| /* |
| * nvme-lightnvm.c - LightNVM NVMe device |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 IT University of Copenhagen |
| * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
| * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, |
| * USA. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "nvme.h" |
| |
| #include <linux/nvme.h> |
| #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| #include <linux/lightnvm.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| |
| enum nvme_nvm_admin_opcode { |
| nvme_nvm_admin_identity = 0xe2, |
| nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl = 0xea, |
| nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl = 0xf2, |
| nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl = 0xf1, |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw { |
| __u8 opcode; |
| __u8 flags; |
| __u16 command_id; |
| __le32 nsid; |
| __u64 rsvd2; |
| __le64 metadata; |
| __le64 prp1; |
| __le64 prp2; |
| __le64 spba; |
| __le16 length; |
| __le16 control; |
| __le32 dsmgmt; |
| __le64 slba; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw { |
| __u8 opcode; |
| __u8 flags; |
| __u16 command_id; |
| __le32 nsid; |
| __u64 rsvd2; |
| __le64 metadata; |
| __le64 prp1; |
| __le64 prp2; |
| __le64 spba; |
| __le16 length; |
| __le16 control; |
| __le32 dsmgmt; |
| __le64 resv; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_identity { |
| __u8 opcode; |
| __u8 flags; |
| __u16 command_id; |
| __le32 nsid; |
| __u64 rsvd[2]; |
| __le64 prp1; |
| __le64 prp2; |
| __le32 chnl_off; |
| __u32 rsvd11[5]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl { |
| __u8 opcode; |
| __u8 flags; |
| __u16 command_id; |
| __le32 nsid; |
| __le32 cdw2[4]; |
| __le64 prp1; |
| __le64 prp2; |
| __le64 slba; |
| __le32 nlb; |
| __le16 cdw14[6]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl { |
| __u8 opcode; |
| __u8 flags; |
| __u16 command_id; |
| __le32 nsid; |
| __u64 rsvd[2]; |
| __le64 prp1; |
| __le64 prp2; |
| __le64 spba; |
| __u32 rsvd4[4]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl { |
| __u8 opcode; |
| __u8 flags; |
| __u16 command_id; |
| __le32 nsid; |
| __le64 rsvd[2]; |
| __le64 prp1; |
| __le64 prp2; |
| __le64 spba; |
| __le16 nlb; |
| __u8 value; |
| __u8 rsvd3; |
| __u32 rsvd4[3]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk { |
| __u8 opcode; |
| __u8 flags; |
| __u16 command_id; |
| __le32 nsid; |
| __u64 rsvd[2]; |
| __le64 prp1; |
| __le64 prp2; |
| __le64 spba; |
| __le16 length; |
| __le16 control; |
| __le32 dsmgmt; |
| __le64 resv; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_command { |
| union { |
| struct nvme_common_command common; |
| struct nvme_nvm_identity identity; |
| struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw hb_rw; |
| struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw ph_rw; |
| struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl l2p; |
| struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl get_bb; |
| struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl set_bb; |
| struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk erase; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| #define NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS 886 |
| struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc { |
| __u16 num_pairs; |
| __u8 pairs[NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl { |
| __u8 id[8]; |
| struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc mlc; |
| }; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_id_group { |
| __u8 mtype; |
| __u8 fmtype; |
| __le16 res16; |
| __u8 num_ch; |
| __u8 num_lun; |
| __u8 num_pln; |
| __u8 rsvd1; |
| __le16 num_blk; |
| __le16 num_pg; |
| __le16 fpg_sz; |
| __le16 csecs; |
| __le16 sos; |
| __le16 rsvd2; |
| __le32 trdt; |
| __le32 trdm; |
| __le32 tprt; |
| __le32 tprm; |
| __le32 tbet; |
| __le32 tbem; |
| __le32 mpos; |
| __le32 mccap; |
| __le16 cpar; |
| __u8 reserved[10]; |
| struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl lptbl; |
| } __packed; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_addr_format { |
| __u8 ch_offset; |
| __u8 ch_len; |
| __u8 lun_offset; |
| __u8 lun_len; |
| __u8 pln_offset; |
| __u8 pln_len; |
| __u8 blk_offset; |
| __u8 blk_len; |
| __u8 pg_offset; |
| __u8 pg_len; |
| __u8 sect_offset; |
| __u8 sect_len; |
| __u8 res[4]; |
| } __packed; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_id { |
| __u8 ver_id; |
| __u8 vmnt; |
| __u8 cgrps; |
| __u8 res; |
| __le32 cap; |
| __le32 dom; |
| struct nvme_nvm_addr_format ppaf; |
| __u8 resv[228]; |
| struct nvme_nvm_id_group groups[4]; |
| } __packed; |
| |
| struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl { |
| __u8 tblid[4]; |
| __le16 verid; |
| __le16 revid; |
| __le32 rvsd1; |
| __le32 tblks; |
| __le32 tfact; |
| __le32 tgrown; |
| __le32 tdresv; |
| __le32 thresv; |
| __le32 rsvd2[8]; |
| __u8 blk[0]; |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct |
| */ |
| static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void) |
| { |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_identity) != 64); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw) != 64); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw) != 64); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl) != 64); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl) != 64); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl) != 64); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk) != 64); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id_group) != 960); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format) != 128); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id) != 4096); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) != 512); |
| } |
| |
| static int init_grps(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id) |
| { |
| struct nvme_nvm_id_group *src; |
| struct nvm_id_group *dst; |
| int i, end; |
| |
| end = min_t(u32, 4, nvm_id->cgrps); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < end; i++) { |
| src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[i]; |
| dst = &nvm_id->groups[i]; |
| |
| dst->mtype = src->mtype; |
| dst->fmtype = src->fmtype; |
| dst->num_ch = src->num_ch; |
| dst->num_lun = src->num_lun; |
| dst->num_pln = src->num_pln; |
| |
| dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg); |
| dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk); |
| dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz); |
| dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs); |
| dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos); |
| |
| dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt); |
| dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm); |
| dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt); |
| dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm); |
| dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet); |
| dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem); |
| dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos); |
| dst->mccap = le32_to_cpu(src->mccap); |
| |
| dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar); |
| |
| if (dst->fmtype == NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC) { |
| memcpy(dst->lptbl.id, src->lptbl.id, 8); |
| dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs = |
| le16_to_cpu(src->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs); |
| |
| if (dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs > NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS) { |
| pr_err("nvm: number of MLC pairs not supported\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| memcpy(dst->lptbl.mlc.pairs, src->lptbl.mlc.pairs, |
| dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id) |
| { |
| struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata; |
| struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id; |
| struct nvme_nvm_command c = {}; |
| int ret; |
| |
| c.identity.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_identity; |
| c.identity.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); |
| c.identity.chnl_off = 0; |
| |
| nvme_nvm_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!nvme_nvm_id) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, |
| nvme_nvm_id, sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id)); |
| if (ret) { |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| nvm_id->ver_id = nvme_nvm_id->ver_id; |
| nvm_id->vmnt = nvme_nvm_id->vmnt; |
| nvm_id->cgrps = nvme_nvm_id->cgrps; |
| nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->cap); |
| nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->dom); |
| memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &nvme_nvm_id->ppaf, |
| sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format)); |
| |
| ret = init_grps(nvm_id, nvme_nvm_id); |
| out: |
| kfree(nvme_nvm_id); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, u64 slba, u32 nlb, |
| nvm_l2p_update_fn *update_l2p, void *priv) |
| { |
| struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata; |
| struct nvme_nvm_command c = {}; |
| u32 len = queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->ctrl->admin_q) << 9; |
| u32 nlb_pr_rq = len / sizeof(u64); |
| u64 cmd_slba = slba; |
| void *entries; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| c.l2p.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl; |
| c.l2p.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); |
| entries = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!entries) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| while (nlb) { |
| u32 cmd_nlb = min(nlb_pr_rq, nlb); |
| |
| c.l2p.slba = cpu_to_le64(cmd_slba); |
| c.l2p.nlb = cpu_to_le32(cmd_nlb); |
| |
| ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, |
| (struct nvme_command *)&c, entries, len); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(ns->ctrl->dev, "L2P table transfer failed (%d)\n", |
| ret); |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (update_l2p(cmd_slba, cmd_nlb, entries, priv)) { |
| ret = -EINTR; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| cmd_slba += cmd_nlb; |
| nlb -= cmd_nlb; |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| kfree(entries); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr ppa, |
| int nr_blocks, nvm_bb_update_fn *update_bbtbl, |
| void *priv) |
| { |
| struct request_queue *q = nvmdev->q; |
| struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata; |
| struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl; |
| struct nvme_nvm_command c = {}; |
| struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl *bb_tbl; |
| int tblsz = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) + nr_blocks; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| c.get_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl; |
| c.get_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); |
| c.get_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa.ppa); |
| |
| bb_tbl = kzalloc(tblsz, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!bb_tbl) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, |
| bb_tbl, tblsz); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(ctrl->dev, "get bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret); |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (bb_tbl->tblid[0] != 'B' || bb_tbl->tblid[1] != 'B' || |
| bb_tbl->tblid[2] != 'L' || bb_tbl->tblid[3] != 'T') { |
| dev_err(ctrl->dev, "bbt format mismatch\n"); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (le16_to_cpu(bb_tbl->verid) != 1) { |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| dev_err(ctrl->dev, "bbt version not supported\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks) != nr_blocks) { |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| dev_err(ctrl->dev, "bbt unsuspected blocks returned (%u!=%u)", |
| le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks), nr_blocks); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| ppa = dev_to_generic_addr(nvmdev, ppa); |
| ret = update_bbtbl(ppa, nr_blocks, bb_tbl->blk, priv); |
| out: |
| kfree(bb_tbl); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_rq *rqd, |
| int type) |
| { |
| struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata; |
