
-	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
-	del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root, 0);
-out:
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 int btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
-			    u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
+			    u64 num_bytes, u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
 			    u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
 			    u64 owner_objectid)
 {
@@ -1260,20 +716,36 @@
 	if (ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
 	    owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
 		return 0;
-	ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, orig_parent,
-					parent, ref_root, ref_root,
-					ref_generation, ref_generation,
-					owner_objectid);
+
+	ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
+					orig_parent, parent, ref_root,
+					ref_root, ref_generation,
+					ref_generation, owner_objectid);
 	return ret;
 }
-
 static int __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				  u64 num_bytes,
 				  u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
 				  u64 orig_root, u64 ref_root,
 				  u64 orig_generation, u64 ref_generation,
 				  u64 owner_objectid)
 {
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes, parent, ref_root,
+				    ref_generation, owner_objectid,
+				    BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack int add_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			  u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
+			  u64 ref_generation, u64 owner_objectid,
+			  int refs_to_add)
+{
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -1286,17 +758,24 @@
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	path->reada = 1;
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	key.objectid = bytenr;
 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
-	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	key.offset = num_bytes;
 
-	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
-				0, 1);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	/* first find the extent item and update its reference count */
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key,
+				path, 0, 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
 		return ret;
-	BUG_ON(ret == 0 || path->slots[0] == 0);
+	}
 
-	path->slots[0]--;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
 	l = path->nodes[0];
 
 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
@@ -1310,21 +789,24 @@
 	BUG_ON(key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
 
 	item = btrfs_item_ptr(l, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
+
 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(l, item);
-	btrfs_set_extent_refs(l, item, refs + 1);
+	btrfs_set_extent_refs(l, item, refs + refs_to_add);
+	btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
+
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
 
 	btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->extent_root, path);
 
 	path->reada = 1;
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
+	/* now insert the actual backref */
 	ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
 				    path, bytenr, parent,
 				    ref_root, ref_generation,
-				    owner_objectid);
+				    owner_objectid, refs_to_add);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
-	finish_current_insert(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
-	del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
-
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1339,68 +821,278 @@
 	if (ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
 	    owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
 		return 0;
-	ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, 0, parent,
+
+	ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0, parent,
 				     0, ref_root, 0, ref_generation,
 				     owner_objectid);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_extent_post_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			 struct btrfs_root *root)
+static int drop_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
 {
-	u64 start;
-	u64 end;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref *ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(node);
+
+	BUG_ON(node->ref_mod == 0);
+	ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, node->bytenr, node->num_bytes,
+				  node->parent, ref->root, ref->generation,
+				  ref->owner_objectid, ref->pin, node->ref_mod);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* helper function to actually process a single delayed ref entry */
+static noinline int run_one_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
+					int insert_reserved)
+{
 	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref *ref;
 
-	while(1) {
-		finish_current_insert(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 1);
-		del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 1);
+	if (node->parent == (u64)-1) {
+		struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
+		/*
+		 * we've hit the end of the chain and we were supposed
+		 * to insert this extent into the tree.  But, it got
+		 * deleted before we ever needed to insert it, so all
+		 * we have to do is clean up the accounting
+		 */
+		if (insert_reserved) {
+			update_reserved_extents(root, node->bytenr,
+						node->num_bytes, 0);
+		}
+		head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(node);
+		mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-		/* is there more work to do? */
-		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&root->fs_info->pending_del,
-					    0, &start, &end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK);
-		if (!ret)
-			continue;
-		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
-					    0, &start, &end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK);
-		if (!ret)
-			continue;
-		break;
+	ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(node);
+	if (ref->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
+		if (insert_reserved) {
+			struct btrfs_key ins;
+
+			ins.objectid = node->bytenr;
+			ins.offset = node->num_bytes;
+			ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+			/* record the full extent allocation */
+			ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root,
+					node->parent, ref->root,
+					ref->generation, ref->owner_objectid,
+					&ins, node->ref_mod);
+			update_reserved_extents(root, node->bytenr,
+						node->num_bytes, 0);
+		} else {
+			/* just add one backref */
+			ret = add_extent_ref(trans, root, node->bytenr,
+				     node->num_bytes,
+				     node->parent, ref->root, ref->generation,
+				     ref->owner_objectid, node->ref_mod);
+		}
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else if (ref->action == BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF) {
+		WARN_ON(insert_reserved);
+		ret = drop_delayed_ref(trans, root, node);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
-			    u64 num_bytes, u32 *refs)
+static noinline struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *
+select_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
 {
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	int ret;
-	struct btrfs_key key;
-	struct extent_buffer *l;
-	struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
-
-	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	path->reada = 1;
-	key.objectid = bytenr;
-	key.offset = num_bytes;
-	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
-	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
-				0, 0);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out;
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		btrfs_print_leaf(root, path->nodes[0]);
-		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs failed to find block number %llu\n",
-		       (unsigned long long)bytenr);
-		BUG();
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	int action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF;
+again:
+	/*
+	 * select delayed ref of type BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF first.
+	 * this prevents ref count from going down to zero when
+	 * there still are pending delayed ref.
+	 */
+	node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
+	while (1) {
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+		ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
+				rb_node);
+		if (ref->bytenr != head->node.bytenr)
+			break;
+		if (btrfs_delayed_node_to_ref(ref)->action == action)
+			return ref;
+		node = rb_prev(node);
 	}
-	l = path->nodes[0];
-	item = btrfs_item_ptr(l, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
-	*refs = btrfs_extent_refs(l, item);
+	if (action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
+		action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static noinline int run_clustered_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				       struct btrfs_root *root,
+				       struct list_head *cluster)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *locked_ref = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	int count = 0;
+	int must_insert_reserved = 0;
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	while (1) {
+		if (!locked_ref) {
+			/* pick a new head ref from the cluster list */
+			if (list_empty(cluster))
+				break;
+
+			locked_ref = list_entry(cluster->next,
+				     struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head, cluster);
+
+			/* grab the lock that says we are going to process
+			 * all the refs for this head */
+			ret = btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(trans, locked_ref);
+
+			/*
+			 * we may have dropped the spin lock to get the head
+			 * mutex lock, and that might have given someone else
+			 * time to free the head.  If that's true, it has been
+			 * removed from our list and we can move on.
+			 */
+			if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+				locked_ref = NULL;
+				count++;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * record the must insert reserved flag before we
+		 * drop the spin lock.
+		 */
+		must_insert_reserved = locked_ref->must_insert_reserved;
+		locked_ref->must_insert_reserved = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * locked_ref is the head node, so we have to go one
+		 * node back for any delayed ref updates
+		 */
+		ref = select_delayed_ref(locked_ref);
+		if (!ref) {
+			/* All delayed refs have been processed, Go ahead
+			 * and send the head node to run_one_delayed_ref,
+			 * so that any accounting fixes can happen
+			 */
+			ref = &locked_ref->node;
+			list_del_init(&locked_ref->cluster);
+			locked_ref = NULL;
+		}
+
+		ref->in_tree = 0;
+		rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
+		delayed_refs->num_entries--;
+		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+		ret = run_one_delayed_ref(trans, root, ref,
+					  must_insert_reserved);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
+
+		count++;
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this starts processing the delayed reference count updates and
+ * extent insertions we have queued up so far.  count can be
+ * 0, which means to process everything in the tree at the start
+ * of the run (but not newly added entries), or it can be some target
+ * number you'd like to process.
+ */
+int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	struct list_head cluster;
+	int ret;
+	int run_all = count == (unsigned long)-1;
+	int run_most = 0;
+
+	if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root)
+		root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster);
+again:
+	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	if (count == 0) {
+		count = delayed_refs->num_entries * 2;
+		run_most = 1;
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		if (!(run_all || run_most) &&
+		    delayed_refs->num_heads_ready < 64)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * go find something we can process in the rbtree.  We start at
+		 * the beginning of the tree, and then build a cluster
+		 * of refs to process starting at the first one we are able to
+		 * lock
+		 */
+		ret = btrfs_find_ref_cluster(trans, &cluster,
+					     delayed_refs->run_delayed_start);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		ret = run_clustered_refs(trans, root, &cluster);
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+		count -= min_t(unsigned long, ret, count);
+
+		if (count == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (run_all) {
+		node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root);
+		if (!node)
+			goto out;
+		count = (unsigned long)-1;
+
+		while (node) {
+			ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
+				       rb_node);
+			if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
+				struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
+
+				head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
+				atomic_inc(&ref->refs);
+
+				spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+				mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
+				mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+
+				btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
+				cond_resched();
+				goto again;
+			}
+			node = rb_next(node);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		goto again;
+	}
 out:
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1624,7 +1316,7 @@
 	int refi = 0;
 	int slot;
 	int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_trans_handle *, struct btrfs_root *,
-			    u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
+			    u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
 
 	ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
 	ref_generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
@@ -1696,12 +1388,19 @@
 
 		if (level == 0) {
 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, slot);
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, slot,
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+			bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
+			if (bytenr == 0)
+				continue;
 
 			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr,
-					   orig_buf->start, buf->start,
-					   orig_root, ref_root,
-					   orig_generation, ref_generation,
-					   key.objectid);
+				   btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi),
+				   orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+				   orig_root, ref_root,
+				   orig_generation, ref_generation,
+				   key.objectid);
 
 			if (ret) {
 				faili = slot;
@@ -1709,7 +1408,7 @@
 				goto fail;
 			}
 		} else {
-			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr,
+			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr, buf->len,
 					   orig_buf->start, buf->start,
 					   orig_root, ref_root,
 					   orig_generation, ref_generation,
@@ -1786,17 +1485,17 @@
 			if (bytenr == 0)
 				continue;
 			ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
-					    orig_buf->start, buf->start,
-					    orig_root, ref_root,
-					    orig_generation, ref_generation,
-					    key.objectid);
+				    btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi),
+				    orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+				    orig_root, ref_root, orig_generation,
+				    ref_generation, key.objectid);
 			if (ret)
 				goto fail;
 		} else {
 			bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, slot);
 			ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
-					    orig_buf->start, buf->start,
-					    orig_root, ref_root,
+					    buf->len, orig_buf->start,
+					    buf->start, orig_root, ref_root,
 					    orig_generation, ref_generation,
 					    level - 1);
 			if (ret)
@@ -1815,7 +1514,6 @@
 				 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
 {
 	int ret;
-	int pending_ret;
 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
 	unsigned long bi;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -1831,12 +1529,8 @@
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
 fail:
-	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
-	pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	if (pending_ret)
-		return pending_ret;
 	return 0;
 
 }
@@ -2361,6 +2055,8 @@
 		clear_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
 				bytenr, bytenr + num - 1, GFP_NOFS);
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+
 	while (num > 0) {
 		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
 		BUG_ON(!cache);
@@ -2452,8 +2148,8 @@
 	u64 end;
 	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
 	while (1) {
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
 		ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
 					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
 		if (ret)
@@ -2461,209 +2157,21 @@
 
 		ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, end + 1 - start);
 
+		/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
 		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, start, end + 1 - start, 0);
 		clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 
-		if (need_resched()) {
-			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-			cond_resched();
-			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-		}
+		cond_resched();
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int finish_current_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				 struct btrfs_root *extent_root, int all)
-{
-	u64 start;
-	u64 end;
-	u64 priv;
-	u64 search = 0;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	struct pending_extent_op *extent_op, *tmp;
-	struct list_head insert_list, update_list;
-	int ret;
-	int num_inserts = 0, max_inserts, restart = 0;
-
-	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insert_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&update_list);
-
-	max_inserts = extent_root->leafsize /
-		(2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_key) + 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_item) +
-		 sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_ref) +
-		 sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item));
-again:
-	mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-	while (1) {
-		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->extent_ins, search, &start,
-					    &end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK);
-		if (ret) {
-			if (restart && !num_inserts &&
-			    list_empty(&update_list)) {
-				restart = 0;
-				search = 0;
-				continue;
-			}
-			break;
-		}
-
-		ret = try_lock_extent(&info->extent_ins, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
-		if (!ret) {
-			if (all)
-				restart = 1;
-			search = end + 1;
-			if (need_resched()) {
-				mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-				cond_resched();
-				mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		ret = get_state_private(&info->extent_ins, start, &priv);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)(unsigned long) priv;
-
-		if (extent_op->type == PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT) {
-			num_inserts++;
-			list_add_tail(&extent_op->list, &insert_list);
-			search = end + 1;
-			if (num_inserts == max_inserts) {
-				restart = 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		} else if (extent_op->type == PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE) {
-			list_add_tail(&extent_op->list, &update_list);
-			search = end + 1;
-		} else {
-			BUG();
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * process the update list, clear the writeback bit for it, and if
-	 * somebody marked this thing for deletion then just unlock it and be
-	 * done, the free_extents will handle it
-	 */
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(extent_op, tmp, &update_list, list) {
-		clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, extent_op->bytenr,
-				  extent_op->bytenr + extent_op->num_bytes - 1,
-				  EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
-		if (extent_op->del) {
-			list_del_init(&extent_op->list);
-			unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, extent_op->bytenr,
-				      extent_op->bytenr + extent_op->num_bytes
-				      - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-			kfree(extent_op);
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-
-	/*
-	 * still have things left on the update list, go ahead an update
-	 * everything
-	 */
-	if (!list_empty(&update_list)) {
-		ret = update_backrefs(trans, extent_root, path, &update_list);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-
-		/* we may have COW'ed new blocks, so lets start over */
-		if (all)
-			restart = 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * if no inserts need to be done, but we skipped some extents and we
-	 * need to make sure everything is cleaned then reset everything and
-	 * go back to the beginning
-	 */
-	if (!num_inserts && restart) {
-		search = 0;
-		restart = 0;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&update_list);
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insert_list);
-		goto again;
-	} else if (!num_inserts) {
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * process the insert extents list.  Again if we are deleting this
-	 * extent, then just unlock it, pin down the bytes if need be, and be
-	 * done with it.  Saves us from having to actually insert the extent
-	 * into the tree and then subsequently come along and delete it
-	 */
-	mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(extent_op, tmp, &insert_list, list) {
-		clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, extent_op->bytenr,
-				  extent_op->bytenr + extent_op->num_bytes - 1,
-				  EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
-		if (extent_op->del) {
-			u64 used;
-			list_del_init(&extent_op->list);
-			unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, extent_op->bytenr,
-				      extent_op->bytenr + extent_op->num_bytes
-				      - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-
-			mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root,
-					     extent_op->bytenr,
-					     extent_op->num_bytes, 0);
-			mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-
-			spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
-			used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
-			btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy,
-					used - extent_op->num_bytes);
-			used = btrfs_root_used(&extent_root->root_item);
-			btrfs_set_root_used(&extent_root->root_item,
-					used - extent_op->num_bytes);
-			spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
-
-			ret = update_block_group(trans, extent_root,
-						 extent_op->bytenr,
-						 extent_op->num_bytes,
-						 0, ret > 0);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-			kfree(extent_op);
-			num_inserts--;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-
-	ret = insert_extents(trans, extent_root, path, &insert_list,
-			     num_inserts);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
-
-	/*
-	 * if restart is set for whatever reason we need to go back and start
-	 * searching through the pending list again.
-	 *
-	 * We just inserted some extents, which could have resulted in new
-	 * blocks being allocated, which would result in new blocks needing
-	 * updates, so if all is set we _must_ restart to get the updated
-	 * blocks.
-	 */
-	if (restart || all) {
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insert_list);
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&update_list);
-		search = 0;
-		restart = 0;
-		num_inserts = 0;
-		goto again;
-	}
-out:
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root,
-			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int is_data)
+			  struct btrfs_path *path,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int is_data,
+			  struct extent_buffer **must_clean)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	struct extent_buffer *buf;
@@ -2686,17 +2194,19 @@
 		u64 header_transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
 		if (header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
 		    header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
+		    header_owner != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
 		    header_transid == trans->transid &&
 		    !btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
-			clean_tree_block(NULL, root, buf);
-			btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
-			free_extent_buffer(buf);
+			*must_clean = buf;
 			return 1;
 		}
 		btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
 	}
 	free_extent_buffer(buf);
 pinit:
+	btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+	/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
 	btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
 
 	BUG_ON(err < 0);
@@ -2710,7 +2220,8 @@
 			 struct btrfs_root *root,
 			 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
 			 u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
-			 u64 owner_objectid, int pin, int mark_free)
+			 u64 owner_objectid, int pin, int mark_free,
+			 int refs_to_drop)
 {
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -2732,6 +2243,7 @@
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	path->reada = 1;
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
 				    bytenr, parent, root_objectid,
 				    ref_generation, owner_objectid, 1);
@@ -2753,9 +2265,11 @@
 				break;
 		}
 		if (!found_extent) {
-			ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+			ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
+						    refs_to_drop);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+			path->leave_spinning = 1;
 			ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root,
 						&key, path, -1, 1);
 			if (ret) {
@@ -2771,8 +2285,9 @@
 		btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
 		WARN_ON(1);
 		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs unable to find ref byte nr %llu "
-		       "root %llu gen %llu owner %llu\n",
+		       "parent %llu root %llu gen %llu owner %llu\n",
 		       (unsigned long long)bytenr,
+		       (unsigned long long)parent,
 		       (unsigned long long)root_objectid,
 		       (unsigned long long)ref_generation,
 		       (unsigned long long)owner_objectid);
@@ -2782,17 +2297,23 @@
 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, extent_slot,
 			    struct btrfs_extent_item);
 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
-	BUG_ON(refs == 0);
-	refs -= 1;
-	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
 
+	/*
+	 * we're not allowed to delete the extent item if there
+	 * are other delayed ref updates pending
+	 */
+
+	BUG_ON(refs < refs_to_drop);
+	refs -= refs_to_drop;
+	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
-	if (refs == 0 && found_extent && path->slots[0] == extent_slot + 1) {
+	if (refs == 0 && found_extent &&
+	    path->slots[0] == extent_slot + 1) {
 		struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 				     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
-		BUG_ON(btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref) != 1);
+		BUG_ON(btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref) != refs_to_drop);
 		/* if the back ref and the extent are next to each other
 		 * they get deleted below in one shot
 		 */
@@ -2800,11 +2321,13 @@
 		num_to_del = 2;
 	} else if (found_extent) {
 		/* otherwise delete the extent back ref */
-		ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+		ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
+					    refs_to_drop);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 		/* if refs are 0, we need to setup the path for deletion */
 		if (refs == 0) {
 			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+			path->leave_spinning = 1;
 			ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path,
 						-1, 1);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -2814,16 +2337,18 @@
 	if (refs == 0) {
 		u64 super_used;
 		u64 root_used;
+		struct extent_buffer *must_clean = NULL;
 
 		if (pin) {
-			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
-				owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
-			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, path,
+				bytenr, num_bytes,
+				owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
+				&must_clean);
 			if (ret > 0)
 				mark_free = 1;
 			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
 		}
+
 		/* block accounting for super block */
 		spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
 		super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
@@ -2835,14 +2360,34 @@
 		btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
 					   root_used - num_bytes);
 		spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * it is going to be very rare for someone to be waiting
+		 * on the block we're freeing.  del_items might need to
+		 * schedule, so rather than get fancy, just force it
+		 * to blocking here
+		 */
+		if (must_clean)
+			btrfs_set_lock_blocking(must_clean);
+
 		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, extent_root, path, path->slots[0],
 				      num_to_del);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
 
+		if (must_clean) {
+			clean_tree_block(NULL, root, must_clean);
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(must_clean);
+			free_extent_buffer(must_clean);
+		}
+
 		if (owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 			ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else {
+			invalidate_mapping_pages(info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
+			     bytenr >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+			     (bytenr + num_bytes - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
 		}
 
 		ret = update_block_group(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
@@ -2850,218 +2395,103 @@
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * find all the blocks marked as pending in the radix tree and remove
- * them from the extent map
- */
-static int del_pending_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       struct btrfs_root *extent_root, int all)
-{
-	int ret;
-	int err = 0;
-	u64 start;
-	u64 end;
-	u64 priv;
-	u64 search = 0;
-	int nr = 0, skipped = 0;
-	struct extent_io_tree *pending_del;
-	struct extent_io_tree *extent_ins;
-	struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
-	struct list_head delete_list;
-
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delete_list);
-	extent_ins = &extent_root->fs_info->extent_ins;
-	pending_del = &extent_root->fs_info->pending_del;
-
-again:
-	mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-	while (1) {
-		ret = find_first_extent_bit(pending_del, search, &start, &end,
-					    EXTENT_WRITEBACK);
-		if (ret) {
-			if (all && skipped && !nr) {
-				search = 0;
-				skipped = 0;
-				continue;
-			}
-			mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		ret = try_lock_extent(extent_ins, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
-		if (!ret) {
-			search = end+1;
-			skipped = 1;
-
-			if (need_resched()) {
-				mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-				cond_resched();
-				mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-			}
-
-			continue;
-		}
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
-
-		ret = get_state_private(pending_del, start, &priv);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)(unsigned long)priv;
-
-		clear_extent_bits(pending_del, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
-				  GFP_NOFS);
-		if (!test_range_bit(extent_ins, start, end,
-				    EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 0)) {
-			list_add_tail(&extent_op->list, &delete_list);
-			nr++;
-		} else {
-			kfree(extent_op);
-
-			ret = get_state_private(&info->extent_ins, start,
-						&priv);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-			extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)
-						(unsigned long)priv;
-
-			clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, start, end,
-					  EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
-
-			if (extent_op->type == PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE) {
-				list_add_tail(&extent_op->list, &delete_list);
-				search = end + 1;
-				nr++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root, start,
-					     end + 1 - start, 0);
-			mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-
-			ret = update_block_group(trans, extent_root, start,
-						end + 1 - start, 0, ret > 0);
-
-			unlock_extent(extent_ins, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-			kfree(extent_op);
-		}
-		if (ret)
-			err = ret;
-
-		search = end + 1;
-
-		if (need_resched()) {
-			mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-			cond_resched();
-			mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (nr) {
-		ret = free_extents(trans, extent_root, &delete_list);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-	}
-
-	if (all && skipped) {
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delete_list);
-		search = 0;
-		nr = 0;
-		goto again;
-	}
-
-	if (!err)
-		finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
-	return err;
-}
-
-/*
  * remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
  */
 static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       struct btrfs_root *root,
-			       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
-			       u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
-			       u64 owner_objectid, int pin)
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+					u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+					u64 owner_objectid, int pin,
+					int refs_to_drop)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
-	int pending_ret;
-	int ret;
-
 	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
-	if (root == extent_root) {
-		struct pending_extent_op *extent_op = NULL;
 
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
-		if (test_range_bit(&root->fs_info->extent_ins, bytenr,
-				bytenr + num_bytes - 1, EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 0)) {
-			u64 priv;
-			ret = get_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
-						bytenr, &priv);
-			BUG_ON(ret);
-			extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)
-						(unsigned long)priv;
-
-			extent_op->del = 1;
-			if (extent_op->type == PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT) {
-				mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (extent_op) {
-			ref_generation = extent_op->orig_generation;
-			parent = extent_op->orig_parent;
-		}
-
-		extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
-		BUG_ON(!extent_op);
-
-		extent_op->type = PENDING_EXTENT_DELETE;
-		extent_op->bytenr = bytenr;
-		extent_op->num_bytes = num_bytes;
-		extent_op->parent = parent;
-		extent_op->orig_parent = parent;
-		extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
-		extent_op->orig_generation = ref_generation;
-		extent_op->level = (int)owner_objectid;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extent_op->list);
-		extent_op->del = 0;
-
-		set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->pending_del,
-				bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
-				EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
-		set_state_private(&root->fs_info->pending_del,
-				  bytenr, (unsigned long)extent_op);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* if metadata always pin */
-	if (owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
-		if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
-			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-			btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
-			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
-			update_reserved_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
-			return 0;
-		}
+	/*
+	 * if metadata always pin
+	 * if data pin when any transaction has committed this
+	 */
+	if (owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ||
+	    ref_generation != trans->transid)
 		pin = 1;
-	}
 
-	/* if data pin when any transaction has committed this */
 	if (ref_generation != trans->transid)
 		pin = 1;
 
-	ret = __free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
+	return __free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
 			    root_objectid, ref_generation,
-			    owner_objectid, pin, pin == 0);
+			    owner_objectid, pin, pin == 0, refs_to_drop);
+}
 
-	finish_current_insert(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
-	pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
-	return ret ? ret : pending_ret;
+/*
+ * when we free an extent, it is possible (and likely) that we free the last
+ * delayed ref for that extent as well.  This searches the delayed ref tree for
+ * a given extent, and if there are no other delayed refs to be processed, it
+ * removes it from the tree.
+ */
+static noinline int check_ref_cleanup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	int ret;
+
+	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr);
+	if (!head)
+		goto out;
+
+	node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out;
+
+	ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
+
+	/* there are still entries for this ref, we can't drop it */
+	if (ref->bytenr == bytenr)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * waiting for the lock here would deadlock.  If someone else has it
+	 * locked they are already in the process of dropping it anyway
+	 */
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * at this point we have a head with no other entries.  Go
+	 * ahead and process it.
+	 */
+	head->node.in_tree = 0;
+	rb_erase(&head->node.rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
+
+	delayed_refs->num_entries--;
+
+	/*
+	 * we don't take a ref on the node because we're removing it from the
+	 * tree, so we just steal the ref the tree was holding.
+	 */
+	delayed_refs->num_heads--;
+	if (list_empty(&head->cluster))
+		delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
+
+	list_del_init(&head->cluster);
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+	ret = run_one_delayed_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				  &head->node, head->must_insert_reserved);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
+	return 0;
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -3072,9 +2502,30 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
-				  root_objectid, ref_generation,
-				  owner_objectid, pin);
+	/*
+	 * tree log blocks never actually go into the extent allocation
+	 * tree, just update pinning info and exit early.
+	 *
+	 * data extents referenced by the tree log do need to have
+	 * their reference counts bumped.
+	 */
+	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
+	    owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+
+		/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
+		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
+		update_reserved_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
+				       root_objectid, ref_generation,
+				       owner_objectid,
+				       BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ret = check_ref_cleanup(trans, root, bytenr);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3475,10 +2926,10 @@
 static int __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
 					 u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
-					 u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins)
+					 u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins,
+					 int ref_mod)
 {
 	int ret;
-	int pending_ret;
 	u64 super_used;
 	u64 root_used;
 	u64 num_bytes = ins->offset;
@@ -3503,33 +2954,6 @@
 	btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item, root_used + num_bytes);
 	spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
 
-	if (root == extent_root) {
-		struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
-
-		extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
-		BUG_ON(!extent_op);
-
-		extent_op->type = PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT;
-		extent_op->bytenr = ins->objectid;
-		extent_op->num_bytes = ins->offset;
-		extent_op->parent = parent;
-		extent_op->orig_parent = 0;
-		extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
-		extent_op->orig_generation = 0;
-		extent_op->level = (int)owner;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extent_op->list);
-		extent_op->del = 0;
-
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
-		set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->extent_ins, ins->objectid,
-				ins->objectid + ins->offset - 1,
-				EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
-		set_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
-				  ins->objectid, (unsigned long)extent_op);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
-		goto update_block;
-	}
-
 	memcpy(&keys[0], ins, sizeof(*ins));
 	keys[1].objectid = ins->objectid;
 	keys[1].type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
@@ -3540,37 +2964,31 @@
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, extent_root, path, keys,
 				       sizes, 2);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
 				     struct btrfs_extent_item);
-	btrfs_set_extent_refs(path->nodes[0], extent_item, 1);
+	btrfs_set_extent_refs(path->nodes[0], extent_item, ref_mod);
 	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
 			     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
 
 	btrfs_set_ref_root(path->nodes[0], ref, root_objectid);
 	btrfs_set_ref_generation(path->nodes[0], ref, ref_generation);
 	btrfs_set_ref_objectid(path->nodes[0], ref, owner);
-	btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(path->nodes[0], ref, 1);
+	btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(path->nodes[0], ref, ref_mod);
 
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
 
 	trans->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
 	trans->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
-	pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root, 0);
 
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	if (pending_ret) {
-		ret = pending_ret;
-		goto out;
-	}
 
-update_block:
 	ret = update_block_group(trans, root, ins->objectid,
 				 ins->offset, 1, 0);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -3592,9 +3010,12 @@
 
 	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
 		return 0;
-	ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent, root_objectid,
-					    ref_generation, owner, ins);
-	update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 0);
+
+	ret = btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, ins->objectid,
+				    ins->offset, parent, root_objectid,
+				    ref_generation, owner,
+				    BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3621,7 +3042,7 @@
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	put_block_group(block_group);
 	ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent, root_objectid,
-					    ref_generation, owner, ins);
+					    ref_generation, owner, ins, 1);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3640,20 +3061,18 @@
 		       u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins, u64 data)
 {
 	int ret;
-
 	ret = __btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes,
 				     min_alloc_size, empty_size, hint_byte,
 				     search_end, ins, data);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	if (root_objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
-		ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent,
-					root_objectid, ref_generation,
-					owner_objectid, ins);
+		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_ref(trans, ins->objectid,
+					    ins->offset, parent, root_objectid,
+					    ref_generation, owner_objectid,
+					    BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, 0);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
-
-	} else {
-		update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
 	}
+	update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3789,7 +3208,7 @@
 
 		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 
-		ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, disk_bytenr,
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, disk_bytenr,
 				btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi),
 				leaf->start, leaf_owner, leaf_generation,
 				key.objectid, 0);
@@ -3829,7 +3248,7 @@
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < ref->nritems; i++) {
 		info = ref->extents + sorted[i].slot;
-		ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, info->bytenr,
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, info->bytenr,
 					  info->num_bytes, ref->bytenr,
 					  ref->owner, ref->generation,
 					  info->objectid, 0);
@@ -3846,12 +3265,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int drop_snap_lookup_refcount(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start,
+static int drop_snap_lookup_refcount(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start,
 				     u64 len, u32 *refs)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root, start, len, refs);
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, start, len, refs);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 #if 0 /* some debugging code in case we see problems here */
@@ -3959,7 +3379,8 @@
 		 * we just decrement it below and don't update any
 		 * of the refs the leaf points to.
 		 */
-		ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(root, bytenr, blocksize, &refs);
+		ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, bytenr,
+						blocksize, &refs);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 		if (refs != 1)
 			continue;
@@ -4010,7 +3431,7 @@
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < refi; i++) {
 		bytenr = sorted[i].bytenr;
-		ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
 					blocksize, eb->start,
 					root_owner, root_gen, 0, 1);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -4053,7 +3474,7 @@
 
 	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
 	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
-	ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(root, path->nodes[*level]->start,
+	ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, path->nodes[*level]->start,
 				path->nodes[*level]->len, &refs);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	if (refs > 1)
@@ -4104,7 +3525,8 @@
 		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
 		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
 
-		ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(root, bytenr, blocksize, &refs);
+		ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(trans, root, bytenr,
+						blocksize, &refs);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
 		/*
@@ -4119,7 +3541,7 @@
 			root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
 			path->slots[*level]++;
 
-			ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
 						blocksize, parent->start,
 						root_owner, root_gen,
 						*level - 1, 1);
@@ -4165,7 +3587,7 @@
 	 * cleanup and free the reference on the last node
 	 * we processed
 	 */
-	ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+	ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
 				  parent->start, root_owner, root_gen,
 				  *level, 1);
 	free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
@@ -4354,6 +3776,7 @@
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	int i;
 	int orig_level;
+	int update_count;
 	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
 
 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex));
@@ -4395,6 +3818,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	while (1) {
+		unsigned long update;
 		wret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, &level);
 		if (wret > 0)
 			break;
@@ -4407,12 +3831,21 @@
 			break;
 		if (wret < 0)
 			ret = wret;
-		if (trans->transaction->in_commit) {
+		if (trans->transaction->in_commit ||
+		    trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
 			ret = -EAGAIN;
 			break;
 		}
 		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
 		wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
+		for (update_count = 0; update_count < 16; update_count++) {
+			update = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
+			trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+			if (update)
+				btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, update);
+			else
+				break;
+		}
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i <= orig_level; i++) {
 		if (path->nodes[i]) {
@@ -5457,6 +4890,7 @@
 					root->root_key.objectid,
 					trans->transid, key.objectid);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
+
 		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
 					bytenr, num_bytes, leaf->start,
 					btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
@@ -5768,9 +5202,6 @@
 				ref_path, NULL, NULL);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root)
-		btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -6038,6 +5469,7 @@
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, objectid);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
@@ -6208,6 +5640,9 @@
 	btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(info->tree_root, (u64)-1, 1);
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
 
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
+
 	while (1) {
 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 		if (ret < 0)
@@ -6466,7 +5901,7 @@
 
 	extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
 
-	root->fs_info->last_trans_new_blockgroup = trans->transid;
+	root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
 
 	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!cache)
@@ -6500,9 +5935,6 @@
 				sizeof(cache->item));
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
-	ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root, 0);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
 	set_avail_alloc_bits(extent_root->fs_info, type);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index ebe6b29..08085af 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -3124,20 +3124,15 @@
 int clear_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			      struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
-	int set;
 	unsigned long i;
 	unsigned long num_pages;
 	struct page *page;
 
-	u64 start = eb->start;
-	u64 end = start + eb->len - 1;
-
-	set = clear_extent_dirty(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
 		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
-		if (!set && !PageDirty(page))
+		if (!PageDirty(page))
 			continue;
 
 		lock_page(page);
@@ -3146,22 +3141,6 @@
 		else
 			set_page_private(page, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE);
 
-		/*
-		 * if we're on the last page or the first page and the
-		 * block isn't aligned on a page boundary, do extra checks
-		 * to make sure we don't clean page that is partially dirty
-		 */
-		if ((i == 0 && (eb->start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) ||
-		    ((i == num_pages - 1) &&
-		     ((eb->start + eb->len) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)))) {
-			start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-			end  = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
-			if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end,
-					   EXTENT_DIRTY, 0)) {
-				unlock_page(page);
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 		spin_lock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
 		if (!PageDirty(page)) {
@@ -3187,29 +3166,13 @@
 {
 	unsigned long i;
 	unsigned long num_pages;
+	int was_dirty = 0;
 
+	was_dirty = test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
 	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-		struct page *page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
-		/* writepage may need to do something special for the
-		 * first page, we have to make sure page->private is
-		 * properly set.  releasepage may drop page->private
-		 * on us if the page isn't already dirty.
-		 */
-		lock_page(page);
-		if (i == 0) {
-			set_page_extent_head(page, eb->len);
-		} else if (PagePrivate(page) &&
-			   page->private != EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE) {
-			set_page_extent_mapped(page);
-		}
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
 		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(extent_buffer_page(eb, i));
-		set_extent_dirty(tree, page_offset(page),
-				 page_offset(page) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1,
-				 GFP_NOFS);
-		unlock_page(page);
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return was_dirty;
 }
 
 int clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
@@ -3789,6 +3752,10 @@
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	/* at this point we can safely release the extent buffer */
 	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
index 1f9df88..5bc20ab 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 /* these are bit numbers for test/set bit */
 #define EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE 0
 #define EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING 1
+#define EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY 2
 
 /*
  * page->private values.  Every page that is controlled by the extent
@@ -254,6 +255,8 @@
 			      struct extent_buffer *eb);
 int set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			     struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int test_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct extent_buffer *eb);
 int set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			       struct extent_buffer *eb);
 int clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
index 9646524..9b99886 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 	file_key.offset = pos;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
 				      sizeof(*item));
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -523,6 +524,7 @@
 		key.offset = end_byte - 1;
 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
 
+		path->leave_spinning = 1;
 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
 		if (ret > 0) {
 			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
@@ -757,8 +759,10 @@
 	} else {
 		ins_size = csum_size;
 	}
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
 				      ins_size);
+	path->leave_spinning = 0;
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto fail_unlock;
 	if (ret != 0) {
@@ -776,7 +780,6 @@
 	item_end = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item_end +
 				      btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
 	eb_token = NULL;
-	cond_resched();
 next_sector:
 
 	if (!eb_token ||
@@ -817,9 +820,9 @@
 		eb_token = NULL;
 	}
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
-	cond_resched();
 	if (total_bytes < sums->len) {
 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		cond_resched();
 		goto again;
 	}
 out:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index dc78954..9c9fb46 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -606,6 +606,7 @@
 			btrfs_set_key_type(&ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 
 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			path->leave_spinning = 1;
 			ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
 						      sizeof(*extent));
 			BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -639,17 +640,22 @@
 							ram_bytes);
 			btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, extent, found_type);
 
+			btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+			btrfs_set_lock_blocking(path->nodes[0]);
 
 			if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
 				ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root,
-						disk_bytenr, orig_parent,
+						disk_bytenr,
+						le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
+						orig_parent,
 						leaf->start,
 						root->root_key.objectid,
 						trans->transid, ins.objectid);
 
 				BUG_ON(ret);
 			}
+			path->leave_spinning = 0;
 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 			if (disk_bytenr != 0)
 				inode_add_bytes(inode, extent_end - end);
@@ -912,7 +918,7 @@
 	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, 0);
 
 	if (orig_parent != leaf->start) {
-		ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
+		ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
 					      orig_parent, leaf->start,
 					      root->root_key.objectid,
 					      trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
@@ -1155,6 +1161,20 @@
 		page_cache_release(pinned[1]);
 	*ppos = pos;
 
+	/*
+	 * we want to make sure fsync finds this change
+	 * but we haven't joined a transaction running right now.
+	 *
+	 * Later on, someone is sure to update the inode and get the
+	 * real transid recorded.
+	 *
+	 * We set last_trans now to the fs_info generation + 1,
+	 * this will either be one more than the running transaction
+	 * or the generation used for the next transaction if there isn't
+	 * one running right now.
+	 */
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation + 1;
+
 	if (num_written > 0 && will_write) {
 		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 
@@ -1167,8 +1187,11 @@
 			ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root,
 						    file->f_dentry);
 			if (ret == 0) {
-				btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
-				btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+				ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
+				if (ret == 0)
+					btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+				else
+					btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 			} else {
 				btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 			}
@@ -1185,6 +1208,18 @@
 
 int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
+	/*
+	 * ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
+	 * a file from a non-zero size to a zero size.  This tries to
+	 * flush down new bytes that may have been written if the
+	 * application were using truncate to replace a file in place.
+	 */
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_data_close) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_data_close = 0;
+		btrfs_add_ordered_operation(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, inode);
+		if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT)
+			filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+	}
 	if (filp->private_data)
 		btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
 	return 0;
@@ -1260,8 +1295,11 @@
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 	} else {
-		btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
-		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		else
+			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 	}
 	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 out:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
index 3d46fa1..6b627c6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		ret = -ENOENT;
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
 				      ins_len);
 	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 17e608c..06d8db5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 
 	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
@@ -167,9 +168,9 @@
 			cur_size = min_t(unsigned long, compressed_size,
 				       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 
-			kaddr = kmap(cpage);
+			kaddr = kmap_atomic(cpage, KM_USER0);
 			write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr, ptr, cur_size);
-			kunmap(cpage);
+			kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 
 			i++;
 			ptr += cur_size;
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@
  * does the checks required to make sure the data is small enough
  * to fit as an inline extent.
  */
-static int cow_file_range_inline(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static noinline int cow_file_range_inline(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
 				 struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 				 size_t compressed_size,
@@ -854,11 +855,6 @@
 	u64 cur_end;
 	int limit = 10 * 1024 * 1042;
 
-	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS)) {
-		return cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end,
-				      page_started, nr_written, 1);
-	}
-
 	clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED |
 			 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1, 0, GFP_NOFS);
 	while (start < end) {
@@ -935,7 +931,8 @@
  * If no cow copies or snapshots exist, we write directly to the existing
  * blocks on disk
  */
-static int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
+static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
+				       struct page *locked_page,
 			      u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started, int force,
 			      unsigned long *nr_written)
 {
@@ -1133,6 +1130,7 @@
 			      unsigned long *nr_written)
 {
 	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 
 	if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATACOW))
 		ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
@@ -1140,10 +1138,12 @@
 	else if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, PREALLOC))
 		ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
 					 page_started, 0, nr_written);
+	else if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS))
+		ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+				      page_started, nr_written, 1);
 	else
 		ret = cow_file_range_async(inode, locked_page, start, end,
 					   page_started, nr_written);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1453,6 +1453,7 @@
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, file_pos,
 				 file_pos + num_bytes, file_pos, &hint);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -1475,6 +1476,10 @@
 	btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, compression);
 	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, encryption);
 	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, other_encoding);
+
+	btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
+	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(leaf);
+
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
 	inode_add_bytes(inode, num_bytes);
@@ -1487,11 +1492,35 @@
 					  root->root_key.objectid,
 					  trans->transid, inode->i_ino, &ins);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
-
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * helper function for btrfs_finish_ordered_io, this
+ * just reads in some of the csum leaves to prime them into ram
+ * before we start the transaction.  It limits the amount of btree
+ * reads required while inside the transaction.
+ */
+static noinline void reada_csum(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				struct btrfs_path *path,
+				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
+	u64 bytenr;
+
+	sum = list_entry(ordered_extent->list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum,
+			 list);
+	bytenr = sum->sums[0].bytenr;
+
+	/*
+	 * we don't care about the results, the point of this search is
+	 * just to get the btree leaves into ram
+	 */
+	btrfs_lookup_csum(NULL, root->fs_info->csum_root, path, bytenr, 0);
+}
+
 /* as ordered data IO finishes, this gets called so we can finish
  * an ordered extent if the range of bytes in the file it covers are
  * fully written.
@@ -1500,8 +1529,9 @@
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent = NULL;
 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	int compressed = 0;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1509,9 +1539,33 @@
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * before we join the transaction, try to do some of our IO.
+	 * This will limit the amount of IO that we have to do with
+	 * the transaction running.  We're unlikely to need to do any
+	 * IO if the file extents are new, the disk_i_size checks
+	 * covers the most common case.
+	 */
+	if (start < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size) {
+		path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+		if (path) {
+			ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path,
+						       inode->i_ino,
+						       start, 0);
+			ordered_extent = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode,
+								     start);
+			if (!list_empty(&ordered_extent->list)) {
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				reada_csum(root, path, ordered_extent);
+			}
+			btrfs_free_path(path);
+		}
+	}
+
 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
 
-	ordered_extent = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, start);
+	if (!ordered_extent)
+		ordered_extent = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, start);
 	BUG_ON(!ordered_extent);
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags))
 		goto nocow;
@@ -2101,6 +2155,7 @@
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path,
 				 &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, 1);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -2147,6 +2202,7 @@
 		goto err;
 	}
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
 				    name, name_len, -1);
 	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
@@ -2190,8 +2246,6 @@
 	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
 					 inode, dir->i_ino);
 	BUG_ON(ret != 0 && ret != -ENOENT);
-	if (ret != -ENOENT)
-		BTRFS_I(dir)->log_dirty_trans = trans->transid;
 
 	ret = btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
 					   dir, index);
@@ -2224,6 +2278,9 @@
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
+
+	btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, dir, dentry->d_inode, 0);
+
 	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_inode,
 				 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
 
@@ -2498,6 +2555,7 @@
 	key.type = (u8)-1;
 
 search_again:
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -2644,6 +2702,7 @@
 			break;
 		}
 		if (found_extent) {
+			btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
 			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, extent_start,
 						extent_num_bytes,
 						leaf->start, root_owner,
@@ -2848,11 +2907,21 @@
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
-	    attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
-		err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
+		if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
+			err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		} else if (inode->i_size > 0 &&
+			   attr->ia_size == 0) {
+
+			/* we're truncating a file that used to have good
+			 * data down to zero.  Make sure it gets into
+			 * the ordered flush list so that any new writes
+			 * get down to disk quickly.
+			 */
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_data_close = 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	err = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
@@ -2984,13 +3053,14 @@
 	bi->disk_i_size = 0;
 	bi->flags = 0;
 	bi->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
-	bi->log_dirty_trans = 0;
+	bi->last_unlink_trans = 0;
 	extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree, GFP_NOFS);
 	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
 			     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
 	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
 			     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_operations);
 	btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree);
 	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
@@ -3449,6 +3519,7 @@
 	sizes[0] = sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item);
 	sizes[1] = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
 
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, key, sizes, 2);
 	if (ret != 0)
 		goto fail;
@@ -3727,6 +3798,8 @@
 		drop_inode = 1;
 
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+
+	btrfs_log_new_name(trans, inode, NULL, dentry->d_parent);
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
 fail:
 	if (drop_inode) {
@@ -4363,6 +4436,8 @@
 	}
 	ClearPageChecked(page);
 	set_page_dirty(page);
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation + 1;
 	unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -4388,6 +4463,27 @@
 	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask), (u64)-1);
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * setattr is responsible for setting the ordered_data_close flag,
+	 * but that is only tested during the last file release.  That
+	 * could happen well after the next commit, leaving a great big
+	 * window where new writes may get lost if someone chooses to write
+	 * to this file after truncating to zero
+	 *
+	 * The inode doesn't have any dirty data here, and so if we commit
+	 * this is a noop.  If someone immediately starts writing to the inode
+	 * it is very likely we'll catch some of their writes in this
+	 * transaction, and the commit will find this file on the ordered
+	 * data list with good things to send down.
+	 *
+	 * This is a best effort solution, there is still a window where
+	 * using truncate to replace the contents of the file will
+	 * end up with a zero length file after a crash.
+	 */
+	if (inode->i_size == 0 && BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_data_close)
+		btrfs_add_ordered_operation(trans, root, inode);
+
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, inode->i_size);
 
@@ -4464,12 +4560,15 @@
 	ei->i_acl = BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
 	ei->i_default_acl = BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->ordered_operations);
 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 }
 
 void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry));
 	WARN_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
 
@@ -4480,13 +4579,24 @@
 	    BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl != BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
 		posix_acl_release(BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl);
 
-	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->list_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we're properly removed from the ordered operation
+	 * lists.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_operations)) {
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+		list_del_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_operations);
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&root->list_lock);
 	if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: inode %lu: inode still on the orphan"
 		       " list\n", inode->i_ino);
 		dump_stack();
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->list_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
 
 	while (1) {
 		ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, (u64)-1);
@@ -4611,8 +4721,36 @@
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
+	/*
+	 * we're using rename to replace one file with another.
+	 * and the replacement file is large.  Start IO on it now so
+	 * we don't add too much work to the end of the transaction
+	 */
+	if (new_inode && old_inode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode) &&
+	    new_inode->i_size &&
+	    old_inode->i_size > BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT)
+		filemap_flush(old_inode->i_mapping);
+
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 
+	/*
+	 * make sure the inode gets flushed if it is replacing
+	 * something.
+	 */
+	if (new_inode && new_inode->i_size &&
+	    old_inode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode)) {
+		btrfs_add_ordered_operation(trans, root, old_inode);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * this is an ugly little race, but the rename is required to make
+	 * sure that if we crash, the inode is either at the old name
+	 * or the new one.  pinning the log transaction lets us make sure
+	 * we don't allow a log commit to come in after we unlink the
+	 * name but before we add the new name back in.
+	 */
+	btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
+
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, new_dir);
 
 	btrfs_inc_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode);
@@ -4620,6 +4758,9 @@
 	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
 	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
 
+	if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
+		btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, old_dir, old_inode, 1);
+
 	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, old_dir, old_dentry->d_inode,
 				 old_dentry->d_name.name,
 				 old_dentry->d_name.len);
@@ -4651,7 +4792,14 @@
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_fail;
 
+	btrfs_log_new_name(trans, old_inode, old_dir,
+				       new_dentry->d_parent);
 out_fail:
+
+	/* this btrfs_end_log_trans just allows the current
+	 * log-sub transaction to complete
+	 */
+	btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
 out_unlock:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/locking.c b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
index 47b0a88..a5310c0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/locking.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
@@ -71,12 +71,13 @@
 static int btrfs_spin_on_block(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
 	int i;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
-		cpu_relax();
 		if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
 			return 1;
 		if (need_resched())
 			break;
+		cpu_relax();
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -95,13 +96,15 @@
 {
 	int i;
 
-	spin_nested(eb);
-	if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
-		return 1;
-	spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
-
+	if (btrfs_spin_on_block(eb)) {
+		spin_nested(eb);
+		if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
+			return 1;
+		spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
+	}
 	/* spin for a bit on the BLOCKING flag */
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		cpu_relax();
 		if (!btrfs_spin_on_block(eb))
 			break;
 
@@ -148,6 +151,9 @@
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	wait.func = btrfs_wake_function;
 
+	if (!btrfs_spin_on_block(eb))
+		goto sleep;
+
 	while(1) {
 		spin_nested(eb);
 
@@ -165,9 +171,10 @@
 		 * spin for a bit, and if the blocking flag goes away,
 		 * loop around
 		 */
+		cpu_relax();
 		if (btrfs_spin_on_block(eb))
 			continue;
-
+sleep:
 		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&eb->lock_wq, &wait,
 					  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
index 77c2411..53c87b1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
@@ -310,6 +310,16 @@
 
 	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
 	list_del_init(&entry->root_extent_list);
+
+	/*
+	 * we have no more ordered extents for this inode and
+	 * no dirty pages.  We can safely remove it from the
+	 * list of ordered extents
+	 */
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tree->tree) &&
+	    !mapping_tagged(inode->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
+		list_del_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_operations);
+	}
 	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
@@ -370,6 +380,68 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * this is used during transaction commit to write all the inodes
+ * added to the ordered operation list.  These files must be fully on
+ * disk before the transaction commits.
+ *
+ * we have two modes here, one is to just start the IO via filemap_flush
+ * and the other is to wait for all the io.  When we wait, we have an
+ * extra check to make sure the ordered operation list really is empty
+ * before we return
+ */
+int btrfs_run_ordered_operations(struct btrfs_root *root, int wait)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct list_head splice;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+again:
+	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations, &splice);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
+		btrfs_inode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
+				   ordered_operations);
+
+		inode = &btrfs_inode->vfs_inode;
+
+		list_del_init(&btrfs_inode->ordered_operations);
+
+		/*
+		 * the inode may be getting freed (in sys_unlink path).
+		 */
+		inode = igrab(inode);
+
+		if (!wait && inode) {
+			list_add_tail(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_operations,
+			      &root->fs_info->ordered_operations);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+		if (inode) {
+			if (wait)
+				btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+			else
+				filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+			iput(inode);
+		}
+
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	}
+	if (wait && !list_empty(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations))
+		goto again;
+
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Used to start IO or wait for a given ordered extent to finish.
  *
  * If wait is one, this effectively waits on page writeback for all the pages
@@ -726,3 +798,49 @@
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/*
+ * add a given inode to the list of inodes that must be fully on
+ * disk before a transaction commit finishes.
+ *
+ * This basically gives us the ext3 style data=ordered mode, and it is mostly
+ * used to make sure renamed files are fully on disk.
+ *
+ * It is a noop if the inode is already fully on disk.
+ *
+ * If trans is not null, we'll do a friendly check for a transaction that
+ * is already flushing things and force the IO down ourselves.
+ */
+int btrfs_add_ordered_operation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root,
+				struct inode *inode)
+{
+	u64 last_mod;
+
+	last_mod = max(BTRFS_I(inode)->generation, BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans);
+
+	/*
+	 * if this file hasn't been changed since the last transaction
+	 * commit, we can safely return without doing anything
+	 */
+	if (last_mod < root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * the transaction is already committing.  Just start the IO and
+	 * don't bother with all of this list nonsense
+	 */
+	if (trans && root->fs_info->running_transaction->blocked) {
+		btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	if (list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_operations)) {
+		list_add_tail(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_operations,
+			      &root->fs_info->ordered_operations);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
index ab66d5e..3d31c88 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
@@ -155,4 +155,8 @@
 int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
 			   loff_t end, int sync_mode);
 int btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, int nocow_only);
+int btrfs_run_ordered_operations(struct btrfs_root *root, int wait);
+int btrfs_add_ordered_operation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root,
+				struct inode *inode);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index 4112d53..664782c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -65,6 +65,15 @@
 		cur_trans->use_count = 1;
 		cur_trans->commit_done = 0;
 		cur_trans->start_time = get_seconds();
+
+		cur_trans->delayed_refs.root.rb_node = NULL;
+		cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_entries = 0;
+		cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads_ready = 0;
+		cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads = 0;
+		cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing = 0;
+		cur_trans->delayed_refs.run_delayed_start = 0;
+		spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->delayed_refs.lock);
+
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
 		list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &root->fs_info->trans_list);
 		extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
@@ -182,6 +191,8 @@
 	h->block_group = 0;
 	h->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
 	h->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
+	h->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+
 	root->fs_info->running_transaction->use_count++;
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	return h;
@@ -271,7 +282,6 @@
 	if (!root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans)
 		wait_current_trans(root);
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-
 	throttle_on_drops(root);
 }
 
@@ -280,6 +290,27 @@
 {
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while (count < 4) {
+		unsigned long cur = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
+		trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+		if (cur &&
+		    trans->transaction->delayed_refs.num_heads_ready > 64) {
+			trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+
+			/*
+			 * do a full flush if the transaction is trying
+			 * to close
+			 */
+			if (trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing)
+				cur = 0;
+			btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, cur);
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+		count++;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&info->trans_mutex);
 	cur_trans = info->running_transaction;
@@ -424,9 +455,10 @@
 	u64 old_root_bytenr;
 	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
 
-	btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
 	btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
-	btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	while (1) {
 		old_root_bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item);
@@ -438,14 +470,14 @@
 				     btrfs_header_level(root->node));
 		btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
 
-		btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
-
 		ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
 					&root->root_key,
 					&root->root_item);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 		btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
-		btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+
+		ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -459,15 +491,18 @@
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct list_head *next;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int ret;
 
-	btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(fs_info->tree_root);
-	btrfs_cow_block(trans, fs_info->tree_root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb, 0);
+	btrfs_cow_block(trans, fs_info->tree_root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb);
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
 
-	btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
 		next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
@@ -475,6 +510,9 @@
 		root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
 
 		update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
+
+		ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -635,6 +673,31 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * when dropping snapshots, we generate a ton of delayed refs, and it makes
+ * sense not to join the transaction while it is trying to flush the current
+ * queue of delayed refs out.
+ *
+ * This is used by the drop snapshot code only
+ */
+static noinline int wait_transaction_pre_flush(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	mutex_lock(&info->trans_mutex);
+	while (info->running_transaction &&
+	       info->running_transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&info->transaction_wait, &wait,
+				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		mutex_unlock(&info->trans_mutex);
+		schedule();
+		mutex_lock(&info->trans_mutex);
+		finish_wait(&info->transaction_wait, &wait);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&info->trans_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Given a list of roots that need to be deleted, call btrfs_drop_snapshot on
  * all of them
  */
@@ -661,7 +724,22 @@
 		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttles);
 
 		while (1) {
+			/*
+			 * we don't want to jump in and create a bunch of
+			 * delayed refs if the transaction is starting to close
+			 */
+			wait_transaction_pre_flush(tree_root->fs_info);
 			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 1);
+
+			/*
+			 * we've joined a transaction, make sure it isn't
+			 * closing right now
+			 */
+			if (trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
+				btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
 			ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, dirty->root);
 			if (ret != -EAGAIN)
@@ -766,7 +844,7 @@
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
 
 	old = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
-	btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, old, NULL, 0, &old, 0);
+	btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, old, NULL, 0, &old);
 
 	btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, old, &tmp, objectid);
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(old);
@@ -894,12 +972,31 @@
 	struct extent_io_tree *pinned_copy;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	int ret;
+	int should_grow = 0;
+	unsigned long now = get_seconds();
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_fs_roots);
+	btrfs_run_ordered_operations(root, 0);
+
+	/* make a pass through all the delayed refs we have so far
+	 * any runnings procs may add more while we are here
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+	/*
+	 * set the flushing flag so procs in this transaction have to
+	 * start sending their work down.
+	 */
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing = 1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-	if (trans->transaction->in_commit) {
-		cur_trans = trans->transaction;
-		trans->transaction->use_count++;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_fs_roots);
+	if (cur_trans->in_commit) {
+		cur_trans->use_count++;
 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 
@@ -922,7 +1019,6 @@
 
 	trans->transaction->in_commit = 1;
 	trans->transaction->blocked = 1;
-	cur_trans = trans->transaction;
 	if (cur_trans->list.prev != &root->fs_info->trans_list) {
 		prev_trans = list_entry(cur_trans->list.prev,
 					struct btrfs_transaction, list);
@@ -937,6 +1033,9 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (now < cur_trans->start_time || now - cur_trans->start_time < 1)
+		should_grow = 1;
+
 	do {
 		int snap_pending = 0;
 		joined = cur_trans->num_joined;
@@ -949,7 +1048,7 @@
 
 		if (cur_trans->num_writers > 1)
 			timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
-		else
+		else if (should_grow)
 			timeout = 1;
 
 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
@@ -959,16 +1058,30 @@
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
 
-		schedule_timeout(timeout);
+		/*
+		 * rename don't use btrfs_join_transaction, so, once we
+		 * set the transaction to blocked above, we aren't going
+		 * to get any new ordered operations.  We can safely run
+		 * it here and no for sure that nothing new will be added
+		 * to the list
+		 */
+		btrfs_run_ordered_operations(root, 1);
+
+		smp_mb();
+		if (cur_trans->num_writers > 1 || should_grow)
+			schedule_timeout(timeout);
 
 		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		finish_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait);
 	} while (cur_trans->num_writers > 1 ||
-		 (cur_trans->num_joined != joined));
+		 (should_grow && cur_trans->num_joined != joined));
 
 	ret = create_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
 	WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
 
 	/* btrfs_commit_tree_roots is responsible for getting the
@@ -1032,6 +1145,7 @@
 	btrfs_copy_pinned(root, pinned_copy);
 
 	trans->transaction->blocked = 0;
+
 	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
 	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
 
@@ -1058,6 +1172,7 @@
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 	cur_trans->commit_done = 1;
+
 	root->fs_info->last_trans_committed = cur_trans->transid;
 	wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
index ea29211..94f5bde 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -19,10 +19,16 @@
 #ifndef __BTRFS_TRANSACTION__
 #define __BTRFS_TRANSACTION__
 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "delayed-ref.h"
 
 struct btrfs_transaction {
 	u64 transid;
+	/*
+	 * total writers in this transaction, it must be zero before the
+	 * transaction can end
+	 */
 	unsigned long num_writers;
+
 	unsigned long num_joined;
 	int in_commit;
 	int use_count;
@@ -34,6 +40,7 @@
 	wait_queue_head_t writer_wait;
 	wait_queue_head_t commit_wait;
 	struct list_head pending_snapshots;
+	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root delayed_refs;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_trans_handle {
@@ -44,6 +51,7 @@
 	u64 block_group;
 	u64 alloc_exclude_start;
 	u64 alloc_exclude_nr;
+	unsigned long delayed_ref_updates;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c
index 98d25fa..b10eacd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c
@@ -124,8 +124,6 @@
 	}
 
 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
-	if (is_extent)
-		btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
 out:
 	if (path)
 		btrfs_free_path(path);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index 9c462fb..fc9b87a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -35,6 +35,49 @@
 #define LOG_INODE_EXISTS 1
 
 /*
+ * directory trouble cases
+ *
+ * 1) on rename or unlink, if the inode being unlinked isn't in the fsync
+ * log, we must force a full commit before doing an fsync of the directory
+ * where the unlink was done.
+ * ---> record transid of last unlink/rename per directory
+ *
+ * mkdir foo/some_dir
+ * normal commit
+ * rename foo/some_dir foo2/some_dir
+ * mkdir foo/some_dir
+ * fsync foo/some_dir/some_file
+ *
+ * The fsync above will unlink the original some_dir without recording
+ * it in its new location (foo2).  After a crash, some_dir will be gone
+ * unless the fsync of some_file forces a full commit
+ *
+ * 2) we must log any new names for any file or dir that is in the fsync
+ * log. ---> check inode while renaming/linking.
+ *
+ * 2a) we must log any new names for any file or dir during rename
+ * when the directory they are being removed from was logged.
+ * ---> check inode and old parent dir during rename
+ *
+ *  2a is actually the more important variant.  With the extra logging
+ *  a crash might unlink the old name without recreating the new one
+ *
+ * 3) after a crash, we must go through any directories with a link count
+ * of zero and redo the rm -rf
+ *
+ * mkdir f1/foo
+ * normal commit
+ * rm -rf f1/foo
+ * fsync(f1)
+ *
+ * The directory f1 was fully removed from the FS, but fsync was never
+ * called on f1, only its parent dir.  After a crash the rm -rf must
+ * be replayed.  This must be able to recurse down the entire
+ * directory tree.  The inode link count fixup code takes care of the
+ * ugly details.
+ */
+
+/*
  * stages for the tree walking.  The first
  * stage (0) is to only pin down the blocks we find
  * the second stage (1) is to make sure that all the inodes
@@ -47,12 +90,17 @@
 #define LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES 1
 #define LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL 2
 
-static int __btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 			     int inode_only);
 static int link_to_fixup_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_root *root,
 			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid);
+static noinline int replay_dir_deletes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				       struct btrfs_root *root,
+				       struct btrfs_root *log,
+				       struct btrfs_path *path,
+				       u64 dirid, int del_all);
 
 /*
  * tree logging is a special write ahead log used to make sure that
@@ -133,10 +181,25 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * This either makes the current running log transaction wait
+ * until you call btrfs_end_log_trans() or it makes any future
+ * log transactions wait until you call btrfs_end_log_trans()
+ */
+int btrfs_pin_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
+	atomic_inc(&root->log_writers);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * indicate we're done making changes to the log tree
  * and wake up anyone waiting to do a sync
  */
-static int end_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+int btrfs_end_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&root->log_writers)) {
 		smp_mb();
@@ -203,7 +266,6 @@
 		mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
 		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(log->fs_info->extent_root,
 					    eb->start, eb->len, 1);
-		mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
 	}
 
 	if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen)) {
@@ -603,6 +665,7 @@
 
 	ret = link_to_fixup_dir(trans, root, path, location.objectid);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
+
 	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode, name, name_len);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	kfree(name);
@@ -804,6 +867,7 @@
 					    victim_name_len)) {
 				btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
 				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
 				ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir,
 							 inode, victim_name,
 							 victim_name_len);
@@ -922,13 +986,20 @@
 		key.offset--;
 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 	}
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 	if (nlink != inode->i_nlink) {
 		inode->i_nlink = nlink;
 		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	}
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
 
+	if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		ret = replay_dir_deletes(trans, root, NULL, path,
+					 inode->i_ino, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -971,9 +1042,12 @@
 
 		iput(inode);
 
-		if (key.offset == 0)
-			break;
-		key.offset--;
+		/*
+		 * fixup on a directory may create new entries,
+		 * make sure we always look for the highset possible
+		 * offset
+		 */
+		key.offset = (u64)-1;
 	}
 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 	return 0;
@@ -1313,11 +1387,11 @@
 		read_extent_buffer(eb, name, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
 				  name_len);
 		log_di = NULL;
-		if (dir_key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
+		if (log && dir_key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
 			log_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, log_path,
 						       dir_key->objectid,
 						       name, name_len, 0);
-		} else if (dir_key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+		} else if (log && dir_key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
 			log_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, log,
 						     log_path,
 						     dir_key->objectid,
@@ -1378,7 +1452,7 @@
 				       struct btrfs_root *root,
 				       struct btrfs_root *log,
 				       struct btrfs_path *path,
-				       u64 dirid)
+				       u64 dirid, int del_all)
 {
 	u64 range_start;
 	u64 range_end;
@@ -1408,10 +1482,14 @@
 	range_start = 0;
 	range_end = 0;
 	while (1) {
-		ret = find_dir_range(log, path, dirid, key_type,
-				     &range_start, &range_end);
-		if (ret != 0)
-			break;
+		if (del_all)
+			range_end = (u64)-1;
+		else {
+			ret = find_dir_range(log, path, dirid, key_type,
+					     &range_start, &range_end);
+			if (ret != 0)
+				break;
+		}
 
 		dir_key.offset = range_start;
 		while (1) {
@@ -1437,7 +1515,8 @@
 				break;
 
 			ret = check_item_in_log(trans, root, log, path,
-						log_path, dir, &found_key);
+						log_path, dir,
+						&found_key);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 			if (found_key.offset == (u64)-1)
 				break;
@@ -1514,7 +1593,7 @@
 			mode = btrfs_inode_mode(eb, inode_item);
 			if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 				ret = replay_dir_deletes(wc->trans,
-					 root, log, path, key.objectid);
+					 root, log, path, key.objectid, 0);
 				BUG_ON(ret);
 			}
 			ret = overwrite_item(wc->trans, root, path,
@@ -1533,6 +1612,17 @@
 					root, inode, inode->i_size,
 					BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 				BUG_ON(ret);
+
+				/* if the nlink count is zero here, the iput
+				 * will free the inode.  We bump it to make
+				 * sure it doesn't get freed until the link
+				 * count fixup is done
+				 */
+				if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
+					btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+					btrfs_update_inode(wc->trans,
+							   root, inode);
+				}
 				iput(inode);
 			}
 			ret = link_to_fixup_dir(wc->trans, root,
@@ -1840,7 +1930,8 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int wait_log_commit(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long transid)
+static int wait_log_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long transid)
 {
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	int index = transid % 2;
@@ -1854,9 +1945,12 @@
 		prepare_to_wait(&root->log_commit_wait[index],
 				&wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
-		if (root->log_transid < transid + 2 &&
+
+		if (root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit !=
+		    trans->transid && root->log_transid < transid + 2 &&
 		    atomic_read(&root->log_commit[index]))
 			schedule();
+
 		finish_wait(&root->log_commit_wait[index], &wait);
 		mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
 	} while (root->log_transid < transid + 2 &&
@@ -1864,14 +1958,16 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wait_for_writer(struct btrfs_root *root)
+static int wait_for_writer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	while (atomic_read(&root->log_writers)) {
 		prepare_to_wait(&root->log_writer_wait,
 				&wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
-		if (atomic_read(&root->log_writers))
+		if (root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit !=
+		    trans->transid && atomic_read(&root->log_writers))
 			schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
 		finish_wait(&root->log_writer_wait, &wait);
@@ -1882,7 +1978,14 @@
 /*
  * btrfs_sync_log does sends a given tree log down to the disk and
  * updates the super blocks to record it.  When this call is done,
- * you know that any inodes previously logged are safely on disk
+ * you know that any inodes previously logged are safely on disk only
+ * if it returns 0.
+ *
+ * Any other return value means you need to call btrfs_commit_transaction.
+ * Some of the edge cases for fsyncing directories that have had unlinks
+ * or renames done in the past mean that sometimes the only safe
+ * fsync is to commit the whole FS.  When btrfs_sync_log returns -EAGAIN,
+ * that has happened.
  */
 int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		   struct btrfs_root *root)
@@ -1896,7 +1999,7 @@
 	mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
 	index1 = root->log_transid % 2;
 	if (atomic_read(&root->log_commit[index1])) {
-		wait_log_commit(root, root->log_transid);
+		wait_log_commit(trans, root, root->log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1904,18 +2007,26 @@
 
 	/* wait for previous tree log sync to complete */
 	if (atomic_read(&root->log_commit[(index1 + 1) % 2]))
-		wait_log_commit(root, root->log_transid - 1);
+		wait_log_commit(trans, root, root->log_transid - 1);
 
 	while (1) {
 		unsigned long batch = root->log_batch;
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
-		wait_for_writer(root);
+
+		wait_for_writer(trans, root);
 		if (batch == root->log_batch)
 			break;
 	}
 
+	/* bail out if we need to do a full commit */
+	if (root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit == trans->transid) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
@@ -1951,16 +2062,29 @@
 
 	index2 = log_root_tree->log_transid % 2;
 	if (atomic_read(&log_root_tree->log_commit[index2])) {
-		wait_log_commit(log_root_tree, log_root_tree->log_transid);
+		wait_log_commit(trans, log_root_tree,
+				log_root_tree->log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	atomic_set(&log_root_tree->log_commit[index2], 1);
 
-	if (atomic_read(&log_root_tree->log_commit[(index2 + 1) % 2]))
-		wait_log_commit(log_root_tree, log_root_tree->log_transid - 1);
+	if (atomic_read(&log_root_tree->log_commit[(index2 + 1) % 2])) {
+		wait_log_commit(trans, log_root_tree,
+				log_root_tree->log_transid - 1);
+	}
 
-	wait_for_writer(log_root_tree);
+	wait_for_writer(trans, log_root_tree);
+
+	/*
+	 * now that we've moved on to the tree of log tree roots,
+	 * check the full commit flag again
+	 */
+	if (root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit == trans->transid) {
+		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out_wake_log_root;
+	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(log_root_tree,
 				&log_root_tree->dirty_log_pages);
@@ -1985,7 +2109,9 @@
 	 * in and cause problems either.
 	 */
 	write_ctree_super(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, 2);
+	ret = 0;
 
+out_wake_log_root:
 	atomic_set(&log_root_tree->log_commit[index2], 0);
 	smp_mb();
 	if (waitqueue_active(&log_root_tree->log_commit_wait[index2]))
@@ -1998,7 +2124,8 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* * free all the extents used by the tree log.  This should be called
+/*
+ * free all the extents used by the tree log.  This should be called
  * at commit time of the full transaction
  */
 int btrfs_free_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root)
@@ -2132,7 +2259,7 @@
 
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(dir)->log_mutex);
-	end_log_trans(root);
+	btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2159,7 +2286,7 @@
 	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, log, name, name_len, inode->i_ino,
 				  dirid, &index);
 	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
-	end_log_trans(root);
+	btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2559,7 +2686,7 @@
  *
  * This handles both files and directories.
  */
-static int __btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 			     int inode_only)
 {
@@ -2585,28 +2712,17 @@
 	min_key.offset = 0;
 
 	max_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+
+	/* today the code can only do partial logging of directories */
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+	    inode_only = LOG_INODE_ALL;
+
 	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		max_key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
 	else
 		max_key.type = (u8)-1;
 	max_key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
-	/*
-	 * if this inode has already been logged and we're in inode_only
-	 * mode, we don't want to delete the things that have already
-	 * been written to the log.
-	 *
-	 * But, if the inode has been through an inode_only log,
-	 * the logged_trans field is not set.  This allows us to catch
-	 * any new names for this inode in the backrefs by logging it
-	 * again
-	 */
-	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS &&
-	    BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans == trans->transid) {
-		btrfs_free_path(path);
-		btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
-		goto out;
-	}
 	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
 
 	/*
@@ -2693,7 +2809,6 @@
 	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_ALL && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 		btrfs_release_path(log, dst_path);
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->log_dirty_trans = 0;
 		ret = log_directory_changes(trans, root, inode, path, dst_path);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 	}
@@ -2702,19 +2817,69 @@
 
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
-out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
-		    int inode_only)
+/*
+ * follow the dentry parent pointers up the chain and see if any
+ * of the directories in it require a full commit before they can
+ * be logged.  Returns zero if nothing special needs to be done or 1 if
+ * a full commit is required.
+ */
+static noinline int check_parent_dirs_for_sync(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					       struct inode *inode,
+					       struct dentry *parent,
+					       struct super_block *sb,
+					       u64 last_committed)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
 
-	start_log_trans(trans, root);
-	ret = __btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode, inode_only);
-	end_log_trans(root);
+	/*
+	 * for regular files, if its inode is already on disk, we don't
+	 * have to worry about the parents at all.  This is because
+	 * we can use the last_unlink_trans field to record renames
+	 * and other fun in this file.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->generation <= last_committed &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans <= last_committed)
+			goto out;
+
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (!parent || !parent->d_inode || sb != parent->d_inode->i_sb)
+			goto out;
+		inode = parent->d_inode;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans = trans->transid;
+		smp_mb();
+
+		if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans > last_committed) {
+			root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+			/*
+			 * make sure any commits to the log are forced
+			 * to be full commits
+			 */
+			root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit =
+				trans->transid;
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!parent || !parent->d_inode || sb != parent->d_inode->i_sb)
+			break;
+
+		if (parent == sb->s_root)
+			break;
+
+		parent = parent->d_parent;
+		inode = parent->d_inode;
+
+	}
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2724,31 +2889,65 @@
  * only logging is done of any parent directories that are older than
  * the last committed transaction
  */
-int btrfs_log_dentry(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry)
+int btrfs_log_inode_parent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		    struct dentry *parent, int exists_only)
 {
-	int inode_only = LOG_INODE_ALL;
+	int inode_only = exists_only ? LOG_INODE_EXISTS : LOG_INODE_ALL;
 	struct super_block *sb;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 last_committed = root->fs_info->last_trans_committed;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit >
+	    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto end_no_trans;
+	}
+
+	ret = check_parent_dirs_for_sync(trans, inode, parent,
+					 sb, last_committed);
+	if (ret)
+		goto end_no_trans;
 
 	start_log_trans(trans, root);
-	sb = dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+
+	ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode, inode_only);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * for regular files, if its inode is already on disk, we don't
+	 * have to worry about the parents at all.  This is because
+	 * we can use the last_unlink_trans field to record renames
+	 * and other fun in this file.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->generation <= last_committed &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans <= last_committed)
+			goto no_parent;
+
+	inode_only = LOG_INODE_EXISTS;
 	while (1) {
-		ret = __btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, dentry->d_inode,
-					inode_only);
-		BUG_ON(ret);
-		inode_only = LOG_INODE_EXISTS;
-
-		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
-		if (!dentry || !dentry->d_inode || sb != dentry->d_inode->i_sb)
+		if (!parent || !parent->d_inode || sb != parent->d_inode->i_sb)
 			break;
 
-		if (BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->generation <=
-		    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+		inode = parent->d_inode;
+		if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation >
+		    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
+			ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode, inode_only);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		if (parent == sb->s_root)
 			break;
+
+		parent = parent->d_parent;
 	}
-	end_log_trans(root);
-	return 0;
+no_parent:
+	ret = 0;
+	btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
+end_no_trans:
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2760,12 +2959,8 @@
 int btrfs_log_dentry_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	u64 gen;
-	gen = root->fs_info->last_trans_new_blockgroup;
-	if (gen > root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return btrfs_log_dentry(trans, root, dentry);
+	return btrfs_log_inode_parent(trans, root, dentry->d_inode,
+				      dentry->d_parent, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2884,3 +3079,94 @@
 	kfree(log_root_tree);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * there are some corner cases where we want to force a full
+ * commit instead of allowing a directory to be logged.
+ *
+ * They revolve around files there were unlinked from the directory, and
+ * this function updates the parent directory so that a full commit is
+ * properly done if it is fsync'd later after the unlinks are done.
+ */
+void btrfs_record_unlink_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+			     int for_rename)
+{
+	/*
+	 * when we're logging a file, if it hasn't been renamed
+	 * or unlinked, and its inode is fully committed on disk,
+	 * we don't have to worry about walking up the directory chain
+	 * to log its parents.
+	 *
+	 * So, we use the last_unlink_trans field to put this transid
+	 * into the file.  When the file is logged we check it and
+	 * don't log the parents if the file is fully on disk.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans = trans->transid;
+
+	/*
+	 * if this directory was already logged any new
+	 * names for this file/dir will get recorded
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	if (BTRFS_I(dir)->logged_trans == trans->transid)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * if the inode we're about to unlink was logged,
+	 * the log will be properly updated for any new names
+	 */
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans == trans->transid)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * when renaming files across directories, if the directory
+	 * there we're unlinking from gets fsync'd later on, there's
+	 * no way to find the destination directory later and fsync it
+	 * properly.  So, we have to be conservative and force commits
+	 * so the new name gets discovered.
+	 */
+	if (for_rename)
+		goto record;
+
+	/* we can safely do the unlink without any special recording */
+	return;
+
+record:
+	BTRFS_I(dir)->last_unlink_trans = trans->transid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call this after adding a new name for a file and it will properly
+ * update the log to reflect the new name.
+ *
+ * It will return zero if all goes well, and it will return 1 if a
+ * full transaction commit is required.
+ */
+int btrfs_log_new_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct inode *inode, struct inode *old_dir,
+			struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root * root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+	/*
+	 * this will force the logging code to walk the dentry chain
+	 * up for the file
+	 */
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans = trans->transid;
+
+	/*
+	 * if this inode hasn't been logged and directory we're renaming it
+	 * from hasn't been logged, we don't need to log it
+	 */
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans <=
+	    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed &&
+	    (!old_dir || BTRFS_I(old_dir)->logged_trans <=
+		    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed))
+		return 0;
+
+	return btrfs_log_inode_parent(trans, root, inode, parent, 1);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
index b9409b3..d09c760 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
@@ -22,14 +22,9 @@
 int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		   struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_free_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root);
-int btrfs_log_dentry(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry);
 int btrfs_recover_log_trees(struct btrfs_root *tree_root);
 int btrfs_log_dentry_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry);
-int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
-		    int inode_only);
 int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
 				 const char *name, int name_len,
@@ -38,4 +33,16 @@
 			       struct btrfs_root *root,
 			       const char *name, int name_len,
 			       struct inode *inode, u64 dirid);
+int btrfs_join_running_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_end_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_pin_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_log_inode_parent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		    struct dentry *parent, int exists_only);
+void btrfs_record_unlink_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+			     int for_rename);
+int btrfs_log_new_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct inode *inode, struct inode *old_dir,
+			struct dentry *parent);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 38f40d5..53c72ad 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@
 }
 
 static int ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
-				ext4_group_t block_group)
+				       ext4_group_t block_group,
+				       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t tmp;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
@@ -63,10 +64,6 @@
 	int used_blocks = sbi->s_itb_per_group + 2;
 
 	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
-		struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
-		struct buffer_head *bh;
-
-		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &bh);
 		if (!ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp),
 					block_group))
 			used_blocks--;
@@ -177,7 +174,7 @@
 		 */
 		mark_bitmap_end(group_blocks, sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
 	}
-	return free_blocks - ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(sb, block_group);
+	return free_blocks - ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(sb, block_group, gdp);
 }
 
 
@@ -473,9 +470,8 @@
 
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
-		spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
-		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks += blocks_freed;
-		spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+		atomic_add(blocks_freed,
+			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * request to reload the buddy with the
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index 2df2e40..b647899 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@
 			 unsigned int offset)
 {
 	const char *error_msg = NULL;
-	const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+	const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+						dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
 
 	if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
 		error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
@@ -178,10 +179,11 @@
 				 * least that it is non-zero.  A
 				 * failure will be detected in the
 				 * dirent test below. */
-				if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len)
-						< EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+				if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+					sb->s_blocksize) < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
 					break;
-				i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+				i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+							    sb->s_blocksize);
 			}
 			offset = i;
 			filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
@@ -203,7 +205,8 @@
 				ret = stored;
 				goto out;
 			}
-			offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+			offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+					sb->s_blocksize);
 			if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
 				/* We might block in the next section
 				 * if the data destination is
@@ -225,7 +228,8 @@
 					goto revalidate;
 				stored++;
 			}
-			filp->f_pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+			filp->f_pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+						sb->s_blocksize);
 		}
 		offset = 0;
 		brelse(bh);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 990c940..d0f15ef 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -33,14 +33,6 @@
 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
 
 /*
- * Define EXT4_RESERVATION to reserve data blocks for expanding files
- */
-#define EXT4_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS	8
-/*max window size: 1024(direct blocks) + 3([t,d]indirect blocks) */
-#define EXT4_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS		1027
-#define EXT4_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED 0
-
-/*
  * Debug code
  */
 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
@@ -54,8 +46,6 @@
 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)	do {} while (0)
 #endif
 
-#define EXT4_MULTIBLOCK_ALLOCATOR	1
-
 /* prefer goal again. length */
 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE		1
 /* blocks already reserved */
@@ -180,8 +170,9 @@
  */
 
 struct flex_groups {
-	__u32 free_inodes;
-	__u32 free_blocks;
+	atomic_t free_inodes;
+	atomic_t free_blocks;
+	atomic_t used_dirs;
 };
 
 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT	0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
@@ -249,6 +240,30 @@
 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x000B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
 
+/* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
+#define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
+			   EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT4_APPEND_FL |\
+			   EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
+			   EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
+			   EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
+
+/* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
+#define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
+
+/* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
+#define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
+
+/* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
+static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
+{
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		return flags;
+	else if (S_ISREG(mode))
+		return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
+	else
+		return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
+}
+
 /*
  * Inode dynamic state flags
  */
@@ -256,6 +271,7 @@
 #define EXT4_STATE_NEW			0x00000002 /* inode is newly created */
 #define EXT4_STATE_XATTR		0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
 #define EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND		0x00000008 /* No space for expansion */
+#define EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE	0x00000010 /* Alloc DA blks on close */
 
 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
 struct ext4_new_group_input {
@@ -303,7 +319,9 @@
 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD		_IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE		_IO('f', 9)
+ /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
  /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
+#define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS		_IO('f', 12)
 
 /*
  * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
@@ -531,7 +549,7 @@
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32		0x02000  /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x04000	/* Extended user attributes */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x08000	/* POSIX Access Control Lists */
-#define EXT4_MOUNT_RESERVATION		0x10000	/* Preallocation */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC	0x10000	/* No auto delalloc mapping */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER		0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOBH			0x40000 /* No bufferheads */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA		0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
@@ -666,7 +684,8 @@
 	__u8	s_log_groups_per_flex;  /* FLEX_BG group size */
 	__u8	s_reserved_char_pad2;
 	__le16  s_reserved_pad;
-	__u32   s_reserved[162];        /* Padding to the end of the block */
+	__le64	s_kbytes_written;	/* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
+	__u32   s_reserved[160];        /* Padding to the end of the block */
 };
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
@@ -814,6 +833,12 @@
 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME	15000 /* 15ms */
 
 /*
+ * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
+ * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
+ */
+#define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME	4
+
+/*
  * Structure of a directory entry
  */
 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
@@ -865,24 +890,6 @@
 					 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN		((1<<16)-1)
 
-static inline unsigned ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
-{
-	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
-
-	if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
-		return 1 << 16;
-	return len;
-}
-
-static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
-{
-	if (len == (1 << 16))
-		return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
-	else if (len > (1 << 16))
-		BUG();
-	return cpu_to_le16(len);
-}
-
 /*
  * Hash Tree Directory indexing
  * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
@@ -970,22 +977,6 @@
 
 extern struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-extern const struct file_operations ext4_ui_proc_fops;
-
-#define	EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(name, var)					\
-do {									\
-	proc = proc_create_data(name, mode, sbi->s_proc,		\
-				&ext4_ui_proc_fops, &sbi->s_##var);	\
-	if (proc == NULL) {						\
-		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't create %s\n", name);	\
-		goto err_out;						\
-	}								\
-} while (0)
-#else
-#define EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(name, var)
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Function prototypes
  */
@@ -1092,6 +1083,7 @@
 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
+extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks, int idxblocks);
@@ -1107,7 +1099,10 @@
 
 /* migrate.c */
 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
+
 /* namei.c */
+extern unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize);
+extern __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize);
 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
index 18cb67b..f0c3ec85 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
@@ -241,5 +241,6 @@
 extern int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
 						ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
+extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
 #endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_i.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_i.h
index e69acc1..4ce2187 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_i.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_i.h
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@
 /* data type for block group number */
 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
 
-#define rsv_start rsv_window._rsv_start
-#define rsv_end rsv_window._rsv_end
-
 /*
  * storage for cached extent
  */
@@ -125,6 +122,9 @@
 	struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
 	spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
 
+	/* ialloc */
+	ext4_group_t	i_last_alloc_group;
+
 	/* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
 	unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
 	unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h
index 039b6ea..57b71fe 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h
@@ -62,12 +62,10 @@
 	struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
 	struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
 	struct percpu_counter s_dirtyblocks_counter;
-	struct blockgroup_lock s_blockgroup_lock;
+	struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
 	struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
-
-	/* root of the per fs reservation window tree */
-	spinlock_t s_rsv_window_lock;
-	struct rb_root s_rsv_window_root;
+	struct kobject s_kobj;
+	struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
 
 	/* Journaling */
 	struct inode *s_journal_inode;
@@ -146,6 +144,10 @@
 	/* locality groups */
 	struct ext4_locality_group *s_locality_groups;
 
+	/* for write statistics */
+	unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
+	u64 s_kbytes_written;
+
 	unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
 	struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
 };
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@
 static inline spinlock_t *
 sb_bgl_lock(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int block_group)
 {
-	return bgl_lock_ptr(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock, block_group);
+	return bgl_lock_ptr(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock, block_group);
 }
 
 #endif	/* _EXT4_SB */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index e0aa4fe..ac77d8b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@
 	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
 	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
 	ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
+	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
 	int depth;
 
 	if (path) {
@@ -170,10 +172,31 @@
 	}
 
 	/* OK. use inode's group */
-	bg_start = (ei->i_block_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) +
+	block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+	if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+		/*
+		 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
+		 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block 
+		 * group for directories and special files.  Regular 
+		 * files will start at the second block group.  This
+		 * tends to speed up directory access and improves 
+		 * fsck times.
+		 */
+		block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+			block_group++;
+	}
+	bg_start = (block_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) +
 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
 	last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+	 * colour into account.
+	 */
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+		return bg_start;
+
 	if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
 		colour = (current->pid % 16) *
 			(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
@@ -301,7 +324,64 @@
 	return max;
 }
 
-static int __ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
+static int ext4_valid_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ext)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t block = ext_pblock(ext);
+	int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
+	if (unlikely(block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+			((block + len) > ext4_blocks_count(es))))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct inode *inode,
+				struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t block = idx_pblock(ext_idx);
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
+	if (unlikely(block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+			(block > ext4_blocks_count(es))))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode,
+				struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
+				int depth)
+{
+	struct ext4_extent *ext;
+	struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx;
+	unsigned short entries;
+	if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	entries = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries);
+
+	if (depth == 0) {
+		/* leaf entries */
+		ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
+		while (entries) {
+			if (!ext4_valid_extent(inode, ext))
+				return 0;
+			ext++;
+			entries--;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ext_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+		while (entries) {
+			if (!ext4_valid_extent_idx(inode, ext_idx))
+				return 0;
+			ext_idx++;
+			entries--;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
 					struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
 					int depth)
 {
@@ -329,11 +409,15 @@
 		error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
 		goto corrupted;
 	}
+	if (!ext4_valid_extent_entries(inode, eh, depth)) {
+		error_msg = "invalid extent entries";
+		goto corrupted;
+	}
 	return 0;
 
 corrupted:
 	ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
-			"bad header in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
+			"bad header/extent in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
 			"entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
 			inode->i_ino, error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
 			le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
@@ -342,8 +426,13 @@
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-#define ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth)	\
-	__ext4_ext_check_header(__func__, inode, eh, depth)
+#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth)	\
+	__ext4_ext_check(__func__, inode, eh, depth)
+
+int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode));
+}
 
 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
 static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
@@ -547,9 +636,6 @@
 
 	eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
-	if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth))
-		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-
 
 	/* account possible depth increase */
 	if (!path) {
@@ -565,6 +651,8 @@
 	i = depth;
 	/* walk through the tree */
 	while (i) {
+		int need_to_validate = 0;
+
 		ext_debug("depth %d: num %d, max %d\n",
 			  ppos, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
 
@@ -573,10 +661,17 @@
 		path[ppos].p_depth = i;
 		path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
 
-		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
-		if (!bh)
+		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
+		if (unlikely(!bh))
 			goto err;
-
+		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+			if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+				put_bh(bh);
+				goto err;
+			}
+			/* validate the extent entries */
+			need_to_validate = 1;
+		}
 		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 		ppos++;
 		BUG_ON(ppos > depth);
@@ -584,7 +679,7 @@
 		path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
 		i--;
 
-		if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, i))
+		if (need_to_validate && ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, i))
 			goto err;
 	}
 
@@ -1181,7 +1276,7 @@
 			return -EIO;
 		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
 		/* subtract from p_depth to get proper eh_depth */
-		if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
+		if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
 			put_bh(bh);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
@@ -1194,7 +1289,7 @@
 	if (bh == NULL)
 		return -EIO;
 	eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
-	if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
+	if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
 		put_bh(bh);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2137,7 +2232,7 @@
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
-	if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
+	if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -2191,7 +2286,7 @@
 				err = -EIO;
 				break;
 			}
-			if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
+			if (ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
 							depth - i - 1)) {
 				err = -EIO;
 				break;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index f731cb5..588af8c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -33,9 +33,14 @@
  */
 static int ext4_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE) {
+		ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
+		EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
+	}
 	/* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
 	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
-			(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1))
+			(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) &&
+		        !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks)
 	{
 		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 		ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index fb51b40..47b84e8 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@
 	struct ext4_super_block *es;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 	int fatal = 0, err, count, cleared;
-	ext4_group_t flex_group;
 
 	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "ext4_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
@@ -268,6 +267,13 @@
 			if (is_directory) {
 				count = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) - 1;
 				ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, count);
+				if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+					ext4_group_t f;
+
+					f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
+					atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes);
+				}
+
 			}
 			gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi,
 							block_group, gdp);
@@ -277,10 +283,10 @@
 				percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 
 			if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
-				flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
-				spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
-				sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes++;
-				spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+				ext4_group_t f;
+
+				f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
+				atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes);
 			}
 		}
 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
@@ -360,9 +366,9 @@
 		sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
 
 find_close_to_parent:
-	flexbg_free_blocks = flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks;
+	flexbg_free_blocks = atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks);
 	flex_freeb_ratio = flexbg_free_blocks * 100 / blocks_per_flex;
-	if (flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes &&
+	if (atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes) &&
 	    flex_freeb_ratio > free_block_ratio)
 		goto found_flexbg;
 
@@ -375,24 +381,24 @@
 		if (i == parent_fbg_group || i == parent_fbg_group - 1)
 			continue;
 
-		flexbg_free_blocks = flex_group[i].free_blocks;
+		flexbg_free_blocks = atomic_read(&flex_group[i].free_blocks);
 		flex_freeb_ratio = flexbg_free_blocks * 100 / blocks_per_flex;
 
 		if (flex_freeb_ratio > free_block_ratio &&
-		    flex_group[i].free_inodes) {
+		    (atomic_read(&flex_group[i].free_inodes))) {
 			best_flex = i;
 			goto found_flexbg;
 		}
 
-		if (flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes == 0 ||
-		    (flex_group[i].free_blocks >
-		     flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks &&
-		     flex_group[i].free_inodes))
+		if ((atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes) == 0) ||
+		    ((atomic_read(&flex_group[i].free_blocks) >
+		      atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks)) &&
+		     atomic_read(&flex_group[i].free_inodes)))
 			best_flex = i;
 	}
 
-	if (!flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes ||
-	    !flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks)
+	if (!atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes) ||
+	    !atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks))
 		return -1;
 
 found_flexbg:
@@ -410,6 +416,42 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct orlov_stats {
+	__u32 free_inodes;
+	__u32 free_blocks;
+	__u32 used_dirs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for Orlov's allocator; returns critical information
+ * for a particular block group or flex_bg.  If flex_size is 1, then g
+ * is a block group number; otherwise it is flex_bg number.
+ */
+void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g,
+		       int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+	struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups;
+
+	if (flex_size > 1) {
+		stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes);
+		stats->free_blocks = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_blocks);
+		stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, g, NULL);
+	if (desc) {
+		stats->free_inodes = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc);
+		stats->free_blocks = ext4_free_blks_count(sb, desc);
+		stats->used_dirs = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc);
+	} else {
+		stats->free_inodes = 0;
+		stats->free_blocks = 0;
+		stats->used_dirs = 0;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Orlov's allocator for directories.
  *
@@ -425,35 +467,34 @@
  * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
  * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
  * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
- * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
  * Parent's group is preferred, if it doesn't satisfy these
  * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
  * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
  * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
- *
- * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
- * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
  */
 
-#define INODE_COST 64
-#define BLOCK_COST 256
-
 static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
-				ext4_group_t *group)
+			    ext4_group_t *group, int mode)
 {
 	ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 	ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
 	int inodes_per_group = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	unsigned int freei, avefreei;
 	ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
-	ext4_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir;
 	unsigned int ndirs;
-	int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
+	int max_dirs, min_inodes;
 	ext4_grpblk_t min_blocks;
-	ext4_group_t i;
+	ext4_group_t i, grp, g;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+	struct orlov_stats stats;
+	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(sbi);
+
+	if (flex_size > 1) {
+		ngroups = (ngroups + flex_size - 1) >>
+			sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+		parent_group >>= sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+	}
 
 	freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	avefreei = freei / ngroups;
@@ -462,71 +503,97 @@
 	do_div(avefreeb, ngroups);
 	ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 
-	if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
-	    (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) {
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) &&
+	    ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
+	     (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))) {
 		int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
-		ext4_group_t grp;
 		int ret = -1;
 
 		get_random_bytes(&grp, sizeof(grp));
 		parent_group = (unsigned)grp % ngroups;
 		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-			grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-			desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
-			if (!desc || !ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc))
+			g = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+			get_orlov_stats(sb, g, flex_size, &stats);
+			if (!stats.free_inodes)
 				continue;
-			if (ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc) >= best_ndir)
+			if (stats.used_dirs >= best_ndir)
 				continue;
-			if (ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) < avefreei)
+			if (stats.free_inodes < avefreei)
 				continue;
-			if (ext4_free_blks_count(sb, desc) < avefreeb)
+			if (stats.free_blocks < avefreeb)
 				continue;
-			*group = grp;
+			grp = g;
 			ret = 0;
-			best_ndir = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc);
+			best_ndir = stats.used_dirs;
 		}
-		if (ret == 0)
-			return ret;
+		if (ret)
+			goto fallback;
+	found_flex_bg:
+		if (flex_size == 1) {
+			*group = grp;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We pack inodes at the beginning of the flexgroup's
+		 * inode tables.  Block allocation decisions will do
+		 * something similar, although regular files will
+		 * start at 2nd block group of the flexgroup.  See
+		 * ext4_ext_find_goal() and ext4_find_near().
+		 */
+		grp *= flex_size;
+		for (i = 0; i < flex_size; i++) {
+			if (grp+i >= sbi->s_groups_count)
+				break;
+			desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp+i, NULL);
+			if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) {
+				*group = grp+i;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
 		goto fallback;
 	}
 
-	blocks_per_dir = ext4_blocks_count(es) - freeb;
-	do_div(blocks_per_dir, ndirs);
-
 	max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
-	min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
-	min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
+	min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group*flex_size / 4;
+	if (min_inodes < 1)
+		min_inodes = 1;
+	min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)*flex_size / 4;
 
-	max_debt = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
-	max_debt /= max_t(int, blocks_per_dir, BLOCK_COST);
-	if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
-		max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
-	if (max_debt > 255)
-		max_debt = 255;
-	if (max_debt == 0)
-		max_debt = 1;
+	/*
+	 * Start looking in the flex group where we last allocated an
+	 * inode for this parent directory
+	 */
+	if (EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group != ~0) {
+		parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group;
+		if (flex_size > 1)
+			parent_group >>= sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-		*group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
-		if (!desc || !ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc))
+		grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+		get_orlov_stats(sb, grp, flex_size, &stats);
+		if (stats.used_dirs >= max_dirs)
 			continue;
-		if (ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc) >= max_dirs)
+		if (stats.free_inodes < min_inodes)
 			continue;
-		if (ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) < min_inodes)
+		if (stats.free_blocks < min_blocks)
 			continue;
-		if (ext4_free_blks_count(sb, desc) < min_blocks)
-			continue;
-		return 0;
+		goto found_flex_bg;
 	}
 
 fallback:
+	ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
+	avefreei = freei / ngroups;
+	parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-		*group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
+		grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
 		if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) &&
-			ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) >= avefreei)
+		    ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) >= avefreei) {
+			*group = grp;
 			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (avefreei) {
@@ -542,12 +609,51 @@
 }
 
 static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
-				ext4_group_t *group)
+			    ext4_group_t *group, int mode)
 {
 	ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
 	ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
-	ext4_group_t i;
+	ext4_group_t i, last;
+	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(sb));
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to place the inode is the same flex group as its
+	 * parent.  If we can't find space, use the Orlov algorithm to
+	 * find another flex group, and store that information in the
+	 * parent directory's inode information so that use that flex
+	 * group for future allocations.
+	 */
+	if (flex_size > 1) {
+		int retry = 0;
+
+	try_again:
+		parent_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+		last = parent_group + flex_size;
+		if (last > ngroups)
+			last = ngroups;
+		for  (i = parent_group; i < last; i++) {
+			desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+			if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) {
+				*group = i;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!retry && EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group != ~0) {
+			retry = 1;
+			parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group;
+			goto try_again;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If this didn't work, use the Orlov search algorithm
+		 * to find a new flex group; we pass in the mode to
+		 * avoid the topdir algorithms.
+		 */
+		*group = parent_group + flex_size;
+		if (*group > ngroups)
+			*group = 0;
+		return find_group_orlov(sb, parent, group, mode);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
@@ -665,6 +771,11 @@
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		count = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) + 1;
 		ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, count);
+		if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+			ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
+
+			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes);
+		}
 	}
 	gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, group, gdp);
 err_ret:
@@ -716,10 +827,10 @@
 	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	es = sbi->s_es;
 
-	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex && test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC)) {
 		ret2 = find_group_flex(sb, dir, &group);
 		if (ret2 == -1) {
-			ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group);
+			ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group, mode);
 			if (ret2 == 0 && once)
 				once = 0;
 				printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext4: find_group_flex "
@@ -733,11 +844,12 @@
 		if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
 			ret2 = find_group_dir(sb, dir, &group);
 		else
-			ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group);
+			ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group, mode);
 	} else
-		ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group);
+		ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group, mode);
 
 got_group:
+	EXT4_I(dir)->i_last_alloc_group = group;
 	err = -ENOSPC;
 	if (ret2 == -1)
 		goto out;
@@ -858,9 +970,7 @@
 
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
-		spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
-		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes--;
-		spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+		atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
 	}
 
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
@@ -885,19 +995,16 @@
 	ei->i_disksize = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * Don't inherit extent flag from directory. We set extent flag on
-	 * newly created directory and file only if -o extent mount option is
-	 * specified
+	 * Don't inherit extent flag from directory, amongst others. We set
+	 * extent flag on newly created directory and file only if -o extent
+	 * mount option is specified
 	 */
-	ei->i_flags = EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & ~(EXT4_INDEX_FL|EXT4_EXTENTS_FL);
-	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
-		ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT4_APPEND_FL);
-	/* dirsync only applies to directories */
-	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
-		ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
+	ei->i_flags =
+		ext4_mask_flags(mode, EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_FL_INHERITED);
 	ei->i_file_acl = 0;
 	ei->i_dtime = 0;
 	ei->i_block_group = group;
+	ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0;
 
 	ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index dd82ff3..a2e7952 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -371,6 +371,34 @@
 	return n;
 }
 
+static int __ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
+				 unsigned int *p, unsigned int max) {
+
+	unsigned int maxblocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es);
+	unsigned int *bref = p;
+	while (bref < p+max) {
+		if (unlikely(*bref >= maxblocks)) {
+			ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
+				   "block reference %u >= max (%u) "
+				   "in inode #%lu, offset=%d",
+				   *bref, maxblocks,
+				   inode->i_ino, (int)(bref-p));
+ 			return -EIO;
+ 		}
+		bref++;
+ 	}
+ 	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)                         \
+        __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data,  \
+			      EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
+
+#define ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode)                                \
+        __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data,   \
+			      EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
+
 /**
  *	ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
  *	@inode: inode in question
@@ -415,9 +443,22 @@
 	if (!p->key)
 		goto no_block;
 	while (--depth) {
-		bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
-		if (!bh)
+		bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
+		if (unlikely(!bh))
 			goto failure;
+                  
+		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+			if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+				put_bh(bh);
+				goto failure;
+			}
+			/* validate block references */
+			if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) {
+				put_bh(bh);
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		}
+		
 		add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
 		/* Reader: end */
 		if (!p->key)
@@ -459,6 +500,8 @@
 	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
 	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
 	ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
+	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
 
 	/* Try to find previous block */
 	for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) {
@@ -474,9 +517,22 @@
 	 * It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it
 	 * into the same cylinder group then.
 	 */
-	bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, ei->i_block_group);
+	block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+	if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+		block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+			block_group++;
+	}
+	bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
 	last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+	 * colour into account.
+	 */
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+		return bg_start;
+
 	if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
 		colour = (current->pid % 16) *
 			(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
@@ -1052,9 +1108,16 @@
 	/*
 	 * free those over-booking quota for metadata blocks
 	 */
-
 	if (mdb_free)
 		vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, mdb_free);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have done all the pending block allocations and if
+	 * there aren't any writers on the inode, we can discard the
+	 * inode's preallocations.
+	 */
+	if (!total && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 0))
+		ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1688,9 +1751,10 @@
 
 struct mpage_da_data {
 	struct inode *inode;
-	struct buffer_head lbh;			/* extent of blocks */
+	sector_t b_blocknr;		/* start block number of extent */
+	size_t b_size;			/* size of extent */
+	unsigned long b_state;		/* state of the extent */
 	unsigned long first_page, next_page;	/* extent of pages */
-	get_block_t *get_block;
 	struct writeback_control *wbc;
 	int io_done;
 	int pages_written;
@@ -1704,7 +1768,6 @@
  * @mpd->inode: inode
  * @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent
  * @mpd->next_page: page after the last page of the extent
- * @mpd->get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function
  *
  * By the time mpage_da_submit_io() is called we expect all blocks
  * to be allocated. this may be wrong if allocation failed.
@@ -1724,7 +1787,7 @@
 	/*
 	 * We need to start from the first_page to the next_page - 1
 	 * to make sure we also write the mapped dirty buffer_heads.
-	 * If we look at mpd->lbh.b_blocknr we would only be looking
+	 * If we look at mpd->b_blocknr we would only be looking
 	 * at the currently mapped buffer_heads.
 	 */
 	index = mpd->first_page;
@@ -1914,68 +1977,111 @@
 	return;
 }
 
+#define		EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED	1
+static int ext4_da_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+				   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+	loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+
+	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
+	BUG_ON(!handle);
+	ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks,
+				   bh_result, create, 0, EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
+
+	if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
+		int retval;
+		retval = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
+		if (retval)
+			/*
+			 * Failed to add inode for ordered mode. Don't
+			 * update file size
+			 */
+			return retval;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update on-disk size along with block allocation we don't
+	 * use 'extend_disksize' as size may change within already
+	 * allocated block -bzzz
+	 */
+	disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ret) << inode->i_blkbits;
+	if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
+		disksize = i_size_read(inode);
+	if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
+		ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize);
+		ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * mpage_da_map_blocks - go through given space
  *
- * @mpd->lbh - bh describing space
- * @mpd->get_block - the filesystem's block mapper function
+ * @mpd - bh describing space
  *
  * The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks.
  *
  */
-static int  mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
+static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	struct buffer_head new;
-	struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
 	sector_t next;
 
 	/*
 	 * We consider only non-mapped and non-allocated blocks
 	 */
-	if (buffer_mapped(lbh) && !buffer_delay(lbh))
+	if ((mpd->b_state  & (1 << BH_Mapped)) &&
+	    !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)))
 		return 0;
-	new.b_state = lbh->b_state;
+	new.b_state = mpd->b_state;
 	new.b_blocknr = 0;
-	new.b_size = lbh->b_size;
-	next = lbh->b_blocknr;
+	new.b_size = mpd->b_size;
+	next = mpd->b_blocknr;
 	/*
 	 * If we didn't accumulate anything
 	 * to write simply return
 	 */
 	if (!new.b_size)
 		return 0;
-	err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1);
-	if (err) {
 
-		/* If get block returns with error
-		 * we simply return. Later writepage
-		 * will redirty the page and writepages
-		 * will find the dirty page again
+	err = ext4_da_get_block_write(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1);
+	if (err) {
+		/*
+		 * If get block returns with error we simply
+		 * return. Later writepage will redirty the page and
+		 * writepages will find the dirty page again
 		 */
 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
 			return 0;
 
 		if (err == -ENOSPC &&
-				ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) {
+		    ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) {
 			mpd->retval = err;
 			return 0;
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * get block failure will cause us
-		 * to loop in writepages. Because
-		 * a_ops->writepage won't be able to
-		 * make progress. The page will be redirtied
-		 * by writepage and writepages will again
-		 * try to write the same.
+		 * get block failure will cause us to loop in
+		 * writepages, because a_ops->writepage won't be able
+		 * to make progress. The page will be redirtied by
+		 * writepage and writepages will again try to write
+		 * the same.
 		 */
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "%s block allocation failed for inode %lu "
 				  "at logical offset %llu with max blocks "
 				  "%zd with error %d\n",
 				  __func__, mpd->inode->i_ino,
 				  (unsigned long long)next,
-				  lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
+				  mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen.!! "
 					"Data will be lost\n");
 		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
@@ -1983,7 +2089,7 @@
 		}
 		/* invlaidate all the pages */
 		ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd, next,
-				lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
+				mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
 		return err;
 	}
 	BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0);
@@ -1995,7 +2101,8 @@
 	 * If blocks are delayed marked, we need to
 	 * put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit
 	 */
-	if (buffer_delay(lbh) || buffer_unwritten(lbh))
+	if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) ||
+	    (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten)))
 		mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2014,12 +2121,11 @@
  * the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state
  */
 static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
-				   sector_t logical, struct buffer_head *bh)
+				   sector_t logical, size_t b_size,
+				   unsigned long b_state)
 {
 	sector_t next;
-	size_t b_size = bh->b_size;
-	struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
-	int nrblocks = lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
+	int nrblocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
 
 	/* check if thereserved journal credits might overflow */
 	if (!(EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
@@ -2046,19 +2152,19 @@
 	/*
 	 * First block in the extent
 	 */
-	if (lbh->b_size == 0) {
-		lbh->b_blocknr = logical;
-		lbh->b_size = b_size;
-		lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
+	if (mpd->b_size == 0) {
+		mpd->b_blocknr = logical;
+		mpd->b_size = b_size;
+		mpd->b_state = b_state & BH_FLAGS;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	next = lbh->b_blocknr + nrblocks;
+	next = mpd->b_blocknr + nrblocks;
 	/*
 	 * Can we merge the block to our big extent?
 	 */
-	if (logical == next && (bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == lbh->b_state) {
-		lbh->b_size += b_size;
+	if (logical == next && (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == mpd->b_state) {
+		mpd->b_size += b_size;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -2087,7 +2193,7 @@
 {
 	struct mpage_da_data *mpd = data;
 	struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
-	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, fake;
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	sector_t logical;
 
 	if (mpd->io_done) {
@@ -2129,9 +2235,9 @@
 		/*
 		 * ... and blocks
 		 */
-		mpd->lbh.b_size = 0;
-		mpd->lbh.b_state = 0;
-		mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0;
+		mpd->b_size = 0;
+		mpd->b_state = 0;
+		mpd->b_blocknr = 0;
 	}
 
 	mpd->next_page = page->index + 1;
@@ -2139,16 +2245,8 @@
 		  (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
 
 	if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
-		/*
-		 * There is no attached buffer heads yet (mmap?)
-		 * we treat the page asfull of dirty blocks
-		 */
-		bh = &fake;
-		bh->b_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
-		bh->b_state = 0;
-		set_buffer_dirty(bh);
-		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-		mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh);
+		mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+				       (1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Uptodate));
 		if (mpd->io_done)
 			return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
 	} else {
@@ -2166,8 +2264,10 @@
 			 * with the page in ext4_da_writepage
 			 */
 			if (buffer_dirty(bh) &&
-				(!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh))) {
-				mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh);
+			    (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh))) {
+				mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical,
+						       bh->b_size,
+						       bh->b_state);
 				if (mpd->io_done)
 					return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
 			} else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && (buffer_mapped(bh))) {
@@ -2179,9 +2279,8 @@
 				 * unmapped buffer_head later we need to
 				 * use the b_state flag of that buffer_head.
 				 */
-				if (mpd->lbh.b_size == 0)
-					mpd->lbh.b_state =
-						bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
+				if (mpd->b_size == 0)
+					mpd->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
 			}
 			logical++;
 		} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
@@ -2191,51 +2290,6 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * mpage_da_writepages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given
- * address space, allocates non-allocated blocks, maps newly-allocated
- * blocks to existing bhs and issue IO them
- *
- * @mapping: address space structure to write
- * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
- * @get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function.
- *
- * This is a library function, which implements the writepages()
- * address_space_operation.
- */
-static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
-			       struct writeback_control *wbc,
-			       struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!mpd->get_block)
-		return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
-
-	mpd->lbh.b_size = 0;
-	mpd->lbh.b_state = 0;
-	mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0;
-	mpd->first_page = 0;
-	mpd->next_page = 0;
-	mpd->io_done = 0;
-	mpd->pages_written = 0;
-	mpd->retval = 0;
-
-	ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, mpd);
-	/*
-	 * Handle last extent of pages
-	 */
-	if (!mpd->io_done && mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) {
-		if (mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd) == 0)
-			mpage_da_submit_io(mpd);
-
-		mpd->io_done = 1;
-		ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
-	}
-	wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd->pages_written;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
  * this is a special callback for ->write_begin() only
  * it's intention is to return mapped block or reserve space
  */
@@ -2274,51 +2328,6 @@
 
 	return ret;
 }
-#define		EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED	1
-static int ext4_da_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
-				   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
-{
-	int ret;
-	unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
-	loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize;
-	handle_t *handle = NULL;
-
-	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
-	BUG_ON(!handle);
-	ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks,
-			bh_result, create, 0, EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED);
-	if (ret > 0) {
-
-		bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
-
-		if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
-			int retval;
-			retval = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
-			if (retval)
-				/*
-				 * Failed to add inode for ordered
-				 * mode. Don't update file size
-				 */
-				return retval;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Update on-disk size along with block allocation
-		 * we don't use 'extend_disksize' as size may change
-		 * within already allocated block -bzzz
-		 */
-		disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ret) << inode->i_blkbits;
-		if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
-			disksize = i_size_read(inode);
-		if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
-			ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize);
-			ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-			return ret;
-		}
-		ret = 0;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
 
 static int ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
@@ -2569,8 +2578,38 @@
 			dump_stack();
 			goto out_writepages;
 		}
-		mpd.get_block = ext4_da_get_block_write;
-		ret = mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc, &mpd);
+
+		/*
+		 * Now call __mpage_da_writepage to find the next
+		 * contiguous region of logical blocks that need
+		 * blocks to be allocated by ext4.  We don't actually
+		 * submit the blocks for I/O here, even though
+		 * write_cache_pages thinks it will, and will set the
+		 * pages as clean for write before calling
+		 * __mpage_da_writepage().
+		 */
+		mpd.b_size = 0;
+		mpd.b_state = 0;
+		mpd.b_blocknr = 0;
+		mpd.first_page = 0;
+		mpd.next_page = 0;
+		mpd.io_done = 0;
+		mpd.pages_written = 0;
+		mpd.retval = 0;
+		ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage,
+					&mpd);
+		/*
+		 * If we have a contigous extent of pages and we
+		 * haven't done the I/O yet, map the blocks and submit
+		 * them for I/O.
+		 */
+		if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) {
+			if (mpage_da_map_blocks(&mpd) == 0)
+				mpage_da_submit_io(&mpd);
+			mpd.io_done = 1;
+			ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
+		}
+		wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd.pages_written;
 
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 
@@ -2846,6 +2885,48 @@
 	return;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated for a given inode.
+ */
+int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks &&
+	    !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do something simple for now.  The filemap_flush() will
+	 * also start triggering a write of the data blocks, which is
+	 * not strictly speaking necessary (and for users of
+	 * laptop_mode, not even desirable).  However, to do otherwise
+	 * would require replicating code paths in:
+	 * 
+	 * ext4_da_writepages() ->
+	 *    write_cache_pages() ---> (via passed in callback function)
+	 *        __mpage_da_writepage() -->
+	 *           mpage_add_bh_to_extent()
+	 *           mpage_da_map_blocks()
+	 *
+	 * The problem is that write_cache_pages(), located in
+	 * mm/page-writeback.c, marks pages clean in preparation for
+	 * doing I/O, which is not desirable if we're not planning on
+	 * doing I/O at all.
+	 *
+	 * We could call write_cache_pages(), and then redirty all of
+	 * the pages by calling redirty_page_for_writeback() but that
+	 * would be ugly in the extreme.  So instead we would need to
+	 * replicate parts of the code in the above functions,
+	 * simplifying them becuase we wouldn't actually intend to
+	 * write out the pages, but rather only collect contiguous
+	 * logical block extents, call the multi-block allocator, and
+	 * then update the buffer heads with the block allocations.
+	 * 
+	 * For now, though, we'll cheat by calling filemap_flush(),
+	 * which will map the blocks, and start the I/O, but not
+	 * actually wait for the I/O to complete.
+	 */
+	return filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+}
 
 /*
  * bmap() is special.  It gets used by applications such as lilo and by
@@ -3868,6 +3949,9 @@
 	if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode))
 		return;
 
+	if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+		ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
+
 	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
 		ext4_ext_truncate(inode);
 		return;
@@ -4110,12 +4194,7 @@
 			unsigned num;
 
 			table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
-			/* Make sure s_inode_readahead_blks is a power of 2 */
-			while (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks &
-			       (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1))
-				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks = 
-				   (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks &
-				    (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1));
+			/* s_inode_readahead_blks is always a power of 2 */
 			b = block & ~(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1);
 			if (table > b)
 				b = table;
@@ -4287,6 +4366,7 @@
 	ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
 	inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
 	ei->i_block_group = iloc.block_group;
+	ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0;
 	/*
 	 * NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
 	 * even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
@@ -4329,6 +4409,20 @@
 			(__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32;
 	}
 
+	if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+		/* Validate extent which is part of inode */
+		ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
+ 	} else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+		   (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
+		    !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) {
+	 	/* Validate block references which are part of inode */
+		ret = ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode);
+	}
+	if (ret) {
+ 		brelse(bh);
+ 		goto bad_inode;
+	}
+
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 		inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
@@ -4345,7 +4439,8 @@
 			inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
 			ext4_set_aops(inode);
 		}
-	} else {
+	} else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
+	      S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 		inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
 		if (raw_inode->i_block[0])
 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
@@ -4353,6 +4448,13 @@
 		else
 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 			   new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1])));
+	} else {
+		brelse(bh);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__, 
+			   "bogus i_mode (%o) for inode=%lu",
+			   inode->i_mode, inode->i_ino);
+		goto bad_inode;
 	}
 	brelse(iloc.bh);
 	ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 42dc83f..91e75f7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 
-		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
-			flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
+		flags = ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags);
 
 		err = -EPERM;
 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -263,6 +262,20 @@
 		return err;
 	}
 
+	case EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS:
+	{
+		int err;
+		if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
+			return -EACCES;
+
+		err = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		err = ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
+		mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index b038188..f871677 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -46,22 +46,23 @@
  * The allocation request involve request for multiple number of blocks
  * near to the goal(block) value specified.
  *
- * During initialization phase of the allocator we decide to use the group
- * preallocation or inode preallocation depending on the size file. The
- * size of the file could be the resulting file size we would have after
- * allocation or the current file size which ever is larger. If the size is
- * less that sbi->s_mb_stream_request we select the group
- * preallocation. The default value of s_mb_stream_request is 16
- * blocks. This can also be tuned via
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req. The value is represented in terms
- * of number of blocks.
+ * During initialization phase of the allocator we decide to use the
+ * group preallocation or inode preallocation depending on the size of
+ * the file. The size of the file could be the resulting file size we
+ * would have after allocation, or the current file size, which ever
+ * is larger. If the size is less than sbi->s_mb_stream_request we
+ * select to use the group preallocation. The default value of
+ * s_mb_stream_request is 16 blocks. This can also be tuned via
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_stream_req. The value is represented in
+ * terms of number of blocks.
  *
  * The main motivation for having small file use group preallocation is to
- * ensure that we have small file closer in the disk.
+ * ensure that we have small files closer together on the disk.
  *
- * First stage the allocator looks at the inode prealloc list
- * ext4_inode_info->i_prealloc_list contain list of prealloc spaces for
- * this particular inode. The inode prealloc space is represented as:
+ * First stage the allocator looks at the inode prealloc list,
+ * ext4_inode_info->i_prealloc_list, which contains list of prealloc
+ * spaces for this particular inode. The inode prealloc space is
+ * represented as:
  *
  * pa_lstart -> the logical start block for this prealloc space
  * pa_pstart -> the physical start block for this prealloc space
@@ -121,29 +122,29 @@
  * list. In case of inode preallocation we follow a list of heuristics
  * based on file size. This can be found in ext4_mb_normalize_request. If
  * we are doing a group prealloc we try to normalize the request to
- * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is set to
+ * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is
  * 512 blocks. This can be tuned via
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition/group_prealloc. The value is represented in
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in
  * terms of number of blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O
  * stripe=<value> option the group prealloc request is normalized to the
  * stripe value (sbi->s_stripe)
  *
- * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) support few tunables.
+ * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) supports few tunables.
  *
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/min_to_scan
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/max_to_scan
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_min_to_scan
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_max_to_scan
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req
  *
- * The regular allocator use buddy scan only if the request len is power of
+ * The regular allocator uses buddy scan only if the request len is power of
  * 2 blocks and the order of allocation is >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs. The
  * value of s_mb_order2_reqs can be tuned via
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req.  If the request len is equal to
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req.  If the request len is equal to
  * stripe size (sbi->s_stripe), we try to search for contigous block in
- * stripe size. This should result in better allocation on RAID setup. If
- * not we search in the specific group using bitmap for best extents. The
- * tunable min_to_scan and max_to_scan controll the behaviour here.
+ * stripe size. This should result in better allocation on RAID setups. If
+ * not, we search in the specific group using bitmap for best extents. The
+ * tunable min_to_scan and max_to_scan control the behaviour here.
  * min_to_scan indicate how long the mballoc __must__ look for a best
- * extent and max_to_scanindicate how long the mballoc __can__ look for a
+ * extent and max_to_scan indicates how long the mballoc __can__ look for a
  * best extent in the found extents. Searching for the blocks starts with
  * the group specified as the goal value in allocation context via
  * ac_g_ex. Each group is first checked based on the criteria whether it
@@ -337,8 +338,6 @@
 					ext4_group_t group);
 static void ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
 						ext4_group_t group);
-static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb);
-static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb);
 static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn);
 
 
@@ -1726,6 +1725,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned free, fragments;
 	unsigned i, bits;
+	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb));
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 	struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group);
 
@@ -1747,6 +1747,12 @@
 		if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
 			return 0;
 
+		/* Avoid using the first bg of a flexgroup for data files */
+		if ((ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA) &&
+		    (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) &&
+		    ((group % flex_size) == 0))
+			return 0;
+
 		bits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1;
 		for (i = ac->ac_2order; i <= bits; i++)
 			if (grp->bb_counters[i] > 0)
@@ -1971,7 +1977,7 @@
 	/*
 	 * We search using buddy data only if the order of the request
 	 * is greater than equal to the sbi_s_mb_order2_reqs
-	 * You can tune it via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req
+	 * You can tune it via /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req
 	 */
 	if (i >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs) {
 		/*
@@ -2693,7 +2699,7 @@
 	i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(unsigned int);
 	sbi->s_mb_maxs = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (sbi->s_mb_maxs == NULL) {
-		kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+		kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -2746,7 +2752,6 @@
 		spin_lock_init(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock);
 	}
 
-	ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(sb);
 	ext4_mb_history_init(sb);
 
 	if (sbi->s_journal)
@@ -2829,7 +2834,6 @@
 
 	free_percpu(sbi->s_locality_groups);
 	ext4_mb_history_release(sb);
-	ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(sb);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2890,62 +2894,6 @@
 	mb_debug("freed %u blocks in %u structures\n", count, count2);
 }
 
-#define EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME		"stats"
-#define EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME	"max_to_scan"
-#define EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME	"min_to_scan"
-#define EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ		"order2_req"
-#define EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ		"stream_req"
-#define EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC		"group_prealloc"
-
-static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-	mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	struct proc_dir_entry *proc;
-
-	if (sbi->s_proc == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, mb_stats);
-	EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, mb_max_to_scan);
-	EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, mb_min_to_scan);
-	EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, mb_order2_reqs);
-	EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, mb_stream_request);
-	EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, mb_group_prealloc);
-	return 0;
-
-err_out:
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-#else
-	return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-
-	if (sbi->s_proc == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
-	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void)
 {
 	ext4_pspace_cachep =
@@ -3096,9 +3044,8 @@
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi,
 							  ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
-		spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
-		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks -= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
-		spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+		atomic_sub(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
+			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
 	}
 
 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
@@ -3116,7 +3063,7 @@
  * here we normalize request for locality group
  * Group request are normalized to s_strip size if we set the same via mount
  * option. If not we set it to s_mb_group_prealloc which can be configured via
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/group_prealloc
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc
  *
  * XXX: should we try to preallocate more than the group has now?
  */
@@ -3608,8 +3555,11 @@
 	spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
 
 	grp_blk = pa->pa_pstart;
-	/* If linear, pa_pstart may be in the next group when pa is used up */
-	if (pa->pa_linear)
+	/* 
+	 * If doing group-based preallocation, pa_pstart may be in the
+	 * next group when pa is used up
+	 */
+	if (pa->pa_type == MB_GROUP_PA)
 		grp_blk--;
 
 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, grp_blk, &grp, NULL);
@@ -3704,7 +3654,7 @@
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_inode_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_group_list);
 	pa->pa_deleted = 0;
-	pa->pa_linear = 0;
+	pa->pa_type = MB_INODE_PA;
 
 	mb_debug("new inode pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
 			pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
@@ -3767,7 +3717,7 @@
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_inode_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_group_list);
 	pa->pa_deleted = 0;
-	pa->pa_linear = 1;
+	pa->pa_type = MB_GROUP_PA;
 
 	mb_debug("new group pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
 		 pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
@@ -4021,7 +3971,7 @@
 		list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
 		spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
 
-		if (pa->pa_linear)
+		if (pa->pa_type == MB_GROUP_PA)
 			ext4_mb_release_group_pa(&e4b, pa, ac);
 		else
 			ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(&e4b, bitmap_bh, pa, ac);
@@ -4121,7 +4071,7 @@
 	spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp, &list, u.pa_tmp_list) {
-		BUG_ON(pa->pa_linear != 0);
+		BUG_ON(pa->pa_type != MB_INODE_PA);
 		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, NULL);
 
 		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
@@ -4232,7 +4182,7 @@
  * file is determined by the current size or the resulting size after
  * allocation which ever is larger
  *
- * One can tune this size via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req
+ * One can tune this size via /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_stream_req
  */
 static void ext4_mb_group_or_file(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 {
@@ -4373,7 +4323,7 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* only lg prealloc space */
-		BUG_ON(!pa->pa_linear);
+		BUG_ON(pa->pa_type != MB_GROUP_PA);
 
 		/* seems this one can be freed ... */
 		pa->pa_deleted = 1;
@@ -4442,7 +4392,7 @@
 						pa_inode_list) {
 		spin_lock(&tmp_pa->pa_lock);
 		if (tmp_pa->pa_deleted) {
-			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&tmp_pa->pa_lock);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!added && pa->pa_free < tmp_pa->pa_free) {
@@ -4479,7 +4429,7 @@
 {
 	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa = ac->ac_pa;
 	if (pa) {
-		if (pa->pa_linear) {
+		if (pa->pa_type == MB_GROUP_PA) {
 			/* see comment in ext4_mb_use_group_pa() */
 			spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
 			pa->pa_pstart += ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
@@ -4499,7 +4449,7 @@
 		 * doesn't grow big.  We need to release
 		 * alloc_semp before calling ext4_mb_add_n_trim()
 		 */
-		if (pa->pa_linear && likely(pa->pa_free)) {
+		if ((pa->pa_type == MB_GROUP_PA) && likely(pa->pa_free)) {
 			spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
 			list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
 			spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
@@ -4936,9 +4886,7 @@
 
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
-		spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
-		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks += count;
-		spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+		atomic_add(count, &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
 	}
 
 	ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
index 10a2921..dd9e6cd 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
@@ -132,12 +132,15 @@
 	ext4_lblk_t		pa_lstart;	/* log. block */
 	unsigned short		pa_len;		/* len of preallocated chunk */
 	unsigned short		pa_free;	/* how many blocks are free */
-	unsigned short		pa_linear;	/* consumed in one direction
-						 * strictly, for grp prealloc */
+	unsigned short		pa_type;	/* pa type. inode or group */
 	spinlock_t		*pa_obj_lock;
 	struct inode		*pa_inode;	/* hack, for history only */
 };
 
+enum {
+	MB_INODE_PA = 0,
+	MB_GROUP_PA = 1
+};
 
 struct ext4_free_extent {
 	ext4_lblk_t fe_logical;
@@ -247,7 +250,6 @@
 
 #define in_range(b, first, len)	((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
 
-struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t);
 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb,
 					struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 8341024..22098e1 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -161,12 +161,12 @@
 				 struct dx_frame *frame,
 				 int *err);
 static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
-static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
+static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, unsigned blocksize,
 		       struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry map[]);
 static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count);
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to,
-		struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count);
-static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size);
+		struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count, unsigned blocksize);
+static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize);
 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
 					u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
@@ -180,14 +180,38 @@
 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			     struct inode *inode);
 
+unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
+{
+	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
+
+	if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
+		return blocksize;
+	return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
+}
+  
+__le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
+{
+	if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
+		BUG();
+	if (len < 65536)
+		return cpu_to_le16(len);
+	if (len == blocksize) {
+		if (blocksize == 65536)
+			return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
+		else 
+			return cpu_to_le16(0);
+	}
+	return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
+}
+
 /*
  * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
  */
 static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
-ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p)
+ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p, unsigned long blocksize)
 {
 	return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
-		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
+		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len, blocksize));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -294,7 +318,7 @@
 			space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			names++;
 		}
-		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de, size);
 	}
 	printk("(%i)\n", names);
 	return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
@@ -585,7 +609,7 @@
 	top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
 					   dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
 					   EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
-	for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de)) {
+	for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
 		if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("htree_dirblock_to_tree", dir, de, bh,
 					(block<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(dir->i_sb))
 						+((char *)de - bh->b_data))) {
@@ -663,7 +687,7 @@
 	}
 	if (start_hash < 2 || (start_hash ==2 && start_minor_hash==0)) {
 		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
-		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
 		if ((err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 2, 0, de)) != 0)
 			goto errout;
 		count++;
@@ -713,15 +737,15 @@
  * Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
  * Returns number of entries mapped.
  */
-static int dx_make_map (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
-			struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
+static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, unsigned blocksize,
+		       struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
+		       struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
 {
 	int count = 0;
 	char *base = (char *) de;
 	struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
 
-	while ((char *) de < base + size)
-	{
+	while ((char *) de < base + blocksize) {
 		if (de->name_len && de->inode) {
 			ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
 			map_tail--;
@@ -732,7 +756,7 @@
 			cond_resched();
 		}
 		/* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
-		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
 	}
 	return count;
 }
@@ -832,7 +856,8 @@
 			return 1;
 		}
 		/* prevent looping on a bad block */
-		de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+		de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+						dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
 		if (de_len <= 0)
 			return -1;
 		offset += de_len;
@@ -996,7 +1021,7 @@
 		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
 		top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + sb->s_blocksize -
 				       EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
-		for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de)) {
+		for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize)) {
 			int off = (block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb))
 				  + ((char *) de - bh->b_data);
 
@@ -1052,8 +1077,16 @@
 			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 		}
 		inode = ext4_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
-		if (IS_ERR(inode))
-			return ERR_CAST(inode);
+		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(inode))) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ESTALE) {
+				ext4_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+						"deleted inode referenced: %u",
+						ino);
+				return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+			} else {
+				return ERR_CAST(inode);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 }
@@ -1109,7 +1142,8 @@
  * Returns pointer to last entry moved.
  */
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
-dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count)
+dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count,
+		unsigned blocksize)
 {
 	unsigned rec_len = 0;
 
@@ -1118,7 +1152,7 @@
 		rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 		memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
 		((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
-				ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
+				ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
 		de->inode = 0;
 		map++;
 		to += rec_len;
@@ -1130,19 +1164,19 @@
  * Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
  * Returns pointer to last entry in range.
  */
-static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size)
+static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize)
 {
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *next, *to, *prev, *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) base;
 	unsigned rec_len = 0;
 
 	prev = to = de;
-	while ((char*)de < base + size) {
-		next = ext4_next_entry(de);
+	while ((char*)de < base + blocksize) {
+		next = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
 		if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
 			rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			if (de > to)
 				memmove(to, de, rec_len);
-			to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
+			to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
 			prev = to;
 			to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
 		}
@@ -1215,10 +1249,12 @@
 					hash2, split, count-split));
 
 	/* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
-	de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split);
+	de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split, blocksize);
 	de = dx_pack_dirents(data1, blocksize);
-	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
-	de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de,
+					   blocksize);
+	de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2,
+					    blocksize);
 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1, blocksize, 1));
 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2, blocksize, 1));
 
@@ -1268,6 +1304,7 @@
 	const char	*name = dentry->d_name.name;
 	int		namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
 	unsigned int	offset = 0;
+	unsigned int	blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	unsigned short	reclen;
 	int		nlen, rlen, err;
 	char		*top;
@@ -1275,7 +1312,7 @@
 	reclen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
 	if (!de) {
 		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)bh->b_data;
-		top = bh->b_data + dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - reclen;
+		top = bh->b_data + blocksize - reclen;
 		while ((char *) de <= top) {
 			if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_add_entry", dir, de,
 						  bh, offset)) {
@@ -1287,7 +1324,7 @@
 				return -EEXIST;
 			}
 			nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
-			rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+			rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
 			if ((de->inode? rlen - nlen: rlen) >= reclen)
 				break;
 			de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
@@ -1306,11 +1343,11 @@
 
 	/* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
 	nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
-	rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+	rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
 	if (de->inode) {
 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
-		de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen);
-		de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen);
+		de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen, blocksize);
+		de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen, blocksize);
 		de = de1;
 	}
 	de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1380,7 +1417,7 @@
 	/* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
 	fde = &root->dotdot;
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
-		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len));
+		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len, blocksize));
 	if ((char *) de >= (((char *) root) + blocksize)) {
 		ext4_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 			   "invalid rec_len for '..' in inode %lu",
@@ -1402,12 +1439,14 @@
 	memcpy (data1, de, len);
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1;
 	top = data1 + len;
-	while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de)) < top)
+	while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize)) < top)
 		de = de2;
-	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de,
+					   blocksize);
 	/* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
-	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2),
+					   blocksize);
 	memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
 	root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
 	root->info.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
@@ -1488,7 +1527,7 @@
 		return retval;
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
 	de->inode = 0;
-	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize, blocksize);
 	return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
 }
 
@@ -1551,7 +1590,8 @@
 			goto cleanup;
 		node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
 		entries2 = node2->entries;
-		node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize);
+		node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize,
+							   sb->s_blocksize);
 		node2->fake.inode = 0;
 		BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
@@ -1639,6 +1679,7 @@
 			     struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *pde;
+	unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	int i;
 
 	i = 0;
@@ -1652,8 +1693,11 @@
 			ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 			if (pde)
 				pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
-					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len) +
-					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len));
+					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len,
+							       blocksize) +
+					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+							       blocksize),
+					blocksize);
 			else
 				de->inode = 0;
 			dir->i_version++;
@@ -1661,9 +1705,9 @@
 			ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+		i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
 		pde = de;
-		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
@@ -1793,6 +1837,7 @@
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct buffer_head *dir_block;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+	unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	int err, retries = 0;
 
 	if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir))
@@ -1824,13 +1869,14 @@
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) dir_block->b_data;
 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 	de->name_len = 1;
-	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len),
+					   blocksize);
 	strcpy(de->name, ".");
 	ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
-	de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+	de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
-	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
-						EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1),
+					   blocksize);
 	de->name_len = 2;
 	strcpy(de->name, "..");
 	ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
@@ -1885,7 +1931,7 @@
 		return 1;
 	}
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
-	de1 = ext4_next_entry(de);
+	de1 = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
 	if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
 			!le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) ||
 			strcmp(".", de->name) ||
@@ -1896,9 +1942,9 @@
 		brelse(bh);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len) +
-		 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len);
-	de = ext4_next_entry(de1);
+	offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize) +
+		 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
+	de = ext4_next_entry(de1, sb->s_blocksize);
 	while (offset < inode->i_size) {
 		if (!bh ||
 			(void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+sb->s_blocksize)) {
@@ -1927,8 +1973,8 @@
 			brelse(bh);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
-		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+		offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
 	}
 	brelse(bh);
 	return 1;
@@ -2297,8 +2343,8 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-#define PARENT_INO(buffer) \
-	(ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer))->inode)
+#define PARENT_INO(buffer, size) \
+	(ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer), size)->inode)
 
 /*
  * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
@@ -2311,7 +2357,7 @@
 	struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
 	struct buffer_head *old_bh, *new_bh, *dir_bh;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de, *new_de;
-	int retval;
+	int retval, force_da_alloc = 0;
 
 	old_bh = new_bh = dir_bh = NULL;
 
@@ -2358,7 +2404,8 @@
 		dir_bh = ext4_bread(handle, old_inode, 0, 0, &retval);
 		if (!dir_bh)
 			goto end_rename;
-		if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data)) != old_dir->i_ino)
+		if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data,
+				old_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) != old_dir->i_ino)
 			goto end_rename;
 		retval = -EMLINK;
 		if (!new_inode && new_dir != old_dir &&
@@ -2430,7 +2477,8 @@
 	if (dir_bh) {
 		BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "get_write_access");
 		ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_bh);
-		PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data) = cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
+		PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data, new_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) =
+						cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
 		BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
 		ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, old_dir, dir_bh);
 		ext4_dec_count(handle, old_dir);
@@ -2449,6 +2497,8 @@
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_inode);
 		if (!new_inode->i_nlink)
 			ext4_orphan_add(handle, new_inode);
+		if (!test_opt(new_dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+			force_da_alloc = 1;
 	}
 	retval = 0;
 
@@ -2457,6 +2507,8 @@
 	brelse(old_bh);
 	brelse(new_bh);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+	if (retval == 0 && force_da_alloc)
+		ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old_inode);
 	return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index c06886a..546c7dd 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -938,10 +938,10 @@
 	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
 		ext4_group_t flex_group;
 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, input->group);
-		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks +=
-			input->free_blocks_count;
-		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes +=
-			EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+		atomic_add(input->free_blocks_count,
+			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
+		atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
+			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
 	}
 
 	ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, sbi->s_sbh);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index f7371a6..9987bba 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/marker.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/crc16.h>
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "group.h"
 
 struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
+static struct kset *ext4_kset;
 
 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
 			     unsigned long journal_devnum);
@@ -577,9 +579,9 @@
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
 	}
 	if (sbi->s_proc) {
-		remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi->s_proc);
 		remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
 	}
+	kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
@@ -615,6 +617,17 @@
 		ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
 	}
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Now that we are completely done shutting down the
+	 * superblock, we need to actually destroy the kobject.
+	 */
+	unlock_kernel();
+	unlock_super(sb);
+	kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
+	wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
+	lock_super(sb);
+	lock_kernel();
+	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 	kfree(sbi);
 	return;
 }
@@ -803,8 +816,6 @@
 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
 #endif
-	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
-		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
 	if (sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ) {
 		seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
 			   (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
@@ -855,6 +866,9 @@
 	if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
 
+	if (test_opt(sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+		seq_puts(seq, ",noauto_da_alloc");
+
 	ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1004,7 +1018,7 @@
 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
 	Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
 	Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
-	Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
+	Opt_auto_da_alloc, Opt_noauto_da_alloc, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
 	Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time,
 	Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_dev,
 	Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
@@ -1012,8 +1026,8 @@
 	Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
 	Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
 	Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
-	Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
-	Opt_grpquota, Opt_i_version,
+	Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize,
+	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_i_version,
 	Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc,
 	Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio
 };
@@ -1039,8 +1053,6 @@
 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
-	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
-	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
 	{Opt_noload, "noload"},
 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
 	{Opt_bh, "bh"},
@@ -1068,6 +1080,8 @@
 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
 	{Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
+	{Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
+	{Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
 	{Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
 	{Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
 	{Opt_resize, "resize"},
@@ -1075,6 +1089,9 @@
 	{Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
 	{Opt_inode_readahead_blks, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
 	{Opt_journal_ioprio, "journal_ioprio=%u"},
+	{Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc=%u"},
+	{Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc"},
+	{Opt_noauto_da_alloc, "noauto_da_alloc"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL},
 };
 
@@ -1207,12 +1224,6 @@
 			       "not supported\n");
 			break;
 #endif
-		case Opt_reservation:
-			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
-			break;
-		case Opt_noreservation:
-			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
-			break;
 		case Opt_journal_update:
 			/* @@@ FIXME */
 			/* Eventually we will want to be able to create
@@ -1415,9 +1426,14 @@
 		case Opt_abort:
 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
 			break;
+		case Opt_nobarrier:
+			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+			break;
 		case Opt_barrier:
-			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
-				return 0;
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) {
+				set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+				break;
+			}
 			if (option)
 				set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
 			else
@@ -1463,6 +1479,11 @@
 				return 0;
 			if (option < 0 || option > (1 << 30))
 				return 0;
+			if (option & (option - 1)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: inode_readahead_blks"
+				       " must be a power of 2\n");
+				return 0;
+			}
 			sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = option;
 			break;
 		case Opt_journal_ioprio:
@@ -1473,6 +1494,19 @@
 			*journal_ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE,
 							    option);
 			break;
+		case Opt_noauto_da_alloc:
+			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt,NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
+			break;
+		case Opt_auto_da_alloc:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) {
+				clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (option)
+				clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
+			else
+				set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt,NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
+			break;
 		default:
 			printk(KERN_ERR
 			       "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
@@ -1612,10 +1646,12 @@
 		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, &bh);
 
 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
-		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes +=
-			ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
-		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks +=
-			ext4_free_blks_count(sb, gdp);
+		atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes,
+			   ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp));
+		atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks,
+			   ext4_free_blks_count(sb, gdp));
+		atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs,
+			   ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp));
 	}
 
 	return 1;
@@ -1991,6 +2027,181 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* sysfs supprt */
+
+struct ext4_attr {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct ext4_attr *, struct ext4_sb_info *, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct ext4_attr *, struct ext4_sb_info *, 
+			 const char *, size_t);
+	int offset;
+};
+
+static int parse_strtoul(const char *buf,
+		unsigned long max, unsigned long *value)
+{
+	char *endp;
+
+	while (*buf && isspace(*buf))
+		buf++;
+	*value = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
+	while (*endp && isspace(*endp))
+		endp++;
+	if (*endp || *value > max)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t delayed_allocation_blocks_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+					      struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+					      char *buf)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+			(s64) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter));
+}
+
+static ssize_t session_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+					 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n",
+			(part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
+			 sbi->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1);
+}
+
+static ssize_t lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+					  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+			sbi->s_kbytes_written + 
+			((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
+			  EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1));
+}
+
+static ssize_t inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
+					  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long t;
+
+	if (parse_strtoul(buf, 0x40000000, &t))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* inode_readahead_blks must be a power of 2 */
+	if (t & (t-1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = t;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sbi_ui_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+				struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->offset);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", *ui);
+}
+
+static ssize_t sbi_ui_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
+			    struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->offset);
+	unsigned long t;
+
+	if (parse_strtoul(buf, 0xffffffff, &t))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*ui = t;
+	return count;
+}
+
+#define EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name,_mode,_show,_store,_elname) \
+static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
+	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
+	.show	= _show,					\
+	.store	= _store,					\
+	.offset = offsetof(struct ext4_sb_info, _elname),	\
+}
+#define EXT4_ATTR(name, mode, show, store) \
+static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, show, store)
+
+#define EXT4_RO_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)
+#define EXT4_RW_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0644, name##_show, name##_store)
+#define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(name, elname)	\
+	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(name, 0644, sbi_ui_show, sbi_ui_store, elname)
+#define ATTR_LIST(name) &ext4_attr_##name.attr
+
+EXT4_RO_ATTR(delayed_allocation_blocks);
+EXT4_RO_ATTR(session_write_kbytes);
+EXT4_RO_ATTR(lifetime_write_kbytes);
+EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(inode_readahead_blks, 0644, sbi_ui_show,
+		 inode_readahead_blks_store, s_inode_readahead_blks);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats, s_mb_stats);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan, s_mb_max_to_scan);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
+
+static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
+	ATTR_LIST(delayed_allocation_blocks),
+	ATTR_LIST(session_write_kbytes),
+	ATTR_LIST(lifetime_write_kbytes),
+	ATTR_LIST(inode_readahead_blks),
+	ATTR_LIST(mb_stats),
+	ATTR_LIST(mb_max_to_scan),
+	ATTR_LIST(mb_min_to_scan),
+	ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req),
+	ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req),
+	ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t ext4_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			      struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
+						s_kobj);
+	struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
+
+	return a->show ? a->show(a, sbi, buf) : 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ext4_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+			       struct attribute *attr,
+			       const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
+						s_kobj);
+	struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
+
+	return a->store ? a->store(a, sbi, buf, len) : 0;
+}
+
+static void ext4_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
+						s_kobj);
+	complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+
+static struct sysfs_ops ext4_attr_ops = {
+	.show	= ext4_attr_show,
+	.store	= ext4_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type ext4_ktype = {
+	.default_attrs	= ext4_attrs,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_attr_ops,
+	.release	= ext4_sb_release,
+};
+
 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 				__releases(kernel_lock)
 				__acquires(kernel_lock)
@@ -2021,12 +2232,21 @@
 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sbi)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
+		kfree(sbi);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 	sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
 	sbi->s_resuid = EXT4_DEF_RESUID;
 	sbi->s_resgid = EXT4_DEF_RESGID;
 	sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS;
 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
+	sbi->s_sectors_written_start = part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part,
+						      sectors[1]);
 
 	unlock_kernel();
 
@@ -2064,6 +2284,7 @@
 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)
 		goto cantfind_ext4;
+	sbi->s_kbytes_written = le64_to_cpu(es->s_kbytes_written);
 
 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
@@ -2101,7 +2322,6 @@
 	sbi->s_min_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME;
 	sbi->s_max_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME;
 
-	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
 
 	/*
@@ -2325,14 +2545,9 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	if (ext4_proc_root)
 		sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
-
-	if (sbi->s_proc)
-		proc_create_data("inode_readahead_blks", 0644, sbi->s_proc,
-				 &ext4_ui_proc_fops,
-				 &sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);
 #endif
 
-	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
@@ -2564,6 +2779,16 @@
 		goto failed_mount4;
 	}
 
+	sbi->s_kobj.kset = ext4_kset;
+	init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
+	err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &ext4_ktype, NULL,
+				   "%s", sb->s_id);
+	if (err) {
+		ext4_mb_release(sb);
+		ext4_ext_release(sb);
+		goto failed_mount4;
+	};
+
 	/*
 	 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
 	 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
@@ -2618,7 +2843,6 @@
 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
 failed_mount:
 	if (sbi->s_proc) {
-		remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi->s_proc);
 		remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
@@ -2913,6 +3137,10 @@
 		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
 	}
 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+	es->s_kbytes_written =
+		cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_kbytes_written + 
+			    ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
+			      EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1));
 	ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, percpu_counter_sum_positive(
 					&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeblocks_counter));
 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(percpu_counter_sum_positive(
@@ -3647,45 +3875,6 @@
 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext4_fill_super, mnt);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static int ext4_ui_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
-{
-	unsigned int *p = m->private;
-
-	seq_printf(m, "%u\n", *p);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int ext4_ui_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	return single_open(file, ext4_ui_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
-}
-
-static ssize_t ext4_ui_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
-			       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	unsigned long *p = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->data;
-	char str[32];
-
-	if (cnt >= sizeof(str))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (copy_from_user(str, buf, cnt))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	*p = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
-	return cnt;
-}
-
-const struct file_operations ext4_ui_proc_fops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		= ext4_ui_proc_open,
-	.read		= seq_read,
-	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
-	.release	= single_release,
-	.write		= ext4_ui_proc_write,
-};
-#endif
-
 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.name		= "ext4",
@@ -3719,6 +3908,9 @@
 {
 	int err;
 
+	ext4_kset = kset_create_and_add("ext4", NULL, fs_kobj);
+	if (!ext4_kset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	ext4_proc_root = proc_mkdir("fs/ext4", NULL);
 	err = init_ext4_mballoc();
 	if (err)
@@ -3760,6 +3952,7 @@
 	exit_ext4_xattr();
 	exit_ext4_mballoc();
 	remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL);
+	kset_unregister(ext4_kset);
 }
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
index 62804e5..4ea7237 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@
 	int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
 	struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
 	__u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
+	int write_op = WRITE;
 
 	/*
 	 * First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for
@@ -401,6 +402,8 @@
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED;
 
+	if (commit_transaction->t_synchronous_commit)
+		write_op = WRITE_SYNC;
 	stats.u.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
 	stats.u.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
 	stats.u.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
@@ -680,7 +683,7 @@
 				clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 				bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
-				submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+				submit_bh(write_op, bh);
 			}
 			cond_resched();
 			stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
index 257ff26..bbe6d59 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
@@ -55,6 +55,25 @@
  *			need do nothing.
  * RevokeValid set, Revoked set:
  *			buffer has been revoked.
+ *
+ * Locking rules:
+ * We keep two hash tables of revoke records. One hashtable belongs to the
+ * running transaction (is pointed to by journal->j_revoke), the other one
+ * belongs to the committing transaction. Accesses to the second hash table
+ * happen only from the kjournald and no other thread touches this table.  Also
+ * journal_switch_revoke_table() which switches which hashtable belongs to the
+ * running and which to the committing transaction is called only from
+ * kjournald. Therefore we need no locks when accessing the hashtable belonging
+ * to the committing transaction.
+ *
+ * All users operating on the hash table belonging to the running transaction
+ * have a handle to the transaction. Therefore they are safe from kjournald
+ * switching hash tables under them. For operations on the lists of entries in
+ * the hash table j_revoke_lock is used.
+ *
+ * Finally, also replay code uses the hash tables but at this moment noone else
+ * can touch them (filesystem isn't mounted yet) and hence no locking is
+ * needed.
  */
 
 #ifndef __KERNEL__
@@ -401,8 +420,6 @@
  * the second time we would still have a pending revoke to cancel.  So,
  * do not trust the Revoked bit on buffers unless RevokeValid is also
  * set.
- *
- * The caller must have the journal locked.
  */
 int jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh)
 {
@@ -480,10 +497,7 @@
 /*
  * Write revoke records to the journal for all entries in the current
  * revoke hash, deleting the entries as we go.
- *
- * Called with the journal lock held.
  */
-
 void jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(journal_t *journal,
 				  transaction_t *transaction)
 {
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index 28ce21d..996ffda 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -1315,6 +1315,8 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (handle->h_sync)
+		transaction->t_synchronous_commit = 1;
 	current->journal_info = NULL;
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h
index 4d248b3..8815a34 100644
--- a/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h
@@ -649,6 +649,12 @@
 	int t_handle_count;
 
 	/*
+	 * This transaction is being forced and some process is
+	 * waiting for it to finish.
+	 */
+	int t_synchronous_commit:1;
+
+	/*
 	 * For use by the filesystem to store fs-specific data
 	 * structures associated with the transaction
 	 */