[NETFILTER]: Add NAT support for nf_conntrack

Add NAT support for nf_conntrack. Joint work of Jozsef Kadlecsik,
Yasuyuki Kozakai, Martin Josefsson and myself.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_standalone.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_standalone.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..730a7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_standalone.c
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
+ * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/checksum.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_protocol.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
+
+#if 0
+#define DEBUGP printk
+#else
+#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
+#endif
+
+#define HOOKNAME(hooknum) ((hooknum) == NF_IP_POST_ROUTING ? "POST_ROUTING"  \
+			   : ((hooknum) == NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING ? "PRE_ROUTING" \
+			      : ((hooknum) == NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT ? "LOCAL_OUT"  \
+			         : ((hooknum) == NF_IP_LOCAL_IN ? "LOCAL_IN"  \
+				    : "*ERROR*")))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
+static void nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
+{
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t;
+	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+	enum ip_conntrack_dir dir;
+	unsigned long statusbit;
+
+	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
+	if (ct == NULL)
+		return;
+	dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
+	t = &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple;
+
+	if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
+		statusbit = IPS_DST_NAT;
+	else
+		statusbit = IPS_SRC_NAT;
+
+	if (ct->status & statusbit) {
+		fl->fl4_dst = t->dst.u3.ip;
+		if (t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_TCP ||
+		    t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_UDP)
+			fl->fl_ip_dport = t->dst.u.tcp.port;
+	}
+
+	statusbit ^= IPS_NAT_MASK;
+
+	if (ct->status & statusbit) {
+		fl->fl4_src = t->src.u3.ip;
+		if (t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_TCP ||
+		    t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_UDP)
+			fl->fl_ip_sport = t->src.u.tcp.port;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int
+nf_nat_fn(unsigned int hooknum,
+	  struct sk_buff **pskb,
+	  const struct net_device *in,
+	  const struct net_device *out,
+	  int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
+{
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+	struct nf_conn_nat *nat;
+	struct nf_nat_info *info;
+	/* maniptype == SRC for postrouting. */
+	enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype = HOOK2MANIP(hooknum);
+
+	/* We never see fragments: conntrack defrags on pre-routing
+	   and local-out, and nf_nat_out protects post-routing. */
+	NF_CT_ASSERT(!((*pskb)->nh.iph->frag_off
+		       & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)));
+
+	ct = nf_ct_get(*pskb, &ctinfo);
+	/* Can't track?  It's not due to stress, or conntrack would
+	   have dropped it.  Hence it's the user's responsibilty to
+	   packet filter it out, or implement conntrack/NAT for that
+	   protocol. 8) --RR */
+	if (!ct) {
+		/* Exception: ICMP redirect to new connection (not in
+                   hash table yet).  We must not let this through, in
+                   case we're doing NAT to the same network. */
+		if ((*pskb)->nh.iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
+			struct icmphdr _hdr, *hp;
+
+			hp = skb_header_pointer(*pskb,
+						(*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4,
+						sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
+			if (hp != NULL &&
+			    hp->type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
+				return NF_DROP;
+		}
+		return NF_ACCEPT;
+	}
+
+	/* Don't try to NAT if this packet is not conntracked */
+	if (ct == &nf_conntrack_untracked)
+		return NF_ACCEPT;
+
+	nat = nfct_nat(ct);
+	if (!nat)
+		return NF_DROP;
+
+	switch (ctinfo) {
+	case IP_CT_RELATED:
+	case IP_CT_RELATED+IP_CT_IS_REPLY:
+		if ((*pskb)->nh.iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
+			if (!nf_nat_icmp_reply_translation(ct, ctinfo,
+							   hooknum, pskb))
+				return NF_DROP;
+			else
+				return NF_ACCEPT;
+		}
+		/* Fall thru... (Only ICMPs can be IP_CT_IS_REPLY) */
+	case IP_CT_NEW:
+		info = &nat->info;
+
+		/* Seen it before?  This can happen for loopback, retrans,
+		   or local packets.. */
+		if (!nf_nat_initialized(ct, maniptype)) {
+			unsigned int ret;
+
+			if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)))
+				/* NAT module was loaded late */
+				ret = alloc_null_binding_confirmed(ct, info,
+				                                   hooknum);
+			else if (hooknum == NF_IP_LOCAL_IN)
+				/* LOCAL_IN hook doesn't have a chain!  */
+				ret = alloc_null_binding(ct, info, hooknum);
+			else
+				ret = nf_nat_rule_find(pskb, hooknum, in, out,
+						       ct, info);
+
+			if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+		} else
+			DEBUGP("Already setup manip %s for ct %p\n",
+			       maniptype == IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC ? "SRC" : "DST",
+			       ct);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* ESTABLISHED */
+		NF_CT_ASSERT(ctinfo == IP_CT_ESTABLISHED ||
+			     ctinfo == (IP_CT_ESTABLISHED+IP_CT_IS_REPLY));
+		info = &nat->info;
+	}
+
+	NF_CT_ASSERT(info);
+	return nf_nat_packet(ct, ctinfo, hooknum, pskb);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+nf_nat_in(unsigned int hooknum,
+          struct sk_buff **pskb,
+          const struct net_device *in,
+          const struct net_device *out,
+          int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
+{
+	unsigned int ret;
+	__be32 daddr = (*pskb)->nh.iph->daddr;
+
+	ret = nf_nat_fn(hooknum, pskb, in, out, okfn);
+	if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
+	    daddr != (*pskb)->nh.iph->daddr) {
+		dst_release((*pskb)->dst);
+		(*pskb)->dst = NULL;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+nf_nat_out(unsigned int hooknum,
+	   struct sk_buff **pskb,
+	   const struct net_device *in,
+	   const struct net_device *out,
+	   int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+#endif
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	/* root is playing with raw sockets. */
+	if ((*pskb)->len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
+	    (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl * 4 < sizeof(struct iphdr))
+		return NF_ACCEPT;
+
+	ret = nf_nat_fn(hooknum, pskb, in, out, okfn);
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
+	if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
+	    (ct = nf_ct_get(*pskb, &ctinfo)) != NULL) {
+		enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
+
+		if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip !=
+		    ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip
+		    || ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.all !=
+		       ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u.all
+		    )
+			return ip_xfrm_me_harder(pskb) == 0 ? ret : NF_DROP;
+	}
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+nf_nat_local_fn(unsigned int hooknum,
+		struct sk_buff **pskb,
+		const struct net_device *in,
+		const struct net_device *out,
+		int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
+{
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	/* root is playing with raw sockets. */
+	if ((*pskb)->len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
+	    (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl * 4 < sizeof(struct iphdr))
+		return NF_ACCEPT;
+
+	ret = nf_nat_fn(hooknum, pskb, in, out, okfn);
+	if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
+	    (ct = nf_ct_get(*pskb, &ctinfo)) != NULL) {
+		enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
+
+		if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip !=
+		    ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3.ip
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
+		    || ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.all !=
+		       ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.all
+#endif
+		    )
+			if (ip_route_me_harder(pskb, RTN_UNSPEC))
+				ret = NF_DROP;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+nf_nat_adjust(unsigned int hooknum,
+	      struct sk_buff **pskb,
+	      const struct net_device *in,
+	      const struct net_device *out,
+	      int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
+{
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+
+	ct = nf_ct_get(*pskb, &ctinfo);
+	if (ct && test_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status)) {
+	        DEBUGP("nf_nat_standalone: adjusting sequence number\n");
+	        if (!nf_nat_seq_adjust(pskb, ct, ctinfo))
+	                return NF_DROP;
+	}
+	return NF_ACCEPT;
+}
+
+/* We must be after connection tracking and before packet filtering. */
+
+static struct nf_hook_ops nf_nat_ops[] = {
+	/* Before packet filtering, change destination */
+	{
+		.hook		= nf_nat_in,
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pf		= PF_INET,
+		.hooknum	= NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING,
+		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST,
+	},
+	/* After packet filtering, change source */
+	{
+		.hook		= nf_nat_out,
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pf		= PF_INET,
+		.hooknum	= NF_IP_POST_ROUTING,
+		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC,
+	},
+	/* After conntrack, adjust sequence number */
+	{
+		.hook		= nf_nat_adjust,
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pf		= PF_INET,
+		.hooknum	= NF_IP_POST_ROUTING,
+		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SEQ_ADJUST,
+	},
+	/* Before packet filtering, change destination */
+	{
+		.hook		= nf_nat_local_fn,
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pf		= PF_INET,
+		.hooknum	= NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT,
+		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST,
+	},
+	/* After packet filtering, change source */
+	{
+		.hook		= nf_nat_fn,
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pf		= PF_INET,
+		.hooknum	= NF_IP_LOCAL_IN,
+		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC,
+	},
+	/* After conntrack, adjust sequence number */
+	{
+		.hook		= nf_nat_adjust,
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pf		= PF_INET,
+		.hooknum	= NF_IP_LOCAL_IN,
+		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SEQ_ADJUST,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init nf_nat_standalone_init(void)
+{
+	int size, ret = 0;
+
+	need_conntrack();
+
+	size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct nf_conn), __alignof__(struct nf_conn_nat)) +
+	       sizeof(struct nf_conn_nat);
+	ret = nf_conntrack_register_cache(NF_CT_F_NAT, "nf_nat:base", size);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "nf_nat_init: Unable to create slab cache\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help)) +
+	       sizeof(struct nf_conn_help);
+	ret = nf_conntrack_register_cache(NF_CT_F_NAT|NF_CT_F_HELP,
+					  "nf_nat:help", size);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "nf_nat_init: Unable to create slab cache\n");
+		goto cleanup_register_cache;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
+	BUG_ON(ip_nat_decode_session != NULL);
+	ip_nat_decode_session = nat_decode_session;
+#endif
+	ret = nf_nat_rule_init();
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk("nf_nat_init: can't setup rules.\n");
+		goto cleanup_decode_session;
+	}
+	ret = nf_register_hooks(nf_nat_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(nf_nat_ops));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk("nf_nat_init: can't register hooks.\n");
+		goto cleanup_rule_init;
+	}
+	nf_nat_module_is_loaded = 1;
+	return ret;
+
+ cleanup_rule_init:
+	nf_nat_rule_cleanup();
+ cleanup_decode_session:
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
+	ip_nat_decode_session = NULL;
+	synchronize_net();
+#endif
+	nf_conntrack_unregister_cache(NF_CT_F_NAT|NF_CT_F_HELP);
+ cleanup_register_cache:
+	nf_conntrack_unregister_cache(NF_CT_F_NAT);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit nf_nat_standalone_fini(void)
+{
+	nf_unregister_hooks(nf_nat_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(nf_nat_ops));
+	nf_nat_rule_cleanup();
+	nf_nat_module_is_loaded = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
+	ip_nat_decode_session = NULL;
+	synchronize_net();
+#endif
+	/* Conntrack caches are unregistered in nf_conntrack_cleanup */
+}
+
+module_init(nf_nat_standalone_init);
+module_exit(nf_nat_standalone_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat");