| /* |
| * linux/drivers/video/fbcvt.c - VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2005 Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net> |
| * |
| * Based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by |
| * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at |
| * http://www.vesa.org/public/CVT/CVTd6r1.xls |
| * |
| * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public |
| * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive |
| * for more details. |
| * |
| */ |
| #include <linux/fb.h> |
| |
| #define FB_CVT_CELLSIZE 8 |
| #define FB_CVT_GTF_C 40 |
| #define FB_CVT_GTF_J 20 |
| #define FB_CVT_GTF_K 128 |
| #define FB_CVT_GTF_M 600 |
| #define FB_CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP 550 |
| #define FB_CVT_MIN_VPORCH 3 |
| #define FB_CVT_MIN_BPORCH 6 |
| |
| #define FB_CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK 460 |
| #define FB_CVT_RB_HBLANK 160 |
| #define FB_CVT_RB_V_FPORCH 3 |
| |
| #define FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK 1 |
| #define FB_CVT_FLAG_MARGINS 2 |
| #define FB_CVT_FLAG_INTERLACED 4 |
| |
| struct fb_cvt_data { |
| u32 xres; |
| u32 yres; |
| u32 refresh; |
| u32 f_refresh; |
| u32 pixclock; |
| u32 hperiod; |
| u32 hblank; |
| u32 hfreq; |
| u32 htotal; |
| u32 vtotal; |
| u32 vsync; |
| u32 hsync; |
| u32 h_front_porch; |
| u32 h_back_porch; |
| u32 v_front_porch; |
| u32 v_back_porch; |
| u32 h_margin; |
| u32 v_margin; |
| u32 interlace; |
| u32 aspect_ratio; |
| u32 active_pixels; |
| u32 flags; |
| u32 status; |
| }; |
| |
| static int fb_cvt_vbi_tab[] = { |
| 4, /* 4:3 */ |
| 5, /* 16:9 */ |
| 6, /* 16:10 */ |
| 7, /* 5:4 */ |
| 7, /* 15:9 */ |
| 8, /* reserved */ |
| 9, /* reserved */ |
| 10 /* custom */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* returns hperiod * 1000 */ |
| static u32 fb_cvt_hperiod(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 num = 1000000000/cvt->f_refresh; |
| u32 den; |
| |
| if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) { |
| num -= FB_CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * 1000; |
| den = 2 * (cvt->yres/cvt->interlace + 2 * cvt->v_margin); |
| } else { |
| num -= FB_CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * 1000; |
| den = 2 * (cvt->yres/cvt->interlace + cvt->v_margin * 2 |
| + FB_CVT_MIN_VPORCH + cvt->interlace/2); |
| } |
| |
| return 2 * (num/den); |
| } |
| |
| /* returns ideal duty cycle * 1000 */ |
| static u32 fb_cvt_ideal_duty_cycle(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 c_prime = (FB_CVT_GTF_C - FB_CVT_GTF_J) * |
| (FB_CVT_GTF_K) + 256 * FB_CVT_GTF_J; |
| u32 m_prime = (FB_CVT_GTF_K * FB_CVT_GTF_M); |
| u32 h_period_est = cvt->hperiod; |
| |
| return (1000 * c_prime - ((m_prime * h_period_est)/1000))/256; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 fb_cvt_hblank(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 hblank = 0; |
| |
| if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) |
| hblank = FB_CVT_RB_HBLANK; |
| else { |
| u32 ideal_duty_cycle = fb_cvt_ideal_duty_cycle(cvt); |
| u32 active_pixels = cvt->active_pixels; |
| |
| if (ideal_duty_cycle < 20000) |
| hblank = (active_pixels * 20000)/ |
| (100000 - 20000); |
| else { |
| hblank = (active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle)/ |
| (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| hblank &= ~((2 * FB_CVT_CELLSIZE) - 1); |
| |
| return hblank; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 fb_cvt_hsync(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 hsync; |
| |
| if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) |
| hsync = 32; |
| else |
| hsync = (FB_CVT_CELLSIZE * cvt->htotal)/100; |
| |
| hsync &= ~(FB_CVT_CELLSIZE - 1); |
| return hsync; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 fb_cvt_vbi_lines(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 vbi_lines, min_vbi_lines, act_vbi_lines; |
| |
| if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) { |
| vbi_lines = (1000 * FB_CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK)/cvt->hperiod + 1; |
| min_vbi_lines = FB_CVT_RB_V_FPORCH + cvt->vsync + |
| FB_CVT_MIN_BPORCH; |
| |
| } else { |
| vbi_lines = (FB_CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * 1000)/cvt->hperiod + 1 + |
| FB_CVT_MIN_VPORCH; |
| min_vbi_lines = cvt->vsync + FB_CVT_MIN_BPORCH + |
| FB_CVT_MIN_VPORCH; |
| } |
| |
| if (vbi_lines < min_vbi_lines) |
| act_vbi_lines = min_vbi_lines; |
| else |
| act_vbi_lines = vbi_lines; |
| |
| return act_vbi_lines; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 fb_cvt_vtotal(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 vtotal = cvt->yres/cvt->interlace; |
| |
| vtotal += 2 * cvt->v_margin + cvt->interlace/2 + fb_cvt_vbi_lines(cvt); |
| vtotal |= cvt->interlace/2; |
| |
| return vtotal; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 fb_cvt_pixclock(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 pixclock; |
| |
| if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) |
| pixclock = (cvt->f_refresh * cvt->vtotal * cvt->htotal)/1000; |
| else |
| pixclock = (cvt->htotal * 1000000)/cvt->hperiod; |
| |
| pixclock /= 250; |
| pixclock *= 250; |
| pixclock *= 1000; |
| |
| return pixclock; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 fb_cvt_aspect_ratio(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 xres = cvt->xres; |
| u32 yres = cvt->yres; |
| u32 aspect = -1; |
| |
| if (xres == (yres * 4)/3 && !((yres * 4) % 3)) |
| aspect = 0; |
| else if (xres == (yres * 16)/9 && !((yres * 16) % 9)) |
| aspect = 1; |
| else if (xres == (yres * 16)/10 && !((yres * 16) % 10)) |
| aspect = 2; |
| else if (xres == (yres * 5)/4 && !((yres * 5) % 4)) |
| aspect = 3; |
| else if (xres == (yres * 15)/9 && !((yres * 15) % 9)) |
| aspect = 4; |
| else { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "fbcvt: Aspect ratio not CVT " |
| "standard\n"); |
| aspect = 7; |
| cvt->status = 1; |
| } |
| |
| return aspect; |
| } |
| |
| static void fb_cvt_print_name(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt) |
| { |
| u32 pixcount, pixcount_mod; |
| int cnt = 255, offset = 0, read = 0; |
| u8 *buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL); |
| |
| if (!buf) |
| return; |
| |
| memset(buf, 0, 256); |
| pixcount = (cvt->xres * (cvt->yres/cvt->interlace))/1000000; |
| pixcount_mod = (cvt->xres * (cvt->yres/cvt->interlace)) % 1000000; |
| pixcount_mod /= 1000; |
| |
| read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "fbcvt: %dx%d@%d: CVT Name - ", |
| cvt->xres, cvt->yres, cvt->refresh); |
| offset += read; |
| cnt -= read; |
| |
| if (cvt->status) |
| snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "Not a CVT standard - %d.%03d Mega " |
| "Pixel Image\n", pixcount, pixcount_mod); |
| else { |
| if (pixcount) { |
| read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "%d", pixcount); |
| cnt -= read; |
| offset += read; |
| } |
| |
| read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, ".%03dM", pixcount_mod); |
| cnt -= read; |
| offset += read; |
| |
| if (cvt->aspect_ratio == 0) |
| read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "3"); |
| else if (cvt->aspect_ratio == 3) |
| read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "4"); |
| else if (cvt->aspect_ratio == 1 || cvt->aspect_ratio == 4) |
| read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "9"); |
| else if (cvt->aspect_ratio == 2) |
| read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "A"); |
| else |
| read = 0; |
| cnt -= read; |
| offset += read; |
| |
| if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) { |
| read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "-R"); |
| cnt -= read; |
| offset += read; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", buf); |
| kfree(buf); |
| } |
| |
| static void fb_cvt_convert_to_mode(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt, |
| struct fb_videomode *mode) |
| { |
| mode->refresh = cvt->f_refresh; |
| mode->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(cvt->pixclock/1000); |
| mode->left_margin = cvt->h_back_porch; |
| mode->right_margin = cvt->h_front_porch; |
| mode->hsync_len = cvt->hsync; |
| mode->upper_margin = cvt->v_back_porch; |
| mode->lower_margin = cvt->v_front_porch; |
| mode->vsync_len = cvt->vsync; |
| |
| mode->sync &= ~(FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT); |
| |
| if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) |
| mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT; |
| else |
| mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * fb_find_mode_cvt - calculate mode using VESA(TM) CVT |
| * @mode: pointer to fb_videomode; xres, yres, refresh and vmode must be |
| * pre-filled with the desired values |
| * @margins: add margin to calculation (1.8% of xres and yres) |
| * @rb: compute with reduced blanking (for flatpanels) |
| * |
| * RETURNS: |
| * 0 for success |
| * @mode is filled with computed values. If interlaced, the refresh field |
| * will be filled with the field rate (2x the frame rate) |
| * |
| * DESCRIPTION: |
| * Computes video timings using VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings |
| */ |
| int fb_find_mode_cvt(struct fb_videomode *mode, int margins, int rb) |
| { |
| struct fb_cvt_data cvt; |
| |
| memset(&cvt, 0, sizeof(cvt)); |
| |
| if (margins) |
| cvt.flags |= FB_CVT_FLAG_MARGINS; |
| |
| if (rb) |
| cvt.flags |= FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK; |
| |
| if (mode->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) |
| cvt.flags |= FB_CVT_FLAG_INTERLACED; |
| |
| cvt.xres = mode->xres; |
| cvt.yres = mode->yres; |
| cvt.refresh = mode->refresh; |
| cvt.f_refresh = cvt.refresh; |
| cvt.interlace = 1; |
| |
| if (!cvt.xres || !cvt.yres || !cvt.refresh) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "fbcvt: Invalid input parameters\n"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (!(cvt.refresh == 50 || cvt.refresh == 60 || cvt.refresh == 70 || |
| cvt.refresh == 85)) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "fbcvt: Refresh rate not CVT " |
| "standard\n"); |
| cvt.status = 1; |
| } |
| |
| cvt.xres &= ~(FB_CVT_CELLSIZE - 1); |
| |
| if (cvt.flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_INTERLACED) { |
| cvt.interlace = 2; |
| cvt.f_refresh *= 2; |
| } |
| |
| if (cvt.flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) { |
| if (cvt.refresh != 60) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "fbcvt: 60Hz refresh rate " |
| "advised for reduced blanking\n"); |
| cvt.status = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (cvt.flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_MARGINS) { |
| cvt.h_margin = (cvt.xres * 18)/1000; |
| cvt.h_margin &= ~(FB_CVT_CELLSIZE - 1); |
| cvt.v_margin = ((cvt.yres/cvt.interlace)* 18)/1000; |
| } |
| |
| cvt.aspect_ratio = fb_cvt_aspect_ratio(&cvt); |
| cvt.active_pixels = cvt.xres + 2 * cvt.h_margin; |
| cvt.hperiod = fb_cvt_hperiod(&cvt); |
| cvt.vsync = fb_cvt_vbi_tab[cvt.aspect_ratio]; |
| cvt.vtotal = fb_cvt_vtotal(&cvt); |
| cvt.hblank = fb_cvt_hblank(&cvt); |
| cvt.htotal = cvt.active_pixels + cvt.hblank; |
| cvt.hsync = fb_cvt_hsync(&cvt); |
| cvt.pixclock = fb_cvt_pixclock(&cvt); |
| cvt.hfreq = cvt.pixclock/cvt.htotal; |
| cvt.h_back_porch = cvt.hblank/2 + cvt.h_margin; |
| cvt.h_front_porch = cvt.hblank - cvt.hsync - cvt.h_back_porch + |
| 2 * cvt.h_margin; |
| cvt.v_back_porch = 3 + cvt.v_margin; |
| cvt.v_front_porch = cvt.vtotal - cvt.yres/cvt.interlace - |
| cvt.v_back_porch - cvt.vsync; |
| fb_cvt_print_name(&cvt); |
| fb_cvt_convert_to_mode(&cvt, mode); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_find_mode_cvt); |