exportfs: add fid type

This patchset is a medium scale rewrite of the export operations interface.
The goal is to make the interface less complex, and easier to understand from
the filesystem side, aswell as preparing generic support for exporting of
64bit inode numbers.

This touches all nfs exporting filesystems, and I've done testing on all of
the filesystems I have here locally (xfs, ext2, ext3, reiserfs, jfs)

This patch:

Add a structured fid type so that we don't have to pass an array of u32 values
around everywhere.  It's a union of possible layouts.

As a start there's only the u32 array and the traditional 32bit inode format,
but there will be more in one of my next patchset when I start to document the
various filehandle formats we have in lowlevel filesystems better.

Also add an enum that gives the various filehandle types human- readable
names.

Note: Some people might think the struct containing an anonymous union is
ugly, but I didn't want to pass around a raw union type.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Cc: Timothy Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <mason@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: "Vladimir V. Saveliev" <vs@namesys.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/exportfs.h b/include/linux/exportfs.h
index 8872fe8..06178a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/exportfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/exportfs.h
@@ -7,6 +7,44 @@
 struct super_block;
 struct vfsmount;
 
+/*
+ * The fileid_type identifies how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
+ * In theory this is freely set and parsed by the filesystem, but we try to
+ * stick to conventions so we can share some generic code and don't confuse
+ * sniffers like ethereal/wireshark.
+ *
+ * The filesystem must not use the value '0' or '0xff'.
+ */
+enum fid_type {
+	/*
+	 * The root, or export point, of the filesystem.
+	 * (Never actually passed down to the filesystem.
+	 */
+	FILEID_ROOT = 0,
+
+	/*
+	 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
+	 */
+	FILEID_INO32_GEN = 1,
+
+	/*
+	 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
+	 * 32 bit parent directory inode number.
+	 */
+	FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT = 2,
+};
+
+struct fid {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u32 ino;
+			u32 gen;
+			u32 parent_ino;
+			u32 parent_gen;
+		} i32;
+		__u32 raw[6];
+	};
+};
 
 /**
  * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
@@ -117,9 +155,9 @@
 	void *parent, int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
 	void *context);
 
-extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
-	int connectable);
-extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 *fh,
+extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
+	int *max_len, int connectable);
+extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
 	int fh_len, int fileid_type, int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *),
 	void *context);