x86/efi: Build our own page table structures
With commit e1a58320a38d ("x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings") all
users booting on 64-bit UEFI machines see the following warning,
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:225 note_page+0x5dc/0x780()
x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffff88000005f000/0xffff88000005f000
...
x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, 165660 W+X pages found.
...
This is caused by mapping EFI regions with RWX permissions.
There isn't much we can do to restrict the permissions for these
regions due to the way the firmware toolchains mix code and
data, but we can at least isolate these mappings so that they do
not appear in the regular kernel page tables.
In commit d2f7cbe7b26a ("x86/efi: Runtime services virtual
mapping") we started using 'trampoline_pgd' to map the EFI
regions because there was an existing identity mapping there
which we use during the SetVirtualAddressMap() call and for
broken firmware that accesses those addresses.
But 'trampoline_pgd' shares some PGD entries with
'swapper_pg_dir' and does not provide the isolation we require.
Notably the virtual address for __START_KERNEL_map and
MODULES_START are mapped by the same PGD entry so we need to be
more careful when copying changes over in
efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings().
This patch doesn't go the full mile, we still want to share some
PGD entries with 'swapper_pg_dir'. Having completely separate
page tables brings its own issues such as synchronising new
mappings after memory hotplug and module loading. Sharing also
keeps memory usage down.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448658575-17029-6-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
index b19cdac..4897f51 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/realmode.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
/*
* We allocate runtime services regions bottom-up, starting from -4G, i.e.
@@ -121,22 +122,92 @@
early_code_mapping_set_exec(0);
}
+static pgd_t *efi_pgd;
+
+/*
+ * We need our own copy of the higher levels of the page tables
+ * because we want to avoid inserting EFI region mappings (EFI_VA_END
+ * to EFI_VA_START) into the standard kernel page tables. Everything
+ * else can be shared, see efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings().
+ */
+int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ gfp_t gfp_mask;
+
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
+ return 0;
+
+ gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
+ efi_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(gfp_mask);
+ if (!efi_pgd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pgd = efi_pgd + pgd_index(EFI_VA_END);
+
+ pud = pud_alloc_one(NULL, 0);
+ if (!pud) {
+ free_page((unsigned long)efi_pgd);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ pgd_populate(NULL, pgd, pud);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Add low kernel mappings for passing arguments to EFI functions.
*/
void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void)
{
- unsigned num_pgds;
- pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
+ unsigned num_entries;
+ pgd_t *pgd_k, *pgd_efi;
+ pud_t *pud_k, *pud_efi;
if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
return;
- num_pgds = pgd_index(MODULES_END - 1) - pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
+ /*
+ * We can share all PGD entries apart from the one entry that
+ * covers the EFI runtime mapping space.
+ *
+ * Make sure the EFI runtime region mappings are guaranteed to
+ * only span a single PGD entry and that the entry also maps
+ * other important kernel regions.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(EFI_VA_END) != pgd_index(MODULES_END));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((EFI_VA_START & PGDIR_MASK) !=
+ (EFI_VA_END & PGDIR_MASK));
- memcpy(pgd + pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET),
- init_mm.pgd + pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET),
- sizeof(pgd_t) * num_pgds);
+ pgd_efi = efi_pgd + pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
+ pgd_k = pgd_offset_k(PAGE_OFFSET);
+
+ num_entries = pgd_index(EFI_VA_END) - pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
+ memcpy(pgd_efi, pgd_k, sizeof(pgd_t) * num_entries);
+
+ /*
+ * We share all the PUD entries apart from those that map the
+ * EFI regions. Copy around them.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((EFI_VA_START & ~PUD_MASK) != 0);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((EFI_VA_END & ~PUD_MASK) != 0);
+
+ pgd_efi = efi_pgd + pgd_index(EFI_VA_END);
+ pud_efi = pud_offset(pgd_efi, 0);
+
+ pgd_k = pgd_offset_k(EFI_VA_END);
+ pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, 0);
+
+ num_entries = pud_index(EFI_VA_END);
+ memcpy(pud_efi, pud_k, sizeof(pud_t) * num_entries);
+
+ pud_efi = pud_offset(pgd_efi, EFI_VA_START);
+ pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, EFI_VA_START);
+
+ num_entries = PTRS_PER_PUD - pud_index(EFI_VA_START);
+ memcpy(pud_efi, pud_k, sizeof(pud_t) * num_entries);
}
int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
@@ -150,8 +221,8 @@
if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
return 0;
- efi_scratch.efi_pgt = (pgd_t *)(unsigned long)real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd;
- pgd = __va(efi_scratch.efi_pgt);
+ efi_scratch.efi_pgt = (pgd_t *)__pa(efi_pgd);
+ pgd = efi_pgd;
/*
* It can happen that the physical address of new_memmap lands in memory
@@ -216,16 +287,14 @@
void __init efi_cleanup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
{
- pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
-
- kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pa_memmap, num_pages);
+ kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(efi_pgd, pa_memmap, num_pages);
}
static void __init __map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md, u64 va)
{
- pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
unsigned long flags = 0;
unsigned long pfn;
+ pgd_t *pgd = efi_pgd;
if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
flags |= _PAGE_PCD;
@@ -334,9 +403,7 @@
void __init efi_dump_pagetable(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PGT_DUMP
- pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
-
- ptdump_walk_pgd_level(NULL, pgd);
+ ptdump_walk_pgd_level(NULL, efi_pgd);
#endif
}