netfilter: conntrack: introduce clash resolution on insertion race
This patch introduces nf_ct_resolve_clash() to resolve race condition on
conntrack insertions.
This is particularly a problem for connection-less protocols such as
UDP, with no initial handshake. Two or more packets may race to insert
the entry resulting in packet drops.
Another problematic scenario are packets enqueued to userspace via
NFQUEUE after the raw table, that make it easier to trigger this
race.
To resolve this, the idea is to reset the conntrack entry to the one
that won race. Packet and bytes counters are also merged.
The 'insert_failed' stats still accounts for this situation, after
this patch, the drop counter is bumped whenever we drop packets, so we
can watch for unresolved clashes.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
index 25e0c26..f58a704 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
@@ -617,6 +617,48 @@
}
}
+static void nf_ct_acct_merge(struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
+ const struct nf_conn *loser_ct)
+{
+ struct nf_conn_acct *acct;
+
+ acct = nf_conn_acct_find(loser_ct);
+ if (acct) {
+ struct nf_conn_counter *counter = acct->counter;
+ enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+ unsigned int bytes;
+
+ /* u32 should be fine since we must have seen one packet. */
+ bytes = atomic64_read(&counter[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes);
+ nf_ct_acct_update(ct, ctinfo, bytes);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Resolve race on insertion if this protocol allows this. */
+static int nf_ct_resolve_clash(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
+ enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
+ struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h)
+{
+ /* This is the conntrack entry already in hashes that won race. */
+ struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+ struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
+
+ l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+ if (l4proto->allow_clash &&
+ !nf_ct_is_dying(ct) &&
+ atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)) {
+ nf_ct_acct_merge(ct, ctinfo, (struct nf_conn *)skb->nfct);
+ nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
+ /* Assign conntrack already in hashes to this skbuff. Don't
+ * modify skb->nfctinfo to ensure consistent stateful filtering.
+ */
+ skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
+ return NF_ACCEPT;
+ }
+ NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, drop);
+ return NF_DROP;
+}
+
/* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
int
__nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -631,6 +673,7 @@
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
struct net *net;
unsigned int sequence;
+ int ret = NF_DROP;
ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
net = nf_ct_net(ct);
@@ -673,8 +716,10 @@
*/
nf_ct_del_from_dying_or_unconfirmed_list(ct);
- if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct)))
- goto out;
+ if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct))) {
+ nf_ct_add_to_dying_list(ct);
+ goto dying;
+ }
/* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
@@ -725,10 +770,12 @@
out:
nf_ct_add_to_dying_list(ct);
+ ret = nf_ct_resolve_clash(net, skb, ctinfo, h);
+dying:
nf_conntrack_double_unlock(hash, reply_hash);
NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
local_bh_enable();
- return NF_DROP;
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c
index 478f92f..4fd0405 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c
@@ -309,6 +309,7 @@
.l3proto = PF_INET,
.l4proto = IPPROTO_UDP,
.name = "udp",
+ .allow_clash = true,
.pkt_to_tuple = udp_pkt_to_tuple,
.invert_tuple = udp_invert_tuple,
.print_tuple = udp_print_tuple,
@@ -341,6 +342,7 @@
.l3proto = PF_INET6,
.l4proto = IPPROTO_UDP,
.name = "udp",
+ .allow_clash = true,
.pkt_to_tuple = udp_pkt_to_tuple,
.invert_tuple = udp_invert_tuple,
.print_tuple = udp_print_tuple,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udplite.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udplite.c
index 1ac8ee1..9d692f5a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udplite.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udplite.c
@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@
.l3proto = PF_INET,
.l4proto = IPPROTO_UDPLITE,
.name = "udplite",
+ .allow_clash = true,
.pkt_to_tuple = udplite_pkt_to_tuple,
.invert_tuple = udplite_invert_tuple,
.print_tuple = udplite_print_tuple,
@@ -306,6 +307,7 @@
.l3proto = PF_INET6,
.l4proto = IPPROTO_UDPLITE,
.name = "udplite",
+ .allow_clash = true,
.pkt_to_tuple = udplite_pkt_to_tuple,
.invert_tuple = udplite_invert_tuple,
.print_tuple = udplite_print_tuple,