| struct nvme_nvm_command c = {}; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| c.set_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl; |
| c.set_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); |
| c.set_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa); |
| c.set_bb.nlb = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1); |
| c.set_bb.value = type; |
| |
| ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, |
| NULL, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_err(ns->ctrl->dev, "set bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(struct request *rq, struct nvm_rq *rqd, |
| struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_nvm_command *c) |
| { |
| c->ph_rw.opcode = rqd->opcode; |
| c->ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); |
| c->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa); |
| c->ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(rqd->flags); |
| c->ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1); |
| |
| if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBWRITE || rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBREAD) |
| c->hb_rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, |
| rqd->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)); |
| } |
| |
| static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error) |
| { |
| struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data; |
| |
| nvm_end_io(rqd, error); |
| |
| kfree(rq->cmd); |
| blk_mq_free_request(rq); |
| } |
| |
| static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd) |
| { |
| struct request_queue *q = dev->q; |
| struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata; |
| struct request *rq; |
| struct bio *bio = rqd->bio; |
| struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd; |
| |
| rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, bio_rw(bio), 0); |
| if (IS_ERR(rq)) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!cmd) { |
| blk_mq_free_request(rq); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV; |
| rq->ioprio = bio_prio(bio); |
| |
| if (bio_has_data(bio)) |
| rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio); |
| |
| rq->__data_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size; |
| rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio; |
| |
| nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(rq, rqd, ns, cmd); |
| |
| rq->cmd = (unsigned char *)cmd; |
| rq->cmd_len = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command); |
| rq->special = (void *)0; |
| |
| rq->end_io_data = rqd; |
| |
| blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_io); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int nvme_nvm_erase_block(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd) |
| { |
| struct request_queue *q = dev->q; |
| struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata; |
| struct nvme_nvm_command c = {}; |
| |
| c.erase.opcode = NVM_OP_ERASE; |
| c.erase.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); |
| c.erase.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa); |
| c.erase.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1); |
| |
| return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, NULL, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static void *nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, char *name) |
| { |
| struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata; |
| |
| return dma_pool_create(name, ns->ctrl->dev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static void nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool(void *pool) |
| { |
| struct dma_pool *dma_pool = pool; |
| |
| dma_pool_destroy(dma_pool); |
| } |
| |
| static void *nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *pool, |
| gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handler) |
| { |
| return dma_pool_alloc(pool, mem_flags, dma_handler); |
| } |
| |
| static void nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free(void *pool, void *ppa_list, |
| dma_addr_t dma_handler) |
| { |
| dma_pool_free(pool, ppa_list, dma_handler); |
| } |
| |
| static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = { |
| .identity = nvme_nvm_identity, |
| |
| .get_l2p_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl, |
| |
| .get_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl, |
| .set_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl, |
| |
| .submit_io = nvme_nvm_submit_io, |
| .erase_block = nvme_nvm_erase_block, |
| |
| .create_dma_pool = nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool, |
| .destroy_dma_pool = nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool, |
| .dev_dma_alloc = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc, |
| .dev_dma_free = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free, |
| |
| .max_phys_sect = 64, |
| }; |
| |
| int nvme_nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name) |
| { |
| return nvm_register(q, disk_name, &nvme_nvm_dev_ops); |
| } |
| |
| void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name) |
| { |
| nvm_unregister(disk_name); |
| } |
| |
| /* move to shared place when used in multiple places. */ |
| #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX 0x1d1d |
| #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL 0x2807 |
| #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU 0x1f1f |
| |
| int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id) |
| { |
| struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl; |
| /* XXX: this is poking into PCI structures from generic code! */ |
| struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ctrl->dev); |
| |
| /* QEMU NVMe simulator - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */ |
| if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX && |
| pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU && |
| id->vs[0] == 0x1) |
| return 1; |
| |
| /* CNEX Labs - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */ |
| if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX && |
| pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL && |
| id->vs[0] == 0x1) |
| return 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |