GCC plugin infrastructure

This patch allows to build the whole kernel with GCC plugins. It was ported from
grsecurity/PaX. The infrastructure supports building out-of-tree modules and
building in a separate directory. Cross-compilation is supported too.
Currently the x86, arm, arm64 and uml architectures enable plugins.

The directory of the gcc plugins is scripts/gcc-plugins. You can use a file or a directory
there. The plugins compile with these options:
 * -fno-rtti: gcc is compiled with this option so the plugins must use it too
 * -fno-exceptions: this is inherited from gcc too
 * -fasynchronous-unwind-tables: this is inherited from gcc too
 * -ggdb: it is useful for debugging a plugin (better backtrace on internal
    errors)
 * -Wno-narrowing: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (ipa-utils.h)
 * -Wno-unused-variable: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (gcc_version
    variable, plugin-version.h)

The infrastructure introduces a new Makefile target called gcc-plugins. It
supports all gcc versions from 4.5 to 6.0. The scripts/gcc-plugin.sh script
chooses the proper host compiler (gcc-4.7 can be built by either gcc or g++).
This script also checks the availability of the included headers in
scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h.

The gcc-common.h header contains frequently included headers for GCC plugins
and it has a compatibility layer for the supported gcc versions.

The gcc-generate-*-pass.h headers automatically generate the registration
structures for GIMPLE, SIMPLE_IPA, IPA and RTL passes.

Note that 'make clean' keeps the *.so files (only the distclean or mrproper
targets clean all) because they are needed for out-of-tree modules.

Based on work created by the PaX Team.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bd926e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * Generator for IPA pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_READ_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_STMT_FIXUP
+ *    NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+ *    NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and *TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#define _GENERATE_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __GENERATE_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _generate_summary)
+#define _GENERATE_SUMMARY		__GENERATE_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_READ_SUMMARY
+#define _READ_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __READ_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _read_summary)
+#define _READ_SUMMARY			__READ_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+#define _WRITE_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __WRITE_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _write_summary)
+#define _WRITE_SUMMARY			__WRITE_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#define _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _read_optimization_summary)
+#define _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY	__READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#define _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _write_optimization_summary)
+#define _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY	__WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_STMT_FIXUP
+#define _STMT_FIXUP NULL
+#else
+#define __STMT_FIXUP(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _stmt_fixup)
+#define _STMT_FIXUP			__STMT_FIXUP(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#define _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM NULL
+#else
+#define __FUNCTION_TRANSFORM(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _function_transform)
+#define _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM		__FUNCTION_TRANSFORM(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#define _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM NULL
+#else
+#define __VARIABLE_TRANSFORM(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _variable_transform)
+#define _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM		__VARIABLE_TRANSFORM(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct ipa_opt_pass_d _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= IPA_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	},
+	.generate_summary		= _GENERATE_SUMMARY,
+	.write_summary			= _WRITE_SUMMARY,
+	.read_summary			= _READ_SUMMARY,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4006
+	.write_optimization_summary	= _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+	.read_optimization_summary	= _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+#endif
+	.stmt_fixup			= _STMT_FIXUP,
+	.function_transform_todo_flags_start	= FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START,
+	.function_transform		= _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM,
+	.variable_transform		= _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM,
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public ipa_opt_pass_d {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : ipa_opt_pass_d(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA,
+			 g,
+			 _GENERATE_SUMMARY,
+			 _WRITE_SUMMARY,
+			 _READ_SUMMARY,
+			 _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+			 _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+			 _STMT_FIXUP,
+			 FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START,
+			 _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM,
+			 _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass *clone() { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_READ_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_STMT_FIXUP
+#undef NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef __FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef __GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef __READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef _READ_SUMMARY
+#undef __READ_SUMMARY
+#undef _STMT_FIXUP
+#undef __STMT_FIXUP
+#undef _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef __VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef __WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef _WRITE_SUMMARY
+#undef __WRITE_SUMMARY
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */