usbcore: add autosuspend/autoresume infrastructure

This patch (as739) adds the basic infrastructure for USB autosuspend
and autoresume.  The main features are:

	PM usage counters added to struct usb_device and struct
	usb_interface, indicating whether it's okay to autosuspend
	them or they are currently in use.

	Flag added to usb_device indicating whether the current
	suspend/resume operation originated from outside or as an
	autosuspend/autoresume.

	Flag added to usb_driver indicating whether the driver
	supports autosuspend.  If not, no device bound to the driver
	will be autosuspended.

	Mutex added to usb_device for protecting PM operations.
	Unlike the device semaphore, the locking rule for the pm_mutex
	is that you must acquire the locks going _up_ the device tree.

	New routines handling autosuspend/autoresume requests for
	interfaces and devices.

	Suspend and resume requests are propagated up the device tree
	(but not outside the USB subsystem).

	work_struct added to usb_device, for carrying out delayed
	autosuspend requests.

	Autoresume added (and autosuspend prevented) during probe and
	disconnect.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
index b0c0a99..6b029cd 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@
 
 	udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 
+#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
+	cancel_delayed_work(&udev->autosuspend);
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+#endif
 	usb_destroy_configuration(udev);
 	usb_put_hcd(bus_to_hcd(udev->bus));
 	kfree(udev->product);
@@ -176,6 +180,21 @@
 	kfree(udev);
 }
 
+#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
+
+/* usb_autosuspend_work - callback routine to autosuspend a USB device */
+static void usb_autosuspend_work(void *_udev)
+{
+	struct usb_device	*udev = _udev;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&udev->pm_mutex, udev->level);
+	udev->auto_pm = 1;
+	usb_suspend_both(udev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+	mutex_unlock(&udev->pm_mutex);
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /**
  * usb_alloc_dev - usb device constructor (usbcore-internal)
  * @parent: hub to which device is connected; null to allocate a root hub
@@ -251,6 +270,10 @@
 	dev->parent = parent;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
 
+#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
+	mutex_init(&dev->pm_mutex);
+	INIT_WORK(&dev->autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_work, dev);
+#endif
 	return dev;
 }