MIPS: KVM: Add base guest MSA support
Add base code for supporting the MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) in MIPS
KVM guests. MSA cannot yet be enabled in the guest, we're just laying
the groundwork.
As with the FPU, whether the guest's MSA context is loaded is stored in
another bit in the fpu_inuse vcpu member. This allows MSA to be disabled
when the guest disables it, but keeping the MSA context loaded so it
doesn't have to be reloaded if the guest re-enables it.
New assembly code is added for saving and restoring the MSA context,
restoring only the upper half of the MSA context (for if the FPU context
is already loaded) and for saving/clearing and restoring MSACSR (which
can itself cause an MSA FP exception depending on the value). The MSACSR
is restored before returning to the guest if MSA is already enabled, and
the existing FP exception die notifier is extended to catch the possible
MSA FP exception and step over the ctcmsa instruction.
The helper function kvm_own_msa() is added to enable MSA and restore
the MSA context if it isn't already loaded, which will be used in a
later patch when the guest attempts to use MSA for the first time and
triggers an MSA disabled exception.
The existing FPU helpers are extended to handle MSA. kvm_lose_fpu()
saves the full MSA context if it is loaded (which includes the FPU
context) and both kvm_lose_fpu() and kvm_drop_fpu() disable MSA.
kvm_own_fpu() also needs to lose any MSA context if FR=0, since there
would be a risk of getting reserved instruction exceptions if CU1 is
enabled and we later try and save the MSA context. We shouldn't usually
hit this case since it will be handled when emulating CU1 changes,
however there's nothing to stop the guest modifying the Status register
directly via the comm page, which will cause this case to get hit.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index fb264d8..1dc0dca 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -360,6 +360,7 @@
};
#define KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU 0x1
+#define KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA 0x2
#define KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE 64
struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
@@ -432,6 +433,7 @@
int wait;
u8 fpu_enabled;
+ u8 msa_enabled;
};
@@ -576,6 +578,18 @@
kvm_read_c0_guest_config1(vcpu->cop0) & MIPS_CONF1_FP;
}
+static inline bool kvm_mips_guest_can_have_msa(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu)
+{
+ return (!__builtin_constant_p(cpu_has_msa) || cpu_has_msa) &&
+ vcpu->msa_enabled;
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_mips_guest_has_msa(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu)
+{
+ return kvm_mips_guest_can_have_msa(vcpu) &&
+ kvm_read_c0_guest_config3(vcpu->cop0) & MIPS_CONF3_MSA;
+}
+
struct kvm_mips_callbacks {
int (*handle_cop_unusable)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int (*handle_tlb_mod)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
@@ -619,11 +633,16 @@
/* Trampoline ASM routine to start running in "Guest" context */
extern int __kvm_mips_vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-/* FPU context management */
+/* FPU/MSA context management */
void __kvm_save_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu);
void __kvm_restore_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu);
void __kvm_restore_fcsr(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu);
+void __kvm_save_msa(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu);
+void __kvm_restore_msa(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu);
+void __kvm_restore_msa_upper(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu);
+void __kvm_restore_msacsr(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu);
void kvm_own_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_own_msa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_drop_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_lose_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/mips/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index a12bcf9..e59fd7c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@
OFFSET(VCPU_FPR31, kvm_vcpu_arch, fpu.fpr[31]);
OFFSET(VCPU_FCR31, kvm_vcpu_arch, fpu.fcr31);
+ OFFSET(VCPU_MSA_CSR, kvm_vcpu_arch, fpu.msacsr);
BLANK();
OFFSET(VCPU_COP0, kvm_vcpu_arch, cop0);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kvm/Makefile b/arch/mips/kvm/Makefile
index 78d7bcd..637ebbe 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/kvm/Makefile
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
# Makefile for KVM support for MIPS
#
-common-objs = $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o coalesced_mmio.o)
+common-objs-y = $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o coalesced_mmio.o)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Ivirt/kvm -Iarch/mips/kvm
-kvm-objs := $(common-objs) mips.o emulate.o locore.o \
+common-objs-$(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA) += msa.o
+
+kvm-objs := $(common-objs-y) mips.o emulate.o locore.o \
interrupt.o stats.o commpage.o \
dyntrans.o trap_emul.o fpu.o
diff --git a/arch/mips/kvm/locore.S b/arch/mips/kvm/locore.S
index f559404..c567240 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kvm/locore.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kvm/locore.S
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
#define PT_HOST_USERLOCAL PT_EPC
#define CP0_DDATA_LO $28,3
+#define CP0_CONFIG3 $16,3
+#define CP0_CONFIG5 $16,5
#define CP0_EBASE $15,1
#define CP0_INTCTL $12,1
@@ -370,6 +372,25 @@
.set noat
1:
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
+ /*
+ * If MSA is enabled, save MSACSR and clear it so that later
+ * instructions don't trigger MSAFPE for pending exceptions.
+ */
+ mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG3
+ ext t0, t0, 28, 1 /* MIPS_CONF3_MSAP */
+ beqz t0, 1f
+ nop
+ mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG5
+ ext t0, t0, 27, 1 /* MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN */
+ beqz t0, 1f
+ nop
+ _cfcmsa t0, MSA_CSR
+ sw t0, VCPU_MSA_CSR(k1)
+ _ctcmsa MSA_CSR, zero
+1:
+#endif
+
/* Now that the new EBASE has been loaded, unset BEV and KSU_USER */
.set at
and v0, v0, ~(ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE)
diff --git a/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c b/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c
index 7f86cb7..a17f210 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c
@@ -1295,17 +1295,21 @@
if (ret == RESUME_GUEST) {
/*
- * If FPU is enabled (i.e. the guest's FPU context is live),
- * restore FCR31.
+ * If FPU / MSA are enabled (i.e. the guest's FPU / MSA context
+ * is live), restore FCR31 / MSACSR.
*
* This should be before returning to the guest exception
- * vector, as it may well cause an FP exception if there are
- * pending exception bits unmasked. (see
+ * vector, as it may well cause an [MSA] FP exception if there
+ * are pending exception bits unmasked. (see
* kvm_mips_csr_die_notifier() for how that is handled).
*/
if (kvm_mips_guest_has_fpu(&vcpu->arch) &&
read_c0_status() & ST0_CU1)
__kvm_restore_fcsr(&vcpu->arch);
+
+ if (kvm_mips_guest_has_msa(&vcpu->arch) &&
+ read_c0_config5() & MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN)
+ __kvm_restore_msacsr(&vcpu->arch);
}
/* Disable HTW before returning to guest or host */
@@ -1322,11 +1326,26 @@
preempt_disable();
+ sr = kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0);
+
+ /*
+ * If MSA state is already live, it is undefined how it interacts with
+ * FR=0 FPU state, and we don't want to hit reserved instruction
+ * exceptions trying to save the MSA state later when CU=1 && FR=1, so
+ * play it safe and save it first.
+ *
+ * In theory we shouldn't ever hit this case since kvm_lose_fpu() should
+ * get called when guest CU1 is set, however we can't trust the guest
+ * not to clobber the status register directly via the commpage.
+ */
+ if (cpu_has_msa && sr & ST0_CU1 && !(sr & ST0_FR) &&
+ vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA)
+ kvm_lose_fpu(vcpu);
+
/*
* Enable FPU for guest
* We set FR and FRE according to guest context
*/
- sr = kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0);
change_c0_status(ST0_CU1 | ST0_FR, sr);
if (cpu_has_fre) {
cfg5 = kvm_read_c0_guest_config5(cop0);
@@ -1343,10 +1362,73 @@
preempt_enable();
}
-/* Drop FPU without saving it */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
+/* Enable MSA for guest and restore context */
+void kvm_own_msa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
+ unsigned int sr, cfg5;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ /*
+ * Enable FPU if enabled in guest, since we're restoring FPU context
+ * anyway. We set FR and FRE according to guest context.
+ */
+ if (kvm_mips_guest_has_fpu(&vcpu->arch)) {
+ sr = kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0);
+
+ /*
+ * If FR=0 FPU state is already live, it is undefined how it
+ * interacts with MSA state, so play it safe and save it first.
+ */
+ if (!(sr & ST0_FR) &&
+ (vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & (KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU |
+ KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA)) == KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU)
+ kvm_lose_fpu(vcpu);
+
+ change_c0_status(ST0_CU1 | ST0_FR, sr);
+ if (sr & ST0_CU1 && cpu_has_fre) {
+ cfg5 = kvm_read_c0_guest_config5(cop0);
+ change_c0_config5(MIPS_CONF5_FRE, cfg5);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Enable MSA for guest */
+ set_c0_config5(MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN);
+ enable_fpu_hazard();
+
+ switch (vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & (KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU | KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA)) {
+ case KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU:
+ /*
+ * Guest FPU state already loaded, only restore upper MSA state
+ */
+ __kvm_restore_msa_upper(&vcpu->arch);
+ vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse |= KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ /* Neither FPU or MSA already active, restore full MSA state */
+ __kvm_restore_msa(&vcpu->arch);
+ vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse |= KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA;
+ if (kvm_mips_guest_has_fpu(&vcpu->arch))
+ vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse |= KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Drop FPU & MSA without saving it */
void kvm_drop_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
preempt_disable();
+ if (cpu_has_msa && vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA) {
+ disable_msa();
+ vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse &= ~KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA;
+ }
if (vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU) {
clear_c0_status(ST0_CU1 | ST0_FR);
vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse &= ~KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU;
@@ -1354,18 +1436,29 @@
preempt_enable();
}
-/* Save and disable FPU */
+/* Save and disable FPU & MSA */
void kvm_lose_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
- * FPU gets disabled in root context (hardware) when it is disabled in
- * guest context (software), but the register state in the hardware may
- * still be in use. This is why we explicitly re-enable the hardware
+ * FPU & MSA get disabled in root context (hardware) when it is disabled
+ * in guest context (software), but the register state in the hardware
+ * may still be in use. This is why we explicitly re-enable the hardware
* before saving.
*/
preempt_disable();
- if (vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU) {
+ if (cpu_has_msa && vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA) {
+ set_c0_config5(MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN);
+ enable_fpu_hazard();
+
+ __kvm_save_msa(&vcpu->arch);
+
+ /* Disable MSA & FPU */
+ disable_msa();
+ if (vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU)
+ clear_c0_status(ST0_CU1 | ST0_FR);
+ vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse &= ~(KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU | KVM_MIPS_FPU_MSA);
+ } else if (vcpu->arch.fpu_inuse & KVM_MIPS_FPU_FPU) {
set_c0_status(ST0_CU1);
enable_fpu_hazard();
@@ -1379,9 +1472,9 @@
}
/*
- * Step over a specific ctc1 to FCSR which is used to restore guest FCSR state
- * and may trigger a "harmless" FP exception if cause bits are set in the value
- * being written.
+ * Step over a specific ctc1 to FCSR and a specific ctcmsa to MSACSR which are
+ * used to restore guest FCSR/MSACSR state and may trigger a "harmless" FP/MSAFP
+ * exception if cause bits are set in the value being written.
*/
static int kvm_mips_csr_die_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long cmd, void *ptr)
@@ -1390,8 +1483,8 @@
struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
unsigned long pc;
- /* Only interested in FPE */
- if (cmd != DIE_FP)
+ /* Only interested in FPE and MSAFPE */
+ if (cmd != DIE_FP && cmd != DIE_MSAFP)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
/* Return immediately if guest context isn't active */
@@ -1408,6 +1501,13 @@
if (pc != (unsigned long)&__kvm_restore_fcsr + 4)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
break;
+ case DIE_MSAFP:
+ /* match 2nd/3rd instruction in __kvm_restore_msacsr */
+ if (!cpu_has_msa ||
+ pc < (unsigned long)&__kvm_restore_msacsr + 4 ||
+ pc > (unsigned long)&__kvm_restore_msacsr + 8)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ break;
}
/* Move PC forward a little and continue executing */
diff --git a/arch/mips/kvm/msa.S b/arch/mips/kvm/msa.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d02f0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/kvm/msa.S
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) context handling code for KVM.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
+#include <asm/regdef.h>
+
+ .set noreorder
+ .set noat
+
+LEAF(__kvm_save_msa)
+ st_d 0, VCPU_FPR0, a0
+ st_d 1, VCPU_FPR1, a0
+ st_d 2, VCPU_FPR2, a0
+ st_d 3, VCPU_FPR3, a0
+ st_d 4, VCPU_FPR4, a0
+ st_d 5, VCPU_FPR5, a0
+ st_d 6, VCPU_FPR6, a0
+ st_d 7, VCPU_FPR7, a0
+ st_d 8, VCPU_FPR8, a0
+ st_d 9, VCPU_FPR9, a0
+ st_d 10, VCPU_FPR10, a0
+ st_d 11, VCPU_FPR11, a0
+ st_d 12, VCPU_FPR12, a0
+ st_d 13, VCPU_FPR13, a0
+ st_d 14, VCPU_FPR14, a0
+ st_d 15, VCPU_FPR15, a0
+ st_d 16, VCPU_FPR16, a0
+ st_d 17, VCPU_FPR17, a0
+ st_d 18, VCPU_FPR18, a0
+ st_d 19, VCPU_FPR19, a0
+ st_d 20, VCPU_FPR20, a0
+ st_d 21, VCPU_FPR21, a0
+ st_d 22, VCPU_FPR22, a0
+ st_d 23, VCPU_FPR23, a0
+ st_d 24, VCPU_FPR24, a0
+ st_d 25, VCPU_FPR25, a0
+ st_d 26, VCPU_FPR26, a0
+ st_d 27, VCPU_FPR27, a0
+ st_d 28, VCPU_FPR28, a0
+ st_d 29, VCPU_FPR29, a0
+ st_d 30, VCPU_FPR30, a0
+ st_d 31, VCPU_FPR31, a0
+ jr ra
+ nop
+ END(__kvm_save_msa)
+
+LEAF(__kvm_restore_msa)
+ ld_d 0, VCPU_FPR0, a0
+ ld_d 1, VCPU_FPR1, a0
+ ld_d 2, VCPU_FPR2, a0
+ ld_d 3, VCPU_FPR3, a0
+ ld_d 4, VCPU_FPR4, a0
+ ld_d 5, VCPU_FPR5, a0
+ ld_d 6, VCPU_FPR6, a0
+ ld_d 7, VCPU_FPR7, a0
+ ld_d 8, VCPU_FPR8, a0
+ ld_d 9, VCPU_FPR9, a0
+ ld_d 10, VCPU_FPR10, a0
+ ld_d 11, VCPU_FPR11, a0
+ ld_d 12, VCPU_FPR12, a0
+ ld_d 13, VCPU_FPR13, a0
+ ld_d 14, VCPU_FPR14, a0
+ ld_d 15, VCPU_FPR15, a0
+ ld_d 16, VCPU_FPR16, a0
+ ld_d 17, VCPU_FPR17, a0
+ ld_d 18, VCPU_FPR18, a0
+ ld_d 19, VCPU_FPR19, a0
+ ld_d 20, VCPU_FPR20, a0
+ ld_d 21, VCPU_FPR21, a0
+ ld_d 22, VCPU_FPR22, a0
+ ld_d 23, VCPU_FPR23, a0
+ ld_d 24, VCPU_FPR24, a0
+ ld_d 25, VCPU_FPR25, a0
+ ld_d 26, VCPU_FPR26, a0
+ ld_d 27, VCPU_FPR27, a0
+ ld_d 28, VCPU_FPR28, a0
+ ld_d 29, VCPU_FPR29, a0
+ ld_d 30, VCPU_FPR30, a0
+ ld_d 31, VCPU_FPR31, a0
+ jr ra
+ nop
+ END(__kvm_restore_msa)
+
+ .macro kvm_restore_msa_upper wr, off, base
+ .set push
+ .set noat
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ ld $1, \off(\base)
+ insert_d \wr, 1
+#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+ lw $1, \off(\base)
+ insert_w \wr, 2
+ lw $1, (\off+4)(\base)
+ insert_w \wr, 3
+#else /* CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN */
+ lw $1, (\off+4)(\base)
+ insert_w \wr, 2
+ lw $1, \off(\base)
+ insert_w \wr, 3
+#endif
+ .set pop
+ .endm
+
+LEAF(__kvm_restore_msa_upper)
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 0, VCPU_FPR0 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 1, VCPU_FPR1 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 2, VCPU_FPR2 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 3, VCPU_FPR3 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 4, VCPU_FPR4 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 5, VCPU_FPR5 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 6, VCPU_FPR6 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 7, VCPU_FPR7 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 8, VCPU_FPR8 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 9, VCPU_FPR9 +8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 10, VCPU_FPR10+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 11, VCPU_FPR11+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 12, VCPU_FPR12+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 13, VCPU_FPR13+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 14, VCPU_FPR14+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 15, VCPU_FPR15+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 16, VCPU_FPR16+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 17, VCPU_FPR17+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 18, VCPU_FPR18+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 19, VCPU_FPR19+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 20, VCPU_FPR20+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 21, VCPU_FPR21+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 22, VCPU_FPR22+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 23, VCPU_FPR23+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 24, VCPU_FPR24+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 25, VCPU_FPR25+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 26, VCPU_FPR26+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 27, VCPU_FPR27+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 28, VCPU_FPR28+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 29, VCPU_FPR29+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 30, VCPU_FPR30+8, a0
+ kvm_restore_msa_upper 31, VCPU_FPR31+8, a0
+ jr ra
+ nop
+ END(__kvm_restore_msa_upper)
+
+LEAF(__kvm_restore_msacsr)
+ lw t0, VCPU_MSA_CSR(a0)
+ /*
+ * The ctcmsa must stay at this offset in __kvm_restore_msacsr.
+ * See kvm_mips_csr_die_notify() which handles t0 containing a value
+ * which triggers an MSA FP Exception, which must be stepped over and
+ * ignored since the set cause bits must remain there for the guest.
+ */
+ _ctcmsa MSA_CSR, t0
+ jr ra
+ nop
+ END(__kvm_restore_msacsr)